2023-2024学年七年级英语下册Unit 8 Pets单元必刷题(牛津译林版)(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册Unit 8 Pets单元必刷题(牛津译林版)(含解析)
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2023-2024学年七年级英语下册Unit 8 Pets单元必刷题(牛津译林版)
(无锡专用)
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.Who taught you ________ a bike
A.ride B.rides C.to ride D.can ride
2.Listen! The dogs are all barking now. They’re making _________.
A.much noise B.little noise
C.a little noise D.much noises
3.I'm looking for my English book,but I can't find it__________
A.anywhere B.everything C.nobody D.anything
4.Jim would like ________ a doctor when he ________ up.
A.to be; grows B.be; will grow
C.being; grows D.to be; will grow
5._________ does the cat weigh
A.How many B.How much C.How heavy D.What
6.Sandy, please tell me what ________ you. Maybe I can help you.
A.worrying B.worries
C.worries about D.worried about
7.—What did Tom’s father ________ after his son got the pet back
—Nothing.
A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak
8.People can build the bridge ________ stones (石头).
A.out of B.in C.out from D.out
9.The doctor made me ________ my mouth _________.
A.open; wide B.open; widely
C.to open; wide D.to open; widely
10.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours
A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was
11.Goldfish are good Pets but remember ________ them too much food
A.no giving B.to not give C.not give D.not to give
12.Amy feeds cat food ________ Poppy and gives clean water ________ her.
A.to; for B.for; to C.for; for D.to; to
13.I saw some boys ________ basketball when I walked past the sports hall.
A.playing B.play C.to play D.played
14.There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go _________ there.
A.fishes; fishing B.fishes; fish C.fishs; fishing D.fish; to fish
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Do you know an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant (种植) 15 .
I’m Tom. I have an aunt, Lucy. She knows just 16 to do that. She grows flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden is full of 17 flowers. She often smiles when she sees the sun shine (闪耀) down on them. She plants flowers in her front garden, 18 . You can see red, white and yellow flowers in it. I like to walk 19 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies fly down on them. My aunt also cares for the wild (野生的) flowers. She often lets 20 and my brother go out to pick flowers and then turns them into delicious wine (酒). My aunt not only plants flowers in the gardens 21 also plants flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encourage (鼓励 ) us. Her sweet smile always makes us 22 .
23 the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your
wishes, talents (才能) and happiness. Make this 24 warmer and brighter with your sunshine.
15.A.flowers B.water C.trees D.vegetables
16.A.who B.when C.how D.where
17.A.noisy B.beautiful C.kind D.lost
18.A.too B.but C.so D.or
19.A.at B.on C.with D.around
20.A.me B.you C.him D.her
21.A.and B.so C.but D.or
22.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry
23.A.Plant B.Water C.Buy D.Take
24.A.house B.town C.garden D.world
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
A
Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits
Time from Grade 7 students’ report After getting up or before sleeping During breakfast Around 23:00 After meals
Time from experts’ suggestion(专家建议) 3 minutes after meals Before sleeping Around 21:00 An hour before meals
Good To have few germs(细菌)in your mouth To keep bones strong and help sleep well To be good for a nice sleep To keep the body strong
Hot tip(小贴 Brush the tongue Don’t drink it if Sleep for at least 8 Wash them
士) (舌头)when brushing teeth something is wrong with your stomach(胃) hours every night before eating
25.When do the students usually eat fruits
A.Before sleeping. B.After meals.
C.An hour before meals. D.After getting up.
26.What is helpful to keep students strong according to(根据)the information above
A.Drinking milk and eating fruits. B.Drinking milk and brushing teeth.
C.Having fewer germs and eating fruits. D.Having a deep sleep and brushing teeth.
27.According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE
A.Students should sleep for at least four hours every night.
B.To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep.
C.Some experts suggest(建议)washing fruits an hour before meals.
D.Don’t drink milk if there’s something wrong with your stomach.
B
I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I am red-brown. I’m three years old. I’m afraid of people. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I’m not a panda.
I’m a tiger. I’m three months old. Meat (肉) is my favorite food. Some people think I’m cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.
I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I am small but smart. I’m brown and white. I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash (洗) the food with water before eating. Some people say I look like a red panda. What do you think
28.The red panda is kind of _______.
A.smart B.lazy C.scary D.shy
29.How old is the tiger
A.3 months old. B.8 months old. C.3 years old. D.4 years old.
30.The raccoon gets its name because _______.
A.it is very smart
B.it looks like a red panda
C.it likes sleeping in the tree
D.it always washes food before eating
C
Peter, a 5-year-old boy, likes seashells (贝壳) very much. He often collects seashells with his sister, Shirley. For him, seashells lie shining on the beautiful beach, just like stars in the sky.
One day, Peter is walking in the market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. When Peter finds Shirley is standing in front of a toy shop and looking at something inside the window, he goes to her and asks, “What do you want ” Shirley points at the doll inside the window. Walking into the shop, Peter gives the doll to Shirley. The sister is really happy.
Peter comes to the shopkeeper, “How much is this doll, sir ” The shopkeeper asks the boy kindly, “We, what can you pay (付费) ” Peter reaches into his clothes for money that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough ” The shopkeeper answers, “I’m afraid it’s not enough.”
Peter thinks for a while and then takes out all the shells. The shopkeeper takes the seashells and starts counting them as if they are coins (硬币). “These are more than the cost” Saying so, the shopkeeper keeps only four shells and gives back the others and the money.
After they leave, an assistant (助手) in the shop asks the shopkeeper, “Sir! Why do you do that That doll certainly costs more than four seashells.” The shopkeeper says, “For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. He may know that there are wonderful and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.”
31.How much does the boy pay for the doll at last
A.Four shells. B.The money for the breakfast.
C.All the shells in his pocket. D.Nothing.
32.What can we know about the shopkeeper
A.He knows Peter is playing a trick on him.
B.He thinks there are coins inside the seashells.
C.He is so kind to take the seashells as coins.
D.He can get the money back from Peter’s mom.
33.What’s the best title for the passage
A.An important doll B.The happy children
C.A clever young boy D.The shining seashells
D
It is a very unusual story about Ann Jones, from Washington D.C. and her friend Bella, a dolphin.
A dolphin can see everything in one’s body with their special organs (器官). When there is a sick person and a healthy one, a dolphin will swim with the sick one. It knows who is sick or healthy. Almost four years Bella swam with Ann all the time to let her know that she was sick and that she was protecting her.
Before Ann went to swim with the dolphin, she went to a doctor but was told that she was well. Ann kept telling the doctor she had a pain in her body. And the doctor kept saying she was OK. This went on year after year. That was why Ann turned to the dolphins. When she swam with Bella on the first trip, the dolphin tried to tell her that something was wrong. After the trip, she had a body scan (扫描). It showed that Ann had a cancerous tumor ( 恶性肿瘤) as big as an egg in her body. She might die in about six months but Bella helped save her life.
“I’m doing great!” said Ann. “I’ve got healthy again and I go to check my body every three months. And I think I will still be healthy in the future! Thanks, Bella!”
Not long ago, Ann made a trip to see her old friend and swam again with Bella, who helped save her life.
34.When Ann went to a doctor, the doctor thought that ________.
A.there was nothing wrong with Ann B.Ann would die very soon
C.Ann would be well by taking his medicine D.Ann could ask a dolphin for help
35.Bella helped Ann by ________.
A.giving her some medicine B.teaching her to swim
C.letting her know that she was ill D.asking her to get a body scan
36.Ann went to visit Bella again because ________.
A.she wanted to thank her B.she got ill seriously again
C.she didn’t have too much time to live D.she wanted to learn more about dolphins
37.The passage may come from a ________.
A.poster B.letter C.diary D.newspaper
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分,共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单 词的正确形式.
38.Did you go (任何地方) interesting
39.He told me to go out to find some (枝条) for a fire.
40.I know where he lives, so I don’t have any (麻烦) finding his house.
41.I didn’t hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的)in the supermarket.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.My dad goes to work as (usually) on Sundays. He’s busy all the time.
43.A lot of (mouse) lived in this old house in the past.
44.The (weigh) of the apple is about 100 grams.
45.He will buy two dog (brush) this afternoon.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46.The teacher gave them a good lesson because they (fight) with each other.
47.The boy over there (weigh) about 50 kilograms.
48.My lovely pet never (worry) because we take good care of her.
49.I spend a lot of time (watch) the goldfish swim around.
50.Remember to wash your hands before (have)meals.
51.Li Jing was born in Shanghai but (grow)up in Zhenjiang.
52.Your English sounds great. Who (teach) you Did you learn it by yourself
53.Some people (be) afraid of dogs.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
In Thailand, there are many elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. You can find a white elephant on their first flag. Every year, many people come to Thailand to see elephants there.
Elephants are very useful. They can carry (搬运) big things, so they can do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart. They can act (表演) and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. It’s very interesting.
But today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Some people also kill elephants for their ivory.
Luckily, more and more Thai people want to save elephants. There is even (甚至) a festival for the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day. It comes on March 13th. The elephants don’t need to work or act. They can have a good rest (休息). People bring them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants wear beautiful clothes and they have great fun with people.
Elephants
Importance in Thailand One of Thailand’s symbols. First flag had a white 54 .
Description of elephants Useful: Elephants can 55 with difficult work. Smart: Elephants can act and dance.
Why elephants are in 56 today. People cut down many trees or kill them for their ivory. So elephants are losing their homes and lives.
Information (信息) about Thai Elephant Day To let more people 57 them, Thailand has Elephant Day. Elephants don’t work or act; they 58 well, wear nice clothes and have great fun with people.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.处于困境时尽量微笑面对生活,(这样)你很快会再次高兴起来。
Try to smile at life when you are , and soon you’ll be happy again.
60.你的宠物住在哪种地方
does your pet live
61.你不应该把你的宠物单独留在家里。它会非常不高兴的。
You your pet at home . It will be very .
62.她害怕蛇,因为它们可能会咬她。
She snakes because they her.
63.大多数时间,她只想睡在我的膝盖上。
Most of the time, she just wants to sleep .
64.我喜欢用手握着我的小白鼠。
I like my little white mouse .
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65.你是不是很想拥有自己的宠物呢?假如你想养一只兔子,请根据提示写一篇60词左右的英语作文。
What pet do you want to keep A rabbit
Why do you like it Clean, lovely and easy to look after
What should it be like White, small
How will you look after it Feed her well every day
Many of my friends keep pets at home. I want one too. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents also love small animals. I am sure the rabbit will be happy with us in my family.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:谁教你骑自行车的?
考查非谓语动词。ride a bike骑自行车,固定搭配teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:听!狗狗们现在都在叫。他们在制造许多噪音。
考查代词辨析以及不可数名词的用法。much noise许多噪音;little noise很少的噪音;a little noise一点噪音;much noises错误表达。根据“The dogs are all barking now”可知,它们发出许多噪音,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:我在找我的英语书,但是我到处都找不到。考查副词辨析。find找到,动词需用副词修饰;BCD三项都是不定代词,不可修饰动词,可排除。anywhere任何地方,副词,修饰动词;根据句意结构
和语境,可知选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:吉姆长大后想当一名医生。
考查非谓语动词和时态。would like to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,则B、C两项错误;根据语境可知,when引导的从句应用一般现在时态,则D项错误。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:这只猫多重?
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少;how much多重;how heavy多重;what什么。根据“does the cat weigh”可知,此处应用how much来提问体重。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:Sandy,请告诉我有什么事困扰着你,或许我能帮你。
考查动词用法。worry使……困扰;worry about担心……。根据原句“what...you”可推断这里表达“困扰”,时态为一般现在时,又因what用作从句主语,动词应用三单形式。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——在Tom把宠物带回来后,他父亲说了什么?——什么也没说。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉;say说;talk谈话;speak说(某种语言)。say强调说话的内容,根据“after his son got the pet back”可知,这里是关注说话的内容,故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:人们可以用石头来建造这座桥。
考查固定搭配。out of用……材料,从……出来, build... out of... 用……建造……;in采用某种方式,在……里;out from从……出来;out 出来,build out扩建,增建。根据“People can build the bridge…stones”可知out of符合语境,意为“用石头建造桥”。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:医生让我张大嘴巴。
考查非谓语动词和副词。固定搭配:make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,则C/D两项错误;wide意为“充分地”;widely意为“广泛地”,与句意不符,则B项错误。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?
考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文
“Can I use yours ”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:金鱼是很好的宠物,但记住不要给它们太多的食物。
考查非谓语。根据“them too much food”可知,此处是表达不要给它们太多的食物,remember not to do sth意为“记住不要去做某事”。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:Amy给Poppy喂猫粮,并给她干净的水。
考查固定搭配。to到,给;for为了。feed sth. to sb. 给某人喂某物,固定搭配。give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,固定搭配,由“Amy feeds cat food ... Poppy and gives clean water... her.”可知空格一和空格二填“to; to”。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:当我走过体育馆时,我看见一些男孩正在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。playing现在分词;play动词原形;to play动词不定式;played过去式或过去分词。结合语境,该句表示“看见一些男孩们正在打篮球”应用see sb doing sth.表示,因此应用动词play的现在分词。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:河里有许多种类的鱼,你可以去那钓鱼。
考查名词的数和动词短语。根据“ many kinds of ”可知这里表示很多种类的鱼,“fish”强调种类的时候可数,故这里用复数;根据“You can go”可知这里考查短语go fishing“去钓鱼”。故选A。
15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的阿姨是如何种花的,她不仅在花园里种花而且还在我们心里种花,呼吁我们也花点时间种花,来展现自己的微笑、热心和爱,让世界变得越来越美好。
15.句意:我认为我们也应该花时间种花。
flowers花;water水;trees树;vegetables蔬菜。根据“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers”可知,此处指的是种花,故选A。
16.句意:她知道该怎么做。
who谁;when什么时候;how如何;where在哪里。根据“She grows flowers with earth, water and love”可知,她知道怎么种花,故选C。
17.句意:她用土、水和爱种花,所以她的后花园开满了美丽的花。
noisy嘈杂的;beautiful美丽的;kind体贴的;lost迷路的。根据“She grows flowers with earth, water and love”可知,她种的花应是很美丽,故选B。
18.句意:她也在她的前花园种了花。
too也;but但是;so所以;or或者。 根据“ so her back garden is full of... flowers.”可知,她后花园种了花,所以此此处指前花园也种了花,故选A。
19.句意:我喜欢在它们周围散步,享受它们的气味。
at在;on在……上;with和;around围绕。根据“I like to walk ...them ”可知,应是喜欢在花周围散步,故选D。
20.句意:她经常让我和弟弟出去摘花,然后把它们变成美味的酒。
me我;you你;him他;her她。根据“...and my brother”可知,此处指“我和我弟弟”,故选A。
21.句意:我的阿姨不仅在花园里种花,也在我们的心里种花。
and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,固定短语,故选C。
22.句意:她甜美的微笑总是使我们快乐。
happy快乐的,开心的;hungry饥饿的;tired累的;angry生气的。根据“ Her sweet smile ”可知,甜美的微笑会使人开心,故选A。
23.句意:今天花点时间自己种些花吧。
Plant种植;Water浇水;Buy买;Take花费。根据上文“take the time to plant...”可知,此处指花点时间种花,故选D。
24.句意: 用你的阳光让这个世界更加温暖明亮。
house房子;town城镇;garden花园;world世界。根据“with your sunshine”可知,阳光可以使世界更温暖,更明亮,故选D。
25.B 26.C 27.D
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。
25.细节理解题。根据最后一列的前两行可知学生们通常吃完饭后吃水果。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据Good对应的“To have few germs(细菌)in your mouth”以及Things to do对应的“Eating fruits”可知少细菌,多吃水果可以帮助学生保持强壮,故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据Drinking milk这一列中的“Don’t drink it if something is wrong with your stomach(胃)”可知如果你的胃有问题就不要喝牛奶。故选D。
28.D 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物,分别是小熊猫、老虎和浣熊。
28.细节理解题。根据“I’m a red panda (小熊猫). ... I’m afraid of people.”可知,小熊猫害怕人,所以是胆小的,故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“I’m a tiger. I’m three months old.”可知,老虎三个月大,故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“I get my name because I always wash (洗) the food with water before eating.”可知,浣熊得名于在吃饭前用水清洗食物,故选D。
31.A 32.C 33.D
【导语】本文讲述了彼得,一个5岁的男孩,非常喜欢贝壳。他经常和他的妹妹雪莉一起收集贝壳。对他来说,贝壳闪耀在美丽的海滩上,就像天上的星星一样。一天,彼得和雪莉一起走在市场上,口袋里装着一些贝壳。当彼得发现雪莉正站在一家玩具店前,看着橱窗里的东西时,彼得拿出自己的贝壳,为妹妹买了洋娃娃。
31.细节理解题。根据第四段“Saying so, the shopkeeper keeps only four shells and gives back the others and the money.”可知,男孩最后花了四个贝壳买了娃娃。故选A。
32.推理判断题。根据第五段“The shopkeeper says, ‘For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. He may know that there are wonderful and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.’”可知,关于店主我们能知道他很好,把贝壳当成硬币。故选C。
33.最佳标题题。根据本文讲述了彼得,一个5岁的男孩,非常喜欢贝壳。他经常和他的妹妹雪莉一起收集贝壳。对他来说,贝壳闪耀在美丽的海滩上,就像天上的星星一样。一天,彼得和雪莉一起走在市场上,口袋里装着一些贝壳。当彼得发现雪莉正站在一家玩具店前,看着橱窗里的东西时,彼得拿出自己的贝壳,为妹妹买了洋娃娃,可知,这篇文章最好的标题是“亮的贝壳”。故选D。
34.A 35.C 36.A 37.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫贝拉有特殊功能的海豚,能帮人看病并救了安的性命的故事。
34.细节理解题。根据“Before Ann went to swim with the dolphin, she went to a doctor but was told that she was well.”可知,医生认为安身体没什么问题。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“Almost four years Bella swam with Ann all the time to let her know that she was sick and that she was protecting her.”可知,贝拉通过让安知道她自己生病的方式来帮助她。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, Ann made a trip to see her old friend and swam again with Bella, who helped save her life.”可知,安再次去看望贝拉,是因为想感谢贝拉曾经救了她的命。故选A。
37.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个名叫贝拉有特殊功能的海豚,能帮人看病并救了安的性命的故事;这是一篇叙述故事的报道,很有可能来自报纸。故选D。
38.anywhere
【详解】句意:你去了任何有趣的地方了吗?此句是疑问句,且结合中文提示可知,此空填anywhere表示“任何地方”,故填anywhere。
39.sticks
【详解】句意:他叫我出去找一些枝条生火。可数名词stick表示“枝条”,some后接可数名词复数。故填sticks。
40.trouble
【详解】句意:我知道他住在哪里,所以我找到他的房子没有任何问题。根据括号中文提示,名词trouble表示“麻烦”,短语have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有麻烦”。故填trouble。
41.noisy
【详解】句意:我没有听到电话,因为超市太吵了。根据“was too”可知,此空需要一个形容词作表语;结合中文提示,noisy符合句意。故填noisy。
42.usual
【详解】句意:在星期天我的爸爸像往常一样去上班。他总是很忙。根据句意及所给词汇分析可知,此处表达“像往常一样”,用固定搭配“as usual”,故此处应填形容词形式。故填usual。
43.mice
【详解】句意:过去有很多老鼠住在这所老房子里。mouse为可数名词,根据“A lot of”可知,此处应填
mouse的复数形式mice。故填mice。
44.weight
【详解】句意:苹果的重量约为100克。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知,空缺处用weigh的名词weight“重量”,故填weight。
45.brushes
【详解】句意:今天下午他将买两把狗刷子。根据空前的“two”可知,空缺处用可数名词brush“刷子”的复数brushes,故填brushes。
46.fought
【详解】句意:老师给了他们一个很好的教训,因为他们互相打架。根据“gave”可知句子时态为一般过去时,because引导的从句中也应用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。
47.weighs
【详解】句意:那边的那个男孩体重大约50公斤。主语是the boy,第三人称单数,over there是后置定语,修饰主语the boy。根据“The boy over there...about 50 kilograms.”可知,句子是一般现在时。故填weighs。
48.worries
【详解】句意:我可爱的宠物从不担心,因为我们把她照顾得很好。worry“担心”,空处缺少谓语动词,由never可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是My lovely pet,谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。
49.watching
【详解】句意:我花了很多时间看那条金鱼游来游去。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花……时间做某事”,因此空格处应填动词watch的动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。
50.having
【详解】句意:记得吃饭前要先洗手。before是介词,其后加动名词作宾语。故填having。
51.grew
【详解】句意:李静出生在上海,但在镇江长大。根据句中“was”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,因此谓语动词“grow”应用其过去式“grew”。故填grew。
52.taught
【详解】句意:你的英语听起来很棒。谁教你的?你是自己学的吗?根据“Did you learn it by yourself ”可知,空所在句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式,teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
53.are
【详解】句意:一些人害怕狗。句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是Some people,be动词用are。故填are。
54.elephant 55.help 56.danger 57.save 58.eat
【导语】本文主要讲述了大象在泰国的重要性、大象处于危险境地的原因及为拯救大象而举办的泰国大象日。
54.根据“The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. You can find a white elephant on their first flag.”可知,第一面旗帜上有一头白象。故填elephant。
55.根据“Elephants are very useful. They can carry (搬运) big things, so they can do a lot of difficult work for people.”可知,大象非常有用。它们能够帮助人们做很多困难的工作。help“帮助”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填help。
56.根据表格后面的内容及“But today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Some people also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知,此处是介绍大象处于危险的原因,be in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。
57.根据“Luckily, more and more Thai people want to save elephants. There is even (甚至) a festival for the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day.”可知,大象日是为了让更多的人拯救大象,save“拯救”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填save。
58.根据“The elephants don’t need to work or act. They can have a good rest (休息). People bring them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants wear beautiful clothes and they have great fun with people.”可知,大象日这天,它们不必去工作或表演,能够好好休息,人们会给它们带来很多食物,它们也会穿上漂亮的衣服和人们一起玩得开心,因此空处表示吃得好,eat“吃”,主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,动词用原形。故填eat。
59.in trouble
【详解】处于困境中:in trouble,介词短语。故填in trouble。
60.What kind of place
【详解】根据提示可知,此句考查特殊疑问句。what kind of place意为“哪种地方”。句首首字母需大写。故填What kind of place。
61. shouldn’t leave/should not leave alone/by itself unhappy
【详解】根据提示可知,should“应该”为情态动词,后接动词原形,否定在后面加not;leave sth“把……留
下”;alone“独自地”与by oneself意思相同;unhappy“不高兴的”。故填shouldn’t leave/should not leave;alone/by itself;unhappy。
62. is afraid of may bite
【详解】根据语境可知,整个句子的时态为一般现在时。be afraid of“害怕……”,主语she为第三人称单数,故be动词用is;may“可能”为情态动词,后接动词原形;bite“咬”。故填is afraid of;may bite。
63.on my knees
【详解】on表示“在……上”;my表示“我的”;knee表示“膝盖”,此处泛指,用复数。故填on my knees。
64. holding in my hands
【详解】hold“握着”,动词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语。in my hands“用我的手”。故填holding;in my hands。
65.One possible version:
Many of my friends keep pets at home. I want one too.
I’d like to keep a rabbit, because it is lovely and clean. As we all know, rabbits are usually easy to look after. My rabbit should be a white one. She can’t be too big in size. If I have a rabbit, I will feed her well every day. Of course, I will keep her clean and make her healthy.
My parents also love small animals. I am sure the rabbit will be happy with us in my family.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示信息介绍自己喜欢的宠物。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文,时态综合使用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍自己想养的宠物是什么,为什么喜欢,它长什么样子以及你将如何照顾它;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。