Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?　Section A （Grammar Focus- 4c）课件(共27张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下

(共27张PPT)
人教安徽版 八年级下
Unit 9　
Have you ever been to a museum
　Section A （Grammar Focus- 4c）
Language Goal
1.能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能熟练运用现在完成时,并能够运用“Have you ever +done (过去分词) ... ”等句型来询问他人的经历
lead in
Free talk
Have you ever been to a museum
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.
What kind of museum do you like
I like history museum.Because I can learn
a lot of things.
lead in
Free talk
Have you ever been to a museum
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.
What kind of museum do you like
I like film museum.Because I think it's interesting .
lead in
Free talk
Have you ever been to a museum
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.
What kind of museum do you like
I like tea museum.Because I can I think it's relaxing and peaceful.
1.--你曾经去过科技博物馆吗？
--是的，我去过一个科技博物馆。
不，我从来都没去过科技博物馆。
2.--你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？
--是的。我去年去的。
--不，我没去过
--Have you ever been to a science museum
--Yes, I’ve been to a science museum.
--No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
--Have you ever visited the space museum
--Yes, I have. I went there last year
-- No, I haven’t.
3.--我去艺术博物馆很多次了。
--我也是。我还参观了自然博物馆
4.--我从来都没去过 水上公园。
--我也没去过
--I’ve been to the art museum many times.
--Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
--Me neither.
--I’ve never been to a water park.
=Neither have I.
=I haven’t been to a water park,
either.
=So have I.
肯定式 否定式
I/You/We/They have finished the work. He/She/It has finished the work. I/You/We/They have not finished the work.
He/She/It has not finished the work.
构成：have(助动词) + p.p
has(第三人称单数助动词) + p.p
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
疑问式 回答
Have I/you finished the work Has he/she finished the work Yes, you/I have.
No, you/I haven’t.
Yes, he/she has.
No, he/she hasn’t.
have not 常缩略为 haven’t。
has not 常缩略为 hasn’t。
Have you had your lunch yet Yes, I have. I have just had it. (现在我不饿了) 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
现在完成时的用法
I have already taught him some English. John has never been to the space museum. My boy has just started junior high school. 现在完成时常与时间副词already, never, ever, just, before, yet等连用。
have (has) been to 表示主语去过某地，而现在已不在那里；have (has) gone to表示主语去了某地，现在已不在此地。如：
My teacher has been to Japan twice.
我的老师曾到过日本两次。（现在不在日本）
My teacher has gone to Japan.
我的老师到日本去了。 （现在不在此地了，有可能到了日本，有可能在去日本的路上，还有可能在返回的途中）
自主学习：
1.have/has gone to意为“已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。属于瞬间动词(短暂性动词)，不与一段时间连用如：
—Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？
—He has gone to England. ———他去英国了。（尚未回来）
Mr. Wang isn‘t here．He has gone to Qingdao. 王先生不在这里，他去青岛了。
2.have/has been to意为“曾经到过某地”，现在已不在那里了。后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如：
My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
3.have /has been in表示“在某地呆了多长时间或一直呆在某地”，常与时间段状语连用。如：
I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我到上海已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month. 他来伦敦已有半个月了。
4a
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already __________ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you __________ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I __________ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already __________ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m
happy__________(go) again.
to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum There are
some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _________ (go)
5. A: Have you ever _________(visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never _________ (be) there.
going
to go
visited
been
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us ________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ________ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ________ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
are
You can also ________ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever ________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
4c
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever… You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
Unit 9
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
重点词汇：
_____________________________
__________________________________________________________
a couple of
现在完成时的综合运用：
现在完成时的结构为：1.__________________，标志性的词有2.___________________等，一般疑问句为：3._______________________________，肯定回答：4._______________，否定回答：5.__________________。
province
German
theme
ride
have/has+过去分词
already,yet,ever since
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？
No, sb haven’t/hasn’t
Yes, sb have/has
一、单项填空
（　C　）1.Tom has 　　　　 been to Hong Kong. He expects to visit it this summer.
A.ever B.still
C.never D.even
【解析】根据“expects to visit”可知，Tom从来没去过香港。故选C。
C
（　A　）2.[2023乐山改编]—Mom， where is Tony？
—He 　　　　 to watch a football match. He will be back later.
A
A.has gone B.went C.goes D.has been
【解析】根据“He will be back later.”可知，Tony去看足球比赛了，还没有回来，应用现在完成时，have gone to意为“去了（未回）”，故选A。
（　A　）3.Carbon neutralization （碳中和） will be the main 　　　　 of this year’s meeting in Anhui.
A.theme B.problem
C.secret D.trouble
【解析】句意：“碳中和”将是今年在安徽的会议的主题。故选A。
A
（　B　）4.— 　　　　 you 　　　　 about Peking Opera？
—Yes， I have. It is a part of traditional Chinese culture.
A.Has； heard B.Have； heard
C.Did； hear D.Do； hear
【解析】考查动词时态。由答语中的“I have”可知句子时态是现在完成时，所以这是一个由have引导的一般疑问句，故选B。
B
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
5.他不是德国人，可是德语却说得好。
He is not a 　German　 ， but 　speaks　 　German　 well.
6.Tom想乘船游览巢湖。
Tom wanted to 　take　 　a　 　boat　 　ride　 in Chaohu Lake.
German　
speaks　
German　
take　
a　
boat　
ride　
7.Ann太聪明了，几天内就能精通新工作。
Ann is so clever that she can master her new job in 　a　 　couple　 　of　 days.
8.Tom参军已有好多年了。
Tom 　has　 　been　 　in　 the army for years.
9.Peter生病一周了。
It 　has　 　been　 a week since Peter 　fell　 ill.
a　
couple　
of　
has　
been　
in　
has　
been　
fell