仁爱版七下Unit 5Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway. 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习)(含解析)

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名称 仁爱版七下Unit 5Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway. 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习)(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Art world
Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway
【重点词汇】
1.gate n.大门—at the school gate 在学校大门
2.by prep.(表示方式,如乘车等);按照adv.经过
3.subway n.地铁=underground [ nd 'ɡra nd] —by subway 做地铁
4.always
adv.总是,一直
5.plane n.飞机—take a plane 坐飞机
6.train n.火车;v. 培训,训练—take a train 做火车—get on/off train 上下火车
7.ship n.(大)船,轮船,舰
8.boat n.小船,舟—go boating 划船
9.weekday n.工作日—on weekdays 在平日
10.early adj.早的;提早的adv.早地;提早
11.bird n.鸟
12.catch v.捉住;接住;染上(疾病)—catch the bus 赶公交车
13.worm n.软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)
14.sometimes adv.有时
15.seldom adv.很少
16.walk v.& n.步行;散步
17.never adv.从不
18.ride v.骑(自行车、马等)
19.park n.公园;v.停(汽)
20.watch v.观看;当心;n.手表
21.television n.电视;电视机 =TV
22.soccer (football BrE) n.足球(运动)
23.movie n.电影film
24.begin v.开始
25.after prep.在…后conj.在…以后
26.bed n.床
27.basketball n.篮球
28.swim v.& n.游泳
29.listen v.(注意地)听
30.music n.音乐;乐曲—musical(adj)音乐的—musician(n)音乐家
31.library n.图书馆,图书室
32.week n.星期,周
33.once adv.一次;曾经conj.一旦
34.twice adv.两次;两倍
35.great adj.伟大的;好极的
36.wall n.墙
37.life n.生活;生命—live(v)生活
40.American adj.美国的n.美国人—America(n)美国
41.or conj.或者;否则
42.over adv.结束;穿过;多于prep.在…上面
43.more det.更多的;adv.更多(much或many的比较级)
44.talk nv.&n.谈话—have a talk 谈话—talk with sb 和某人谈话—talk about sth 谈论某事
【重点短语】
1. on foot 步行
go …on foot = walk ( to )…
2. at the school gate在学校大门口
3. on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日
4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末
5. after school 放学后
6. after class 下课后
7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后
8. in one's free time在某人空闲时间
9. have a rest 休息一下
10. read books 读书
11. go swimming 去游泳
12. listen to music 听音乐
13. watch TV 看电视
14. do(one’s) homework 做作业
15. go to the zoo / park去动物园 / 公园
16. once a week 一周一次
17. every day 每天
18. have classes 上课
19. for a little while 一会儿
20. go to bed 上床睡觉
21. come on 快点,加油,来吧
22. get up 起床
23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话
24. at school 在学校、在上课
25. go to school 去上学
26. and so on ……等等
【重要语法讲解】
一般现在时
一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually等连用)
一般现在时表示:
(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.
当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on foot.
否定式:I don’t go to school on foot.
疑问式:Do you go to school on foot —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:He goes to work by bus.
否定式:He doesn’t go to work by bus.
疑问式:Does he go to work by bus —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.
【重要句型】
--Your new bike looks very nice. --Thank you.
【知识解析】1)look:看起来(感官系动词)+adj
look 的短语:look the same 看起来一样
Look like 看起来像
Look for 寻找
Look after=take care of 照顾
Look around四处环顾
Look through 浏览
Look up 查找
2. --How do you usually come to school
--I usually come to school by subway.
【知识解析】by subway:乘坐地铁
by+交通工具,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on。
By+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式
3. -How often do you go to the library
--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
【知识解析】1)How often:对频率提问,答语常用频度副词always、usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等或单位的次数,表示频率的短语:次数+单位时间
2)与how相关的短语:How soon 多久,回答用介词in+一段时间、How far 多远、How long 多久,
3. The early bird catches the worm.
【知识解析】句意:(谚语) 笨鸟先飞
2)catch:抓住 catch the bus 赶车
4. Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.
【知识解析】begin:开始 begin to do sth 开始坐某事 begin doing sth 开始坐同一件事情。
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1.John always gets up early so he is ______ late for school.
A.never B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes
2.—What are you going to do on May Day holiday, Mark
—I'm going to take a ________ to City Park. Travelling on the water is fun!
A.car B.taxi C.boat D.train
3.She always gets up _______ 6:20 ________ the morning. But ________ Sunday morning she gets up late.
A.at; in; in B.at; in; on C.at; on; in D.in; on; on
4.— How often do you visit your grandparents
— ________
A.For a short time. B.Two weeks.
C.Once a week. D.One times a week.
5.— ______ do you usually come to school
— By bike.
A.How B.What C.When D.Which
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Please look at the two nice pictures on the    (墙).
2.Tom is an    (美国的) boy.
3.I am sorry we have no   (更多的)time.
4.All the students in our class like the    (生活) in the school.
5.China is a    (伟大的) country in the world.
三、适当形式填空
1.Susan lives a happy   (life)in Beijing
2.David goes   (swim) with his cousin every afternoon.
3.—What does Ellen usually do after school
—She usually   (watch) TV.
4.Maria goes to the library   (one) a week.
5.The early bird   (catch)the e on!
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话
A:
Hi, Jimmy. Let's watch the school basketball game.
B:
Let me see. The game is at 5:00p.m.  1.  
A:
It's 3:30p.m
B:
Oh, I can't watch the game with you. I have to do some shopping in Huayu Shop.
A:
 2.  
B:
By bus.
A:
 3.  
B:
But I don't have much free time in the evening.
A:
 4.  
B:
I usually do my homework, and I also help my brother with his English.
A:
Well. You need to relax(放松). We can watch
the game first and then I go shopping with you.
B:
Really  5.  
A:
You're welcome.
A. How do you go there B. Where is the shop C. What time is it now D. You can go there in the evening E. Thank you very much. F. Would you like to go shopping with me G. What do you usually do in the evening
阅读理解
My
name is Tina. I get up at seven o'clock every morning. Then I have a good breakfast.
I go to school at 7:30. I often take a bus to school. I don't play soccer at
school. After dinner, I like listening to music.
I'm
Dale. I get up at 7:30 in the morning. I usually go to school by bike. I have
lunch at school. I usually eat lots of vegetables for lunch. After lunch, I
have a good sleep(睡觉) in my dormitory(宿舍).
I'm
Alan. I have a brother Mike. We get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then play basketball.
We often go to school on foot. We have dinner with our parents. After dinner,
we begin to do our homework at 7:30 p.m.
1.What time does Tina go to school
A.At 6:30 a.m. B.At 7:00 a.m.
C.At 7:30 a.m. D.At 8:00 a.m.
2.How does Tina often go to school
A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bike. D.By bus.
3.What does Dale like to do after lunch
A.To read. B.To sleep. C.To play. D.To work.
4.Who is Mike
A.Alan's brother. B.Dale's brother.
C.Alan's cousin. D.Dale's cousin.
5.What do Alan and Mike do after dinner
A.Listen to music. B.Play football.
C.Do their homework. D.Play basketball.
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰总是起得很早,所以他上学从不迟到。A从不,B很少,C通常,D偶尔,根据John always gets up early,可知从不迟到,故选A。
【点评】考查副词,注意识记never的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——马克,五一假期你打算做什么?——我要坐船去城市公园。水上旅行真有趣!A小汽车,B出租车,C船,D火车,根据Travelling on the water is fun,可知是乘船,故选C。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记boat的用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:她嗯经常在早晨6:20起床,但是周日的早晨她起床很晚。填空一,根据6:20,可知具体时间前面用介词at,在几点钟,填空二,in the morning,固定搭配,在早晨。填空三,根据Sunday,可知星期前面用介词on,在星期几,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记at; in; on的用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?——每周一次。A很短一段时间,B两周,C每周一次,D错误形式,how often提问频率,所以用once a week回答,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记once a week的用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常怎么来上学?——骑自行车。A如何,B什么,C何时,D哪个,根据回答by bike,可知提问方式用疑问副词how,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问副词,注意识记how的用法。
二、1.【答案】wall
【解析】【分析】句意:请看墙上的两张漂亮的照片。the定冠词修饰名词,墙,wall,是名词单数,故填wall。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记wall的用法。
2.【答案】American
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆是一个美国男孩。boy是名词,其前用形容词做定语,美国的,American,形容词,故填American。
【点评】考查形容词,注意识记American的用法。
3.【答案】more
【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉我们没有更多的时间了。time是名词,其前用形容词做定语,更多的,more,是形容词比较级,故填more。
【点评】考查形容词,注意识记more的用法。
4.【答案】life
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班所有的学生都喜欢学校的生活。the定冠词修饰名词,生活,life,是名词单数,故填life。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记life的用法。
5.【答案】great
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是世界上一个伟大的国家。country名词,其前用形容词做定语,伟大的,great,是形容词,故填great。
【点评】考查形容词,注意识记great的用法。
三、1.【答案】life
【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊在北京过着幸福的生活。life,生活,生命。live a …life过着……的生活,固定用法,故答案为life。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记life的固定用法。
2.【答案】swimming
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫每天下午都和他的表弟去游泳。swim,游泳,根据固定搭配go swimming,可知用动名词,故答案为swimming。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
3.【答案】watches
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾伦放学后通常做什么?——她通常看电视。watch看,根据usually可知是经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语she是单数,谓语动词用单数人称单数,故答案为watches。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。注意识记第三人称单数的用法。
4.【答案】once
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽亚每周去一次图书馆。one,一,根据固定搭配once a week,可知用副词,once,故答案为once。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记once的固定用法。
5.【答案】catches
【解析】【分析】句意:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。来吧!catch抓住,根据主语the early bird可知是单数名词,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故答案为catches。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。理解句意并识记第三人称单数的用法。
四、【答案】1.C;2.A;3.D;4.G;5.E
【解析】【分析】选项意思:A. How do you go there 你怎么去那里?
B. Where is the shop 商店在哪里?
C. What time is it now 现在几点了?
D. You can go there in the evening 晚上可以去吗?
E. Thank you very much.非常感谢你。
F. Would you like to go shopping with me 你愿意和我一起去购物吗?
G. What do you usually do in the evening 你晚上通常做什么?
【点评】考查补全对话,将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
1.根据答语It's 3:30p.m可知此句问的是时间,故选C。
2.根据答语By bus. 可知此句问的是怎么样去,故选A。
3.根据答语But I don't have much free time in the evening. 结合选项可知此句说的是可以晚上去,故选D。
4.根据答语I usually do my homework, and I also help my brother with his English. 可知此句问的是晚上做什么,故选G。
5.根据答语You're welcome. 可知此句说的是谢谢,故选E。
五、【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是三个学生的自我介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意,再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段 I go to school at 7:30. 可知"我7:30去学校。"故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段 I often take a bus to school. 可知"我经常坐公共汽车去学校。"故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段 After lunch, I have a good sleep in my dormitory. 可知"午饭后,我在宿舍好好睡觉。"故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段 I have a brother Mike. 可知"我有一个兄弟迈克。"故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段 After dinner, we begin to do our homework at 7:30 p.m.可知"晚饭后,我们晚上7:30开始做功课"故选C。
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