Unit 9 What does he look like 单元必刷题 语法填空精准练（含解析）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下册Unit 9 What does he look like 单元必刷题（人教版） (语法填空精准练)
01
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in the same class. She is 1 English girl. She is from London. She isn’t heavy 2 thin. She is of medium build. In class, she usually wears 3 (glass) because she is shortsighted (近视的).
4 (lucky), Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank 5 my house and Linda’s house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things happily on our 6 home. Yesterday, she told 7 something about her. She is good at 8 (sing) and she practices it often. She wants to be a 9 (music) when she grows up. I think 10 is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard.
02
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! My first name is Anna and my last name is Miller. I 11 (be) an American girl. Welcome to 12 (I) school. My classroom is next to (在……旁边) the library. And my teacher is Mr. Green. You can call me 13 536-786. Look! This is my desk. My schoolbag is on it. What’s in my schoolbag A pencil, 14 eraser, a pencil box, two dictionaries and a notebook are in it.
Look at the pen 15 the ring. They’re not mine. The pen is Jim’s, but the ring isn’t his. It’s his 16 (sister). Here is a baseball. I 17 (find) it on the playground (操场). Is it 18 (your) If so, you can e-mail me at Anna@***.com and ask me for it. What’s that under (在……下面) the desk Oh, a set of 19 (key). Mary lost her keys. They must be hers.
20 (thank) for your coming. Bye!
03
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many young kids, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. I just tried to do well in my 21 (schoolwork). So when our teacher asked us 22 (write) an article about the dream job, I didn’t have any ideas. I had a 23 (discuss) with my parents. My mother advised (建议) me to be a 24 (piano). However, I could not stand spending all my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him,
25 it seemed that I was not interested in it.
After I went to high school, I had my 26 (person) idea. I got a part-time job at the school radio station. 27 the beginning, I felt nervous. Later I started to like talking about school life and my favorite music on the radio. I even kept on doing this job when I 28 (go) to college. After I graduated, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. Now my program is 29 (success) and I have lots of fans. What’s more, I have quite 30 good relationship with my workmates. I enjoy my job and my life now.
04
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hi Marco,
It’s a great pleasure to hear from you! I live with my parents in a small house in Greenwich. It’s a nice small house 31 three bedrooms and a cute garden. My mum is a good cook, and the food she cooks not only looks great but also 32 (taste) delicious!
My dad works in the police station. He is strict with us, 33 sometimes I’m afraid of him.
I usually spend my weekends 34 (read). It’s my hobby. I don’t like talking much with strangers (陌生人). But with friends, I always have many 35 (story) to share. Next week, I 36 (have) a trip to Shanghai. I can’t wait to go there because it’s the 37 (one) time for me to visit China. But I’m also a little nervous. I’m afraid of staying in 38 new place.
I hope all the things are fine and I can enjoy 39 (me)in Shanghai. If I have enough time, I’d like 40 (meet) you there. So tell me more about your city, OK
Yours,
Linda
05
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Jack and Bob are brothers. They are in different 41 (grade). But they are learning at 42 same school. Jack likes science very much. His teacher often 43 (tell) him and his classmates some stories about science. He wants to be a doctor. He is 44 (go) to study medicine. Bob is 45 (difference) from Jack. Bob is 46 (interest) in maths and English. He likes children very much. So he hopes to be a 47 (teach). Jack’s classmate Kate is good 48 music. She wants to be an erhu 49 (play).
All of them are doing their 50 (well) to study at school. I am sure they will do something for our country
in the future.
06
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Sam. I am a middle school student. Let me tell you something about my school. I often get up 51 (late). Then I go to school to do morning reading. I have four 52 (lesson) in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, I often do some outdoor 53 (activity) with my classmates. In the evening I have a lot of 54 (homework) to do, so I sometimes go to bed 55 about eleven o’clock.
My math is very poor and it’s difficult 56 me. I often don’t know what the teacher is 57 (talk) about in class. My favourite lesson is P. E. I like playing basketball and soccer with my classmates. My favourite teacher is my English teacher. She is very 58 (friend) to us and I often 59 (read) English in my free time. I can learn a lot from the books. But I really worry about my math. Can you help 60 (I) with it
07
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lara has a sister Lisa. Lisa works in a middle school. She is good at 61 (speak) English. She is 62 English teacher. She thinks her work is busy 63 interesting. She really likes it.
In the morning, Lisa usually gets up at half past five. Then she 64 (brush) her teeth. After that she eats breakfast and runs for an hour. She always goes to school at seven o’ clock. She is never late 65 work. On Monday, Lisa’s 66 (one) class in school is English. She divides(划分) her students into four groups and plays some English games. Every student likes her. At lunch, Lisa eats in the school. The food in school tastes 67 (well). In the afternoon, she always checks(检查) 68 (student) homework.
After school, she helps with Lara’s homework and cooks dinner. She wants Lara 69 (be) a good student. At six o’clock, they have dinner with parents. 70 dinner, Lisa usually plays the piano. Also, she reads English books. At ten o’clock, Lisa takes a shower and then goes to bed.
08
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词获使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hello, my English name is Lucy. I am a Chinese girl, 71 now I live in New York with my parents. I often ride my bike to school. And it usually takes me about fifteen minutes 72 (get) to school. My house is far 73 my school.
My father is a doctor. He 74 (drive) his car to work every day. My mother is a worker. She goes to work
75 subway. My grandmother doesn’t live with 76 (we). She lives in a small village. She says she likes the clean air(空气) there. She can 77 (take) a walk after dinner. Now she’s sixty-seven 78 (year) old. My parents and I often go to see her. In the village, there’s a river. And over the river, there are two old bridges. When we get there, my father likes 79 (go) fishing with me by the river. I also like the people there because they are very 80 (friend).
09
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Sam is a shy boy and he lives in Plessisville with his family. He goes to school in his hometown. His favorite subject is Maths, but he doesn’t like P.E. at all. He hardly plays sports 81 basketball, hockey or volleyball because he is not tall or strong.
His father is a doctor. He often 82 (work) late at night, so he doesn’t have enough time 83 (spend) with his family. As for Sam’s mother, she is a housewife. She does all the housework at home and cooks delicious 84 (meal) every day. Both of them are very busy on weekends 85 they join in the voluntary service (志愿服务) in their community. Sam doesn’t want 86 (be) a doctor like his father. He likes making things by himself. And he hopes to be 87 engineer. That’s why he likes Maths best.
Thomas is Sam’s brother. He is 88 (difference) from his brother. He is very outgoing. He enjoys 89 (talk) to everybody and making friends with others. He truly likes to play basketball and hockey, and he is good at playing 90 (they). He even won some games.
Sam and Thomas also have something in common. They both like watching films, so they often go to the cinema together in their free time.
参考答案：
1．an 2．or 3．glasses 4．Luckily 5．between 6．way 7．me 8．singing 9．musician 10．it
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Linda。
1．句意：她是一个英国女孩。根据“She is...English girl.”可知，此处泛指“一个英国女孩”，English以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。
2．句意：她既不重也不瘦。根据“She isn’t heavy...thin.”可知，句子是否定句，heavy和thin应用or来连接，故填or。
3．句意：在课堂上，她通常会戴上眼镜，因为她近视。根据“she usually wears...(glass)”可知，此处指戴眼镜，空处应用glass的复数形式，故填glasses。
4．句意：幸运的是，Linda和我住在同一个社区。根据“...(lucky), Linda and I live in the same neighborhood.”可知，空处应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运的是，幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
5．句意：在我家和Linda的家之间只有一间银行。根据“...my house and Linda’s house”可知，此处是between...and...“在……与……之间”。故填between。
6．句意：在回家的路上，我们开心地谈论许多事情。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，是固定表达，故填way。
7．句意：昨天，她告诉了我一些与她有关的事。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合“We talk about many things happily”，可知她是告诉了“我”一些事，空前是动词told，后接宾格me。故填me。
8．句意：她擅长唱歌，她经常练习唱歌。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，空处应是singing，故填singing。
9．句意：她长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“She wants to be a...(music) when she grows up.”可知，她想成为一名音乐家，空前是a，后接名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
10．句意：我觉得如果她努力的话，实现她的梦想并不是一件难事。根据“...is not difficult for her to make her dream come true”可知，此处应是句式“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填it。
11．am 12．my 13．at 14．an 15．and 16．sister’s 17．found 18．yours 19．keys 20．Thanks
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜·米勒，讲到她的个人信息以及她的教室里的东西等。
11．句意：我是一个美国女孩。句子时态是一般现在时。主语是I，所以be动词用am。故填am。
12．句意：欢迎来到我的学校。空格后单词school是名词，所以本空用形容词性物主代词。所给单词I意为“我”，其形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
13．句意：你可以打536-786给我。call sb. at+电话号码意为“给某人打电话”。故填at。
14．句意：一支铅笔、一块橡皮擦、一个铅笔盒、两本词典和一本笔记本在里面。eraser是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指。故填an。
15．句意：看看钢笔和戒指。根据句意可知，“the pen”和“the ring”是并列关系，所以中间用并列连词and
表示“和”。故填and。
16．句意：是他姐姐的。根据前文“The pen is Jim’s, but the ring isn’t his.”可知，这只钢笔是吉姆的，但这个戒指不是他的。这是在讨论戒指属于谁，所以本句的意思是“是他姐姐的”，应该用名词所有格。sister的名词所有格是sister’s。故填sister’s。
17．句意：我在操场上发现它的。根据前句“Here is a baseball.”可知，这儿有一个棒球。所以应该是过去在操场上发现这个棒球的。因此时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。find的过去式为found。故填found。
18．句意：它是你的吗？根据“I… (find) it on the playground (操场).”以及“If so, you can e-mail me at Anna@***.com and ask me for it.”可知，这是在讨论在操场上发现的东西属于谁。所给单词“your你的”是形容词性物主代词，本空后面没有名词，所以本空要用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
19．句意：哦，一套钥匙。a set of意为“一套”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填keys。
20．句意：谢谢你的光临。thanks for意为“为……而感谢”。故填Thanks。
21．schoolwork 22．to write 23．discussion 24．pianist 25．but 26．personal 27．In 28．went 29．successful 30．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己上学期间对未来工作的想法，毕业后作者找到了一份满意的工作。
21．句意：我只是尽我最大的努力去做好我的学校作业。schoolwork“学校作业”，不可数名词。故填schoolwork。
22．句意：所以当老师让我们写一篇关于理想工作的文章时，我没有任何想法。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to write。
23．句意：我和父母讨论了一下。a后面跟名词单数形式，动词discuss的名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。
24．句意：我母亲建议我当钢琴家。a后面跟名词单数形式，此处应用表示职业的名词。故填pianist。
25．句意：我父亲希望我像他一样成为一名老师，但是我似乎对此不感兴趣。分析前后句可知，此处表示转折关系。故填but。
26．句意：上了高中后，我有了自己的想法。根据空后“idea”可知，空处应该用形容词作定语，person 的形容词形式是 personal。故填personal。
27．句意：一开始，我感到紧张。根据语境可知，此处表达“起初，一开始”in the beginning，固定短语。故
填In。
28．句意：我甚至在上大学时，还一直在做这份工作。此处谈论的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填went。
29．句意：现在我的节目很成功，我有很多粉丝。本句为主系表结构，空处应该用形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
30．句意：此外，我和同事的关系也很好。have a good relationship with sb.“ 与某人的关系好”，固定短语。故填a。
31．with 32．tastes 33．so 34．reading 35．stories 36．will/am going to have 37．first 38．a 39．myself 40．to meet
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是作者给Marco的回信，作者告诉Marco关于自己家的布置，家人的情况以及自己近期的一些计划。
31．句意：那是一栋漂亮的小房子，有三间卧室和一个可爱的花园。根据“a nice small house...three bedrooms and a cute garden.”可知，空处指“带有”，用介词with。故填with。
32．句意：我妈妈是一个很好的厨师，她做的食物不仅看起来很棒，而且味道也很美味！根据looks可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语为the food，谓语动词taste要用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。
33．句意：他对我们很严格，所以有时我很怕他。“He is strict with us”的结果是“sometimes I’m afraid of him”，空处要用so连接。故填so。
34．句意：我通常在周末读书。sb spend time (in)doing sth是固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故填reading。
35．句意：但是和朋友在一起，我总是有很多故事要分享。many后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故填stories。
36．句意：下周，我将去上海旅行。根据“Next week”可知句子是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”，主语为I，be动词用am，故填will/am going to have。
37．句意：我迫不及待地想去那里，因为这是我第一次访问中国。根据语境以及the可知此处表示第一次，空处要用one的序数词形式。故填first。
38．句意：我害怕待在一个新的地方。根据语境可知空处表示泛指，new的读音以辅音音素开头，空处要用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．句意：我希望一切都好，我能在上海玩得开心。根据“I hope all the things are fine”可知，“我”希望能在上海玩得开心，enjoy oneself玩得开心。故填myself。
40．句意：如果我有足够的时间，我想在那里和你见面。would like to do sth是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填to meet。
41．grades 42．the 43．tells 44．going 45．different 46．interested 47．teacher 48．at 49．player 50．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob和Jack的相关信息。
41．句意：他们在不同的年级。根据“They are in different”可知，在不同的年级，此处应该用复数，故填grades。
42．句意：但是他们在同一所学校学习。at the same school“在同一所学校”，此处用定冠词the。故填the。
43．句意：他的老师经常给他和他的同学讲一些关于科学的故事。根据“often”可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填tells。
44．句意：他打算去学习医学。be going to do“打算去做”。故填going。
45．句意：Bob和Jack不同。be different from“和……不同”，此处应该用形容词作表语。故填different。
46．句意：Bob对数学和英语感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
47．句意：因此他希望成为一名老师。根据“So he hopes to be a”可知，此处应该用名词单数。故填teacher。
48．句意：Jack的同学Kate擅长音乐。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。
49．句意：她想要成为一名二胡手。根据“She wants to be an erhu”可知，此处应该用名词单数。故填player。
50．句意：他们都在尽最大努力在学校学习。do one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语。故填best。
51．early 52．lessons 53．activities 54．homework 55．at 56．for 57．talking 58．friendly 59．read 60．me
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中山姆向我们介绍了他的学校生活。
51．句意：我经常早起。根据“Then I go to school to do morning reading.”可知，此处需填副词late的反义词early。故填early。
52．句意：我上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“four”可知，应填lesson的复数形式lessons。故填lessons。
53．句意：放学后，我经常和我的同学们做一些户外活动。根据“some”可知，此处应填activity“活动”的复数形式activities。故填activities。
54．句意：晚上我有许多作业要做，所以我有时大约11点上床睡觉。根据“I have a lot of...to do”可知，此处需填名词。homework为不可数名词，因此用原形。故填homework。
55．句意：晚上我有许多作业要做，所以我有时大约11点上床睡觉。根据“about eleven o’clock”可知，具体的时间点前应用介词at。故填at。
56．句意：我的数学很不好，而且它对我来说很难。根据“My math is very poor and it’s difficult...me”可知，sth be difficult for sb表示“某事/物对某人来说很难”。故填for。
57．句意：我经常不知道老师在课上讲的是什么。根据“is”可知，what引导的宾语从句的时态为现在进行时be doing，因此talk需用ing形式。故填talking。
58．句意：她对我们很友好，我经常在空闲时间读英语。根据“She is very...(friend) to us”可知，此处应填形容词，friend“朋友”的形容词为friendly“友好的”。be friendly to sb意为“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
59．句意：她对我们很友好，我经常在空闲时间读英语。根据“often”及前后语境可知此句时态为一般现在时，并且主语为第一人称I，因此用动词原形read。故填read。
60．句意：你能帮我吗？根据“Can you help”可知，动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。
61．speaking 62．an 63．but 64．brushes 65．for 66．first 67．good 68．students’ 69．to be 70．After
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳拉的妹妹丽莎的工作时的情况。
61．句意：她擅长说英语。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
62．句意：她是一名英语老师。teacher是可数名词单数形式，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
63．句意：她认为她的工作很忙，很有趣。buy“忙碌的”和interesting“有趣的”之间在句意上是转折关系，
所以用but连接。故填but。
64．句意：然后她刷牙。主语是she，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词brush用三单形式，故填brushes。
65．句意：她上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填for。
66．句意：星期一，丽莎在学校的第一节课是英语。根据“Lisa’s ....　(one) class in school is English”及所给词可知，此处指“第一节课”，所以用one的序数词first。故填first。
67．句意：学校里的食物味道不错。taste是感官系动词，所以用well对应的形容词good作表语。故填good。
68．句意：下午，她总是检查学生的作业。空处作定语修饰名词homework，应用名词所有格形式，且不止检查一个学生的作业，所以用复数的名词所有格，故填students’。
69．句意：她希望劳拉成为个好学生。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，固定短语，空处用动词不定式。故填to be。
70．句意：晚餐后，丽莎通常弹钢琴。根据“At six o’clock, they have dinner with parents.”及语境可知，弹钢琴应是在晚饭后，after“在……之后”，故填After。
71．but 72．to get 73．from 74．drives 75．by 76．us 77．take 78．years 79．going/to go 80．friendly
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭以及家庭成员的一些情况。
71．句意：我是一个中国女孩，但现在我和父母住在纽约。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
72．句意：我通常需要大约15分钟才能到学校。此处是“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”句型，空处用不定式形式，故填to get。
73．句意：我家离学校很远。根据“far...my school”可知，此处是短语far from“远离”，故填from。
74．句意：他每天开车去上班。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填drives。
75．句意：她坐地铁上班。此处表示“乘坐地铁”，应用介词by+交通工具，故填by。
76．句意：我奶奶不住在我们家。介词后接宾语，应用宾格形式，故填us。
77．句意：她可以在晚饭后散步。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take。
78．句意：现在她67岁了。此处是年龄的表达结构，空前是大于1的数，此处名词用复数形式，故填years。
79．句意：当我们到达那里时，我父亲喜欢和我一起去河边钓鱼。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用不定式或动名词形式，故填going/to go。
80．句意：我也喜欢那里的人，因为他们非常友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。
81．like 82．works 83．to spend 84．meals 85．because 86．to be 87．an 88．different 89．talking 90．them
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍山姆和他的家人。
81．句意：他几乎不玩篮球、曲棍球或排球等运动，因为他不高也不强壮。根据“He hardly plays sports...basketball, hockey or volleyball”可知，此处在举例，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
82．句意：他经常工作到深夜，所以他没有足够的时间和他的家人。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单。故填works。
83．句意：他经常工作到深夜，所以他没有足够的时间和他的家人。have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”，故填to spend。
84．句意：她在家里做所有的家务，每天做美味的饭菜。此处泛指复数含义，用名词复数形式，故填meals。
85．句意：他们俩周末都很忙，因为他们参加了社区的志愿服务。“they join in the voluntary service (志愿服务) in their community”是“Both of them are very busy on weekends”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
86．句意：山姆不想像他父亲那样成为一名医生。want to be“想成为”，故填to be。
87．句意：他希望成为一名工程师。此处泛指一名工程师，“engineer”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
88．句意：他和他哥哥不一样。be different from“与……不同”，故填different。
89．句意：他喜欢和每个人交谈，和别人交朋友。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填talking。
90．句意：他非常喜欢打篮球和曲棍球，而且打得很好。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。