2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期Unit 5 Water 单元同步检测卷（广州专用）
考试范围：Unit 5；考试时间：100分钟；总分：90分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)
1．—Kate, the information you gave me is really ________. Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I am happy I can help.
A．useless B．helpless C．ordinary D．valuable
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——凯特，你给我的信息很有价值。非常感谢。——不客气。我很高兴能帮上忙。
考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；helpless无助的；ordinary普通的；valuable有价值的。根据“I am happy I can help.”可知，帮上忙了，所以是有价值的信息。故选D。
2．—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace
—Yes. It is fantastic. It _______ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.
A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made up of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你去过颐和园吗？——是的。它太棒了。它由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by被……制造；be made up of由……组成。根据“a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.”可知颐和园是由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成，用短语be made up of。故选D。
3．We can ________ the tap when we are brushing our teeth and this can save a lot of water.
A．turn into B．turn up C．turn on D．turn off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们可以在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，这样可以节约很多水。
考查动词短语。turn into变成；turn up出现；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“we are brushing our teeth and this can save a lot of water.”可知，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，这样可以节约很多水。故选D。
4．Up to ________ of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do.
A．two third B．two thirds C．one thirds D．third two
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多达2/3的儿童没有得到他们该有的睡眠。
考查分数。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。2/3表达成two thirds；1/3表达成one third。故选B。
Tony, remember with your mouth full of food.
to talk B．not to talk C．talking D. don’t talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：托尼，记得不要满嘴食物时说话。
考查非谓语动词，remember to do 记得要做某事；remember doing 记得做过某事。根据句意可知，要用动词不定式的否定形式remember not to do，故选B.
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
There are deserts (沙漠) all over the world. Most deserts are very hot 6 dry. But some parts of a desert can become very colourful after it rains. Many plants make flowers only when it rains. If there is water, the desert can be a home to many living things. Scientists are trying 7 the deserts into good land again. Scientists want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food. They 8 a lot about the deserts now. But more and more places on the earth are becoming deserts. It is hard 9 scientists to change the deserts in time. Scientists think that people make too 10 deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. They 11 too many things from the earth, but they never paid for them.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is 12 some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let 13 sun make the earth dry. When the rain 14 , the plants keep the water. Without plants, the land 15 become deserts easily. How useful the plants are!
6．A．and B．but C．so D．or
7．A．turn B．turned C．turns D．to turn
8．A．learns B．will learn C．are learning D．learned
9．A．of B．for C．with D．off
10．A．little B．few C．many D．much
11．A．are getting B．got C．get D．getting
12．A．so B．if C．because D．when
13．A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．A．falls B．fell C．falling D．fallen
15．A．should B．must C．need D．will
【答案】
6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了沙漠化现象以及水土保持的重要性。
6．句意：大多数沙漠都非常炎热和干燥。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“hot ... dry”及常识可知，大多数沙漠炎热且干燥，应用and连接，表示并列关系。故选A。
7．句意：科学家们正努力把沙漠重新变成良田。
turn转动，动词原形；turned转动，过去式；turns转动，动词的第三人称单数；to turn转动，动词不定式。根据try to do sth.“尽力做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故选D。
8．句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。
learns学习，动词的第三人称单数；will learn将学习，一般将来时；are learning正学习，现在进行时；learned学习，过去式。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。故选C。
9．句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。
of属于……的；for对于；with有；off从……离开。根据“It is hard ... scientists to change the deserts in time.”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故选B。
10．句意：科学家认为人类制造了太多的沙漠。
little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Scientists think that people make too ... deserts.”可知，人们制造了太多的沙漠，too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
11．句意：他们从地球上得到了太多的东西，但是他们从来没有付出过代价。
are getting正获得，现在进行时；got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词。根据“paid”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
12．句意：这是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。
so因此；if如果；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they
still don’t become deserts.”可知，一些地方没有变成沙漠，是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。故选C。
13．句意：植物不会让太阳把土壤晒干。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，用在独一无二的事物前；/零冠词。根据“sun”是独一无二的事物可知，应用定冠词the。故选C。
14．句意：下雨的时候，植物保持水分。
falls降落，动词的第三人称单数；fell降落，过去式；falling降落，动名词或现在分词；fallen降落，过去分词。根据“keep”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“the rain”，动词应用第三人称单数。故选A。
15．句意：没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。
should应该；must必须；need需要；will将会。根据“Without plants, the land ... become deserts easily.”可知，没有植物，土地会很容易变成沙漠。故选D。
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so 16 that you may think that there is an endless supply (供应量) of it. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered by water, 17 most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. Some 18 including Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries.
Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters of water a day. However, each person in some countries 19 uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help save water. Let’s have a look at 20 you can help:
Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we 21 save 5-10 liters of water.
Don’t use the toilet 22 a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, 23 water is used.
Make use of 24 Collect rainwater in water buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants.
Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. Or, set yourself a challenge to 25 your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes.
16．A．fun B．easy C．important D．necessary
17．A．so B．but C．though D．because
18．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．villages
19．A．almost B．also C．only D．even
20．A．when B．how C．why D．where
21．A．need B．should C．can D．must
22．A．for B．from C．of D．as
23．A．less B．more C．better D．worse
24．A．rain B．time C．technology D．imagination
25．A．cut up B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down
【答案】
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是全世界的水资源是非常短缺的，很多国家每天每个人的用水量非常的少，还有的国家需要从别的国家买水。因此我们需要节约用水，短文中给我们介绍了日常生活中节约用水的一些方法。
16．句意：获得水是如此的容易以至于你可能认为水的供应是无止境的。
fun 有趣的；easy 容易的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据上句话Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out可知，打开水龙头，水就出来了，所以获取水是很容易的。故应选B。
17．句意：地球表面70%覆盖着水，但是大部分水都是咸水，只有一小部分的新鲜饮用水。
so所以，因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，地球上水很多，但大多都不能饮用，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选B。
18．句意：一些国家包括意大利、西班牙和南非甚至从其他国家买水。
countries 国家；cities城市；towns城镇；villages村庄。根据空后举的这些例子Italy, Spain and South Africa可知，这都是一些国家，故应选A。
19．句意：然而在一些国家每个人每天只用5到10升水。
almost几乎；also也；only只，仅仅；even甚至。根据空后的5-10 liters of water可知，这里强调每个人每天的用水量很少，故应选C。
20．句意：让我们看看你能帮上什么忙。
when 什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。这里考查宾语从句，根据文意可知，下文介绍了我们应该怎样做来节约用水，所以这里的意思是“如何去帮上忙”，故选B。
21．句意：我们每天刷两次牙，当我们刷牙的时候把水龙头关掉，我们就能节约5到10升水。
need需要；should应该；can能；must必须。根据句意可知，当我们这样做的时候，我们就能节约水，故应选C。
22．句意：不要把厕所当作废纸篓。
for 为了，因为；from来自，从；of…的；as作为。这里考查固定搭配use…as…把…用作…，故应选D。
23．句意：每次你冲用过的纸、浪费的食物或小垃圾的时候，就用去了更多的水。
less更少的；more更多的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据句意可知，冲洗这些垃圾会用掉更多的水。故应选B。
24．句意：利用雨水。
rain雨，下雨；time时间；technology技术；imagination想象。根据下文Collect rainwater in water buckets可知，这个建议是收集雨水，故应选A。
25．句意：或者给自己设置一个挑战，减少洗浴时间1到2分钟。
cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut out切去，省略；cut down砍倒；削减。根据文意可知，短文介绍的都是节约用水的方法，因此这里是缩减洗澡的时间。故应选D。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Meet England’s longest, best-known river
The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous. That’s probably(或许) because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its view (风景) of the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂),
which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.
It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries (世纪). Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers—while Constable is famous as a painter of fields (田野) and forests.
26．What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph
A．It is the longest river in the UK.
B．It is far from the capital city of the UK.
C．It is more famous than the River Severn.
D．It goes through many parts of the northern England.
27．Which of the following pictures shows the location(位置) of the London Eye
A． B．
C． D．
28．Which did the Great Fire of London destroy(破坏) in 1666
A．The Big Ben clock. B．St Paul’s Cathedral.
C．Westminster Bridge. D．Tower Bridge.
29．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Artists living by the river.
B．Famous paintings about the river.
C．What people liked to paint in the 1800s.
D．Why the river is famous for art.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文介绍了英国著名河流——泰晤士河。
26．细节理解题。根据“The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous.”可知，泰晤士河比塞文河更著名，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“the London Eye on the south side”可知，伦敦眼在河的南边，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“and St Paul’s Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666”可知，圣保罗大教堂在1666年伦敦大火后不得不重新建造。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，主要讲述了泰晤士河为什么以艺术而闻名。故选D。
B
Every year, a lot of young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people-for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with environmental protection (保护).
Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to a university to study Spanish, but now she is living in Belize, a small country in Central America. Jones says, “I am working with other people here to protect the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to study the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.
I’m staying with a family here. They are very friendly and I help with the cooking and cleaning. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I have learned a lot about the people of Belize—and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I plan to visit other countries in Central America.
30．From the passage, we can know that Jones ________.
A．comes from Belize B．is good at Spanish
C．makes a lot of money D．is away from her family
31．Which of the following volunteer work does Jones do
a. helping in a hospital b. helping to study fish
c. protecting coral reefs d. teaching in a school
A．a, b B．c, d C．a, d D．b, c
32．The underlined words “the problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代) ________.
A．she will go back to university B．the coral reefs are dying
C．she doesn’t have any money D．she misses her family a lot
33．What is Jones going to do after she finishes her volunteer work
A．Start work. B．Go traveling. C．Go home right now. D．Learn to cook.
【答案】30．D 31．D 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Pauline Jones在Belize做志愿者，她和其他人一起工作来挽救Belize附近的珊瑚礁。
30．推理判断题。根据“Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to a university to study Spanish, but now she is living in Belize, a small country in Central America. ”可知她现在住在Belize，和她的家乡不是一个国家，所以她现在离开了家人。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“I am working with other people here to protect the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to study the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.”可知她在那里帮助保护珊瑚礁以及帮助研究珊瑚和生活在珊瑚礁周围的鱼类。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”（全世界的珊瑚礁都在死亡。我们必须采取措施解决这个问题，否则就太迟了。）可知这个问题是指珊瑚礁正在死亡。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I plan to visit other countries in Central America.”可知当她完成工作后，她计划访问中美洲的其他国家。故选B。
C
The Earth (地球) is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute (污染) it, but we are polluting it by using the things on the Earth wrongly. Here are some easy things that you can to to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own.
Plant flowers, grass or trees. Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring here—keep
rubbish (垃圾) in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.
Turn off the tap (关掉水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替) a paper cup because this can protect forests.
·Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.
·Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful.
34．How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage
A．We cut down too many trees. B．We use too many things on the Earth.
C．We use the things on the Earth wrongly. D．We kill lots of animals.
35．Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A．Not throwing away rubbish anywhere. B．Saving water in daily life.
C．Asking your friends to protect the Earth together. D．Turning off the light when you don’t use it.
36．In which column can we read this passage in the newspaper
A．Science. B．Environment. C．History. D．Education (教育).
37．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of the Earth. B．How to protect the Earth.
C．People are polluting the Earth. D．How to make our friends protect the Earth.
【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法。
34．细节理解题。根据“we are polluting it by using the things on the Earth wrongly.”可知我们错误地使用地球上的东西。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Turn off the tap (关掉水龙头) when you brush your teeth”可知在日常生活中要节约用水；根据“keep rubbish (垃圾) in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.”可知不随地丢垃圾；根据“Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth”可知让朋友一起保护地球。故选D。
36．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法，故可能在报纸的环境部分看到文章。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法。故选B。
D
NEW JERSEYPOSTER COMPETITION 2024 Open to students in grade 2-12, including public, private, home schooled and youth groups. Prize for the Competition: 1st place $100 2nd place $50 3rd place $25 Resources: You can find resources at schools or public libraries, science books, local newspapers, nature centers and so on. Get help from your teacher or parents to find information on the Internet if it is hard for you. Reasons for entering: Healthy soils are important for all life on Earth. It is the basics for many of the items we use in our daily life, such as food, clothing, clean water, homes and more. Designing a poster and researching the theme can give you a voice in your community about serious environmental problems. Rules: One poster per student. Entry deadline: See Local District Rules. Write several sentences to describe your poster. The poster must be your original artwork.
Clearly print your name and information to the back of your poster. The theme “Healthy Soil, Healthy Life” must appear in your poster.
38．The topic of this year’s poster competition is ________.
A．environment B．education C．technology D．health
39．Who can take part in the poster competition
A．Jojo—a young lady who likes travelling.
B．James—a lovely kid who is two years old.
C．Ben—a man who works in a design company.
D．Sally—a girl who studies in a middle school.
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．The designers should work in groups.
B．The resources may be hard to collect.
C．The winners will get 50 dollars at least.
D．The posters can help save soil resources.
【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新泽西举办一个关于“健康土壤”海报的竞赛，号召2-12年级的学生积极参加。
38．细节理解题。根据“Healthy soils are important for all life on Earth.”可知，健康的土壤对地球上的所有生命都很重要。可见，此次海报竞赛的主题是关于“健康土壤”，也就是环境方面的。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Open to students in grade 2-12, including public, private, home schooled and youth groups.”可知，本次竞赛针对的群体是对2-12年级的学生，包括公立、私立、家庭学校和青年团体。结合题干可知，Sally是一个中学生，符合竞赛针对的群体要求。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Get help from your teacher or parents to find information on the Internet if it is hard for you.”可知，向你的老师或父母寻求帮助或是在互联网上查找，可见这些资源可能很难收集。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。
The Yangtze River is China’s mother river. It is the world’s third-longest river. It is almost 6, 400 kilometers long. 41
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. 42 The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of over fishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there. 43
According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan. 44 Because many companies are digging sand along the river. This has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water to panies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. 45
Love nature! Love ourselves!
A．It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.
B．Digging sand will also be strictly limited (限制) in the river.
C．It covers one-fifth of China’s land area.
D．They will be moved away if their activities do harm to the waterways.
E．There’s also desertified (沙漠化) land and soil pollution near the river.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了保护长江的重要性以及《长江保护法》的相关内容。
41．根据上文“The Yangtze River is China’s mother river. It is the world’s third—longest river. It is almost 6, 400 kilometers long.”可知，本段文字从整体上介绍了长江的意义和规模，因此C选项“它覆盖了中国五分之一的陆地面积。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文“On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021”可知，这段文字说明中国通过了《长江保护法》，因此下文应该与《长江保护法》有关，因此A选项“这是中国第一部保护水路的法律。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据上文“For example, because of over fishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there”可知，过度捕捞和水体污染已经造成了白鲟死亡的不良后果，因此下文应该也与“不良后果”有关，因
此E选项“河流附近也有沙漠化的土地和土壤污染。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据下文“Because many companies are digging sand along the river. ”可知，说明了许多公司沿河挖沙子，因此上文应该也与“挖沙子”有关，因此B选项“在河中挖沙也将受到严格限制。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据上文“Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. ”可知，沿江企业要注重绿色发展，因此下文应该与“沿江企业”有关，因此D选项“如果它们的活动对水道造成损害，它们将被转移。”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Water is very important to us and we can’t live w 46 it.
We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f 47 . Then we build reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink. Also, we can use water to produce electricity. Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）. This produces harmful g 48 and pollutes the air. When we use water, it is cleaner.
There is not enough water on Earth. So we should s 49 water in our daily lives, such as reusing water. We can do this a 50 or we can work together. Let’s start out small!
【答案】46．(w)ithout 47．(f)resh 48．(g)ases 49．(s)ave 50．(a)lone
【导语】本文介绍了淡水资源的重要性，呼吁我们要节约用水。
46．句意：水对我们很重要，没有它我们不能生存。根据“Water is very important to us and we can’t live...it.”可知没有水，人类就活不下去，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。
47．句意：我们通常从河流而不是海洋中获取饮用水，因为河水是淡水。根据“We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water”可知海水是咸水，河水属于淡水，fresh water“淡水”，故填(f)resh。
48．句意：这会产生有害气体并污染空气。根据“Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）”可知燃烧煤会产生有害气体，gas“气体”，and连接并列结构，名词应用复数，故填(g)ases。
49．句意：所以我们应该在我们的日常生活中节约用水，比如重复使用水。根据“ such as reusing water”可
知重复用水属于节约用水，save“节约”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(s)ave。
50．句意：我们可以单独行动，也可以合作。根据“ or we can work together.”可知合作的反义词是独干，alone“独自”符合，故填(a)lone。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．父母不应该给孩子太多零花钱。
Parents should not give their children .
【答案】 too much pocket money
【详解】pocket money“零花钱”，是不可数名词，用too much表示“太多”。故填too；much；pocket；money。
52．当你离开课室的时候，必须把所有灯都关掉。
You all the lights you leave the classroom.
【答案】 must switch/turn off when
【详解】关掉：switch/turn off；必须：must；当……时：when；情态动词后接动词原形；故填must；switch/turn；off；when。
直到把所有东西都准备好了，他们才离开北京。
They Beijing they got everything ready.
【答案】 didn’t leave until
【详解】“直到……才”为not…until…，引导时间状语从句；“离开”为leave，结合句意可知，句子为一般过去时，否定句的助动词应用didn’t，后加动词原形leave。故填didn’t；leave；until。
54．这篇文章由四段组成。
This text is four paragraphs.
【答案】 made up of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“由……组成”， be made up of“由……组成”，是固定短语。故填made；up；of。
55．太阳出来后，这些水很快就干了。
The water quickly after the sun came out.
【答案】 dried up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“干”。dry up“干涸”，动词短语，且根据“came”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填dried；up。
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．请根据内容提示，以“How to save water at home”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章。
1. take a shower, instead of, less water
2. stop...from, pour(倒入)
3. leave the tap on, waste water
4. water plants with used water, make full use of(充分利用)
How to save water at home
Water is very valuable. It is important for us to save water.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to save water at home
Water is very valuable. It is important for us to save water. How to save water at home
First of all, we should take a shower instead of a bath, because it uses less water. After that, we should stop pouring waste water into rivers. Dirty water may pollute rivers. Then don’t leave the tap on when we brush the teeth. In this way we can save a lot of water. In the end, remember to water plants with used water. It can make full use of water.
Let’s try our best to save water.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求中已给出的单词，考生应充分利用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表达节约用水的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从淋浴，阻止废水排入江河，刷牙关闭水龙头，用用过的水给植物浇水等方面介绍节约用水的方法；
第三步，书写结语。提出倡议，呼吁大家节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②pour sth. into sth.把某物倒入某物
③in the end最后
[高分句型]
①First of all, we should take a shower instead of a bath, because it uses less water.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Then don’t leave the tap on when we brush the teeth.（when引导时间状语从句）2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期Unit 5 Water 单元同步检测卷（广州专用）
考试范围：Unit 5；考试时间：100分钟；总分：90分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)
1．—Kate, the information you gave me is really ________. Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I am happy I can help.
A．useless B．helpless C．ordinary D．valuable
2．—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace
—Yes. It is fantastic. It _______ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.
A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made up of
3．We can ________ the tap when we are brushing our teeth and this can save a lot of water.
A．turn into B．turn up C．turn on D．turn off
4．Up to ________ of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do.
A．two third B．two thirds C．one thirds D．third two
Tony, remember with your mouth full of food.
to talk B．not to talk C．talking D. don’t talk
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
There are deserts (沙漠) all over the world. Most deserts are very hot 6 dry. But some parts of a desert can become very colourful after it rains. Many plants make flowers only when it rains. If there is water, the desert can be a home to many living things. Scientists are trying 7 the deserts into good land again. Scientists want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food. They 8 a lot about the deserts now. But more and more places on the earth are becoming deserts. It is hard 9 scientists to change the deserts in time. Scientists think that people make too 10 deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. They 11 too many things from the earth, but they never paid for them.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is 12 some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let 13 sun make the earth dry. When the rain 14 , the plants keep the water. Without plants, the land 15 become deserts easily. How useful the plants are!
6．A．and B．but C．so D．or
7．A．turn B．turned C．turns D．to turn
8．A．learns B．will learn C．are learning D．learned
9．A．of B．for C．with D．off
10．A．little B．few C．many D．much
11．A．are getting B．got C．get D．getting
12．A．so B．if C．because D．when
13．A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．A．falls B．fell C．falling D．fallen
15．A．should B．must C．need D．will
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so 16 that you may think that there is an endless supply (供应量) of it. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered by water, 17 most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. Some 18 including Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries.
Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters of water a day. However, each person in some countries 19 uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help save water. Let’s have a look at 20 you can help:
Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we 21 save 5-10 liters of water.
Don’t use the toilet 22 a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, 23 water is used.
Make use of 24 Collect rainwater in water buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants.
Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. Or, set yourself a challenge to 25 your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes.
16．A．fun B．easy C．important D．necessary
17．A．so B．but C．though D．because
18．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．villages
19．A．almost B．also C．only D．even
20．A．when B．how C．why D．where
21．A．need B．should C．can D．must
22．A．for B．from C．of D．as
23．A．less B．more C．better D．worse
24．A．rain B．time C．technology D．imagination
25．A．cut up B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Meet England’s longest, best-known river
The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous. That’s probably(或许) because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its view (风景) of the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.
It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries (世纪). Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers—while Constable is famous as a painter of fields (田野) and forests.
26．What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph
A．It is the longest river in the UK.
B．It is far from the capital city of the UK.
C．It is more famous than the River Severn.
D．It goes through many parts of the northern England.
27．Which of the following pictures shows the location(位置) of the London Eye
A． B．
C． D．
28．Which did the Great Fire of London destroy(破坏) in 1666
A．The Big Ben clock. B．St Paul’s Cathedral.
C．Westminster Bridge. D．Tower Bridge.
29．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Artists living by the river.
B．Famous paintings about the river.
C．What people liked to paint in the 1800s.
D．Why the river is famous for art.
B
Every year, a lot of young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people-for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with environmental protection (保护).
Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to a university to study Spanish, but now she is living in Belize, a small country in Central America. Jones says, “I am working with other people here to protect the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to study the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.
I’m staying with a family here. They are very friendly and I help with the cooking and cleaning. I don’t get
any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I have learned a lot about the people of Belize—and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I plan to visit other countries in Central America.
30．From the passage, we can know that Jones ________.
A．comes from Belize B．is good at Spanish
C．makes a lot of money D．is away from her family
31．Which of the following volunteer work does Jones do
a. helping in a hospital b. helping to study fish
c. protecting coral reefs d. teaching in a school
A．a, b B．c, d C．a, d D．b, c
32．The underlined words “the problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代) ________.
A．she will go back to university B．the coral reefs are dying
C．she doesn’t have any money D．she misses her family a lot
33．What is Jones going to do after she finishes her volunteer work
A．Start work. B．Go traveling. C．Go home right now. D．Learn to cook.
C
The Earth (地球) is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute (污染) it, but we are polluting it by using the things on the Earth wrongly. Here are some easy things that you can to to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own.
Plant flowers, grass or trees. Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring here—keep rubbish (垃圾) in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.
Turn off the tap (关掉水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替) a paper cup because this can protect forests.
·Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.
·Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful.
34．How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage
A．We cut down too many trees. B．We use too many things on the Earth.
C．We use the things on the Earth wrongly. D．We kill lots of animals.
35．Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A．Not throwing away rubbish anywhere. B．Saving water in daily life.
C．Asking your friends to protect the Earth together. D．Turning off the light when you don’t use it.
36．In which column can we read this passage in the newspaper
A．Science. B．Environment. C．History. D．Education (教育).
37．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of the Earth. B．How to protect the Earth.
C．People are polluting the Earth. D．How to make our friends protect the Earth.
D
NEW JERSEYPOSTER COMPETITION 2024 Open to students in grade 2-12, including public, private, home schooled and youth groups. Prize for the Competition: 1st place $100 2nd place $50 3rd place $25 Resources: You can find resources at schools or public libraries, science books, local newspapers, nature centers and so
on. Get help from your teacher or parents to find information on the Internet if it is hard for you. Reasons for entering: Healthy soils are important for all life on Earth. It is the basics for many of the items we use in our daily life, such as food, clothing, clean water, homes and more. Designing a poster and researching the theme can give you a voice in your community about serious environmental problems. Rules: One poster per student. Entry deadline: See Local District Rules. Write several sentences to describe your poster. The poster must be your original artwork. Clearly print your name and information to the back of your poster. The theme “Healthy Soil, Healthy Life” must appear in your poster.
38．The topic of this year’s poster competition is ________.
A．environment B．education C．technology D．health
39．Who can take part in the poster competition
A．Jojo—a young lady who likes travelling.
B．James—a lovely kid who is two years old.
C．Ben—a man who works in a design company.
D．Sally—a girl who studies in a middle school.
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．The designers should work in groups.
B．The resources may be hard to collect.
C．The winners will get 50 dollars at least.
D．The posters can help save soil resources.
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。
The Yangtze River is China’s mother river. It is the world’s third-longest river. It is almost 6, 400 kilometers long. 41
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. 42 The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of over fishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there. 43
According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan. 44 Because many companies are digging sand along the river. This has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water to panies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. 45
Love nature! Love ourselves!
A．It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.
B．Digging sand will also be strictly limited (限制) in the river.
C．It covers one-fifth of China’s land area.
D．They will be moved away if their activities do harm to the waterways.
E．There’s also desertified (沙漠化) land and soil pollution near the river.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Water is very important to us and we can’t live w 46 it.
We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f 47 . Then we build reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink. Also, we can use water to produce electricity. Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）. This produces harmful g 48 and pollutes the air. When we use water, it is cleaner.
There is not enough water on Earth. So we should s 49 water in our daily lives, such as reusing water. We can do this a 50 or we can work together. Let’s start out small!
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．父母不应该给孩子太多零花钱。
Parents should not give their children .
52．当你离开课室的时候，必须把所有灯都关掉。
You all the lights you leave the classroom.
直到把所有东西都准备好了，他们才离开北京。
They Beijing they got everything ready.
54．这篇文章由四段组成。
This text is four paragraphs.
55．太阳出来后，这些水很快就干了。
The water quickly after the sun came out.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．请根据内容提示，以“How to save water at home”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章。
1. take a shower, instead of, less water
2. stop...from, pour(倒入)
3. leave the tap on, waste water
4. water plants with used water, make full use of(充分利用)
How to save water at home
Water is very valuable. It is important for us to save water.
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