仁爱版七下Unit 5 Topic 3 My school life is very interesting精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Art world
Topic 3 My school life is very interesting
【重点词汇】
science n 科学—scientist（n）科学家—scientific（adj）科学的
Meeting n 会议—meet（v）遇见
Easy adj 容易的—easily（adv）容易地
Interesting adj—interested（adj）容易的—interest（n）兴趣
Difficult adj—difficulty（n）困难 have difficulty（in）doing sth
Learn v 学习—learnt（过去式）learn from 像……学习
Outdoor adj 户外的——outdoors（adv）户外
Activity n 活动—activities（复数）
Attention n 注意—pay attention to 专注于
【重点短语】
1. outdoor activity 课外活动
2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣
3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味
4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.对某人友好
5. between…and… 在……之间…
6. learn(…)from… 向…学习…/从…中学…
7. learn about the past了解过去
8. learn about了解
9. learn by oneself自学
10. from…to… 从……到……
11. in the morning / afternoon / evening
在早上/ 下午/ 晚上
12. on Monday 在星期一
13. on Monday morning在星期一的早上
14. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事
【重要语法】
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一、基本用法不同
【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如：
She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。
【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如：
Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。
二、谓语动词的形式不同
【1】一般现在时的谓语动词：
1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；
2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。
【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如：
We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。
I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。
三、时间状语不同
【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day
等频率短语连用，还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。
【3】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。
四、特殊用法
1. 一般现在时的特殊用法：表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
2. 现在进行时的特殊用法：现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感彩。如：
He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)
3. come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：
I'm coming. 我就来。
【重要句型讲解】
--What day is it today？ --It’s Sunday.
【知识解析】1）询问星期几用 What day... 回答:It's Wednesday/Sunday…..。
与 what有关的短语:what class 什么1班
what color 什么颜色
what time 几点
What's the date... 是对日期(几号)的提问
What day is it today -lt's Monday.问星期
What's the date today -lt's the May 1s,问具体日期
What do you do -'m a teacher.
What does he look like -He is tall/He has a small mouth.问外貌
What's she like -She is kind/friendly..问性格。
2. --What do you think of math / How do you like math --It’s difficult and boring.
【知识解析】What do you think of ... = How do you like... 你认为......怎么样
3. --Why (为什么)do you like English
--Because（因为）it’s easy and interesting.
【知识解析】用 why提问必须用 because回答。Why .Because it'sinteresting:如果表示你为什么不用 Why not... 或Why don't you...
4. --What subject (学科)do you like best --I like history best.
【知识解析】What one's favorite... = What does sb. like best 某人最喜欢什么
5. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.
【知识节选】be friendly to sb 对某人友好。
6. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.
【知识解析】other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数.
another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 .
the other 两者中的另一个
7. I also like P.E and music.
【知识解析】also 也。用于肯定句中
Either 也。用于否定句
Too也。用于肯定句末，逗号隔开。
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1．— Where's Mike
— He is working _____ math _____ in the classroom.
A．in; problem B．out; problem C．in; problems D．on; problems
2．History is an interesting subject. We can learn _____ the past.
A．of B．about C．for D．at
3．There is a soccer game _____ Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.
A．of B．both C．between D．on
4．— ______ English lessons do you have on Friday
— Two.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
5．— _____ do you like science
— Because it's interesting.
A．What B．When C．Which D．Why
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1． We have four 　 　(学时)in the morning.
2． I like 　 　(地理) very much.
3． Math is my favorite 　 　（科目）.
4． They usually play soccer on　 　(星期五).
5．
Mr. Liu has many different kinds of 　 　(邮票).
三、适当形式填空
1．They do a lot of outdoor
　 　(activity) after school.
2．They usually 　 　 (ride) bikes to school.
3．Best 　 　 (wish) to
you for Mother's Day.
4．They are many books on
those 　 　 (shelf).
5．The Great Wall is
　 　 (wonder).
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话
A. Where's your teacher B. What about you C. Who is your English teacher D. What lessons do you have E. My favourite lesson is PE. F. Do you have English today G. How many lessons do you have a day
A: Hello, Gina.
B: Hello, Jamie.
A:　 1 　
B: Five.
A: What's your favourite lesson
B:　 2 　
A: Why do you like it
B: Because it's very exciting.　 3 　
A: I don't like PE. But I like English.
B:　 4 　
A: Yes, we have English at nine o'clock.
B:　 5 　
A: Miss Li. She is a good teacher. I like her very much.
阅读理解
Hello, my name is Martha
and I am 13. I am an American girl but I live in London, England. I'm in a
junior high school. In my class there are 15 girls and 12 boys.
My classroom is big and
nice. There is a blackboard and a white bookcase(书架）in
it. My English teacher is Miss Rachel. She reads every day. Many books on the
white bookcase are from her. Now, we all like reading with her.
My favorite subjects are
math and P.E. Mr. Carter is great fun. His math class is very interesting. Mr.
Brown plays basketball very well. I like to play with him in P.E. class.
My desk and my chair are brown. On my desk there is my red schoolbag. In my schoolbag I have many things: a dictionary(字典), two books, a pencil box and a notebook(笔记本). There are two pencils and an eraser in my yellow pencil box.
1．How many students are in Martha's class
A．12. B．15. C．27. D．28.
2．Which is in Martha's classroom
A． B．
C． D．
3．What can we know about Miss Rachel
A．She likes reading. B．Her class is interesting.
C．She plays basketball every day. D．She has a white bookcase at home.
4．What subject does Mr. Carter teach
A．English. B．Math. C．Science. D．P.E.
5．What color is Martha's pencil box
A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Brown. D．White.
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语。work on“从事于”；work out“算出，解决”；work不与in搭配使用。problem为可数名词，本题句意是 “Mike正在教室做数学题”，故 选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和名词复数，牢记固定词组。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：历史是一门有趣的学科，我们可以了解过去。learn about “了解”，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午5点在操场上有一场在一班和二班之间进行的足球比赛。考查固定搭配between … and …“在……和……之间”的用法，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们周五有几节英语课？——两节。答语two表示数量，how many询问可数名词的数量，how much询问不可数名词的量，how long询问时间，how often 询问频率。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢科学？——因为它很有趣。本题用because作答，可知上面是询问原因的。what往往用于对物的提问；when用来询问时间；which用来对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。
二、1．【答案】classes
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在上午有四节课。基数词four修饰名词复数，学时，class，是可数名词，故填classes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记class，名词复数的用法。
2．【答案】geography
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢地理。地理，geography，是不可数名词。故填geography。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记geography的用法。
3．【答案】subject
【解析】【分析】句意：数学是我最喜欢的科目。科目，subject，是名词，根据is，可知表语用名词单数，故填subject。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记subject的用法。
4．【答案】Friday
【解析】【分析】句意：他们通常在周五的时候踢足球。星期五，Friday，是专有名词。故填Friday。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记Friday的用法。
5．【答案】stamps
【解析】【分析】句意：刘先生有很多不同种类的邮票。邮票，stamp，名词。根据different kinds of可知用stamp的复数形式。故填stamps。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意stamp的复数形式是stamps。
三、1．【答案】activities
【解析】【分析】句意：他们放学后进行很多户外活动。activity，活动，可数名词，前有 a lot of修饰，用复数形式 activities，故答案为activities。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词activity复数的变化规则。
2．【答案】ride
【解析】【分析】句意：他们经常骑车去上学。ride，骑车，动词，句中usually表明时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，所以动词用原形ride，故答案为ride。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意动词在一般现在时中的用法。
3．【答案】wishes
【解析】【分析】句意：祝你母亲节快乐。wish，祝愿，常用复数表示美好的祝愿，复数形式为wishes，故答案为 wishes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数的变化规则。
4．【答案】shelves
【解析】【分析】句意：那些书架上有很多书。shelf，可数名词， those ，那些，用复数形式shelves，故答案为shelves。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记shelf 的复数形式。
5．【答案】wonderful
【解析】【分析】句意：长城太棒了。wonder，可数名词，奇迹，修饰 The Great Wall ，用形容词wonderful，令人赞叹的，绝妙的，故答案为 wonderful。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词转化为形容词的用法。
四、1-5．【答案】G；E；B；F；C
【解析】【分析】A. Where's your teacher 你的老师在哪里？
B. What about you 你呢？
C. Who is your English teacher 谁是你的英语老师？
D. What lessons do you have 你上什么课？
E. My favourite lesson is PE.我最喜欢的可是体育课。
F. Do you have English today 你今天有英语课吗？
G. How many lessons do you have a day 你一天有多少节课？
（1）根据下文 Five.五，可知上文在询问一天有多少节课，故选G。
（2）根据上文What's your favourite lesson 你最喜欢的课是什么？可知Gina回答她最喜欢的课，故选E。
（3）根据下文下文I don't like PE.我不喜欢体育课，可知上文在询问对方喜欢什么课，同类问题出现过，用what about……代替，故选B。
（4）根据下文Yes, we have English at nine o'clock.是的，我们九点的时候有英语课，可知上文在询问今天是否有英语课，故选F。
（5）根据下文Miss Li. She is a good teacher. 李老师，她是一个好老师，可知上文在询问谁是英语老师，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时要首先理解选项意思，结合语境选择正确的提问或回答，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
五、【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍13岁的女孩玛莎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段 In my class there are 15 girls and 12 boys. 可知玛莎的班里一共有15个女孩和12个男孩，一共27人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a blackboard and a white bookcase(书架）in it. 可知玛莎的教室里有一块黑板和一个白色的书架。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段 She reads every day. 可推知玛莎的老师喜欢读书。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段 His math class is very interesting. 可知卡特先生教数学。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段 There are two pencils and an eraser in my yellow pencil box.可知玛莎的黄色铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一块橡皮。故选A。
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