人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Learning About Language过去分词课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
动词的过去分词
Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
...I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life.
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australia culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.
以上划线部分为动词的过去分词
CONTENTS
01
过去分词作表语
02
过去分词作定语
03
过去分词作状语
04
过去分词作宾补
Part 1
过去分词作表语
She was very disappointed to hear the result.
Hearing what he said, we were all deeply impressed.
过去分词作表语时位于系动词后面，主要说明主语（多为人）的特点和状态。
delighted, disappointed, shocked, astonished, excited, frightened,experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, impressed, satisfied,dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known等。
1.及物动词的过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态，动作的被动和完成。
The glass is broken. 玻璃破了。
The ground is covered with snow. 地上覆盖着雪。
2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态，不表被动，只表示动作的完成。
They are gone for vacation. 他们去度假了。
The stick is burnt. 木棍燃烧过了。
注意：
现在分词（-ing类形容词）作表语与过去分词（-ed 类形容词）作表语的区别
Nobody was interesed in the story he told.
The story he told was very interesting.
What he said was very amusing.
I was very amused at the sight.
现在分词化形容词（-ing）表示“使人/令人“ 多用来形容事物，故主语多是事物；过去分词化的形容词(-ed) 表示“感到/受…的”多用来形容人，故主语多是人。
surprising- surprised
disappointing- disappointed
amazing- amazed
relaxing - relaxed
confusing - confused
depressing - depressed
amusing - amused
exciting - excited
tiring - tired
boring - bored
pleasing- pleased
satisfying - satisfied
inspiring - inspired
entertaining - entertained
注意：
过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：
The glass was broken. 杯子碎了 (强调状态)
The glass was broken by Tom.
杯子被汤姆打碎了。（强调动作）
The door is closed. 门关上了。(强调状态)
The door was closed by Jack
门被杰克关上了。（强调动作）
Part 2
过去分词作定语
broken cup 打破的杯子
polluted water 受污染的水
fallen leaves 落叶
risen sun 升起来的太阳
1.单个的过去分词作定语，一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。少数不及物动词作前置定语时仅指完成意义，而不指被动。
The books, (which were) written by Lu Xun, were very popular.
We’ll go to visit the bridge (which was ) built hundreds of years ago.
2.过去分词作后置定语时，相当于省略了that/which be的定语从句。
过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别：
Do you know the boy lying under the big tree (lie)
He is a leader respected by the people.(respect)
The wheat is watered by water brought from a pond.(bring)
The woman selling vegetables is poor.(sell)
多数情况下，过去分词作定语时与所修饰的词构成被动关系；现在分词作定语时与所修饰的词构成主动关系，这是二者最主要的区别。此外，过去分词还可表示动作已完成，现在分词还可表示在进行。
注意：
某些以-ed结尾的表示情绪的形容词有时可以修饰:look/expression/voice/eyes/smile/等词。如：
a satisfied smile 满意的微笑
a puzzled look/expression 困惑的表情
a trembled voice 颤抖的声音
Part 3
过去分词作状语
1.表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，可在过去分词前加上when, while, until等强调时间概念。
Seen from the hill (=When it is seen from the hill), the park looks very beautiful.
Having been shown around the library (= After we were shown around), we came to the classroom building.
Don’t speak until spoken to (=until you are spoken to).
2.表示原因，相当于as, since, because引导的从句，这类状语多放在句子前半部分。如:
Frightened by the noise in thenight (= Because she was frightened by the noise), the girl didn't dare to sleep in her room.
Surprised at what happened (As he was surprised at what happened), Tom didn’t know what to do.
3.表示条件，相当于if, unless引导的从句。
Given more time (= If we were given more time), we could do it much better.
Compared with you (= If we are compared with you), we still have a long way to go.
4.表示让步，相当于though, even if 引导的从句。
Much tired (= Though he was much tired), he still kept on working.
Even if invited (= Even if I’m invited), I won’t take part in the party.
5.表示方式或伴随。
The hunter left his house,followed by his dog
(= and he was followed by his dog).
She sat by the window, lost inthought
(= and she was lost in thought).
Part 4
过去分词作宾补
用法：过去分词作宾补通常表示与其前面的宾语构成被动关系，表被动和完成意义。其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词（宾语补足语）。
1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。
They found their bikes stolen.(steal)
I saw a man knocked down by a car.(knock down)
I heard my name called just now.(call)
2.表示“使役”意义的动词。如：have, make, get, keep, leave等。
I had / got my leg broken in the football game.(break)
They kept / left the door locked for a long time.(lock)
I raised my voice to make myself heard.(hear)
3.位于表示在“意欲；命令”的动词（like, want, wish, order）之后
I want the suit made to my own measure.(make)
He didn’t want her daughter taken out after dark.(take out)
I wish these letters typed as soon as possible.(type)
with +宾语＋过去分词
With the matter settled, we all went home.(settle)
With water heated, we can see the steam.(heat)
The customer with his cell phone stolen wanted to see the manager.(steal)
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.(tie)
With everything well arranged, he left the office.(arrange)
“have/get sth done”的几种含义
A. 表示“(主语) 请/让别人做某事”，动作的执行者不是主语。
I want to have my hair cut.(cut)
I had/got my computer repaired.(repair)
B.表示”(主语) 遭遇、遭受((某不愉快、不测的事情)”, 此时主语也不是动作的执行者。
King Charles had his head cut off.(cut off)
He had/got his money stolen.(steal)
C. 表示“（主语自己）完成某事（使某事被做）”，动作的执行者是主语自己。
I want to have my English improved.(improve)
I can’t get/have my car started.(start)
Last week I had 100 dollars saved.(save)
巩固练习
1.【2023年新高考全国1 卷】Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao's birthplace.
2. 【2023年全国甲卷】Bchind the simple style,however,is a serious message 46 (intend)for everyone.
1.(2022年全国乙卷)"It can help to build a community with a (share)future for mankind,"he said.
2.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.
3.(2021年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, (cause)largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations.
4.(2020年北京卷)A piece of stone (find)on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought.
2023年名校模拟题
1.Thanks to AI,I've got my own super-smart personal assistant
(build)into my phone.
2. (publish)in 1831,The Hunchback of Notre-Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris.
3.Experts point out that the phenomenon between children and parents (find)in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional ones.
4.The city library (build)in the last century is still in good condition.
5.I am going to have my letters (post)tomorrow if I have got them ready by then
6. (compare)with developed countries,the South Africa has a long way to go in the economy.
7.The first challenge for all the learners (involve)in the e-leaming area is that your contents should be available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices.
8. (employ)by an international company,he earns quite a large amount of money.
9.Men remain better (pay)than women in many occupations, particularly in industry.
10.At that time,a few institutions of higher education began to admit women in (restrict)numbers.
11.Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress,an important role is played by certain hormones (release)by the body.
12.Rescue teams are trying to save the people (trap)under buildings.
13.The film, (base)on a true story,has attracted people's attention all over the country.
感谢
聆
听
の
盎然春意，
绽放心间！