琼海市嘉积中学2023—2024学年度第二学期高中教学第二次大课堂练习
高二英语科试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a travel agency. B. In a hotel. C. In an art museum.
2. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman
A. She shouldn’t travel so often.
B. She should travel with friends or family.
C. She should travel by herself.
3 How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for two days
A. 80 dollars. B. 115 dollars. C. 36 dollars.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Design of the brochure. B. Hunting in Alaska. C. Plans for vacation.
5. What does the man wish he could do
A. Publish an article. B. Set up a newspaper. C. Travel around the world.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man complain
A. His bag is too heavy. B. His home is too far away. C. The things are too expensive.
7. What do we know about the woman
A. She doesn’t like to travel.
B. She has been to Hong Kong before.
C. She bought many presents for her kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What do you know about the man
A. He hasn’t travelled a lot.
B. He used to work in the UK.
C. He has never been to Australia.
9. Why did the man go to Japan
A. To go on business. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened when the man was climbing mountains
A. He got trapped in a cave.
B. He got lost in bad weather.
C. He lost his equipment and food.
11. What caused the loss of the man’s legs
A. Low temperature. B. A bad fall in the mountain. C. An unsuccessful operation.
12. What did he decide to do after losing his legs
A. Design new climbing shoes.
B. Set up a club for the disabled.
C. Use technology to fight his disability.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man suggest for their vacation
A. Going abroad. B. Staying at home. C. Visiting another city in China.
14. When did Xi’an become the capital of the Qin dynasty
A. In the 11th century BC. B. In the 9th century BC. C. In the 3rd century BC.
15. What does the man especially want to see in Xi’an
A. The political museum. B. The statues of soldiers. C. The emperor’s palace.
16. Who does the woman hope to visit
A. Her school friends. B. The man’s cousins. C. Her cousins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon
A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoon. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets
A. Via Del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Hewish Street best
A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Located in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islads are a still-somewhat-undiscovered destination. Known for seeping landscapes and sometimes-harsh weather, these island definitely deserve a spot on your bucket list.
Fun things available here
·See the famous Mulafossur Waterfall in Gasadalur
·Hike to Tr lanípa to see the S rvágsvatn, the “floating lake”
·Hike to the Kallur Lighthouse on Kalsoy
·Go sea kayaking
·Attend a music festival (I loved the G! Festival)
·Drive out to the town of Gjógv
·See Saksun Church and the surrounding scenery
·Explore the capital city of Tórshavn
Getting around
Renting a car and driving is the best way to fully experience the Faroe Islands. Public transport does exist, but buses don’t run to most places very frequently. It is recommended that you book your car ahead of time, especially during the summer. (Search for rental cars here.)
Where to stay
Thanks to the roads, bridges, and tunnels, nothing is very far away in the Faroe Islands. You can get from Tórshavn to Tj rnuvkí or Gjógyv in just over an hour—meaning you could easily base yourself in Tórshavn for your whole trip if you wanted.
If you do feel like staying outside of the capital for a night or two, consider making Gjógv your second base: Funningur is the only accommodation available in Gjógv, but it’s lovely. A nice guesthouse and restaurant sitting on a hill overlooking the village. (Read reviews on TripAdvisor | Book here)
1. Which of the following fun things on Faroe Islands are NOT mentioned
A. Enjoy music. B. Tour around the capital city.
C. Hike to the mountains. D. Appreciate water scenery.
2. For a whole-trip plan it’s convenient for visitors to live in ________.
A. Gjógv B. Tórshavn C. Tr lanpía D. Tj rnuvkí
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A tourist brochure. B. A travel poster.
C. A travel journal. D. A travel website.
B
CPR saves lives. It can really change someone’s life, as I found out for myself three years ago.
On October 14, 2009, my mom had an accident while playing soccer and was taken to hospital. The next morning, I was told that my mom had had a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). I later learned that two players on the opposing team kept breathing air into my mother’s mouth and pressing her chest for seven minutes, as they waited for the ambulance to arrive. My mom stayed in the hospital for only ten days. I know that I am very lucky to have my mom here, because most people who have cardiac arrests and do not receive CPR within the first six minutes die.
My mom has used this experience to spread the word about CPR. She joined the Sudden Cardiae Arrest Support Group, which was set up to help survivors and their families through a difficult experience. The support group also takes part in the Heart Walk every year, raising money for the American Heart Association. And she attends Lobby Day each year, convincing the New York State Legislature to pass a law that would make basic CPR and first-aid training a graduation requirement for high school students.
This task is not as difficult as it may first appear to be. Every student in New York State must take health class in order to graduate. Just one or two days of health class each year will ensure that every student in the state will learn this important skill. This training is also nearly free. There is no need for a professional CPR instructor because the American Heart Association has online videos that show the newest techniques in CPR. Also, most local EMS services will lend training models to schools.
My mom and her fellow survivors go to a high school each year to talk to the students about the importance of learning CPR. This training will not get you the official CPR certification (证书), but as my mom says, “You don’t need a little card to save someone’s life.”
4. How does the author feel about the two players
A. Deeply grateful. B. Quite concerned. C. A bit sorry. D. Rather frightened.
5. Which of the following best shows the order of events related to the mother
a. My mom participated in an activity about passing a law.
b. My mom walks into schools to help students realize the significance of CPR.
c My mom suffered from heart problem and was given first aid.
d. My mom joined a specialized group.
A. a-c-b-d B. c-d-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. d-a-c-b
6. What does Paragraph 4 say about the CPR training for students
A. It may be turned down by a lot of students. B. It requires little time and money.
C. It will become a graduation requirement. D. It is difficult and dangerous.
7. What might the author’s mother agree with
A. It is challenging for many students to master CPR skills.
B. Every graduate should get an official CPR certification.
C CPR skills are more important than CPR certifications.
D. High schools should make a special card for CPR learners.
C
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
9. What does Hill say about Chinese women
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
D
In the world of contemporary art, there are artists whose creativity and originality challenge the established boundaries, attracting the public with their wisdom. One of these innovators is the famous Chinese artist Cai Guo-Qiang, whose art installations (装置艺术) leave everyone speechless.
With an imaginative mind and an unconventional approach, Cai Guo-Qiang has become a master of fireworks display, employing the gunpowder of fireworks in his art in a truly extraordinary way. Through the mastery of said material and the explosions controlled, Cai creates installations that go beyond expectations and take the public on an unforgettable journey.
One of his most important creations is the installation titled “The rise of butterflies”. In this work, Cai uses a combination of gunpowder and paper to create a striking cloud of flying butterflies. The delicate winged creatures move back and forth in the air, creating a magical and ephemeral effect that goes against the laws of gravity.
But perhaps one of the most curious and daring installations of Cai Guo-Qiang is “The garden of ephemeral sculptures”. In this work, the artist uses controlled explosives to sculpt shapes in huge blocks of ice. As the explosions occur, the icy figures gradually transform, creating an ephemeral and ever-changing scene. It is as if the sculptures come alive for a brief moment before disappearing completely.
Cai Guo-Qiang is an artist who breaks the limits of imagination. His installations transport us to a world of magic, where fire and gunpowder become tools for creation. He combines aesthetic (审美的) beauty with unusual elements, making his works unique and fascinating. Without a doubt, Cai’s impact on contemporary art is undeniable. His installations have attracted audiences around the world and will inspire future generations to break free and find beauty in the unpredictable (不可预测的).
12. Which might be the best title for Cai Guo-Qiang
A. An explosive genius. B. A creative sculptor.
C. A traditional painter. D. An artistic pioneer.
13. What does the word “ephemeral” mean in the passage
A. Unique. B. Short-lived.
C. Unconventional. D. Breath-taking.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Cai’s impact on art is unpredictable.
B. Cai’s success results from global recognition.
C. Cai’s art changes traditional concept of beauty.
D. Cai’s art inspires artists to think outside the box.
15. What is the text most likely to be
A. A diary entry of Cai Guo-Qiang.
B. A profile of celebrity in a magazine.
C. A scientific research paper on fireworks.
D. An advertisement for a fireworks company.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
First Aid
We all know how important human life is — it’s priceless. It doesn’t matter where you are from or what the colour of your skin is — all people are human beings. Firstly, we can tell you that the lives of your relatives could depend on your ability to give first aid. ____16____, this website is for you! Here you can find information about first aid.
The very first thing that you should do when you see an accident is to evaluate the situation and prevent further dangerous incidents. First of all, you have to recognize what has happened and what the dangers to rescuers and victims are. Think about how to take care of the victims.
Helping usually takes place in very difficult conditions and injuries can be very bad. ____17____. Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim’s condition might not improve — he or she could even die. ____18____. If you have done everything you think you should do, you shouldn’t feel guilty.
____19____. Giving first aid can be dangerous. While trying to help a victim, do not forget about your own safety. If something happens to you, you won’t be able to help anyone.
____20____. But remember if a victim faints due to breathing failure caused by drowning, choking or poisoning, you should first take actions that help to bring back the heart beat and breathing. While calling, talk briefly but clearly. Always provide the following information: the location of the accident, the kind of accident, the number of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.
A. Therefore, you cannot be too afraid of making mistakes to help
B. If you think highly of human’s life
C. Because first aid is vital
D. Do not expose yourself to danger
E. Call for help after you find out the condition of a victim
F. In some cases even professional medical aid may not succeed
G. Be careful about whether or not to give first aid
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harbin Tourism Booms in Early 2024
As the curtains of 2024 drew open, Harbin, the northern city known for its icy charm, witnessed a tourism boom unlike any other. The city’s tourism sector received a ____21____ boost, gathering attention from netizens and travelers worldwide.
The local government and tourism authorities spared no ____22____ to prepare for this influx (人流量), ensuring that visitors were provided with the most ____23____ and convenient experiences. Specialties like the ice festival were very popular, with artificial intelligence used to ____24____ and entertain the crowds. The ____25____ and sincerity behind these efforts were obvious in every detail.
Harbin’s ____26____ rose, and it ranked among the top tourist destinations globally. This success was ____27____ to the city’s unique attractions, generous hospitality, and the lucky timing of the tourism boom. Visitors were impressed by the ____28____ shown to traditional culture and the immediacy (及时) of the local rescue teams, who were always on standby in case of any temporary inconvenience.
Netizens ____29____ positively on social media, praising the city’s efforts to boost its tourism sector. Some even suggested that other cities should stand in Harbin’s shoes and learn from its plaints were few and far between, with most visitors agreeing that the city had _____30_____ their stay.
The revenue (财政收入) generated by this tourism boom set a new record, _____31_____ all previous revenue and proving that Harbin’s charm and attractions were more than just a passing fashion. The city’s tourism industry is now thriving and looks forward to an even _____32_____ future. This success is a result of what can be achieved when sincerity, creativity, and hard work come _____33_____.
As the world continues to assess the _____34_____ of this tourism boom, one thing remains clear: Harbin has set a new standard for tourism excellence. We eagerly await what the future _____35_____ for this active city.
21.
A. massive B. awesome C. highlighted D. spectacular
22.
A. time B. money C. effort D. resources
23.
A. comfortable B. urgent C. authentic D. generous
24.
A. please B. assist C. guide D. enhance
25.
A. creativity B. technique C. organization D. enthusiasm
26.
A. population B. popularity C. economy D. environment
27.
A. owing B. connected C. related D. linked
28.
A. respect B. advertisement C. appreciation D. interest
29.
A. reacted B. commented C. responded D. interacted
30.
A. missed B. astonished C. enriched D. spoiled
31.
A. at B. below C. beyond D. about
32.
A. darker B. dimmer C. brighter D. clearer
33.
A together B. apart C. out D. around
34.
A. care B. impact C. effect D. breakthrough
35.
A. believes B. holds C. maintains D. criticise
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beyond ______36______ (anticipate), in the past few months, A. I-based image generators like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone ______37______ (create) unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already ______38______ (surprise) popular. It’s still too early to tell ______39______ this new wave of apps will be influential enough to rob ______40______ (art) of their jobs. What seems clear, regardless ______41______ this, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries. Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started ______42______ (use) A.I.-generated images a few months ago to take the place of ______43______ black-and-white sketches she did for her job. She acknowledged that A.I. image generators had limitations. They aren’t good at more complex sketches, for example, or ______44______ (make) multiple images with the same character. And like the other creative professionals, she said she didn’t think A.I. designers _______45_______ (replace) human illustrators outright.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，海南省博物馆正在举行苏东坡书法（calligraphy）作品展览。学校将组织本校留学生们于本周六一同前往省博物馆参观。请根据以下内容给你校留学生们写一则书面通知。
1. 简单介绍苏东坡；
2. 活动免费；
3. 时间、集合地点、注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出, 不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
A Four-legged Guardian Angel
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job with the provincial government, and now our financial situation was grim. In despair, I had finally put the home on the market, and a real estate agent was due to show up later that day. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬) Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cover letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle nanny-dog, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these, I couldn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________琼海市嘉积中学2023—2024学年度第二学期高中教学第二次大课堂练习
高二英语科试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a travel agency. B. In a hotel. C. In an art museum.
2. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman
A. She shouldn’t travel so often.
B. She should travel with friends or family.
C. She should travel by herself.
3. How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for two days
A. 80 dollars. B. 115 dollars. C. 36 dollars.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Design of the brochure. B. Hunting in Alaska. C. Plans for vacation.
5. What does the man wish he could do
A. Publish an article. B. Set up a newspaper. C. Travel around the world.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man complain
A. His bag is too heavy. B. His home is too far away. C. The things are too expensive.
7. What do we know about the woman
A. She doesn’t like to travel.
B. She has been to Hong Kong before.
C. She bought many presents for her kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What do you know about the man
A. He hasn’t travelled a lot.
B. He used to work in the UK.
C. He has never been to Australia.
9. Why did the man go to Japan
A. To go on business. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened when the man was climbing mountains
A. He got trapped in a cave.
B. He got lost in bad weather.
C. He lost his equipment and food.
11. What caused the loss of the man’s legs
A. Low temperature. B. A bad fall in the mountain. C. An unsuccessful operation.
12. What did he decide to do after losing his legs
A. Design new climbing shoes.
B. Set up a club for the disabled.
C. Use technology to fight his disability.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man suggest for their vacation
A. Going abroad. B. Staying at home. C. Visiting another city in China.
14. When did Xi’an become the capital of the Qin dynasty
A. In the 11th century BC. B. In the 9th century BC. C. In the 3rd century BC.
15. What does the man especially want to see in Xi’an
A. The political museum. B. The statues of soldiers. C. The emperor’s palace.
16. Who does the woman hope to visit
A. Her school friends. B. The man’s cousins. C. Her cousins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon
A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoon. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets
A. Via Del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Hewish Street best
A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Located in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islads are a still-somewhat-undiscovered destination. Known for seeping landscapes and sometimes-harsh weather, these island definitely deserve a spot on your bucket list.
Fun things available here
·See the famous Mulafossur Waterfall in Gasadalur
·Hike to Tr lanípa to see the S rvágsvatn, the “floating lake”
·Hike to the Kallur Lighthouse on Kalsoy
·Go sea kayaking
·Attend a music festival (I loved the G! Festival)
·Drive out to the town of Gjógv
·See Saksun Church and the surrounding scenery
·Explore the capital city of Tórshavn
Getting around
Renting a car and driving is the best way to fully experience the Faroe Islands. Public transport does exist, but buses don’t run to most places very frequently. It is recommended that you book your car ahead of time, especially during the summer. (Search for rental cars here.)
Where to stay
Thanks to the roads, bridges, and tunnels, nothing is very far away in the Faroe Islands. You can get from Tórshavn to Tj rnuvkí or Gjógyv in just over an hour—meaning you could easily base yourself in Tórshavn for your whole trip if you wanted.
If you do feel like staying outside of the capital for a night or two, consider making Gjógv your second base: Funningur is the only accommodation available in Gjógv, but it’s lovely. A nice guesthouse and restaurant sitting on a hill overlooking the village. (Read reviews on TripAdvisor | Book here)
1. Which of the following fun things on Faroe Islands are NOT mentioned
A. Enjoy music. B. Tour around the capital city.
C. Hike to the mountains. D. Appreciate water scenery.
2. For a whole-trip plan, it’s convenient for visitors to live in ________.
A Gjógv B. Tórshavn C. Tr lanpía D. Tj rnuvkí
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A tourist brochure. B. A travel poster.
C. A travel journal. D. A travel website.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法罗群岛上一些有趣的参观地以及交通方式和住宿等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fun things available here部分中“·Hike to Tr lanípa to see the S rvágsvatn, the “floating lake”；·Attend a music festival (I loved the G! Festival)；·Explore the capital city of Tórshavn(·徒步到Tr lanípa去看S rvágsvatn，“浮湖”；·参加一个音乐节（我喜欢G! 节日）；·探索首都Tórshavn）”可知，C选项“登山”没有提到。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You can get from Tórshavn to Tj rnuvkí or Gjógv in just over an hour — meaning you could easily base yourself in Tórshavn for your whole trip if you wanted.(你可以在一个多小时内从Tórshavn到Tj rnuvkí或Gjógv，这意味着如果你愿意，你可以轻松地在Tórshavn进行整个旅行)”可知，对于整个行程计划，游客住在Tórshavn很方便。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章内容和结构，以及文章中的超链接（Search for rental cars here.和Read reviews on TripAdvisor | Book here），可以推断这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选D。
B
CPR saves lives. It can really change someone’s life, as I found out for myself three years ago.
On October 14, 2009, my mom had an accident while playing soccer and was taken to hospital. The next morning, I was told that my mom had had a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). I later learned that two players on the opposing team kept breathing air into my mother’s mouth and pressing her chest for seven minutes, as they waited for the ambulance to arrive. My mom stayed in the hospital for only ten days. I know that I am very lucky to have my mom here, because most people who have cardiac arrests and do not receive CPR within the first six minutes die.
My mom has used this experience to spread the word about CPR. She joined the Sudden Cardiae Arrest Support Group, which was set up to help survivors and their families through a difficult experience. The support group also takes part in the Heart Walk every year, raising money for the American Heart Association. And she attends Lobby Day each year, convincing the New York State Legislature to pass a law that would make basic CPR and first-aid training a graduation requirement for high school students.
This task is not as difficult as it may first appear to be. Every student in New York State must take health class in order to graduate. Just one or two days of health class each year will ensure that every student in the state will learn this important skill. This training is also nearly free. There is no need for a professional CPR instructor because the American Heart Association has online videos that show the newest techniques in CPR. Also, most local EMS services will lend training models to schools.
My mom and her fellow survivors go to a high school each year to talk to the students about the importance of learning CPR. This training will not get you the official CPR certification (证书), but as my mom says, “You don’t need a little card to save someone’s life.”
4. How does the author feel about the two players
A. Deeply grateful. B. Quite concerned. C. A bit sorry. D. Rather frightened.
5. Which of the following best shows the order of events related to the mother
a. My mom participated in an activity about passing a law.
b. My mom walks into schools to help students realize the significance of CPR.
c. My mom suffered from heart problem and was given first aid.
d. My mom joined a specialized group.
A. a-c-b-d B. c-d-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. d-a-c-b
6. What does Paragraph 4 say about the CPR training for students
A. It may be turned down by a lot of students. B. It requires little time and money.
C. It will become a graduation requirement. D. It is difficult and dangerous.
7. What might the author’s mother agree with
A. It is challenging for many students to master CPR skills.
B. Every graduate should get an official CPR certification.
C. CPR skills are more important than CPR certifications.
D High schools should make a special card for CPR learners.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者的妈妈在发生心脏骤停后被人用心肺复苏术拯救了性命，后来作者的妈妈利用这次经历来宣传心肺复苏术，说服纽约州立法机构通过一项法律，将基本的心肺复苏术和急救训练作为高中学生毕业的要求。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I later learned that two players on the opposing team kept breathing air into my mother’s mouth and pressing her chest for seven minutes, as they waited for the ambulance to arrive.(我后来了解到，在等待救护车到来的过程中，对方球队的两名队员一直向我母亲的嘴里吸气并按压她的胸部长达7分钟)”和“I know that I am very lucky to have my mom here, because most people who have cardiac arrests and do not receive CPR within the first six minutes die.(我知道我很幸运我的妈妈在这里，因为大多数心脏骤停的人没有在最初的六分钟内接受心肺复苏术就会死亡)”可知，那两名球员通过心肺复苏术救了作者的母亲，因此作者非常感激他们。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On October 14, 2009, my mom had an accident while playing soccer and was taken to hospital. The next morning, I was told that my mom had had a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏).(2009年10月14日，我妈妈在踢足球时发生了意外，被送往医院。第二天早上，我被告知母亲心脏骤停)”可知，c排序第一，故排除A、D选项；根据第三段“She joined the Sudden Cardiae Arrest Support Group, which was set up to help survivors and their families through a difficult experience.(她加入了心脏骤停支持小组，该小组的成立是为了帮助幸存者和他们的家人度过难关)”可知，d排序第二，故顺序为cdab。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Just one or two days of health class each year will ensure that every student in the state will learn this important skill. This training is also nearly free.(每年只要上一到两天的健康课，就能确保该州的每个学生都能学习这项重要的技能。这种培训几乎是免费的)”可知，CPR培训花费的时间和费用都很少。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This training will not get you the official CPR certification (证书), but as my mom says, “You don’t need a little card to save someone’s life.”(这次培训不会让你获得官方的CPR认证，但就像我妈妈说的，“你不需要一张小卡片就能拯救一个人的生命。”)”可知，作者的母亲应该会认为，心肺复苏术的技能比这种技术的证书更重要。故选C。
C
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
9. What does Hill say about Chinese women
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
11 What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
D
In the world of contemporary art, there are artists whose creativity and originality challenge the established boundaries, attracting the public with their wisdom. One of these innovators is the famous Chinese artist Cai Guo-Qiang, whose art installations (装置艺术) leave everyone speechless.
With an imaginative mind and an unconventional approach, Cai Guo-Qiang has become a master of fireworks display, employing the gunpowder of fireworks in his art in a truly extraordinary way. Through the mastery of said material and the explosions controlled, Cai creates installations that go beyond expectations and take the public on an unforgettable journey.
One of his most important creations is the installation titled “The rise of butterflies”. In this work, Cai uses a combination of gunpowder and paper to create a striking cloud of flying butterflies. The delicate winged creatures move back and forth in the air, creating a magical and ephemeral effect that goes against the laws of gravity.
But perhaps one of the most curious and daring installations of Cai Guo-Qiang is “The garden of ephemeral sculptures”. In this work, the artist uses controlled explosives to sculpt shapes in huge blocks of ice. As the explosions occur, the icy figures gradually transform, creating an ephemeral and ever-changing scene. It is as if the sculptures come alive for a brief moment before disappearing completely.
Cai Guo-Qiang is an artist who breaks the limits of imagination. His installations transport us to a world of magic, where fire and gunpowder become tools for creation. He combines aesthetic (审美的) beauty with unusual elements, making his works unique and fascinating. Without a doubt, Cai’s impact on contemporary art is undeniable. His installations have attracted audiences around the world and will inspire future generations to break free and find beauty in the unpredictable (不可预测的).
12. Which might be the best title for Cai Guo-Qiang
A. An explosive genius. B. A creative sculptor.
C. A traditional painter. D. An artistic pioneer.
13. What does the word “ephemeral” mean in the passage
A. Unique. B. Short-lived.
C. Unconventional. D. Breath-taking.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Cai’s impact on art is unpredictable.
B. Cai’s success results from global recognition.
C. Cai’s art changes traditional concept of beauty.
D. Cai’s art inspires artists to think outside the box.
15. What is the text most likely to be
A. A diary entry of Cai Guo-Qiang.
B. A profile of celebrity in a magazine.
C. A scientific research paper on fireworks.
D. An advertisement for a fireworks company.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国著名的烟花表演大师蔡国强。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With an imaginative mind and an unconventional approach, Cai Guo-Qiang has become a master of fireworks display, employing the gunpowder of fireworks in his art in a truly extraordinary way.”（蔡国强凭借其富有想象力的头脑和非常规的方法，成为烟花表演大师，以一种真正非凡的方式将烟花的火药运用到他的艺术中。）可知，蔡国强可以获得的最好的称谓是爆炸天才。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“In this work, the artist uses controlled explosives to sculpt shapes in huge blocks of ice. As the explosions occur, the icy figures gradually transform, creating an ephemeral and ever-changing scene.”（在这个作品中，艺术家使用控制炸药在巨大的冰块上雕刻形状。随着爆炸的发生，冰冷的人物逐渐变形，创造了一个短暂而不断变化的场景。）可知，艺术家使用控制炸药在巨大的冰块上雕刻形状，根据常识可知，随着爆炸的发生冰冷的人物也会在短时间内消失，推断出B项“短暂的”和ephemeral意思一致，符合题意。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He combines aesthetic (审美的) beauty with unusual elements, making his works unique and fascinating. Without a doubt, Cai’s impact on contemporary art is undeniable. His installations have attracted audiences around the world and will inspire future generations to break free and find beauty in the unpredictable (不可预测的).”（他将美学与不寻常的元素结合在一起，使他的作品独特而迷人。毫无疑问，蔡对当代艺术的影响是不可否认的。他的装置吸引了世界各地的观众，并将激励后代打破束缚，在不可预测的世界中发现美。）可知，蔡国强的艺术激发了艺术家们的思维。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One of these innovators is the famous Chinese artist Cai Guo-Qiang, whose art installations (装置艺术) leave everyone speechless.”（其中一位创新者是中国著名艺术家蔡国强，他的艺术装置让人无语。）及最后一段“Cai Guo-Qiang is an artist who breaks the limits of imagination.”（蔡国强是一个突破想象极限的艺术家。）可知本文是一篇杂志上名人的简介。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
First Aid
We all know how important human life is — it’s priceless. It doesn’t matter where you are from or what the colour of your skin is — all people are human beings. Firstly, we can tell you that the lives of your relatives could depend on your ability to give first aid. ____16____, this website is for you! Here you can find information about first aid.
The very first thing that you should do when you see an accident is to evaluate the situation and prevent further dangerous incidents. First of all, you have to recognize what has happened and what the dangers to rescuers and victims are. Think about how to take care of the victims.
Helping usually takes place in very difficult conditions and injuries can be very bad. ____17____. Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim’s condition might not improve — he or she could even die. ____18____. If you have done everything you think you should do, you shouldn’t feel guilty.
____19____. Giving first aid can be dangerous. While trying to help a victim, do not forget about your own safety. If something happens to you, you won’t be able to help anyone.
____20____. But remember if a victim faints due to breathing failure caused by drowning, choking or poisoning, you should first take actions that help to bring back the heart beat and breathing. While calling, talk briefly but clearly. Always provide the following information: the location of the accident, the kind of accident, the number of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.
A. Therefore, you cannot be too afraid of making mistakes to help
B. If you think highly of human’s life
C. Because first aid is vital
D. Do not expose yourself to danger
E. Call for help after you find out the condition of a victim
F. In some cases even professional medical aid may not succeed
G. Be careful about whether or not to give first aid
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有关急救的信息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Firstly, we can tell you that the lives of your relatives could depend on your ability to give first aid.(首先，我们可以告诉你，你的亲人的生命可能取决于你的急救能力)”以及下文“this website is for you! Here you can find information about first aid.(这个网站是为你准备的。在这里你可以找到有关急救的信息)”可知，急救信息是为那些重视人的生命的人准备的，所以空处应该说明。故B选项“如果你重视人的生命”切题。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Helping usually takes place in very difficult conditions and injuries can be very bad.(帮助通常发生在非常困难的情况下，受伤可能非常严重)”以及下文“Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim’s condition might not improve — he or she could even die.(有时你必须面对这样一个事实:不管你采取什么行动，付出什么努力，受害者的病情可能不会好转——他或她甚至可能会死去)”可知，选项承上启下，说明帮助别人时，不应该害怕犯错误。故A选项“因此，你不能太害怕犯错而不去帮助别人”切题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim’s condition might not improve — he or she could even die.(有时你必须面对这样一个事实：不管你采取什么行动，付出什么努力，受害者的病情可能不会好转——他或她甚至可能会死去)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故F选项“在某些情况下，即使是专业的医疗援助也可能无法成功”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Giving first aid can be dangerous. While trying to help a victim, do not forget about your own safety.(急救可能很危险。在试图帮助受害者的同时，不要忘记自己的安全)”可知，本段要说明要注意自己的安全。故D选项“不要使自己处于危险之中”切题，为本段的标题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“While calling, talk briefly but clearly. Always provide the following information: the location of the accident, the kind of accident, the number of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.(打电话时，话要简短但清楚。一定要提供以下信息：事故发生的地点、事故的种类、受伤人数以及你的全名和电话号码等等)”可知，本段在说当你发现受害者的情况后，打电话求助。故E选项“当你发现受害者的情况后，打电话求助”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harbin Tourism Booms in Early 2024
As the curtains of 2024 drew open, Harbin, the northern city known for its icy charm, witnessed a tourism boom unlike any other. The city’s tourism sector received a ____21____ boost, gathering attention from netizens and travelers worldwide.
The local government and tourism authorities spared no ____22____ to prepare for this influx (人流量), ensuring that visitors were provided with the most ____23____ and convenient experiences. Specialties like the ice festival were very popular, with artificial intelligence used to ____24____ and entertain the crowds. The ____25____ and sincerity behind these efforts were obvious in every detail.
Harbin’s ____26____ rose, and it ranked among the top tourist destinations globally. This success was ____27____ to the city’s unique attractions, generous hospitality, and the lucky timing of the tourism boom. Visitors were impressed by the ____28____ shown to traditional culture and the immediacy (及时) of the local rescue teams, who were always on standby in case of any temporary inconvenience.
Netizens ____29____ positively on social media, praising the city’s efforts to boost its tourism sector. Some even suggested that other cities should stand in Harbin’s shoes and learn from its plaints were few and far between, with most visitors agreeing that the city had _____30_____ their stay.
The revenue (财政收入) generated by this tourism boom set a new record, _____31_____ all previous revenue and proving that Harbin’s charm and attractions were more than just a passing fashion. The city’s tourism industry is now thriving and looks forward to an even _____32_____ future. This success is a result of what can be achieved when sincerity, creativity, and hard work come _____33_____.
As the world continues to assess the _____34_____ of this tourism boom, one thing remains clear: Harbin has set a new standard for tourism excellence. We eagerly await what the future _____35_____ for this active city.
21.
A. massive B. awesome C. highlighted D. spectacular
22.
A. time B. money C. effort D. resources
23.
A. comfortable B. urgent C. authentic D. generous
24.
A. please B. assist C. guide D. enhance
25.
A. creativity B. technique C. organization D. enthusiasm
26.
A. population B. popularity C. economy D. environment
27
A. owing B. connected C. related D. linked
28.
A. respect B. advertisement C. appreciation D. interest
29.
A. reacted B. commented C. responded D. interacted
30.
A. missed B. astonished C. enriched D. spoiled
31.
A. at B. below C. beyond D. about
32.
A. darker B. dimmer C. brighter D. clearer
33.
A. together B. apart C. out D. around
34.
A. care B. impact C. effect D. breakthrough
35.
A. believes B. holds C. maintains D. criticise
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，讲述了哈尔滨旅游业在2024年初的蓬勃发展。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的旅游部门得到了大规模的提升，吸引了全世界网民和旅行者的关注。A.massive大规模的；B. awesome让人惊叹的；C. highlighted被突出的；D. spectacular壮观的。根据标题可知，该篇文章讲述的是哈尔滨旅游业在2024年初的蓬勃发展，结合下文“The local government and tourism authorities spared no____2____ to prepare for this influx, ensuring that visitors were provided with the most ____3____ and convenient experiences.（当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。）”可知，哈尔滨政府和旅游部门为旅游业做出了服务方面的提升，所以城市的旅游部门得到了大规模的提升。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. effort努力；D. resources资源。根据下文“The ____5____and sincerity behind these efforts were evident in every detail.（这些努力背后的真诚和热情在每个细节中都是显而易见的。）”可知，政府和旅游部门对此做出了努力。该处spared no effort to do 不遗余力做，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。A. comfortable舒服的；B. urgent紧急的；C. authentic真诚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“The ____5____and sincerity behind these efforts were evident in every detail.（这些努力背后的真诚和热情在每个细节中都是显而易见的。）”可知，该处表示的是给游客提供舒适的服务，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像冰雪节这样的特色节日被描述的淋漓尽致，用人工智能去娱乐大众。A. please娱乐，（使）开心；B. assist帮助；C. guide指导；D. enhance增强。根据句意，该处含义与entertain相近，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些努力背后的真诚和创造力在每个细节中都是显而易见的。A. creativity创造性；B. technique技术；C. organization组织；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“The local government and tourism authorities spared no____2____to prepare for this influx, ensuring that visitors were provided with the most____3____and convenient experiences.（当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。）”可知，这些服务背后体现的是当地政府和旅游部门的诚意和创造力。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈尔滨的名气激增，成为全球最热门的旅游目的地之一。A. population人口；B. popularity声望；C. economy经济；D. environment环境。根据下文“and it ranked among the top tourist destinations globally.（成为全球最热门的旅游目的地之一）”可知，哈尔滨的名气得到了提升。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一成功归功于这座城市独特的景点，慷慨的款待及旅游业繁荣的幸运时机。A. owing归因于；B. connected联系；C. related涉及；D. linked连接。根据句意，该处在讲述哈尔滨受欢迎的原因，be owing to归因于，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客对展现出对传统文化的尊敬和当地救援队的迅速反应印象深刻，他们总是随时待命，以防任何短暂的不便。A. respect尊敬；B. advertisement广告；C. appreciation欣赏；D. interest利益。根据上文“This success was____7____to the city’s unique attractions, generous hospitality, and the lucky timing of the tourism boom.(这一成功归功于这座城市独特的景点，慷慨的款待及旅游业繁荣的幸运时机）”可知，这座城市独特的景点即为当地政府对于传统文化的保护，体现出对传统文化的尊敬。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：网友在社交媒体上对该市的旅游业的发展给予了肯定，并称赞该市为旅游业做出的努力。A. reacted作出反应；B. commented评论；C. responded回答；D. interacted交流。根据下文“Some even suggested that other cities should stand in Harbin’s shoes and learn from its example. (一些人甚至建议，其他城市应该站在哈尔滨的立场上，向他学习。）”可知，网友对该事件发表了看法和意见。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：投诉少之又少，大多数游客同意在这座城市充实了他们的停留。A.missed 错过；B. astonished使惊讶；C. enriched 充实，丰富；D. spoiled溺爱。根据上文“Specialties like the ice festival were portrayed in all their glory, with artificial intelligence used to____4____and entertain the crowds.（像冰雪节这样的特色节日被描述的淋漓尽致，用人工智能去娱乐大众）”可知，哈尔滨举办了各种各样的活动来丰富游客的旅游体验。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这股旅游热潮所带来的收入创下了新的记录，打破了以往的记录，证明哈尔滨的魅力和吸引力并不仅仅只是昙花一现。A. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B. below在……下；C. beyond超过；D. about关于。根据上文“ The revenue generated by this tourism boom set a new record（这股旅游热潮所带来的收入创下了新的记录）”可知，打破了以前的水准，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这个城市的旅游业正在蓬勃发展并且期盼着一个更光明的未来。A. darker更黑的；B. dimmer更暗淡的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. clearer更清晰。根据上文“The city’s tourism industry is now thriving （这个城市的旅游业正在蓬勃发展）”可知，发展前途应该更好更光明。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个故事成功的验证了，当真诚、创造力和努力工作一起出现的时候所能取得的成就。A. together一起；B. apart分开；C. out出局；D. around围绕。结合文章内容可知，将这些必要因素结合在一起就促成了成功。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当世界继续对这股旅游业的影响做出评估时，有一件事是明确的，哈尔滨为优秀旅游业树立了一个新标准。A. care关心；B. impact影响；C.effect影响；D.breakthrough突破。根据上文“Netizens____9____positively on social media, praising the city’s efforts to boost its tourism sector. Some even suggested that other cities should stand in Harbin’s shoes and learn from its example.（网友在社交媒体上对该市的旅游业的发展给予了肯定，并称赞该市为旅游业做出的努力。一些人甚至建议，其他城市应该站在哈尔滨的立场上，向他学习。）”可知，世界在对哈尔滨对旅游业的影响做出评估，impact作为名词时，指“巨大影响”符合句意。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它致力于为游客提供难忘的体验，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞，我们热切的等待这座充满活力的城市所拥有的未来。A. believes相信；B. holds持有；C. maintains维持；D. criticise批评。依照句意，我们热切的等待这座充满活力的城市所拥有的未来，表示拥有，持有。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beyond ______36______ (anticipate), in the past few months, A. I-based image generators like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone ______37______ (create) unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already ______38______ (surprise) popular. It’s still too early to tell ______39______ this new wave of apps will be influential enough to rob ______40______ (art) of their jobs. What seems clear, regardless ______41______ this, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries. Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started ______42______ (use) A.I.-generated images a few months ago to take the place of ______43______ black-and-white sketches she did for her job. She acknowledged that A.I. image generators had limitations. They aren’t good at more complex sketches, for example, or ______44______ (make) multiple images with the same character. And like the other creative professionals, she said she didn’t think A.I. designers _______45_______ (replace) human illustrators outright.
【答案】36. anticipation
37. to create
38. surprisingly
39. whether
40. artists
41. of 42. using
43. the 44. making
45. would replace
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：出乎意料的是，在过去的几个月里，基于AI的图像生成器，如DALL-E 2, Midjourney和Stable Diffusion，使任何人都可以通过在文本框中输入几个单词来创建独特的，超逼真的图像。作介词的宾语，应用名词anticipation，为不可数名词，故填anticipation。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出乎意料的是，在过去的几个月里，基于AI的图像生成器，如DALL-E 2, Midjourney和Stable Diffusion，使任何人都可以通过在文本框中输入几个单词来创建独特的，超逼真的图像。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填to create。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些应用虽然是新产品，但已经出奇地受欢迎。修饰形容popular作状语，应用副surprisingly。故填surprisingly。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：现在判断这一新的应用浪潮是否会有足够的影响力来抢夺艺术家的工作还为时过早。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在判断这一新的应用浪潮是否会有足够的影响力来抢夺艺术家的工作还为时过早。作宾语，表示“艺术家”应用名词artist，根据后文their可知为复数。故填artists。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：不管怎样，这些工具显然已经在创意产业中得到了应用。短语regardless of表示“不管”。故填of。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：萨拉·德拉蒙德是伦敦的一名服务设计师，几个月前，她开始使用人工智能生成的图像来代替她为工作绘制的黑白草图。短语start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填using。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：萨拉·德拉蒙德是伦敦的一名服务设计师，几个月前，她开始使用人工智能生成的图像来代替她为工作绘制的黑白草图。此处特指她为工作绘制的黑白草图，应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图，或者用同一个角色制作多幅图像。作介词at的宾语，应用动名词。故填making。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：和其他创意专业人士一样，她说她认为人工智能设计师不会完全取代人类插画师。从句表示将来的动作，应用将来时，此处主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去相对应的时态，即过去将来时。故填would replace。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，海南省博物馆正在举行苏东坡书法（calligraphy）作品展览。学校将组织本校留学生们于本周六一同前往省博物馆参观。请根据以下内容给你校留学生们写一则书面通知。
1. 简单介绍苏东坡；
2. 活动免费；
3. 时间、集合地点、注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出, 不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】范文
Notice
Dear fellow international students,
I’m Li Hua, the President of the Student Union. I’m thrilled to announce that we will be visiting the Hainan Provincial Museum this Saturday to appreciate the calligraphy exhibition of Su Dongpo, a renowned Chinese poet, painter, and calligrapher from the Song Dynasty. The event is free of charge, providing us with a rare opportunity to immerse ourselves in Chinese traditional art.
We will gather at the school gate at 9 am and proceed to the museum together. Please ensure your punctuality and bring your student ID for verification. Additionally, please respect the museum’s rules and regulations during the visit.
Looking forward to an enriching cultural experience with all of you!
Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生们写一则书面通知，说明于本周六一同前往省博物馆参观的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：additionally→besides
欣赏：appreciate→admire
激动：thrilled→excited
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event is free of charge, providing us with a rare opportunity to immerse ourselves in Chinese traditional art.
拓展句：The event is free of charge, which provides us with a rare opportunity to immerse ourselves in Chinese traditional art.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The event is free of charge, providing us with a rare opportunity to immerse ourselves in Chinese traditional art. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I’m thrilled to announce that we will be visiting the Hainan Provincial Museum this Saturday to appreciate the calligraphy exhibition of Su Dongpo, a renowned Chinese poet, painter, and calligrapher from the Song Dynasty. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
A Four-legged Guardian Angel
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job with the provincial government, and now our financial situation was grim. In despair, I had finally put the home on the market, and a real estate agent was due to show up later that day. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬) Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cover letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle nanny-dog, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these, I couldn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Then to my horror, I caught sight of Forrest’s yellow sleeper. Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. At the same time, she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end. Only then did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night.
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldn’t let Forrest out of her sight. In time she settled down, but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere, concerned about his safety. Even when Forrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dog was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house could always be replaced, but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all. I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬，绝望之中作者一边打简历和求职信一边从眼角余光看着13个月大的儿子和温柔的大狗布丽吉特玩耍，后来孩子不慎掉进了水里，爱犬把孩子救了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的布丽吉特跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Forrest掉进水里，布丽吉特跳进水里救起了他，以及作者的感受并赶紧把儿子送去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说福雷斯特没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后狗和作者的儿子友好相处的场景以及作者的感受并决定不会放弃布丽吉特。
2.续写线索：儿子掉进水里——狗救了孩子——送去医院——狗和孩子友好相处——决定不放弃狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：catch sight of/ clap eyes on
竭尽全力：do one’s best/try one’s best
意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
恐惧的：to one’s horror/to one’s fright
感激：be grateful/be thankful/be appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only then did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fallen into the pool.（运用了了倒装句和that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night.（运用了独立主格结构，where引导定语从句）
