中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 our local area
Topic 3 How can I get to the library?
【重点词汇】
passenger(n)乘客
Crazy(adj)疯狂的——be crazy about……对……疯狂
Pollution(n)污染——pollute(v)污染
Disagree(v)不同意——agree(adj)同意
Rider(n)骑马——ride(v)骑
Careless(adj)粗心的——careful(adj)仔细的
Signal(n)信号
safely(adv)——safe(adj)安全的——safety(n)安全——save(v)拯救
Injury(n)伤害——injure(v)伤害
France(n)法国——French(adj)法国的
Central(adj)中心的——center(n)中心
Winner(n)胜利者——win(v)赢
Cyclist(n)骑脚踏车的人
Broken(adj)坏掉——break(v)破坏
Explain(v)解释——explanation(n)解释
Death(n)死亡——die(v)死亡——dead(adj)是我的
【重点短语】
1.have a traffic accident
发生一场交通事故
2.be/get hurt 受伤
3.be crazy about 热衷于……
4.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
5.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则
6.save energy 节约能源
7.air pollution 空气污染
8.get a fine 得到一个罚单
9.10.be in danger 处于危险之中
11.make a wrong turn 拐错弯
12.on the left-hand side of...在左手边
13.pay attention to doing sth.
注意做某事
14.traffic signals 交通信号
15.just for fun 紧紧只为乐趣
16.in case of 如果,假使
17.first aid 急救
18.in a word/in short 简而言之,一句话
19.disagree with sb. 不同意某人
20.look out/be careful 小心,当心
21.empty…into…把……倒入……
22.notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事
23.slow down 减速
【重要句型讲解】
1. When we are walking on the street, we must be away from danger and keep safe.
当我们在街上行走时,我们必须远离危险,保持安全。
【知识解析】① on the street = in the street 在街上
② be away from 远离...
例如:Little children must be away from the river.小孩子们必须远离河流。
③ keep +形容词 保持...;
例如:keep safe 保持安全keep warm 保持暖和keep clean 保持干净
2. Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents.
All of us should be careful.每一年在交通事故中都有许多人受伤或失去生命。我们所有人都应该小心。
【知识解析】① get hurt受伤 (hurt形容词,受伤的)
例如:If you don't obey the traffic rules, you might get hurt. 如果不遵守交通法规,则可能受伤。
② hurt及物动词:伤害,使受伤
例如:Joe hurt his back.乔弄伤了自己的背。
③ be hurt 相当于 get hurt
例如:Joe’s back was hurt in an accident. 乔的背是在一场事故中弄伤的。
④lose one’s life 丢了某人的生命 all of us 我们所有人;be careful 小心
3. When we see the green “walk” sign, before we cross the street, we must stop and look both ways.
当我们看见绿色“行走”信号时,在我们横过街道前,我们必须停下来向两边看看。
【知识解析】① the green“walk” sign 绿色的“行走”信号;lookboth ways两边看看
4. The words, first, second, third and last, are useful. They will help you understand the passage better.第一,第二,第三和最后,这些单词很有用。他们能帮助你更好的理解段落内容。
【知识解析】① The words, first, second, third and last, are useful.
主语 同位语第一,第二,第三和最后,这些单词很有用
② be useful 有用
③ help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
例如:We should help mother clean the room.我们应该帮助妈妈打扫房间。
④ understand sth better 更好的理解...
5. Don’t drive too fast, or you will get aticket for speeding.
开车不要太快,否则你会得到一张超速罚单。
【知识解析】①祈使句,and/or +简单句(将来时)Think hard, and you will find a way. 好好想想,你就能找到一个办法。(and表顺承)Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你就会迟到。(or表转折)
② drive too fast 开车太快 (fast 副词修饰动词drive)
③a ticket forspeeding一张超速罚单 ticket名词:罚单 for speeding 因为超速 for介词,表原因a ticket for parking in the wrong place一张错误地方停车的罚单a ticket for making awrong turn 一张错误转向的罚单a ticket for drunk-driving 一张酒驾罚单
6.An old man has a short rest at the foot of the hill. Some birds are singing in the tree.一个老头在山脚下短暂休息了一会。几只鸟在树上欢唱。
【知识解析】① have a rest休息一下have a short rest 稍稍休息一下have a good rest 好好休息一下
② at the footof 在...脚下
如:at thefoot of the hill 在山脚下at the foot of the tree在树根处
③ Some birds are in the tree. 几只鸟在树下。(跑到树上的用in)
Some apples are on the tree.一些苹果在树上。(树上自身长的用on)
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1. — Peter, ____ in the library.
—I'm sorry. I won't do it next time.
A.not play B.no play C.don't play D.play
2. It's good ____ the old ____ the bus.
A.to help; get on B.to help; to get
C.help; get on D.help; to get
3. —Please look after your sister ____ I come back.
—OK, Mum.
A.and B.after C.before D.or
4. Excuse me, how can I ____the post office
A.get up B.get on C.get to D.get down
5.—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore
—Go ____Wenhua Street and turn right ____the second street.
A.along; to B.down; in C.along; on D.up; at
二、单词拼写
6. Is the answer to the question right or (错的)
7. (两个都) his father and mother are teachers in the school.
8. Don't drive too (快速地) on the street.
9. —What's this
—It's a (罚款单) for speeding.
10. I think we have to be very (小心的).
11. It's about 4. k away from my school to my home.
12. I can't find the way to Xinhua Bookstore. What s I do
13. Go along this road u you get to Chang'an Street.
14. Is there a p telephone I want to make a telephone call.
15. —How can I get to the Children's Park
—It's a little far. You can take Bus No. 11. , and then c to Bus No. 8. at Huayuan Road.
三、适当形式填空
16. The railway station is far from here, so we need (take) a bus.
17. Mr. Brown lives on the (three) floor of our building.
18. Bob drives too fast, so he gets a ticket for (speed).
19.Go (cross) the bridge, and you can find the bank on your right.
20. We must keep the (child) (safe) at school
四、补全对话
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bus stop, please
B: 21. You can ask that cleaner over there.
A: 22.
B: You are welcome!
A: Excuse me. 23.
C: Yes. Walk along this road, and turn left at the first crossing. 24.
A: Thanks a lot.
C: 25.
A. Thank you all the same! B. That's OK. C. Is there a bus stop near here D. Where is the bus stop E. Thank you very much. F. I'm sorry. I don't know. G. It's about 100 meters along on the left.
五、阅读理解
In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful on the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both sides. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous (危险的).
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember (记住) the traffic moves on the left. If you don't have a look first, you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
26.When you are in England you must remember that ____.
A.you'd better go by bus
B.the traffic goes on the left
C.the streets are very busy
D.there are many cars and buses on the road
27.When the traffic lights are red, ____can cross the road.
A.the people on foot B.the buses
C.the trains D.the cars
28.When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because ____.
A.you may go the wrong way
B.there are too many buses
C.there are big buses with two floors
D.there are not any traffic lights
29.Some people like sitting on the second floor of a big bus because ____.
A.it is not dangerous
B.it can make roads safe
C.they can have a good look at the city
D.there are no other people
30.What's the best title for this passage
A.Buses in England B.Traffic in England
C.Driving in England D.Traffic lights in England
【答案解析】
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,不要在图书馆里玩儿。——对不起,我下次不这样做了。这是祈使句,以动词原形开头。根据I won't do it next time,可知是否定句,不要这样做,don't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句,注意识记don't+动词原形的用法。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:帮老人上公共汽车是很好的行为。空一,It is good to do,固定搭配, 做某事很好。故用不定式to help,空二,根据bus,可知是上车,get on the bus,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意识记It is good to do,get on the bus的用法。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我回来之前请照顾一下你的妹妹。——好的妈妈。A并且,B之后,C之前,D或者,根据look after your sister,可知是在回来之前需要照顾一下妹妹,故选C。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记before的用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:请问,我怎样才能到达邮局?A. get up:起床。B. get on:上车/船/飞机等。C. get to:到达。询问者正在寻求关于如何到达邮局的建议或方向。因此,我们需要找到一个与到达相关的动词短语。C选项get to恰好符合句意,即到达某个地方。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语的理解和应用,首先要理解句子的整体意思,然后根据每个选项的具体含义进行逐一对比,选择与句子意思最匹配的选项。
5.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我怎样才能到达书店?——沿着文华街向上走,然后在第二条街右转。along意为沿着,to意为到。down意为向下,in通常用于表示在某个范围内,不适用于表示在某个街道上或某个路口。up意为向上,at在这里表示在某个具体的地点或位置。根据句子的意思,我们需要找到表示沿着街道走的短语和表示在某个地点右转的短语。在英文中,go up通常用于表示向上走或沿着街道走,而turn right at用于表示在某个具体地点(如街道口)右转。故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和描述方向及位置常用短语和表达方式,需要注意英文中的常用表达和习惯用法,特别是与方向、位置相关的短语和介词。同时,要结合句子的整体意思来选择合适的答案。
6.【答案】wrong
【解析】【分析】句意:这个问题的答案是正确的还是错误的?错的wrong,形容词,做be动词is的表语,故答案为wrong。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记单词wrong的含义。
7.【答案】Both
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爸爸和妈妈都是学校的老师。两者都both,both...and...是固定搭配,符合题意,故答案为Both。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意固定搭配both...and的用法。
8.【答案】fast
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在街道上开得太快。快速地fast,副词,修饰动词drive,故答案为fast。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意副词修饰动词。
9.【答案】ticket
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是什么?——它是超速罚款单。罚款单ticket,可数名词,由a可知ticket是单数,故答案为ticket。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数。注意识记名词ticket的含义。
10.【答案】careful
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为我们必须非常小心。小心的careful,形容词,做be动词的表语,故答案为careful。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记形容词careful的含义。
11.【答案】kilometers
12.【答案】should
13.【答案】until
14.【答案】public
15.【答案】change
16.【答案】to take
【解析】【分析】句意:火车站离这里很远,所以我们需要乘坐公交车。take:动词,意为"拿,取;乘坐"。在这个句子中,"so we need to take a bus"是一个结果状语从句,表示由于火车站离这里很远,所以我们需要采取的行动是乘坐公交车。在这里,"need"后面需要接动词不定式"to take"作为宾语,表示需要做的动作。故答案是to take。
【点评】考查动词不定式作为宾语的用法。
17.【答案】third
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生住在我们大楼的三楼。three:三,是一个基数词,用于表示数量或顺序中的第三个。在这个句子中,需要表达的是布朗先生住在我们大楼的某一层楼,而这个楼层是第三个。在英文中,当我们要表示楼层、日期等顺序性的概念时,需要使用序数词而不是基数词。故答案是third。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词的转换。
18.【答案】speeding
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃开车太快了,所以他因超速得到了一张罚单。speed:名词,意为"速度";动词,意为"加速,超速行驶"。"he gets a ticket for"表示"他因为……得到了一张罚单"。结合前面的句子"Bob drives too fast",可以推断出他是因为超速行驶而得到罚单。因此,这里需要填入的是动词"speed"的动名词形式"speeding",以构成介词"for"的宾语,表示超速这一行为。故答案是speeding。
【点评】考查了动词的动名词形式以及介词短语的用法。
19.【答案】across
【解析】【分析】句意:走过这座桥,你就可以在你的右边找到银行。cross:动词,意为"穿过,越过"。"Go across the bridge"是一个常见的固定搭配,表示"走过桥"。这里需要使用介词"across"来表示从一个点到另一个点的横向穿越。如果填入动词"cross",则句子结构会变得不完整,因为"go"和"cross"都是动词,不能连续使用两个动词原形。而"across"作为介词,可以与动词"go"构成动词短语,表示动作的方向和方式。故答案是across。
【点评】考查了介词和动词的区分以及固定搭配的使用。
20.【答案】children;safe
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须确保孩子们在学校安全。child:孩子,名词。safe:安全的,形容词。第1空填"children"是因为在这个句子中,我们需要表达的是复数形式的"孩子们",而不是单个的"孩子"。在英文中,名词"child"是可数名词,表示"孩子"时,复数形式为"children"。第2空填"safe"是因为我们需要用一个形容词来修饰"children",表达"安全的"这个意思。在英文中,"safe"是一个形容词,恰好符合我们的需求。它作为表语,跟在系动词"keep"后面,形成了"keep...safe"这个固定短语,表示"确保……安全"。故答案是children、safe。
【点评】考查了名词的数(可数名词的单复数形式)和形容词的用法。
【答案】21.F;22.A;23.C;24.G;25.B
【解析】【分析】本文是一组询问公共汽车站在哪里的对话。
A. Thank you all the same!仍然谢谢你!
B. That's OK.没关系。
C. Is there a bus stop near here 附近由公共汽车站吗?
D. Where is the bus stop 公共汽车站在哪里?
E. Thank you very much.非常感谢。
F. I'm sorry. I don't know.对不起。我不知道。
G. It's about 100 meters along on the left. 向左行驶约100米即到。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的运用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行准确的判断。
21.根据上一句" Could you tell me the way to the bus stop, please 你能告诉我去公共汽车站的路线吗?"和下一句" You can ask that cleaner over there. 你可以问问那边的清洁工。"可知此处应该是不能告诉对方路线,作否定回答,F选项"I'm sorry. I don't know.对不起。我不知道。"符合题意,故选F。
22.根据下一句" You are welcome! 不客气"可知上一句是仍然表示感谢,A选项"Thank you all the same!仍然谢谢你!"符合题意,故选A。
23.根据下一句"Yes. Walk along this road, and turn left at the first crossing. 是的。沿着这条路一直走,然后在第一个十字路口向左转。"可知上一句是一般疑问句,问附近有公共汽车站吗?C选项"Is there a bus stop near here 附近由公共汽车站吗?"符合题意,故选C。
24.根据上一句"Walk along this road, and turn left at the first crossing. 沿着这条路一直走,然后在第一个十字路口向左转。"可知下一句介绍公共汽车站的位置,G选项"It's about 100 meters along on the left. 向左行驶约100米即到。"符合题意,故选G。
25.根据上一句:非常感谢。下一句表达不客气,B选项" That's OK.没关系。"符合题意,故选B。
【答案】26.B
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.B
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