仁爱版七下Unit 6 Topic 1 There is a stuady next to my bedroom 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 our local area
Topic 1 There is a stuady next to my bedroom
【重点词汇】
beautiful（adj）美丽的—beauty（n）美丽—beautifully（adv）美丽地
Garden（n）花园—gardener（n）园丁
Floor（n）楼层
Upstairs（adv）在楼上—upstair（adj）楼上的
Front（n）前面—in the front of ……在……前面（具有包含关系） in front of 在……前面（没有包含关系）
Put（v）放下—put（过去式）
Key（n）钥匙；关键—the key to……的关键
Center（n）中心—central（adj）中心的
【重点短语】
1.go upstairs上楼
go downstairs下楼
2.A moment later一会以后
3.in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面
in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面
4.talk about+n/v-ing谈论,议论,讨论某事
talk with sb. 与某人交谈
5.put them away 把他们收拾好
6.Look after = take care of照顾
7.play with sb.　“与某人一起玩”
8.in the tree（外物附着）在树上
on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等
on the wall在墙上
in the wall 在墙里
on the river浮在水面上
over the river 在河上（悬空）
9.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事
tell sb sth告诉某人某事
10.want to do sth.想要做某事
【重要语法讲解】
“there be”句型讲解
①There be句型的基本结构为“There be＋主语(某人或某物)＋地点(副词或介词短语)”，表示“某地存在某人(或某物)”，因此也叫“存在句”。当主语是不可数名词或单数名词时，be用is；当主语是复数时，be用are。
例如：There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
There are four apples on the tree.
（长在树上）树上有四个苹果。
②当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与离它最近的名词的数一致，即采用“临近原则”。
例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
=There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
篮子里有一个橘子和一些香蕉。
③其否定句是在be后加n ot。一般疑问句是将be提到句首，句末变问号。
肯定回答用：Yes, there is/are.；
否定回答用No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. There are some pictures on the wall.
→There aren’t anypictures on the wall.
→Are there any pictures on the wall
There is a bike behind the tree.
→There isn’t a bikebehind the tree.
→Is there a bike behind the tree
④在肯定句中常用some，但在变为否定句或疑问句时，要把some改为any。
There are some fish in the water.
→Are there any fish in the water
【重要句型】
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look
Her bedroom is on the second floor. There is a study next to it.为什么不上楼休息一下呢？她的卧室在一楼/二楼。它旁边有个书房。
【知识解析】① why not + 动词原形？= why don’t you + 动词原形？为什么不做...呢？
② go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs下楼have a look 看一看on the second floor 在二楼
③ study 动词，学习；名词，书房
④ next to 紧靠…的旁边”
例如：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院.
There are two bedrooms and a small study.有两张床和一个小的书房。
【知识解析】① there is/are +人/物+地点 表示“某地有某人或某物”，
人/物是单数或者不可数名词时用is,
例如：There is a book on the desk. There is some water on the desk.
人/物是复数名词时用are：
例如：There are some books on the desk.
当物不止一种时，与第一个保持一致：
例如：There is a book, two pens onthe desk.There are two pens, a book on the desk
3. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. 有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。
【知识解析】and so on 等等
例如：China has many big cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen．
注意：such as 和and so on不可以连用，两者都表示名词的不完全列举，一起用语义重复。
4.What’s in front of the classroom There is a tree.
What’s in thefront of the classroom There is a teacher.
教室前面有什么。有一棵树。教室前部有什么？有个老师。
【知识解析】① in front of 在...前面（一物在另一物之外）
in thefront of在...前部（一物在另一物之内）
例如：The trees are in front of the house. 树在房子前面。
The blackboard is in the front of the classroom黑板在教室前部。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．On weekends, Li Gang always plays computer games _____ it is very late at night.
A．after B．before C．until D．when
2．The supermarket is across _____ the park.
A．to B．in C．from D．for
3．— _____ is the hospital from here
— About 10 kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many
4．— Do I need _____ a bus
— Yes, No. 3 bus will take you there.
A．taking B．to take C．takes D．take
5．— Excuse me, where is the bus stop
— Go along this street and you will see it _____ your left.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
二、单词拼写
6．They build a new h　 　 in their hometown.
7．The o　 　 way is to have a talk with each other.
8．There is no tree in the y　 　.
9．The boy want to buy a m　 　 ship in the supermarket.
10．The box is l　 　, but there is only a piece of paper in it.
11． There is a football 　 　 (在……的下面) the desk.
12． On the 　 　 (左边) of the yard, there is a kitchen.
13． I have some 　 　(钥匙) in my bag.
14． I can see a ball 　 　 (在……之后) the door.
15． Why not go 　 　 (向楼上，在楼上) to have a look at my new study
三、语法填空
16． —How many 　 　 (key) do you have
—I have four.
17． —Why not 　 　(sing) an English song together
—Good idea.
18． Tom, you should learn to look after your 　 　 (thing).
19． —How much orange juice 　 　 (be) there in the bottle
—Only a little.
20．　 　 (do) put them here. Put them away, please.
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Is this dictionary yours B. What about your dictionary C. What are you doing D. Where is it E. Thank you. F. No, it isn't. G. You can use my dictionary.
A:
Hi, Jack. 　21． 　
B:
I'm listening to music.
A:
　22． 　
B:
No, it's Emma's. My dictionary is in my schoolbag.
A:
OK. Can I borrow yours
B:
Yes. Er ... It's not in my schoolbag.
A:
　23． 　
B:
I don't know.
A:
Is it on your desk
B:
　24． 　
A:
Is it on the shelf
B:
Er ... Yes, it is. Here you are.
A:
　25． 　
五、阅读理解
Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. But their living habits (习惯) are different. Now let's go to Li Qiang's room. Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away. Look! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the bed. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful (细心的) boy. Now let's go to Li Gang's room. The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends. So, his room is in a mess.
What do you think of Li Qiang and Li Gang Li Qiang is a good boy. Li Gang must learn from his brother.
26．How often does Li Qiang clean his bedroom
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Twice a week. D．Every month.
27．There is a guitar .
A．on the desk B．on the wall C．on the shelf D．under the bed
28．What can we see on Li Gang's desk
A．His clothes and a computer.
B．A kite, a football and a knife.
C．His clothes, a football and a knife.
D．Some books, a football and a computer.
29．What do the underlined words "in a mess" mean in Chinese
A．杂乱无章的 B．整洁的 C．漂亮的 D．拥挤的
30．Which of the following sentence is NOT true
A．Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers.
B．Li Gang does not clean his bedroom on weekends.
C．Li Gang is a careful boy.
D．Li Qiang does some cleaning every day.
【答案解析】
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】after“在……之后”；before“在……以前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”。根据句意可知在周末，李刚总是玩游戏直到深夜。故选C。
【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的关联词。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：超市在公园的对面。across from“在……对面”，其他三个选项搭配都不正确，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定短语
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——医院离这里有多远？——大约10千米。 问句是询问距离应用how far，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要乘公交车吗？——是的，3路车会带你去那儿。考查need作实义动词时的用法，根据问句Do I need …可知，这里need是实义动词不是情态动词，need作实义动词后常接不定式need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，接V. -ing时表示被动意义。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】——劳驾，汽车站在哪儿？——沿着这条街走，你就会看见它在你左边。在左边或右边用介词on, 故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
6．【答案】house
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在家乡盖了一栋新房子。结合语句They build a new……in their hometown.及首字母h的提示可知，此空表示"房子"house，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，此空要用单数形式，故答案为house。
【点评】考查名词house的含义及书写。
7．【答案】only
【解析】【分析】句意：唯一的办法就是互相聊聊。结合语句The……way is to have a talk with each other.及首字母O的提示可知，此空表示"仅仅，唯一"only，副词，故答案为only。
【点评】考查副词only的含义及书写。
8．【答案】yard
【解析】【分析】句意：院子里没有树。结合语句There is no tree in the ……及首字母y的提示可知，此空表示"院子"yard，可数名词。in the yard，固定结构，故答案为yard。
【点评】考查名词yard的含义及书写。注意in the yard的含义。
9．【答案】model
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩想在超市买一艘轮船模型。结合语句The boy want to buy a……ship in the supermarket.及首字母m的提示可知，此空表示"模型"model，a model ship，轮船模型，固定结构，故答案为model。
【点评】考查名词model的含义及拼写。
10．【答案】large
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子很大，但里面只有一张纸。结合语句The box is……, but there is only a piece of paper in it.及首字母l的提示可知，此空表示"大的"large，形容词。故答案为large。
【点评】考查形容词large的含义及书写。
11．【答案】under
【解析】【分析】句意：在书桌的下面有一个足球。below，泛指下方，在下面，under，是介词，表示垂直的下方，根据football和desk，可知是垂直下方，故填under。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记under的用法。
12．【答案】left
【解析】【分析】句意：在院子的左边有一个厨房。左边left，是名词，on the left，在左边，做地点状语，故填left。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记left的用法。
13．【答案】keys
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的书包里有一些钥匙。钥匙，key，是可数名词。some修饰名词复数，故填keys。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记key，名词复数的用法。
14．【答案】behind
【解析】【分析】句意：我能看到门后面有一个球。在……之后，behind，是介词，故填behind。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记behind的用法。
15．【答案】upstairs
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不上楼看一看新的书房呢？在楼上，upstairs，副词，故填upstairs。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记upstairs的用法。
16．【答案】keys
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有多少钥匙？——我有四把钥匙。key，钥匙，可数名词。根据空格前的"how many有多少，修饰可数名词复数形式"可知，此处名词应用复数形式keys。故答案为：keys。
【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意识记how many修饰可数名词复数形式。
17．【答案】sing
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不一起唱首英文歌呢？——好主意。sing，唱歌，动词。根据"why not do sth，为什么不做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词原形。故答案为：sing。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记"why not do sth"。
18．【答案】things
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，你应该学会照看好你的东西。thing，东西，可数名词。根据句子结构的分析，此处没有冠词修饰，应表示泛指，可数名词应用复数形式。故答案为：things。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境确定名词的单复数形式。
19．【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意：——瓶子里还有多少橙汁？——只有一点点了。be，是，动词原形。此处主语为"orange juice橙汁，不可数名词"。陈述事实，句子应用一般现在时。此处的be动词应用is，故答案为：is。
【点评】考查be动词。注意根据名词确定be动词形式。
20．【答案】Don't
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把它们放在这里。请把它们收起来。do，做，干，实意动词。此处放于句首，应为助动词，助动词无实际含义。且此处用动词原形开头，应为祈使句。根据语境"Put them away, please"可知，此处应是否定形式，表示"不"。do not=don't，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Don't。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式。注意识记祈使句的否定结构。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．F；25．E
【解析】【分析】A.Is this dictionary yours 这本词典是你的吗？
B.What about your dictionary 你的字典呢？
C.What are you doing 你在做什么？
D.Where is it 它在哪里？
E.Thank you.非常感谢。
F.No, it isn't.不，不是。
G.You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。
【点评】考查补全对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
21．根据后句B: I'm listening to music.我正在听音乐，可知前句问的是你正在做什么，故选C。
22．根据后句B: No, it's Emma's. My dictionary is in my schoolbag.不，是艾玛的。我的字典在书包里，可知前句是一般疑问句，讲的是这本字典是你的吗，故选A。
23．根据后句A: Is it on your desk 它是在你的桌子上吗，可知前句问的是字典的位置，即字典在哪里，故选D。
24．根据前句A: Is it on your desk 可知是一般疑问句，所以用yes或者no回答，故选F。
25．根据前句B: Er ... Yes, it is. Here you are.给你，可知回答是谢谢你，故选E。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了李刚和李强两兄弟的房间情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away."可知，李强每天打扫他的卧室，把他的东西收拾好。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"A guitar and a kite are on the wall."可知，吉他和风筝在墙上。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Now let's go to Li Gang's room. The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too."可知，在李刚的桌子上，有衣服，足球和小刀，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线单词语境"Now let's go to Li Gang's room. The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends."可知，李刚的房间东西乱放，没有秩序，猜测"in a mess"应该表示"杂乱无章"，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away...So he must be a careful (细心的) boy."可知，李强是一个细心的孩子，不是李刚，故选C。
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