2024中考英语（ 语法填空）热点话题训练（含解析）

语法填空热点话题20篇(名校真题)
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe the Earth is 4. 6 billion years old. 1 , the mountains, hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million years old. 2 youngest sea in the world is the Baltic Sea, at about 15,000 years old.
The Earth is always changing because 3 volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes to the planet. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands. This is happening in the South Pacific, near Tonga.
4 is normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting 5 (wet) in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. According to the research, the sea level 6 (continue) to rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will possibly 7 (cover) by water and much of the most productive farming areas will be lost. Some island 8 (country) are likely to disappear on the map of the world.
These changes will bring great harm to the planet. But they can be 9 (help) to some people. For example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables 10 they grow on their land. That wasn’t possible in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it’s the place where people walk quickly from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, 11 a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears.
While I 12 (walk) to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to 13 sleeping homeless man. She put it down silently and 14 (leave) in a hurry. I wondered 15 she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich 16 (lie) on the man’s bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was properly what the man needed most.
I couldn’t help thinking of many times when I 17 (help) by others. I also thought that every little act
of 18 (kind) happened and went unnoticed sometimes. But even the smallest thing can make a big 19 (different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the 20 (move) moments! So be more helpful from now on.
（2024·宁夏吴忠·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
We will finish junior high school soon. Many students are 21 (worry) about the future. School is hard. We all think that success at school is important for 22 (we) futures. Some of us are lucky. We are good 23 studying. I am very lucky. My teachers say that I am a very good student. I 24 (especial) love studying math. It is a very important subject. You need it for physics, or if you want to be 25 engineer. Engineers and scientists are important for our country’s future.
My classmates and I are all a bit sad to be leaving junior high. But we are also excited about taking a new step in our 26 (life). Our future lives and jobs get 27 (close) than before every day.
The English say, “The future is what you make it!” I like this saying. It 28 (mean) that we control the future. It reminds us that we can try our best 29 (do) it, and to never give up. I really think we can all make a wonderful future 30 we remember this.
（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, which not only helps build up 31 (you) body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious about who created kites It is believed that kites 32 (invent) by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky 33 a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as 34 tool for fun. At first, only royal family (皇族的) 35 (member) could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular with common people, who flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day 36 (come), almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites 37 enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites 38 (become) a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and abroad. People like flying kites in local or international events 39 (show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The 40 (large) kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as “Kite
Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.
（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma 41 (have) a terrible type of cancer. This made Jane very sad.
Jane’s grandma once had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, 42 her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel 43 (she), maybe there was another way.
The next day, Jane went online 44 (tell) people her grandma’s story. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. How she wished they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. 45 a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings and warm 46 (wish) with every picture.
Grandma was very 47 (surprise) when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma 48 (visit) the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In a 49 (three) picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England.
Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You 50 (make) my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Almost everyone knows the piano, but what do you know about it You may know it is becoming more and more popular around the world now. Playing 51 piano has even become part of some people’s daily life. Some schools have already offered piano lessons to students. The piano has 52 (bring) them much fun. But how much do you know about 53 (it) history
Piano has been around for many years, and it was invented 54 an Italian called Bartolomeo Cristofori, who was a crazy lover of keyboard instruments. He was once a maker of 55 (music) instruments. It’s said that the 56 (one) time when the piano was played in a public concert was in 1768. 57 the piano was brought to China, it was not cheap and only the rich could buy one. But now its price is
much 58 (low) than before. More and more ordinary (普通的) 59 (customer) can buy one.
Today piano comes in many different styles and designs. What’s more, in our country it is 60 (list) as one of the optional (选修的) subjects. Many children begin to learn how to play it at an early age.
（2024·贵州黔南·一模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sergio De Ies, 50, is an Italian man. He was interested in Chinese culture when he was young and set his foot in China for the first time 61 1996. Now he has been living in Beijing for more than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his 62 (two) hometown.
A group of village kids live near Sergio’s home 63 they all have a football dream. So Sergio set up a football club for 64 (they). “I want those kids to grow up while playing football,” Sergio says.
In the suburb (城郊) outside Beijing, Sergio’s team 65 (have) 136 kids. Their ages range from 6 to 12 and 30% of them are 66 (girl). “We have regular training every Sunday and 67 football competition every month. It’s a kind of the club’s routine,” says Sergio.
Sergio’s football team focuses on the 68 (person) development of village children. “There is only one rule for 69 (join) my team: parents have to take part in the training, too,” says Sergio.
This year’s March game was special. It was called The Little World Cup. For the first time it was 70 (organize) for the Chinese village children. A total of 67 people, including different parent-children pairs, joined in the game.
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Weiqi is a game which can best show the deep culture of China. It is also 71 (call) Go in the world. About four 72 (thousand) years ago, the Emperor Yao created the game to make his son, Dan Zhu, much 73 (clever). Dan Zhu was turned into a learned general (将军) finally. Yao educated his son 74 (success) by teaching him to play Weiqi, and thus the game has passed down 75 today.
Weiqi is a game attracting many people. As we know that the player shouldn’t care about the gains or losses.
76 , he should look for chances to attack his enemy and protect 77 (he) at the right time. Only when the player thinks deeply can he win in the end.
For centuries, Weiqi has been a good way 78 (train) one’s mind. 79 is said that people who enjoy playing Weiqi can have “five gains”—friends, harmony, education, 80 (wise) and longevity (长寿). That is to say, Weiqi can help them to make friends and get along well with others, and teach them how to understand the laws of life.
（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Now, a new way of traveling called “Military-style travel” (特种兵旅游) has become one of the 81 (popular) ways among Chinese college students. They spend little money traveling to many places during the weekend, seldom taking 82 break or sleeping.
To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train 83 a Friday night. After arriving at their dream city on Saturday morning, they visit as many 84 (place) as they can. Sometimes, they 85 (possible) choose to sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours. Then the next day, they repeat the same busy schedule (日程安排) before 86 (return) to their university in time for classes on Monday morning.
Videos of them taking such trips have been shared on social media platforms (平台). With many people online praising them for 87 (they) energy and high ability to carry out their plans. 88 , others question whether such a busy schedule is healthy.
Hu Die, a student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one of such travelers. She 89 (put) together a recent 10-day holiday and traveled to six cities. “We do not think we are doing something ‘crazy’ or ‘ unbelievable’. We are young and energetic enough 90 (experience) such a travel schedule,” she said. “Besides, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, and you do not feel tired.”
（23-24九年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life as Chopsticks
Right now, more and more people are digging into their food with two sticks which 91 (call) chopsticks. Even people eating with knives and forks begin to love them. What’s so special about them Because they have deep influence on many 92 (people) ways of life.
Simplicity. There’s hardly anything simpler than chopsticks. With new technology developing every day,
there is still something 93 has just one use—simply to eat. Also the chopsticks don’t spend much. In real life, we don’t need to keep 94 (improve) things all the time.
Aim. When using chopsticks, you cannot pick up everything 95 one go. Know what you want and just do it. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference between failure and 96 (succeed).
Practice. Using chopsticks doesn’t come 97 (natural). You have to learn to use them and practice it. Most would agree that there’s no 98 (good) way than to practice. In real life, you may have many things you want to do, but it will just be 99 dream if you don’t try doing it.
Slowing down. A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks. It slows you down and it allows your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat. In our life, we sometimes need to slow down to have time to think, to realize that we’re actually full and don’t have to rush full speed through life. And also we don’t need to push 100 (we) so hard all the time.
（23-24九年级下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
“The weather in Heilongjiang is cold but tourists’ hearts are not. This winter, the northeastern province becomes one of the most popular tourist places.” When I saw the news, I 101 (remember) the last time I went to my hometown, Liaoning.
That was the 102 (one) time I ate frozen pears(冻梨). My grandma told me they were frozen pears which were one of the most special 103 (fruit) in Northeast China. My grandpa bought them in the early morning. That is 104 (he) favorite food. He said there is almost no fresh fruit in winter in Northeast China, 105 people are clever. They collect green pears in autumn and put them in 106 big pot outside the room. When winter 107 (come), the pears are frozen. Then people put them in the sunshine. Several days later, they grow black and taste a lot 108 (sweet) than before. I ate one frozen pear, and I was totally surprised 109 the taste. I would never forget it. It tasted sweet. When I drank the cold juice from it, the heat disappeared suddenly. I thought it was the best winter snack in the world. I 110 (real) like frozen pears, but it is quite hard to find them in Shanghai. I miss the frozen pears, as well as my hometown.
（23-24九年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
WeChat is very popular in people’s life and it is called “weixin” in Chinese.
As we know, WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication 111 (serve). It was
developed by Tencent (腾讯) in China. It’s said that it has had over 1,300 112 (million) users so far.
Nowadays, more and more young people enjoy using WeChat. We can share our 113 (feel) with others and show what we are doing. In some ways, WeChat makes people 114 (close). Many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more 115 (color). It’s really a new way 116 (communicate) with others. People use it instead of making calls and 117 (send) messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap for people to use WeChat.
However, it causes 118 (we) some problems. For example, people use it all day long. That is bad for their eyes. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should use it 119 (correct). There is no doubt that WeChat is useful in our daily life, but it must be 120 (use) properly.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁鞍山·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Students across China watched the third space lecture. “Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three 121 (astronaut) of the Shenzhou XIV mission (神舟十四号任务). They were 122 (give) a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the 123 (three) space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes 124 (hold) in the Tianhe core module (核心舱).
What does the new “classroom” look like Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That 125 (mean) astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) 126 space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling (天花板) or upside down! The astronauts 127 showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat (小麦), thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it 128 a fridge at -80 ℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the 129 (grow) of plants.
“Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves This is called guttation (植物吐水)” said Liu, holding the well-known rice. In space, the water jobs are much 130 (big) than those on earth, so people can clearly see this guttation. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own” said Chen. Maybe one day we can grow food on the moon and even on Mars.
（23-24九年级下·山东淄博·阶段练习）An interesting thing happened to me last Sunday. The weather was so fine that I decided 131 (drive) in the country. 132 my way home, my car stopped. It ran out of gasoline (汽油). I decided to walk along the road until I found someone who could sell me some gasoline. I had walked a long way 133 I found a big house near the road. I was happy 134 (see) it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and an old lady came 135 . She said, “I’ve been waiting for you for a long e in, please. I got tea 136 for you.” I was very 137 (surprise). “Oh, Tony! You used to love tea.” I told her my car ran out of gasoline, but she didn’t seem to hear me. She was talking so 138 (strange) that I wanted to leave. As soon as she went to get the tea, I went out of the house as quickly as possible. I was so happy when I saw other house by the road. When I told the man 139 the old lady, he said, “Oh, that’s Helen. She lives by 140 (her) in that big house.”
（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned to go to 141 airport to see her off. Unluckily, I 142 (oversleep) because the alarm clock didn’t go off. When I called her, she told me that her flight had been 143 (cancel). After getting up, I decided to go to one of the biggest 144 (market) in my city to buy some vegetables.
A young lady sat beside me on the bus. She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset. I wondered what she was thinking about, 145 I started to talk with her and we talked a lot. She thanked me and asked me 146 my address. When she got off the bus, I looked at her until she 147 (disappear).
Several weeks later, I received a letter from her. In the letter, she said that day she 148 (real) wanted to give up her dream because some bad things happened. It 149 (be) I who cared about her and encouraged her. She thanked me for talking with her and encouraging her.
Many things in our life are 150 (expected). I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life.
（23-24九年级下·四川眉山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A large store had a big sale day and many things 151 (sell) at a low price. Ads had been placed in the local newspaper several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. To 152 (save) more money, people had got together at the store as early as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to be opened.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to 153 (slow) make his way to the front. After 154 (see) what the small man was doing, the crowd became angry. They started 155 (shout) at him and pushed him in order to force him back to the end of the line. Though the people in the crowd were angry, the man still tried walking to the door a 156 (two) time. Many people near the door were stronger than him 157 he still made it.
“Hey!” Someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you again When will you learn to wait in line ” They got him to the back of the line and three old ladies 158 (say) they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.
159 situation really made the small man embarrassed. He shook his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would 160 (serve) these rude customers right if he went home and didn’t open the store at all that day!
（23-24九年级下·辽宁抚顺·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is everywhere. But you might not know that sand is also 161 useful resource (资源). Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is limited (有限的) and that we might be using it up.
Sand is made up of very small 162 (piece) of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form (形成) . But now we are using sand more 163 (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.
Also, sand 164 (put) in the sea to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they 165 (take) 94, 000, 000 m3 of sand to build. If people keep 166 (use) too much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out 167 construction (建筑) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
168 people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is 169 (harm) to the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear 170 more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.
（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its special beauty, Harbin has become more and more popular on social media. Among these wonderful sights are a group of eleven 171 (love) children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. They bravely started an educational trip 172 Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.
Wearing bright orange clothes, they are known as “Little Oranges”. This nickname 173 (stand) for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thousands of people. Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by the 174 (local). In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police station of China, they 175 (sing) the national anthem (国歌) with the soldiers, marking an important part of their educational trip.
A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children 176 (choose) mainly for safety reasons. Such action of care have 177 (true) provided the parents with peace of mind.
This activity provides children with a life experience which makes them 178 (strong) and more confident. During the trip, they may need 179 (face) many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. Getting over these problems by 180 (they) can make them more independent and face the future life better.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration (装饰) in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as 181 “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books 182 (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full 183 special cafes and exhibits. The bookstore is almost 184 (complete) dark, except for the shelves (书架) of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many 185 (light) placed around books. It
appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bookstore 186 (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when 187 read books. Su Yu-shan, the 188 (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul (灵魂) reading” by 189 (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 190 it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had 191 old story. Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it.
Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be 192 his grandfather. So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. After 193 (grow) up, he had his own band. So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift.
Diego’s grandfather saw how some 194 (music) smashed (打碎) their guitars on the stage (舞台) during big rock shows. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of 195 (they) guitars. “Promise me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego.
Diego was now a big rockstar. Once he 196 (bring) this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. While all the members of his family 197 (watch) his show, they felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so 198 (excite) that he lifted the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he 199 (slow) took a bow.
He always remembered what his grandfather told him, “ 200 you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion (伙伴), not just a thing.” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.
参考答案：
1．However 2．The 3．of 4．It 5．wetter 6．will continue 7．be covered 8．countries 9．helpful 10．that/which
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，并详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。
1．句意：然而，我们今天看到的山脉、丘陵、河流、沙漠和森林都比这年轻得多。上一句中“the Earth is 4. 6 billion years old”与本句“the mountains, hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that.”形成对比，此处可填表示对比的but或however；又因为but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其他部分分开，因此应填however，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填However。
2．句意：世界上最年轻的海洋是波罗的海，约有15000年的历史。youngest是形容词young的最高级，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填The。
3．句意：由于火山、地震，当然还有风和雨，地球总是在变化。because是连词，意为“因为；由于”，用来引导原因状语从句；because of也意为“因为；由于”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；此空后面都是名词，因此应填of。故填of。
4．句意：我们的星球发生变化是正常的，但目前，科学家们认为它的变化比平时更快。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It is + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do…”句型，句子真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to change，缺少形式主语it，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填It。
5．句意：有些地方的天气越来越潮湿，有些地方越来越干燥，大风暴也越来越多。并列连词and连接两个并列成分，根据后面的比较级drier和more可知，此处也应填wet的比较级形式。故填wetter。
6．句意：根据研究，未来一百年海平面将继续上升。根据时间状语in the next hundred years可知，此句应用一般将来时。故填will continue。
7．句意：因此，许多城市可能会被水覆盖，许多生产力最高的农业地区将失去。主语cities与动词cover之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；根据will可知，是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be + 动词的过去分词。故填be covered。
8．句意：一些岛国很可能会在世界地图上消失。根据Some可知，应填country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
9．句意：但它们对某些人有帮助。上一句提到“These changes will bring great harm to the planet.”，本句中But表示转折，因此此处表达的是有帮助，help应改成形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
10．句意：例如，随着北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有自己的企业，并出售他们在土地上种植的蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，“they grow on their land”作定语修饰先行词vegetables；先行词是物，定语从句用that或which引导。故填that/which。
11．on 12．was walking 13．a 14．left 15．if/whether 16．lying 17．was helped 18．kindness 19．difference 20．moving
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的星期五早晨看到的暖心一幕。
11．句意：然而，就在那里，在一个寒冷的星期五早上，我看到了一些让我感动得流泪的事情。on后接具体某天的早上、下午或晚上，根据“a cold Friday morning”可知，空格处应填介词on，故填on。
12．句意：当我走向车站大厅时，我看到一个年轻女子把某个东西放在一个熟睡的流浪汉旁边。while常与进行时连用，根据语境可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，所以此处应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语I后应用be动词was，动词walk“步行”要变成walking。故填was walking。
13．句意：当我走向车站大厅时，我看到一个年轻女子把某个东西放在一个熟睡的流浪汉旁边。根据“next to...sleeping homeless man”可知，此处泛指一个熟睡的流浪汉，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，sleeping以辅音音素开头，故填a。
14．句意：她默默地放下它，匆匆离开了。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词leave应变成过去式left。故填left。
15．句意：我想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。分析“I wondered...she had put some money there.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，故填if/whether。
16．句意：相反，它是一个三明治，放在男子的包上。句中已经有be动词was，所以空格处是非谓语动词；名词sandwich和动词lie之间是主动关系，空格处应用lie的动词-ing形式lying。故填lying。
17．句意：我不禁想起了很多次别人帮助我的时候。结合语境和“by others”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语I后应用be动词was，help
的过去分词是helped。故填was helped。
18．句意：我还认为，有时每一个小小的善举都会发生，却不被人注意。分析“every little act of...happened”可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词可知，不可数名词kindness“善意”符合语境，故填kindness。
19．句意：但是即使是最小的事情也会产生重大影响。make a big difference意为“产生重大影响”。故填difference。
20．句意：当你看到那些感人的时刻时，这是多么好的礼物啊！分析“see the...moments”可知，空格处是形容词，修饰名词moments，结合提示词可知，形容词moving“感人的”符合语境。故填moving。
21．worried 22．our 23．at 24．especially 25．an 26．lives 27．closer 28．means 29．to do 30．if
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者马上就要离开中学了，开始新的征程，学生们感到有点伤心，文章告诉人们：不应该放弃，要去创造自己的美好的未来。
21．句意：许多学生对未来感到担忧。be worried about“担心”，是固定搭配，故填worried。
22．句意：我们都认为在学校的成功对我们的未来很重要。根据空后futures是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填our。
23．句意：我们擅长学习。be good at“擅长”，是固定搭配，故填at。
24．句意：我特别喜欢学习数学。空处修饰love，应用副词修饰，故填especially。
25．句意：你需要它来学物理，或者如果你想成为一名工程师。此处engineer表泛指，且以元音音素开头，应用an修饰，故填an。
26．句意：但我们也为在生活中迈出新的一步而感到兴奋。our表复数，所以此处名词应用复数形式，故填lives。
27．句意：我们未来的生活和工作每天都比以前更加接近。由than可知，空处应填形容词比较级，故填closer。
28．句意：这意味着我们控制着未来。句子为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
29．句意：它提醒我们，我们可以尽最大努力做，永远不要放弃。try our best“尽力去做”，是固定搭配，故填to do。
30．句意：我真的认为如果我们记住这一点，我们都可以创造一个美好的未来。“we remember this”是“we can all make a wonderful future”的条件，空处应为if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
31．your 32．were invented 33．for 34．a 35．members 36．came 37．and 38．has become/becomes 39．to show 40．largest
【导语】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。
31．句意：放风筝不仅有助于锻炼你的身体，还能让你放松。修饰名词body用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
32．句意：人们认为风筝是由著名哲学家墨子在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。主语kites和谓语invent之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were invented。
33．句意：他用木头做了一只“飞鸟”，在天上飞了整整一天。根据“a whole day”可知此处用“for+时间段”结构。故填for。
34．句意：在唐朝，风筝更多地被作为娱乐工具使用。此处泛指“一种工具”，tool以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
35．句意：起初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据“only royal family ...”可知此处表示皇室成员，用复数。故填members。
36．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎每家每户都会出去放风筝，并在风和日丽的日子里野餐。根据“went out”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
37．句意：这是展示风筝和享受温暖天气及新鲜空气的好时机。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
38．句意：如今，放风筝在国内外已成为一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。根据“Nowadays”可知此处用现在完成时或一般现在时均可，主语是动名词，现在完成时用has become，一般现在时用becomes。故填has become/becomes。
39．句意：人们喜欢在当地或国际活动中放风筝，以展示他们的风筝制作和放风筝的技能。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。
40．句意：世界上最大的风筝博物馆位于被称为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊，每年，世界各地的风筝爱好者都来观看和参加一年一度的国际风筝节。根据“of the world”可知用形容词最高级，
large的最高级largest。故填largest。
41．had 42．but 43．herself 44．to tell 45．After 46．wishes 47．surprised 48．was visiting 49．third 50．have made
【导语】本文讲述了简为了帮助生病的奶奶实现梦想而做的事。
41．句意：她奶奶得了一种可怕的癌症。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。
42．句意：简想帮她实现这一点，但是她的奶奶病得很重。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
43．句意：如果奶奶不能自己旅行，也许还有其他方法。此处指奶奶病得很重，不能自己旅行，因此需用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
44．句意：第二天，简在网上告诉人们她奶奶的故事。此处需用不定式结构表目的，故填to tell。
45．句意：几天后，很多人开始关注简的博客。根据“many people began to follow Jane’s blog”可知是指几天后，after“在……之后”，故填After。
46．句意：他们还将祝福和温馨的祝愿与每一张照片一起送上。此空需用复数形式，表泛指。故填wishes。
47．句意：当简把照片给奶奶看时，奶奶非常惊讶。此处是形容奶奶非常惊讶，用surprised“吃惊的”，作表语。故填surprised。
48．句意：在其中一张照片中，奶奶在参观埃及的金字塔。结合“In another, Grandma was standing”可知需用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数Grandma，即用was+动词现在分词形式，故填was visiting。
49．句意：在另一照片中，奶奶站在中国的长城上。此空是a+序数词表示“另一”，故填third。
50．句意：你们让我梦想成真。此处需用现在完成时，表示动作已结束，但是对此刻产生了影响，主语是you，结构为：have done。故填have made。
51．the 52．brought 53．its 54．by 55．musical 56．first 57．When 58．lower 59．customers 60．listed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了钢琴的发明历史以及现在它在世界上很受欢迎的现状。
51．句意：弹钢琴甚至已经成为一些人日常生活的一部分。play后接乐器名词时，乐器名词前需加定冠词the。故填the。
52．句意：钢琴给他们带来了很多乐趣。本句时态是现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。空格上填所给词的过去分词。故填brought。
53．句意：但是你对它的历史了解多少呢？根据空格后的名词“history”可知，空格所填词为it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
54．句意：钢琴已经存在很多年了，它是由一个叫Bartolomeo Cristofori的意大利人发明的，他是键盘乐器的狂热爱好者。本句为被动语态，空格后的“Bartolomeo Cristofori”为动作的执行者。故填by。
55．句意：他曾经是一个乐器制造者。根据空格后的名词“instruments”可知，空格所填词为形容词，music的形容词形式为musical。故填musical。
56．句意：据说钢琴第一次在公开的音乐会上演奏是在1768年。此处表示第一次，应用one的序数词。故填first。
57．句意：当钢琴被带到中国时，它并不便宜，只有富人才能买到。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少从属连词，引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填When。
58．句意：但是现在它的价格比以前低了很多。空格所填词说明句子主语的特点，作表语，填形容词。根据空格后的than可知，空格上填low的比较级。故填lower。
59．句意：越来越多的普通顾客可以买到。more and more+名词复数形式。故填customers。
60．句意：更重要的是，在我国它被列为选修科目之一。本题考查be listed as ...“被列为……”。故填listed。
61．in 62．second 63．because 64．them 65．has 66．girls 67．a 68．personal 69．joining 70．organized
【导语】本文主要介绍热爱足球的意大利人塞尔吉奥和他在中国北京城郊成立的足球队。
61．句意：他从小就对中国文化很感兴趣，1996年第一次踏上中国。“1996”是年份，用介词in，故填in。
62．句意：如今，他已经在北京生活了17年多，他把北京视为自己的第二故乡。此处作定语修饰“hometown”，用序数词second，故填second。
63．句意：塞尔吉奥家附近住着一群村里的孩子，因为他们都有一个足球梦。“they all have a football dream”是“A group of village kids live near Sergio’s home”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
64．句意：于是塞尔吉奥为他们成立了一个足球俱乐部。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
65．句意：在北京郊区，塞尔吉奥的团队有136个孩子。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Sergio’s team”，动词用三单，故填has。
66．句意：他们的年龄从6岁到12岁不等，其中30%是女孩。根据“30% of them are...”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填girls。
67．句意：我们每周日有常规训练，每个月有足球比赛。此处泛指足球比赛，“football”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
68．句意：塞尔吉奥的足球队注重农村儿童的个人发展。此处作定语修饰“development”，用形容词personal“个人的”，故填personal。
69．句意：加入我的团队只有一条规则：父母也必须参加培训。for是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填joining。
70．句意：这是第一次为中国农村的孩子们组织的。本句主语是动作的承受者，与“was”一起构成被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填organized。
71．called 72．thousand 73．cleverer 74．successfully 75．till/until 76．Instead 77．himself 78．to train 79．It 80．wisdom
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的历史和影响。
71．句意：它在世界上也叫做“Go”。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被叫做”，call的过去分词是called。故填called。
72．句意：大约四千年前，尧王创立了这个游戏去使他的儿子丹朱更加聪明。thousand“千”，当有数词修饰时，thousand不变形。故填thousand。
73．句意：大约四千年前，尧王创立了这个游戏去使他的儿子丹朱更加聪明。much修饰比较级，clever“聪明的”，比较级是cleverer。故填cleverer。
74．句意：尧通过教他下围棋成功地教育他的儿子，游戏就这样传承到今天。此处修饰动词educated，副词修饰动词，successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
75．句意：尧通过教他下围棋成功地教育他的儿子，游戏就这样传承到今天。根据“today”可知，此处表示传承到了今天，until/till“直到”。故填till/until。
76．句意：正如我们所知，棋手不应该在意输赢，反而，他应该寻找机会去袭击敌人，在正确的时机保护他自己。根据“the player shouldn’t care about”和“he should look for...”可知，此处表示转折，instead“相反”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。
77．句意：正如我们所知，棋手不应该在意输赢，反而，他应该寻找机会去袭击敌人，在正确的时机保护他自己。此处表示“保护他自己”，此处用反身代词，himself“他自己”。故填himself。
78．句意：几个世纪以来，围棋一直是很好的方式去训练人的心智。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好的方式”，train“训练”。故填to train。
79．句意：据说喜欢围棋的人们能有五个收获——朋友、和谐、教育、聪慧和长寿。It is said that“据说”，是固定搭配。故填It。
80．句意：据说喜欢围棋的人们能有五个收获——朋友、和谐、教育、智慧和长寿。wise“聪慧的”，是形容词，根据“friends, harmony, education...”可知，此处用名词，wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。
81．most popular 82．a 83．on 84．places 85．possibly 86．returning 87．their 88．However 89．put 90．to experience
【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——特种兵旅游。
81．句意：现在，一种新的旅行方式“特种兵旅游”已经成为中国大学生最喜欢的旅行方式之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填most popular。
82．句意：他们周末很少花钱去很多地方旅游，很少休息或睡觉。take a break“休息”。故填a。
83．句意：为了省钱，他们通常在周五晚上乘坐正常速度的火车。空后是某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。
84．句意：在周六早上抵达他们的梦想之城后，他们会尽可能多地游览。many后加可数名词复数。故填places。
85．句意：有时，他们可能会选择在24小时营业的餐厅睡上几个小时。此处修饰动词用副
词possibly“可能”。故填possibly。
86．句意：第二天，他们重复同样的繁忙日程，然后在周一早上及时返回大学上课。介词before后加动名词。故填returning。
87．句意：许多人在网上称赞他们精力充沛，执行计划的能力很强。修饰名词energy用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
88．句意：然而，也有人质疑这样繁忙的日程安排是否健康。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。
89．句意：她最近安排了一个为期10天的假期，去了六个城市。根据“traveled”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。
90．句意：我们足够年轻和有活力来体验这样的旅行日程。此处是结构adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to experience。
91．are called 92．people’s 93．that 94．improving 95．in 96．success 97．naturally 98．better 99．a 100．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述筷子的特别之处：简洁、目标性强、熟能生巧、慢速，并通过筷子的使用来阐述生活哲理。
91．句意：：目前，越来越多的人用两根叫做筷子的棍子夹取食物。本句是定语从句，关系代词是which，先行词two sticks是复数名词 ，与从句的动词call是被动关系，用are called表示“被称为”。故填are called。
92．句意：因为它们对人们生活方式有影响。根据“ways of life”可知，此处指“人们的生活方式”，应用名词所有格。故填people’s。
93．句意：随着新技术的不断发展，仍然有一些东西只有一个用途——仅用来吃东西。根据“With new technology developing every day, there is still something...has just one use—simply to eat.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，关系词要用that。故填that。
94．句意：在现实生活中，我们不需要一直不断改进。此处考查keep doing sth“不停做某事”。故填improving。
95．句意：使用筷子时，你不能一次夹起所有的东西。此处考查固定搭配in one go“一次性完成”。故填in。
96．句意：有时候，一点点的专注就能决定成功与失败。根据“between failure and...”可知，
此处应用succeed的名词形式，表示“成功”。故填success。
97．句意：使用筷子不是天生的。此处应用natural“自然的”的副词形式修饰动词come。故填naturally。
98．句意：大多数人都会同意，没有比练习更好的方法了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的比较级。故填better。
99．句意：在现实生活中，你可能有很多你想做的事情，但如果你不去尝试，那将只是一个梦想。根据“but it will just be...dream if you don’t try doing it.”可知，此处泛指一个梦想，dream一辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
100．句意：我们也不需要一直把自己逼得那么紧。根据“And also we don’t need to push...so hard all the time.”可知，此处指“把自己逼得太紧”，应用we的反身代词形式。故填ourselves。
101．remembered 102．first 103．fruits 104．his 105．but 106．a 107．comes 108．sweeter 109．at 110．really
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次吃冻梨的感受。
101．句意：当我看到新闻时，我想起了上次回家乡辽宁的情景。根据“saw”可知，时态为一般过去时，remember的过去式为remembered。故填remembered
102．句意：那是我第一次吃冻梨。定冠词the后跟one的序数词first。故填first。
103．句意：我奶奶告诉我，它们是冻梨，是中国东北最特别的水果之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”， 这里用fruit的复数形式fruits。故填fruits。
104．句意：那是他最喜欢的食物。根据“...favorite food”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词food。故填his。
105．句意：他说，中国东北的冬天几乎没有新鲜水果， 但人们都很聪明。根据“He said there is almost no fresh fruit in winter in Northeast China,...people are clever.” 可知，此处前后为转折关系，连词but“但是”, 表示转折。故填 but。
106．句意：他们在秋天收集青梨，把它们放在屋外的一个大锅里。根据“put them in...big pot”可知，此处泛指一个大锅里，应用不定冠词a或an，big为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
107．句意：冬天来临时，梨被冻住了。根据“the pears are frozen”可知，时态为一般现在时，winter为主语，故用come的第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
108．句意：几天后，它们变黑了，尝起来比以前甜多了。根据“than” 可知，这里用sweet的比较级sweeter。故填 sweeter。
109．句意：我吃了一个冷冻梨，对它的味道感到非常惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”，固定短语。故填 at。
110．句意：我真的很喜欢冻梨，但是在上海很难找到。根据“I...like”可知，可知这里用real的副词形式really修饰动词like。故填really。
111．service 112．million 113．feelings 114．closer 115．colorful 116．to communicate 117．sending 118．us 119．correctly 120．used
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微信给人们带来了很多好处，但是也带来了一些问题，我们应该合理使用它。
111．句意：众所周知，微信是一种移动文本和语音信息通信服务。serve“服务”，动词，此处指“通信服务”，空处应填serve的名词形式service“服务”作表语，a后跟单数名词，故填service。
112．句意：据说到目前为止，它的用户已经超过13亿。 1,300是具体的数字，million被具体的数字修饰时，用单数，故填million。
113．句意：我们可以与他人分享我们的感受，并展示我们正在做什么。feel“感觉”，空处作share的宾语，所以用其名词形式feeling“感觉”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用名词复数，故填feelings。
114．句意：在某些方面，微信拉近了人与人之间的距离。close“接近的”，根据“ In some ways, WeChat makes people...”及语境可知，句中暗含比较之意，表示“使人们之间的关系更近了”，所以用close的比较级closer，故填closer。
115．句意：它可以使我们的生活越来越丰富多彩。make sth/sb adj.“使某物/某人……”，所以空处用心形容词做宾语补足语，color的形容词是colorful，故填colorful。
116．句意：这真是一种与他人交流的新方式。空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词way，所以用动词不定式，故填to communicate。
117．句意：人们用它来代替打电话和发信息。根据“making”可知，空处应用send的动名词与其并列，故填sending。
118．句意：然而，它给我们带来了一些问题。分析句子可知，空处在句中作cause的宾语，
所以用we的宾格us，故填us。
119．句意：所以我们应该正确使用它。空处修饰动词use，所以用correct的副词形式correctly，故填correctly。
120．句意：毫无疑问，微信在我们的日常生活中是有用的，但它必须正确使用。use“使用”，动词；must be后应跟动词的过去分词构成“含情态动词的被动语态”的结构，故填used。
121．astronauts 122．giving 123．third 124．were held 125．means 126．in 127．also 128．into 129．growth 130．bigger
【导语】本文主要讲述了在10月12日，“太空教师”陈冬在中国空间站给广大青少年上太空科普课的事情。
121．句意：“欢迎来到我们的新‘教室’！”神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员之一陈冬说。astronaut“宇航员”。one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填astronauts。
122．句意：10月12日，他们在距地球400公里的高空上科学课。give“给”。结合语境和“on Oct 12”可知，此处应用过去进行时，由于空格前已有be动词were，故空格处应用现在分词形式。故填giving。
123．句意：这是天宫空间站的第三个太空班。three“三”。根据“the...space class”可知，此处应用序数词，即third“第三”。故填third。
124．句意：前两节课在天和核心舱进行。hold“举办，举行”。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“The former two classes”和所给词hold可知，classes和hold为被动关系，故此处应用was/were held，由于句子主语为复数，故此处应用were held。故填were held。
125．句意：这意味着问天实验舱的宇航员需要站着睡觉。mean“意味着”。根据“need”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语That为三单，故空格处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填means。
126．句意：但刘解释说，人们感觉不到任何不同，因为在太空中没有重力。in space“在太空中”。故填in。
127．句意：宇航员们还展示了他们的“太空农场”，那里种植着生菜、小麦、拟南芥和水稻。根据“Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around”和“The astronauts...showed their...”可知，宇航员们还展示了他们的“太空农场”，“也，还”also。故填also。
128．句意：我会把它放在零下80℃的冰箱里，然后把它交给地球上的科学家。根据“I’ll put it...a fridge”可知，put sth into...“把……放在……里”。故填into。
129．句意：科学家们将研究太空环境如何影响植物的生长。grow“生长，成长”。根据“the...of”可知，空格处应用名词原形。故填growth。
130．句意：在太空中，水的工作比地球上的要大得多，所以人们可以清楚地看到这种植物吐水。big“大的”。根据“are much”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填bigger。
131．to drive 132．On 133．before 134．to see 135．out 136．ready 137．surprised 138．strangely 139．about 140．herself
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在回家路上的奇遇。
131．句意：天气很好，我决定在乡下开车。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to drive。
132．句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了下来。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故填On。
133．句意：我走了很长一段路才发现路边有一所大房子。根据“I had walked a long way...I found a big house near the road.”可知在发现一所大房子之前走了很长一段路，before“在……之前”。故填before。
134．句意：我很高兴看到它，因为天快黑了。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填to see。
135．句意：我敲了敲门，一位老太太走了出来。根据“I knocked at the door and an old lady came”可知敲门之后，一个老太太走了出来，come out“出来”。故填out。
136．句意：我给你准备了茶。根据“I’ve been waiting for you for a long e in, please. got tea...for you”可知是准备了茶，ready“准备好的”。故填ready。
137．句意：我很惊讶。 作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised。故填surprised。
138．句意：她说话太奇怪了，我想离开。此处修饰动词talking用副词。故填strangely。
139．句意：当我把老太太的事告诉那个男人时，他说：“哦，那是海伦。她一个人住在那所大房子里。”tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。
140．句意：她一个人住在那所大房子里。by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。
141．the 142．overslept 143．canceled/cancelled 144．markets 145．so
146．for 147．disappeared 148．really 149．was 150．unexpected
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周日打算去送她的姐姐，但是闹钟没有响。作者起床后决定去买菜，在公共汽车上遇到了一个很沮丧的女士，她帮助了那位女士，那位女士写信来感激她。
141．句意：我计划去机场为她送行。根据句意结合横线后“airport”可知，此处表示特指，表达去机场，所以填入定冠词the。故填the。
142．句意：不幸的是，我睡过头了，因为闹钟没有响。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入overslept，动词，作谓语，意为“睡过头”。故填overslept。
143．句意：我给她打电话时，她告诉我她的航班已经取消了。根据横线前“her flight had been”，结合所给词可知，此处考查过去完成时的被动语态，结构为：had+been+过去分词，所以此处应该填入过去分词canceled/cancelled，意为“取消”符合题意。故填canceled/cancelled。
144．句意：起床后，我决定去我所在城市最大的市场之一买些蔬菜。根据横线前“one of the biggest”可知，此处考查:one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入可数名词market的复数形式markets，表达最大的市场之一。故填markets。
145．句意：我想知道她在想什么，所以我开始和她聊天，我们聊了很多。根据前半句“I wondered what she was thinking about”可知，此处应该表达所以我开始和她聊天，前后是因果关系，所以用从属连词so连接，意为“所以”。故填so。
146．句意：她向我道谢，并向我要了地址。根据“asked me…my address”可知，ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，所以此处填入for，表达向我要了地址。故填for。
147．句意：当她下车时，我看着她，直到她消失。根据“When she got off the bus, I looked at her…”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入disappeared，动词，作谓语，意为“消失”符合语境。故填disappeared。
148．句意：在信中，她说那天她真的想放弃她的梦想，因为发生了一些不好的事情。根据“she…wanted to give up her dream”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词really，修饰动词wanted，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
149．句意：是我关心她，鼓励她。根据“It …I who cared about her and encouraged her.”和语境可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入was，动词，作谓
语，意为“是”。故填was。
150．句意：我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的。根据后文“I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life.”可知，此处应该表达我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入unexpected，形容词，作表语，意为“意想不到的”符合语境。故填unexpected。
151．were sold 152．save 153．slowly 154．seeing 155．to shout /shouting 156．second 157．but 158．said 159．The 160．serve
【导语】本文是一个幽默小故事，讲述的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。
151．句意：一家大商店大减价，许多东西都以低价出售。根据“many things”及所给词可知，主语many things和sell为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，文章时态为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+done；主语为复数，故be动词用were；sell的过去分词为sold。故填were sold。
152．句意：为了节省更多的钱，人们在7点早早地就聚集在商店，等待着开门。根据“To...”及所给词汇可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后面接动词原形。故填save。
153．句意：一个矮个子男人看着长长的队伍，试图慢慢地走到前面去。根据“tried to... make his way to the front.”及所给词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
154．句意：看到那个矮个子男人在做什么之后，人群变得愤怒起来。after为介词，其后面接动名词。故填seeing。
155．句意：他们开始对他大喊大叫，并推他，为了把他推到队伍的最后。start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填to shout/shouting。
156．句意：尽管人群中的人们很生气，那个男人还是再一次试图向门口走去。a+序数词+time“再一次”，固定短语。故填second。
157．句意：靠近门的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是做到了。根据“Many people near the door were stronger than him...he still made it.”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然靠近门的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是做到了，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
158．句意：他们把他带到队伍后面，三个老太太说他们会看着他，阻止他继续往前去。根
据“They got him to the back of the line and three old ladies...”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填said。
159．句意：这种情况确实让这个矮个子男人很尴尬。根据“...situation”可知，此处特指这种情况，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
160．句意：他想开店，但是他认为如果他回家那天不开门的话，这些粗鲁的顾客就会得到应有的待遇！根据“it would...”可知，其后面接动词原形。故填serve。
161．a 162．pieces 163．quickly 164．is put 165．took 166．using 167．of 168．Because/Since 169．harmful 170．and
【导语】本文主要科普了沙子的形成和在各行业的重要作用以及过度开采对环境的影响。
161．句意：但你可能不知道沙子也是一种有用的资源。根据句中名词resource为可数名词单数形式且非特指，空后“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
162．句意：沙子是由非常小块的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成的。根据空后“…of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质) ”，结合提示词，可知应填piece的名词复数形式。故填pieces。
163．句意：但是现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度还要快。根据句中“are using”，结合提示词，可知此处应用副词修饰词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
164．句意：此外，沙子被放入海中形成新的岛屿。分析句子，可知句中“sand”与动词“put”为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态（be+done）；名词sand意为“沙子”时，是不可数名词，be动词应用is，put的过去分词也是put。故填is put。
165．句意：2010年，他们用了9400万立方米的沙子来建造。根据“In 2010”，可知此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。
166．句意：如果人们继续使用太多的沙子，很多地方的沙子就会用完。根据空前“keep”，结合提示词，可知此处是短语keep doing表示“继续做……”。故填using。
167．句意：例如，Live Science指出，到2020年，越南可能用完建筑用沙。根据空前“run out”和空后“construction (建筑) sand”，可知空处应填介词of，短语run out of 意为“用完、耗尽”。故填of。
168．句意：因为人们需要如此多的沙子，他们试图开采更多的沙子。分析句子，根据“need so much sand”和“trying to mine (开采) more of it”之间的逻辑关系，可知空处应填Because或Since，表示“因为/由于”。故填Because/Since。
169．句意：但这对环境是有害的。根据空前“is”和空后“to”，结合提示词，可知此处是短语
be harmful to表示“对……有害”。故填harmful。
170．句意：开采沙子可能会导致海滩消失，并在靠近大海的地方发生更多的洪水。根据“beaches to disappear”和“more floods to happen”的逻辑关系，可知空处应填连词and表示“并列”。故填and。
171．lovely 172．to 173．stands 174．locals 175．sang 176．was chosen 177．truly 178．stronger 179．to face 180．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。
171．句意：在这些美妙的景象中，有一群来自广西壮族自治区南宁市的11个可爱的孩子。根据横线后“children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region”，结合所给词可知，love“爱”，动词，此处需要填入lovely，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词children，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故填lovely。
172．句意：他们勇敢地开始了去哈尔滨的教育之旅，立即赢得了网络社区的心。根据“They bravely started an educational trip…Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.”可知，此处应该填入介词to，意为“朝，到……(某地)”符合语境。故填to。
173．句意：这个昵称代表他们可爱的橙色服装和广西著名的橙子生产。根据前文语境可知，此处时态是一般现在时，又由分析句子，结合所给词可知，此处主语是This nickname，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，stand的单数形式是stands，作谓语，stand for“代表”，动词短语。故填stands。
174．句意：无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人的热烈欢迎。根据“they are warmly welcomed by the…”，结合所给词可知，local“当地人”，可数名词，结合句意可知，此处要用复数形式，local的复数形式是locals。故填locals。
175．句意：在中国最北端的警察局，他们与士兵们一起唱国歌，这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。根据前文“In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合分析句子和所给词可知，此处应该填入sang，sing的过去式，作谓语，意为“唱歌”符合语境。故填sang。
176．句意：选择孩子们穿橙色外套主要是出于安全考虑。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，主语The use of orange coats和谓语choose是被动关系，结合“The use of orange coats worn by the children…”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+
过去分词，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
177．句意：这样的关怀行动确实让父母安心。根据“Such action of care have…provided the parents with peace of mind.”，结合所给词可知，true“正确的”，形容词，此处应该填入truly，副词，作状语，修饰谓语动词have provided。故填truly。
178．句意：这项活动为孩子们提供了一种生活体验，使他们更加坚强和自信。根据横线后“and more confident”，结合所给词可知，此处考查形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
179．句意：在旅途中，他们可能需要面对许多问题，如语言问题和交通困难。根据“they may need…”，结合所给词可知，此处考查need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to face。
180．句意：自己克服这些问题可以使他们更加独立，更好地面对未来的生活。根据“Getting over these problems by…”，结合所给词可知，此处考查by oneself“独自，某人自己”，固定搭配，此处应该填入themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
181．an 182．lies 183．of 184．completely 185．lights 186．was created 187．they 188．manager 189．providing 190．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装饰，引起了国际关注，并详细介绍了这家书店的基本信息。
181．句意：这家名为“五官书店”的商店被称为“实验书店”，因为它用暗光来展示出售的书籍。根据““experimental bookstore””可知，此处表示泛指，experimental以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
182．句意：五官书店位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“Wuguan Books…(lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为书店的名字，当作单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填lies。
183．句意：五官图书位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“is full …special cafés”可知，be full of“充满……”。故填of。
184．句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。根据“almost…(complete) dark”可知，使用副词修饰形容词，completely“完全地”。故填completely。
185．句意：商店里有400多个书架的书，书的周围有许多灯。根据“with many”可知，many+名词复数。故填lights。
186．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“The bookstore…(create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，结构为was done。故填was created。
187．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“increasing people’s senses when…read books.”可知，此处使用人称代词主格they指代people。故填they。
188．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“Su Yu-shan, the…(manage) of the store”可知，此处指人，使用名词manager“经理”，此处指一位经理，使用单数形式。故填manager。
189．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“by”是介词可知，by doing“通过做”。故填providing。
190．句意：虽然不是每个人都适合，但五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。结合上下句关系可知是让步关系，所以用although来引导，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
191．an 192．like 193．growing 194．musicians 195．their 196．brought 197．were watching 198．excited 199．slowly 200．If
【导语】本文讲述了迭戈的祖父告诉他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一个东西，不要在舞台上砸吉他。
191．句意：吉他有一个古老的故事。根据“old story”可知，此处表示泛指，且old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
192．句意：他想像他的祖父一样。根据“He wanted to be ... his grandfather.”可知，他想成为像他祖父那样的人，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。
193．句意：长大后，他有了自己的乐队。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填growing。
194．句意：迭戈的祖父看到一些音乐家在大型摇滚演出时如何在舞台上砸碎他们的吉他。根据“smashed (打碎) their guitars on the stage (舞台)”可知，此处指音乐家打碎他们的吉他；musician“音乐家”，名词，some后接名词复数。故填musicians。
195．句意：他认为人们应该爱护他们的吉他。修饰名词guitars应用they的形容词性物主代
词their“他们的”。故填their。
196．句意：有一次，他把这把吉他带到舞台上，用它演奏出了令人惊叹的歌曲。根据“played”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词bring应用过去式brought。故填brought。
197．句意：当他所有的家庭成员都在看他的节目时，他们感到非常高兴。根据While可知，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语“all the members of his family”为复数，应用were。故填were watching。
198．句意：演出结束时，迭戈激动得把吉他举到空中。此处是形容迭戈的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词；excited“激动的”，符合语境。故填excited。
199．句意：当所有人都以为他要在舞台上把它砸碎时，他慢慢地鞠了一躬。修饰动词took应用slow的副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
200．句意：如果你真的喜欢摇滚，那就爱你的吉他。分析句子可知，“you really love rock”是“love your guitar”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。