人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and Expressions 课件(共32张PPT)
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(共32张PPT)
M3U5 The Value of Money
Words and Expressions
1 apologise v. 道歉；谢罪=apologize
apology n. 道歉；谢罪
make/offer an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉
他因为没有及时参加她的婚礼向她道歉。
He apologized to her for not attending her wedding ceremony in time.
He made an apology to her for not attending her wedding ceremony.
1 The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime.
2 The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
3 He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
4 There were scenes of joy after the winning.
scene n. a view of a place as you see it, or as it appears in a picture; a single piece of action that happens in one place in a film, book etc; the place where an accident, crime etc happened; what is happening in a place, or what can be seen happening
景色；（电影、书等中的）场景；发生现场；情景， 景象
发生现场
场景
景色
情景
scene, scenery, sight, view
scene 局部景色 The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.
scenery 不可数名词，整体自然风景，多个scene构成的景色。 They stopped at the top of
the hill to admire the scenery.
sight 风景名胜，复数形式多指人文景观。 The Great Wall is one of the
sights of the world.
view 从高处或远处看到的景色。 The view from the top of the mountainisbreathtaking.
1) get / have a good / bird ______ of the city
2) at the _______ of 一看见…
3) They fell in love at first ______.
4) in /out of _____ 视力范围内/看不见的范围
5) see the ______ 参观名胜
6) on the ______ 在现场
7) There is a happy _____ with children playing in the park.
8) Switzerland is famous for its watch-making and beautiful ________.
view
sight
sight
sight
sights
scene
scenery
scene
2.
bet n. an agreement to risk money on the result of a race, game etc or the money that you risk 打赌；赌金
make a bet 打个赌
v. bet (bet, bet) to risk money on the result of a race / game / competition, etc. 打赌
bet on sth. 对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注
I bet ...我肯定……；我确信……，eg I bet you’ll win.
You bet. 说的没错。
eg —Is this the way to High Tower Museum
—You bet.
3 as a matter of fact 事实上 =actually
I haven’t been here long. As a matter of fact, I just arrived yesterday.
in fact 确切地说；事实上，实际上
John Major didn’t go to university. In fact he left school at sixteen.
in reality 实际上，事实上
The house looks very old, but in reality it’s quite new.
n.事情; 物质
v.关系重大，要紧
1 It doesn’t matter to me what you do.
2 The universe is composed of matter.
3 I don’t discuss private matters with my colleagues. (翻译)
matter
你做什么与我无关。
宇宙由物质构成。
我不和同事讨论私人事情。
by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地
eg I found him in the airport by accident.
on purpose = by design 故意地
eg He broke the vase by accident / by chance, not on purpose / by design.
【拓展】
by accident 偶然地 by all means 尽一切办法，一定要
by no means 绝不，一点也不
by mistake 出于误会，弄错
by turns 轮流 side by side 并肩，并排，一道
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我偶然在一本旧杂志里看到这首诗。
2) 保罗的信件经常被误送给我。
3) 她一点也不穷，事实上她富有。
4) 她觉得忽冷忽热。
5) 我们肩并肩沿着沙滩散步。
I read the poem by accident in a old magazine.
Paul's mail is often delivered to me by mistake.
She is by no means poor; in fact, she's rich.
She feels cold and hot by turns.
We walked along the beach, side by side.
spot v. to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognize 看见，发现
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
eg John finally spotted the shirt he wanted.
They spotted smoke coming up the stairs.
spot n. a particular place/area; a usually round area on a surface
that is a different color; a small mark on sth 地点；斑点；污渍
1 The flower is yellow with red spots.
2 Her skirt was covered with spots of mud.
3 The lake is one of the local beauty spots.
on the spot 在现场；当场 eg An ambulance was on the spot within minutes.
【语境应用】写出单词词性及中文并完成句子。
1 On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” _____________
2 Jack showed me the exact spot where he had asked Rose to marry him. _____________
3 She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. _____________
v. 看见，发现
n. 地点
n. 斑点
4 Look, I can’t give you a decision __________. I’ll have to talk to my boss first.
5 One of the station staff ________ that I was in difficulty, and came to help.
6 It can be hard for even a trained doctor to _________ the symptoms of lung cancer.
on the spot
spotted
spot
be about to do sth 即将或正要做某事
1 He was about to stand up _________ the teacher came in.
2 I ____________(walk) along the beach when I came across one of my old friends.
3 The train ____________(go) away when he arrived in the station.
when
was walking
had gone
be about to do sth when 主语+did... 正要做某事，这时......
be doing sth when 主语+did... 正要做某事，这时......
had done sth when... ...这时...
hug v. 拥抱；抱紧 hugged, hugged
She sat in the chair, hugging her knees.
When she recognised me in the street, she gave me a big and long hug.
permit v. 允许；准许；使有可能
permitted, permitted
permission n. 准许，许可， 批准，许可证
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
without permission 未经许可
词汇导学稿的答案
一， 重点单词
1.vi. 道款;谢罪
2.vt.＆vi.评判;判断n.法官;裁判员
3.vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌n.打赌;赌注
4. vt. 忽视;对…不予理会
5. vt.;注意到;发现n.地点;斑点;污迹
6. v.表明;显示；.象征;暗示
7. vt.延迟;延期;延缓
8.adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
9.adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧
1 apologize
2 judge
3 bet
4 ignore
5 spot
6 indicate
7 postpone
8 odd
9 musical
vt.追求;致力于
vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
adv.最后;终于
adv.到旁边;在旁边;留；存
n.＆vi皱眉
adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实
adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神
正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平
10 pursue
11 hesitate
12 eventually
13 aside
14 frown
15 broad
16 indeed
17 normal
adj. 愿意;乐意
vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
vt.＆vi.允许;准许;使有可能
adj.外部的:外面的:外来的
n. 种类；类别
n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
n.举止；方法pl. 礼貌；礼仪
n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
18 willing
19 maintain
20 permit
21 sort
22 external
23 intention
24 manner
25 plot
二，重点短语
1 在某事的基础上;根据某事
2. 取得货款
3.作为回报；作为回应
4. 打个赌
5. 事实上；其实；说真的
6. 偶然地；意外地
7.实话；坦率地说
8. 应该；应当
1 on the basis of...
2 take out a loan
3 in return
4 make a bet
5 as a matter of fact
6 by accident
7 to be honest
8 ought to
9. 即将或正要(做某事)
10. 以防；以防万一
11. 到……程度
12. 值班；值勤
13. 以一种……的方式
14. 既然那样；假使那样的话
15. 愿意或乐意做某事
16.上流社会；上等阶层
9 be about to do sth
10 in case
11 to...extent
12 on duty
13 in a... manner
14 in that case
15 be willing to do sth
16 the upper class
三，词性转化
1. __________________v. 以…为基础 n.底部；根据
__________________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；
__________________adj.基本的；基础的
__________________n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)
2. __________________n. 道歉；谢罪
__________________vi.道歉；谢罪
3. __________________vt.忽视；对……不予理会
__________________n.无知；愚昧
__________________adj.无知的
4. __________________vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断
__________________n.法官；审判员；裁判员
__________________n. 判决；判断
base
based
basic
basis
apology
apologize
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
judge
judge
judgement
5. _______________vt.端上(饭菜)；服务
_______________n.仆人；佣人
_______________n.服务
6. _______________vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
_______________n.水手，海员
7. _______________adj.有耐心的
________________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
_________________adv.有耐心地
_________________adj.无耐心的
8. ________________vt.&vi.表明；显示 ；暗示
________________n. 象征；迹象；标示
serve
servant
service
sail
sailor
patient
patience
patiently
impatient
indicate
indication
9. ________________vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要
________________n.打算；计划；意图；目的
10. ________________n.音乐；乐曲
________________n.音乐剧; adj.音乐的
________________n.音乐家
11. ________________vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
________________n. 犹豫
12. ________________adj.最后的；最终的
________________adv.最后；终于
13. ________________n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权
________________adj.可选择的
intend
intention
music
musical
musician
hesitate
hesitation
eventual
eventually
option
optional
14. ________________adj.愿意；乐意
________________n.愿意；心甘情愿
________________adj.不愿意的；不乐意的
________________adv.不愿意地；不乐意地
15. _______________v允许；准许；使有可能
_______________n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
willing
willingness
unwilling
unwillingly
permit
permission
四，词性转化的练习
1. We ___________ for the mistake and promise that it won’t happen again. I should like to offer our _________ for the delay to your flight today. (apology)
2. You have to have such a lot of____________ when you’re dealing with kids. When talking and playing with children, we should be____________. However, sometimes they are very naughty, so we are becoming increasingly _______________. (patient)
3. The mother found that her son had a ___________talent and his dream was to become a __________. (music)
4. He _____________ escaped and made his way back to England. (eventual)
apologize
apology
patience
patient
impatient
musical
musician
eventually
5. You must ask ________________ before taking any photographs inside the museum. Besides, we are not ______________ to smoke and speak loudly. Time _____________, we will visit other places of interest in this city. (permit)
6. The book is_______________for the people, who have the_______________ of travelling in Africa. I definitely ______________ to pay for the experience.(intend)
7 He had to_____________ accept the fact that all his interests should give way to his dream, which he was _____________ to spare no effort to realize.(willing)
permission
permitted
permitting
intended
intention
intend
unwillingly
willing
四，重点短语练习
1. Decisions were often made ___________________ incorrect information.
2 He is always helping people without expecting anything __________________.
3. I knew him when we were in college—___________________, we were on the same course.
4. I found her letter________________________ as I was looking through my files.
5. He had his camera ready, just _________________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
on the basis of
in return
as a matter of fact
by accident
in case
6. They were not allowed to smoke while they were_______________________.
7. I had hoped you would behave _________ more responsible ____________.
8. They___________________ give her the chance she needs.
on duty
in a
manner
are willing to
Homework
M3U5 The Value of Money
Words and Expressions
1 apologise v. 道歉；谢罪=apologize
apology n. 道歉；谢罪
make/offer an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉
他因为没有及时参加她的婚礼向她道歉。
He apologized to her for not attending her wedding ceremony in time.
He made an apology to her for not attending her wedding ceremony.
1 The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime.
2 The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
3 He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
4 There were scenes of joy after the winning.
scene n. a view of a place as you see it, or as it appears in a picture; a single piece of action that happens in one place in a film, book etc; the place where an accident, crime etc happened; what is happening in a place, or what can be seen happening
景色；（电影、书等中的）场景；发生现场；情景， 景象
发生现场
场景
景色
情景
scene, scenery, sight, view
scene 局部景色 The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.
scenery 不可数名词，整体自然风景，多个scene构成的景色。 They stopped at the top of
the hill to admire the scenery.
sight 风景名胜，复数形式多指人文景观。 The Great Wall is one of the
sights of the world.
view 从高处或远处看到的景色。 The view from the top of the mountainisbreathtaking.
1) get / have a good / bird ______ of the city
2) at the _______ of 一看见…
3) They fell in love at first ______.
4) in /out of _____ 视力范围内/看不见的范围
5) see the ______ 参观名胜
6) on the ______ 在现场
7) There is a happy _____ with children playing in the park.
8) Switzerland is famous for its watch-making and beautiful ________.
view
sight
sight
sight
sights
scene
scenery
scene
2.
bet n. an agreement to risk money on the result of a race, game etc or the money that you risk 打赌；赌金
make a bet 打个赌
v. bet (bet, bet) to risk money on the result of a race / game / competition, etc. 打赌
bet on sth. 对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注
I bet ...我肯定……；我确信……，eg I bet you’ll win.
You bet. 说的没错。
eg —Is this the way to High Tower Museum
—You bet.
3 as a matter of fact 事实上 =actually
I haven’t been here long. As a matter of fact, I just arrived yesterday.
in fact 确切地说；事实上，实际上
John Major didn’t go to university. In fact he left school at sixteen.
in reality 实际上，事实上
The house looks very old, but in reality it’s quite new.
n.事情; 物质
v.关系重大，要紧
1 It doesn’t matter to me what you do.
2 The universe is composed of matter.
3 I don’t discuss private matters with my colleagues. (翻译)
matter
你做什么与我无关。
宇宙由物质构成。
我不和同事讨论私人事情。
by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地
eg I found him in the airport by accident.
on purpose = by design 故意地
eg He broke the vase by accident / by chance, not on purpose / by design.
【拓展】
by accident 偶然地 by all means 尽一切办法，一定要
by no means 绝不，一点也不
by mistake 出于误会，弄错
by turns 轮流 side by side 并肩，并排，一道
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我偶然在一本旧杂志里看到这首诗。
2) 保罗的信件经常被误送给我。
3) 她一点也不穷，事实上她富有。
4) 她觉得忽冷忽热。
5) 我们肩并肩沿着沙滩散步。
I read the poem by accident in a old magazine.
Paul's mail is often delivered to me by mistake.
She is by no means poor; in fact, she's rich.
She feels cold and hot by turns.
We walked along the beach, side by side.
spot v. to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognize 看见，发现
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
eg John finally spotted the shirt he wanted.
They spotted smoke coming up the stairs.
spot n. a particular place/area; a usually round area on a surface
that is a different color; a small mark on sth 地点；斑点；污渍
1 The flower is yellow with red spots.
2 Her skirt was covered with spots of mud.
3 The lake is one of the local beauty spots.
on the spot 在现场；当场 eg An ambulance was on the spot within minutes.
【语境应用】写出单词词性及中文并完成句子。
1 On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” _____________
2 Jack showed me the exact spot where he had asked Rose to marry him. _____________
3 She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. _____________
v. 看见，发现
n. 地点
n. 斑点
4 Look, I can’t give you a decision __________. I’ll have to talk to my boss first.
5 One of the station staff ________ that I was in difficulty, and came to help.
6 It can be hard for even a trained doctor to _________ the symptoms of lung cancer.
on the spot
spotted
spot
be about to do sth 即将或正要做某事
1 He was about to stand up _________ the teacher came in.
2 I ____________(walk) along the beach when I came across one of my old friends.
3 The train ____________(go) away when he arrived in the station.
when
was walking
had gone
be about to do sth when 主语+did... 正要做某事，这时......
be doing sth when 主语+did... 正要做某事，这时......
had done sth when... ...这时...
hug v. 拥抱；抱紧 hugged, hugged
She sat in the chair, hugging her knees.
When she recognised me in the street, she gave me a big and long hug.
permit v. 允许；准许；使有可能
permitted, permitted
permission n. 准许，许可， 批准，许可证
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
without permission 未经许可
词汇导学稿的答案
一， 重点单词
1.vi. 道款;谢罪
2.vt.＆vi.评判;判断n.法官;裁判员
3.vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌n.打赌;赌注
4. vt. 忽视;对…不予理会
5. vt.;注意到;发现n.地点;斑点;污迹
6. v.表明;显示；.象征;暗示
7. vt.延迟;延期;延缓
8.adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
9.adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧
1 apologize
2 judge
3 bet
4 ignore
5 spot
6 indicate
7 postpone
8 odd
9 musical
vt.追求;致力于
vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
adv.最后;终于
adv.到旁边;在旁边;留；存
n.＆vi皱眉
adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实
adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神
正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平
10 pursue
11 hesitate
12 eventually
13 aside
14 frown
15 broad
16 indeed
17 normal
adj. 愿意;乐意
vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
vt.＆vi.允许;准许;使有可能
adj.外部的:外面的:外来的
n. 种类；类别
n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
n.举止；方法pl. 礼貌；礼仪
n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
18 willing
19 maintain
20 permit
21 sort
22 external
23 intention
24 manner
25 plot
二，重点短语
1 在某事的基础上;根据某事
2. 取得货款
3.作为回报；作为回应
4. 打个赌
5. 事实上；其实；说真的
6. 偶然地；意外地
7.实话；坦率地说
8. 应该；应当
1 on the basis of...
2 take out a loan
3 in return
4 make a bet
5 as a matter of fact
6 by accident
7 to be honest
8 ought to
9. 即将或正要(做某事)
10. 以防；以防万一
11. 到……程度
12. 值班；值勤
13. 以一种……的方式
14. 既然那样；假使那样的话
15. 愿意或乐意做某事
16.上流社会；上等阶层
9 be about to do sth
10 in case
11 to...extent
12 on duty
13 in a... manner
14 in that case
15 be willing to do sth
16 the upper class
三，词性转化
1. __________________v. 以…为基础 n.底部；根据
__________________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；
__________________adj.基本的；基础的
__________________n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)
2. __________________n. 道歉；谢罪
__________________vi.道歉；谢罪
3. __________________vt.忽视；对……不予理会
__________________n.无知；愚昧
__________________adj.无知的
4. __________________vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断
__________________n.法官；审判员；裁判员
__________________n. 判决；判断
base
based
basic
basis
apology
apologize
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
judge
judge
judgement
5. _______________vt.端上(饭菜)；服务
_______________n.仆人；佣人
_______________n.服务
6. _______________vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
_______________n.水手，海员
7. _______________adj.有耐心的
________________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
_________________adv.有耐心地
_________________adj.无耐心的
8. ________________vt.&vi.表明；显示 ；暗示
________________n. 象征；迹象；标示
serve
servant
service
sail
sailor
patient
patience
patiently
impatient
indicate
indication
9. ________________vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要
________________n.打算；计划；意图；目的
10. ________________n.音乐；乐曲
________________n.音乐剧; adj.音乐的
________________n.音乐家
11. ________________vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
________________n. 犹豫
12. ________________adj.最后的；最终的
________________adv.最后；终于
13. ________________n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权
________________adj.可选择的
intend
intention
music
musical
musician
hesitate
hesitation
eventual
eventually
option
optional
14. ________________adj.愿意；乐意
________________n.愿意；心甘情愿
________________adj.不愿意的；不乐意的
________________adv.不愿意地；不乐意地
15. _______________v允许；准许；使有可能
_______________n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
willing
willingness
unwilling
unwillingly
permit
permission
四，词性转化的练习
1. We ___________ for the mistake and promise that it won’t happen again. I should like to offer our _________ for the delay to your flight today. (apology)
2. You have to have such a lot of____________ when you’re dealing with kids. When talking and playing with children, we should be____________. However, sometimes they are very naughty, so we are becoming increasingly _______________. (patient)
3. The mother found that her son had a ___________talent and his dream was to become a __________. (music)
4. He _____________ escaped and made his way back to England. (eventual)
apologize
apology
patience
patient
impatient
musical
musician
eventually
5. You must ask ________________ before taking any photographs inside the museum. Besides, we are not ______________ to smoke and speak loudly. Time _____________, we will visit other places of interest in this city. (permit)
6. The book is_______________for the people, who have the_______________ of travelling in Africa. I definitely ______________ to pay for the experience.(intend)
7 He had to_____________ accept the fact that all his interests should give way to his dream, which he was _____________ to spare no effort to realize.(willing)
permission
permitted
permitting
intended
intention
intend
unwillingly
willing
四，重点短语练习
1. Decisions were often made ___________________ incorrect information.
2 He is always helping people without expecting anything __________________.
3. I knew him when we were in college—___________________, we were on the same course.
4. I found her letter________________________ as I was looking through my files.
5. He had his camera ready, just _________________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
on the basis of
in return
as a matter of fact
by accident
in case
6. They were not allowed to smoke while they were_______________________.
7. I had hoped you would behave _________ more responsible ____________.
8. They___________________ give her the chance she needs.
on duty
in a
manner
are willing to
Homework