Module 9 Exploration &Construction大单元整体学习课件(共56张PPT)2023-2024学年外研版七年级英语上册

(共56张PPT)
People and places
— Describe what people are doing on Betty’s school trip and in five cities.
【Learning Aims】
1. Listen and read two passages to list the information about Betty’s school trip and news report.
2. Describe what people are doing on Betty’s school trip and in five cities.
3. Introduce what your friends are doing in the pictures and enjoy the school trip.
postcard
call
lie
sun
line
take
take photos
wait
wait for
walk
n. 明信片
v. (给……) 打电话
v. 躺; 平躺
n. 太阳
n. 行, 排, 列
v. 拿, 取; 花费(时间)
拍照
v. 等待，等候
等待; 等候
v. 行走; 步行
Words and expressions
课堂导入
1
/’p stkɑ: d /
/k :l/
/lai/
/s n/
/lain/
/teik/
/weit/
/w :k/
trip
few
a few
sale
on sale
enjoy
anyway
back
go back
n. 旅行
v. 一些；几个
v. 一些；几个
n. 卖；出售，正在出售
n. 喜爱; 享受…乐趣
v. 尽管如此,无论如何
adv. 向后，回到，返回 回去
/trip/
/fju:/
/seil/
/in'd i/
/'eniwei/
/b k/
What are they doing
They are waiting for the bus.
Look at the picture and answer the questions .
wait
-waiting
What is she doing now
She is calling.
call
call
-calling
What are they doing
They are standing in line.
stand in line
stand
-standing
What is she doing
She is shopping.
shop
-shopping
What is she doing
She is taking photos.
take photos
take
-taking
What are they doing
They are lying in the sun.
lie in the sun
lie
-lying
buy postcards
What are they doing
They are buying postcards.
buy
-buying
walk on the Great Wall
What are they doing
They are walking on the Great Wall.
walk
-walking
Do you like school trips Why
What kind of activities do you always do on school trips
climb mountains
take photos
go to the zoo
have a picnic
…
Betty and his friends are visiting the Great Wall on a school trip now. Watch and read. Then finish the following tasks.
1. Listen and choose the correct answers.
Listening practice on 271BAY
2. Listen and choose (√) the correct answer.
3. Listen again and complete the table.
Activity 5. Read the dialogue in roles and act it out.
01
Activity 6. Work in pairs to introduce what your friends are doing in the pictures.
A: What are they doing
B: They are reading a book.
…
Language points
1. call v. （给……）打电话
call sb at + 电话号码 拨打……号码找某人
Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.请致电8124697找珍妮询问更多的信息。
2. Daming is having lunch and lying in the sun.
当我们用 lie 表示 “躺在某处” 时，其动词-ing形式为lying，lie down意为“躺下”。须根据具体情况而定其后面的介词。
lie in the sun 在太阳下躺着
lie on the bed 躺在床上
lie on the floor 躺在地板上
lie under a tree 躺在树下
拓展：lie还可意为“撒谎”，作名词意为“谎言”。
3. wait for the bus. 等公共汽车。
wait 等待，等候。在此作不及物动词，后接宾语时，要与介词for连用，即wait for 等待……
We are waiting for Miss Liu.我们正在等刘老师。
拓展延伸：wait in line 排队等候
4. walk on the Great Wall. 在长城上走
walk v. 行走；步行 walk在此作动词，可与介词短语on foot进行转换。 walk to…相当于 go to…on foot
I often walk to school.=I often go to school on foot.
我经常步行去上学。
拓展延伸：walk还可作名词，意为“散步，步行”。
take/have a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步
5. We’re on a school trip.
She’s away on a business trip to Canada.
trip （尤指短途的）旅行，旅游，外出。要注意介词的使用，英语中要说on a trip。
他们乘公共汽车/船旅行。
They are on a bus/boat trip.
她去加拿大出差了。
Have a good trip. 祝旅途愉快！
— I‘m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.
— Great! Have a good trip!
6. What about the other 其他人呢？
1. It is a great thing to help others. 帮助他人是一件很美好的事情。
2. One of the 10 travellers comes from England, and the others(= the other travellers) come from America. 那10位游客中有一位来自英国，其他的都来自美国。
7. They’re on sale at the shop. 它们在商店里出售。
on sale 正在出售。 on sale 为固定短语，其中sale作名词，意为“卖；出售”。
on sale 还可意为“减价出售”。
Books are on sale at the bookshop. 书店正在出售图书。
Hurry up! Some tomatoes and eggs are on sale in the supermarket!
快点儿！超市里的一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在减价出售。
8. But please take some photos of the Great Wall and send them to me by email. 但是请拍一些长城的照片并通过电子邮件把它们发给我。
① take photos= take pictures, 若后接拍照的对象，用介词of连接，即take photos of…意为“给…… 拍照”。
② take v. 拿，取，花费时间，指从说话者所在的地点把某人或某物带走或者拿走，常与介词to搭配使用，其反义词是bring，意为“带来，拿来”。
Please take these books to the classroom. 请把这些书带到教室。
9. We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. 我们非常喜欢这次的学校旅行。
例：Her sister looks a lot like her. 她姐姐/妹妹长得很像她。
Thanks a lot. 非常感谢
② a lot可以用来修饰动词，表示“非常，很”。
① enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣；喜爱。后面常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
常见的搭配有：
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩的开心
Lily enjoys seeing a film at the weekend. 莉莉喜欢在周末看电影。
We enjoy ourselves in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很开心。
a lot of/ lots of “大量、许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。如：
例：公园里有许多人。
There are a lot of / lots of people in the park.
瓶子里有许多水。
There is a lot of / lots of water in the bottle.
10. Anyway, it’s time to go back to school now. 无论如何，现在该回学校了。
例：It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.
到了吃早饭的时间了。
② It’s time to do sth. 到了做某事儿的时间了。如果后面跟名词，则用It’s
time for sth.
① anyway adv. 尽管如此；无论如何。多用于转换话题或者结束对话。
Anyway, we must finish the work today. 无论如何，我们今天必须完成这项
任务。
1.我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。
2.在进行学校郊游
3.其他人呢？
4. 此时,目前
5. 买几个礼物和明信片
6. 正在出售
7. 晒太阳
8. 通过邮件把它们发送给我
9.我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游活动
10. 到了该返回学校的时间了。
It’s time to go back to school now.
I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to/with you.
be on a school trip
What about the others
right now
buy a few presents and postcards
be on sale
lie in the sun
send them to me by email
We’re enjoying the school trip a lot.
11. 站成一排
12. 等公家车
13. 拍一些长城照片
14. 走在长城上
stand in line
wait for the bus
take some photos of the Great Wall
walk on the Great Wall
贝蒂：你好，妈妈!
妈妈：你好，贝蒂，现在你在哪儿
贝蒂：我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。
妈妈：真的吗 那太好了。
贝蒂：我们在进行学校旅行。
妈妈：其他人怎么样 他们和你一起吗
贝蒂：嗯，现在托尼正在吃一个可口的冰激凌。王辉正在拍大量的照片。玲玲正在买几件礼物和明信片。它们正在商店里出售。大明正躺在阳光下吃午餐。
妈妈：我也想要一张明信片，但是请拍一些长城的照片，通过电子邮件发给我。
贝蒂：好的。我们非常喜欢这次学校旅行。无论如何，现在是回学校的时间了。再见，妈妈!
妈妈：再见，贝蒂!
Underline the correct words.
The children are on a school (1) trip / holiday to the Great Wall. They’re walking on it, taking photos and buying (2) a few / a lot of presents, ice creams and postcards on (3) sale / line at the shop. They (4) are enjoying / aren’t enjoying the trip a lot.
04
drive
off
get off
hot dog
leave
restaurant
moment
place
thing
most
still
star
run
study
/draiv/
/ f/
/li:v/
/'res tr nt/
/'m m nt/
/pleis/
/θi /
/m st/
/stil/
/stɑ:/
/r n/
/'st di/
v.驾驶；驾车
prep.下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）
下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）
热狗（一种中间夹香肠的三明治）
v.离开
n.饭店；餐馆
n.（某事发生的）的时刻，时候
n.地点
n.事情、东西
adj.大部分（的）；大多数（的）
adv.仍然；依旧
n.明星；星；星状物
v.跑；奔跑
v.学习；研究
What are the people doing now
Look and say
waiting for buses
They are .
wait-waiting
trains
What are the people doing now
Look and say
They are .
get-getting
getting off buses
What are the people doing now
Look and say
They are .
leaving work
leave-leaving
What are the people doing now
Look and say
driving home
They are .
drive-driving
What are the people doing now
Look and say
having afternoon tea
They are .
have-having
What are the people doing now
Look and say
going to the theatre
They are .
theatre
watching a film
go-going
watch-watching
What are the people doing now
Look and say
eating hamburgers
They are .
hot dogs
eat-eating
Reading practice
1. Read the new report and match the paragraphs with the pictures.
2. Read the passage and complete the table.

1. At this moment, in different places of the world people are doing different things. 此时此刻，世界不同地方的人们正在做着不同的事情。
⑴ at this moment意思是“现在，此刻”，常与现在进行时态连用, 也可写作at the moment, 近义词为now。
My mother is cooking at this moment.我妈妈此刻正在做饭。
2. People are leaving work and are going home.人们正要下班，将要回家。
leave作动词，在此意为“离开”，其动词-ing形式为leaving。 leave work 下班
He leaves work at 5:00 every day. 他每天5点下班。
① leave A 离开A地
I don’t want to leave my old school. 我不想离开我的母校。
② leave for B 动身去B地，前往B地
I am leaving for London next week. 下周我将动身去伦敦。
③ leave A for B 离开A地前往B地
I am leaving Nanjing for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午他们要离开南京去上海。
④ leave 作动词，还可意为“丢下；忘了带”。leave sth +地点 把某物忘在/落在某处”
Don’t leave your book in the taxi.不要把你的书落在出租车上。
3. Some people are driving home. 一些人正开车回家。
⑴ drive 驾驶；驾车 drive (sb.) to + 地点名词 表示 驾车(送某人)去.……
当drive后接home, here, there 等地点副词时，不加介词to。
driver意为“司机”
My father is a taxi driver. He often drives me to school and drives me home.
我爸爸是一名出租车司机。他经常开车送我去上学，接我回家。
4. Some people are getting off buses or trains. 一些人正在下公共汽车或火车。
get-getting
5. Most people are sleeping. 大部分人正在睡觉。
most 作形容词，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。most修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由most所修饰的名词决定。
Most water in the world is salty. 世界上大部分的水是咸的。
拓展：most还可做代词，意为“大多数，大部分”。
Most of them are boys. 他们中大多数是男生。
从文中找出下列短语并记住：
1.现在，此刻
2. 不同的地方
3.做不同的事
4. 等公车
5. 开车回家
6. 下公车或火车
7. 在家喝下午茶
8. 喝一杯
9. 在餐馆
10. 去剧院
11. 开始上课
12. 喝咖啡或可乐
13.看望朋友
14. 给家里打电话
at the moment
different places
do different things
wait for buses
drive home
get off buses or trains
have afternoon tea at home
have a drink
in restaurants
go to the theatre
start lessons
drink coffee or cola
see friends
call home
此时此刻，世界上不同地方的人们正在做着不同的事情。
在伦敦，现在就是下午5点钟，人们正在下班回家。他们在等公共汽车或火车。有些人开车回家。有些人正在下公共汽车或火车。有些人正在家喝下午茶或饮料。
在莫斯科，现在就是晚上8点钟，所以人们没有喝下午茶。他们正在家里或餐馆里吃晚饭。有些人正去歌剧院或看电影。有些人正在家里看电视或玩游戏。
在北京，现在就是午夜1点钟，所以人们没有在吃晚饭。大部分人正在睡觉。有些人依然在工作，有些人正下班回家。
在洛杉矶，现在就是早上9点钟。人们没有在睡觉。他们在工作。孩子们正开始上课。
在纽约，现在就是中午12 点钟。人们没在工作。他们在吃午饭。他们在吃汉堡或热狗，喝咖啡或可乐。有些人在看望朋友，在给家里打电话或购物。
Grammar
We are eating.
现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或状态。构成：
助动词be+动词的现在分词形式（-ing形式）
例：我在同一个男孩说话。
I am talking with a boy.
她在听我说。
She is listening to me.
我们在吃。
（动词-ing 的构成）
1) 一般在词尾加-ing，如：
read-reading look-looking play-playing
eat-eating
2) 以不发音的结尾的词先把e去掉再加-ing ，如：
take-taking have-having
动词的现在分词的变化规则：　
3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音结尾的词，
应双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ing， 如：
sit-sitting run-running
swim-swimming shop-shopping
put-putting set-setting
stop-stopping begin-beginning
4) 特殊 lie-lying
现在进行时的各种句式:
1. 肯定句：
They are waiting for buses.
主语 + be + 动词-ing ＋ ……
2. 否定句：
They are not (aren’t) waiting for buses.
主语 + be + not + 动词-ing ＋ ……
3. 一般疑问句：
Are they waiting for buses
Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？
— What are they waiting for
— They are waiting for buses.
go— think—
work— write—
run— come—
sing— play—
open— close—
shop—
going
thinking
working
writing
running
coming
singing
playing
opening
closing
shopping
一、写出下列动词的-ing形式。
4
课堂训练
buy_______ lie______ stand_________
read________ talk_______ walk________
sing_______ dance_______ have_______
take______ write_______ shop_______
eat______ drive________ call_______ enjoy________ tell_______ swim________
wait_______ drink________
drinking
buying
lying
standing
reading
talking
walking
singing
dancing
having
taking
writing
shopping
eating
driving
calling
enjoying
telling
swimming
waiting
1. Li Lei ______ doing his homework.
A. am B. is C. are
2. Is Ms Li ________ on the bed
A. lie B. lies C. lying
3. Lingling and Daming ______ writing.
A. are B. am C. is
三、选择题。
4.（长沙中考）— How many apples can I have
— You can have two. ________ are for Jim.
A. The others B. others C. The other
5.（湖南张家界中考）Summer is my favourite
season because I can enjoy ________ in the river.
A. swimming B. to swim C. swim