中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Art world
Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground
【重点词汇】
make v.制作——made(过去式)
Card n. 卡片
Boring adj.无聊的——bored(adj)无聊的
Soon adv.很快,马上
Classroom n.教室
Playground n.操场
Building n.建筑物—build(v)建筑
Swimming n.游泳—swim(v)游泳
Borrow v. 借—borrow sth from…… lend 借出去
Use v.使用—useful(adj)有用的
Shelf n. 架子—shelve(复数)
Keep v.保持——kept(adj)keep+adj/keep doing sth
Few adj 很少的—a few 一些+可数名词复数
Sit v. 坐—sat(过去式)
Draw v.—drew(过去式)
Japanese adj 日本的—Japan(n)日本
Wonderful adj 美妙的—wonder(n)奇迹
【重点短语】
1. make cards 制作卡片
2. on the playground 在操场上
3. in the library 在图书馆
4. in the gym在体育馆
5. on the shelf在书架上(shelves 复数)
6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
7.clean the room打扫房间
8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛
9. have an English class 上英语课
10. write a letter 写信
11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片
12. on time 准时/in time及时
13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好
14. show sb. around… 带领某人参观……
15. at the moment“此刻,现在”= now.
16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth
17. be kind to sb
=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好
【重要语法归纳】
现在进行时
1)基本结构:
图片
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now 他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now 他们现在正在做什么?
2)基本用法:
1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。(表示赞许)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满)
4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我将要离开了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我将会明天离开。
② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。(将来含义)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)
4)现在分词(doing)的变化规则:
图片
1. 一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
4. 以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
【重要句型讲解】
1.-- Are you doing your homework
--Yes, I am./No, I am not.
【知识解析】本句是一般疑问句,回答一般是yes或no 回答
2. --How long can I keep them
--Two weeks.
【知识解析】keep 保持 keep+adj keep doing sth 保持做某事
Are you must return them on time?
【知识解析】1)return 归还 return sth to sb 把某物归还某人=give back sth to sb
Return to 归还
Here are some of his.
【知识解析】1)名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格
例如:a friend of Sam's a friend of mine
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1.Some students are ____ a soccer game on the playground. They are so happy.
A.having B.playing C.seeing D.looking
2.—____ can I keep the book
—Two weeks.
A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How soon
3.—Look! ____ birds are singing in the tree.
—Yes, they look very happy.
A.A few B.Few C.Much D.A little
4.The library is ____ the back ____ our school.
A.at; of B.on; in C.at; with D.on; at
5.Tom is showing his friends ____ his house.
A.to B.in C.on D.around
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.—Excuse me, could I borrow your (报纸)
—Of course.
2.He is looking for her (钱包)
3.May I (借)your bike I want to go shopping.
4.How long can I (保持) the book
5.Jenny can (使用) chocolate to make a cute dog.
三、适当形式填空
1.Please come and (watch) the games.
2.What are they (do) now
3.She is (write) a letter in English.
4.My father is very busy. He has little time to play (game) with me.
5.The girl under the tree is from Japan. She is a (Japan).
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话
A: 1
A.A photo of my family.
B.Can I have a look at it
B: 2
A: Oh, there's a young woman in the picture. 3
B: She is my aunt, Mary.
A: And what's the boy doing
B: 4 He's my cousin.
A: Look at the two children. Are they playing cards
B: 5 They're listening to music.
A. Who is she B. No, they aren't. C. Sure. Here you are. D. What's in your hand E. What is he doing F. What is she doing G. He is reading a newspaper.
阅读理解
Today is Saturday. It's
seven o'clock in the evening now. Jack's family are busy(忙碌的).
Jack is in his room.
There are some clothes on his bed. He is looking for his blue T-shirt. At eight,
he will have dinner with his friends at a restaurant. Jack's sister, Ann, is
watching TV. Basketball is her favorite and she often plays it watches
basketball games on TV.
Where are Jack's
parents Oh, his father is searching for some information(搜索一些信息) about Hainan on the Internet. He will drive to Hainan with his
friends tomorrow. Jack's mother is doing some cleaning. Oh, where are Jack's grandparents
They are in the park. Jack's grandfather is walking with the dog. Jack's grandmother
is dancing there.
1.What time is it now
A.6:00 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.8:00 p.m. D.9:00 p.m.
2.Where will Jack go this evening
A.To a farm B.To a park.
C.To a shop. D.To a restaurant.
3.What is Jack's sister doing
A.Having dinner. B.Reading a book.
C.Watching TV. D.Playing basketball.
4.How will Jack's father go to Hainan
A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By plane.
5.How many people are there in Jack's family
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:有一些学生正在操场上踢足球,他们看上去如此开心。A有,B玩,及物动词,C看见,强调结果,没有进行时,D看,不及物动词,根据a soccer game on the playground. They are so happy,可知此处缺少及物动词,表示玩足球游戏,故选B。
【点评】考查动词,注意识记play的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这本书我能借多久?——两周。A多久一次,B多少,C多长,D多久才,根据回答是段时间可知用how long,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记how long的用法。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——快看!有几只鸟在树上唱歌?——它们是的看上去很开心。A几个,修饰名词复数,B没有几个,修饰名词复数,C许多,修饰不可数名词,D一点儿,修饰不可数名词。根据birds是名词复数,和Look,可知能够看到的东西表示肯定,修饰名词复数用a few,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词,注意识记A few的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆在我们学校的后面。at,在,of,动词,on,在上面,with,有,in,在里面,根据back,可知是at the back of,固定搭配,在......后面,故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语,注意识记at the back of的用法。
5.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆正在领着他的朋友们参观他的房子。A到,B在里面,C在上面,D围绕,show sb around,固定搭配,带着某人四处看看,故选D。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记show sb around的用法。
二、1.【答案】newspapers
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问我可以借你的报纸吗?——当然。报纸,newspaper,是可数名词,用名词复数表示泛指。故填newspapers。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记newspaper的用法。
2.【答案】wallet
【解析】【分析】句意:他的哥哥正在寻找她的钱包。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词,钱包,wallet,名词单数,故填wallet。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记wallet的用法。
3.【答案】borrow
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以借用一下你的自行车吗?我想要去购物。根据I want to go shopping,借,borrow,动词,表示从某人那里借来,lend,借给某人,may情态动词后面用动词原形。故填borrow。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记borrow,情态动词的用法。
4.【答案】keep
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以保存这本书多长时间?保持,keep,动词,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填keep。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记keep,情态动词的用法。
5.【答案】use
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮可以使用巧克力来做一个可爱的狗。使用use,动词,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填use。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记use,情态动词的用法。
三、1.【答案】watch
【解析】【分析】句意:醒来看比赛吧。watch,动词,看,根据Please come and,and前后一致。可知缺少动词原形,构成祈使句,故填watch。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记watch,祈使句的用法。
2.【答案】doing
【解析】【分析】句意:他们现在正做什么?do,动词,now是现在进行时标志,be doing的形式,故用现在分词,故填doing。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记现在进行时的用法。
3.【答案】writing
【解析】【分析】句意:她正在用英语写一封信。write是动词,写,根据助动词is,可知是现在进行时标志,be doing的形式,故用现在分词,故填writing。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记现在进行时的用法。
4.【答案】games
【解析】【分析】句意:我的爸爸很忙,他没有时间和我一起做游戏。game,名词单数,play games,做游戏,用名词复数表示泛指,故填games。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记play games的用法。
5.【答案】Japanese
【解析】【分析】句意:树下的女孩来自日本。她是日本人。Japan日本。根据The girl under the tree is from Japan.树下的女孩来自日本,可知她是日本人,Japanese日本人,可数名词,a后面用单数名词,故填Japanese。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据句意确定单词,注意可数名词单复数形式。
四、51.【答案】D;C;A;G;B
【解析】【分析】A. Who is she 她是谁?
B. No, they aren't. 不,他们不是。
C. Sure. Here you are. 当然。给。
D. What's in your hand 你的手里有什么?
E. What is he doing 他正在做什么?
F. What is she doing 她正在做什么?
G. He is reading a newspaper. 他在读报纸。
(1)根据下文A photo of my family.一张我的家庭照,可知上文在询问是什么东西,故选D。
(2)根据上文Can I have a look at it 我能看一看吗?可知,下文回答同意与否,故选C。
(3)根据下文She is my aunt, Mary.她是我的阿姨,Mary。可知,上文询问照片中的年轻女人是谁,故选A。
(4)根据上文And what's the boy doing 那个男孩在做什么?可知,下文回答男孩正在做的事情,故选G。
(5)根据上文 Are they playing cards 他们在玩卡片吗?和下文They're listening to music.他们在听音乐。可知,回答为不,他们不是,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时要首先理解选项意思,结合语境选择正确的提问或回答,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
五、【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍周六晚上七点杰克的家人正在做的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览短文,把握短文中心内容,再理解问题和选项,带着问题再一次阅读短文,找到答题依据,得出正确答案。
1.细节理解题。根据 It's seven o'clock in the evening now. 可知现在是晚上七点钟。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据 At eight, he will have dinner with his friends at a restaurant. 可知晚上杰克要和他的朋友们在饭店吃晚餐。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据 Jack's sister, Ann, is watching TV. 可知杰克的妹妹安正在看电视。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据 He will drive to Hainan with his friends tomorrow. 可知杰克的爸爸明天将和他的朋友开车去海南。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据 Jack is in his room. Jack's sister, Ann, is watching TV. Where are Jack's parents 和where are Jack's grandparents 可知杰克家里有六个人。故选C。
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