Unit 8 Pets单元必刷题（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-14 15:01:54 | ||
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2023-2024学年七年级英语下册Unit 8 Pets单元必刷题（牛津译林版）
（南京专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock yesterday.
A．until B．after C．at D．on
2．We don't need _______ fast. The train won't leave until 11o'clock.
A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked
3．—Can you tell me how to ________ a pet dog
—It’s not easy. Here is a book, and it will tell you many does and don’ts.
A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look into
4．—Why are the parents _________ their baby
—Because he is ill.
A．worry about B．worrying for
C．worried about D．worried for
5．My pet always makes a lot of _______, such as eating the neighbor’s fish and breaking glasses.
A．trouble B．troubles
C．sound D．sounds
6．My dog likes________, but it never _______ me.
A．to bark; bark at B．barking; bark
C．barking; barks at D．barking at; barks
7．My grandpa has poor eyesight. He has some trouble _________ books without glasses.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading
8．-Are they watching the girls______ now？
-Yes. And they watch them________ every day.
A．dance；to dance B．dancing；dance C．to dance；dancing D．dancing；to dance
9．It’s important ________ give the fish _________ food.
A．not to; much too B．not to; too much
C．to not; much too D．to not; too much
10．Do you have_______ to say for yourself
A．everything else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
11．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.
A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up
12．—What is the dog doing
—It is building a small house ________ sticks for itself.
A．in B．to C．out of D．after
13．You ________ come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．need
14．The twin brothers often fight _________ each other _________ snacks.
A．for; for B．with; with C．with; for D．for; with
15．It’s necessary to keep our classroom _________ every day.
A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning D．to clean
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brian sat outside his house. He really wanted a new bike for 16 . His bike was five years old. The seat was up as high as it would go, and his 17 were still too long for his bike. A new one cost $100, but all he had was $33.67. Where could he get the rest of the 18 Brian did a lot of 19 . His birthday was still
five months away. Maybe he could do more housework to make more. Maybe his sister would lend him the money. She had saved a lot from baby-sitting.
While he was thinking, the phone rang. Mrs Timmons’ 20 had got out again. She asked Brian if he could 21 it for her. Brian said he would be 22 to do that. After catching the cat, he returned(归还) it to Mrs Timmons. She was so 23 that she handed Brian two dollars. Brian thanked Mrs Timmons, but told her she didn’t have to pay him.
Then Brian had a(n) 24 . He would set up a pet service(公共事业机构). He could take care of people’s pets when they were 25 . In his neighbourhood there were at least 12 dogs, a few cats, and even some fish. Brian would have a new bike soon!
16．A．his birthday B．the New Year C．Christmas D．Thanksgiving
17．A．hair B．hands C．ears D．legs
18．A．bike B．money C．work D．time
19．A．thinking B．housework C．walking D．research
20．A．cat B．fish C．dog D．rabbit
21．A．wait for B．feed C．look after D．find
22．A．kind B．happy C．angry D．afraid
23．A．excited B．interested C．helpful D．thankful
24．A．question B．problem C．idea D．design
25．A．in B．dead C．away D．old
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m Lion from Africa. Meat is my favorite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m Giraffe. I have a very long neck. I can eat about 134 kg of leaves a day!
We are Wallabies from Australia. We are Haha, I’m Tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m
good at swimming. We are friendly to people, too. very smart. I like meat and I can swim, too.
26．Where does Lion come from
A．Australia. B．America. C．China. D．Africa.
27．_______ neck is very long.
A．Lion’s B．Giraffe’s C．Wallaby’s D．Tiger’s
28．What do we know about Tiger
A．It can swim. B．It is cute.
C．It likes eating leaves. D．It likes playing with dogs.
B
One Saturday morning, Holly’s parents and Holly went to Willow Farm. It was very far, so they drove there. On the farm, Holly got a lovely dog. She was so happy, and the dog was happy too! She gave him a name—Eco.
That night, Holly put a glass of water next to her bed, read for ten minutes, and then she fell asleep (入睡).
▲ . The trees were tall with big and green leaves (树叶). Small birds flew between the trees, singing all the time. And when Holly walked through the forest, she saw unusual animals. There were no people. There were no houses or cars or computers. There was only the sound of the falling leaves and birdsong and…something else.
Lap, lap, lap
What was that sound It sounded like raining. But Holly could see the sky and it was blue. Was it a river
Lap, lap, lap
Holly walked towards (朝着) the sound.
Lap, lap, lap
The sound was very loud (大声的) now. It seemed very close.
Lap, lap, lap
Holly woke up and opened her eyes. She wasn’t dreaming. But she could still hear the sound.
Lap, lap, lap
Holly turned on the bedside lamp (床头灯) and saw Eco. He was drinking from the glass!
29．What did Holly do before she fell asleep
A．She played with Eco. B．She drank some water.
C．She walked in the forest. D．She did some reading.
30．Which can be the best for ▲
A．She was looking for Eco here and there. B．Then Eco jumped to her bed and played with her.
C．And she found she was in a beautiful forest. D．She was thinking about how she got to the forest.
31．What can we learn from the passage (文章)
A．The sound came from Eco. B．Eco was afraid when Holly took him home.
C．Holly was afraid of the sound. D．Holly dreamed of Eco together in the forest.
C
Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adopts (领养)” a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals. As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal.
Animals like golden monkeys and tigers are also on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality. People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school.
Visitor numbers go down greatly because of the COVID-19. While online adoption helps the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get through hard times.
Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also faces the same kind of problems. ________ Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9 to 11 am every day to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eat bamboo online. Now, the zoo has many fans on Douyin. In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nantong Forest Safari Park. Many “fans” go and visit it every weekend. Beijing Zoo brings out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes lovely toy tigers.
These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them.
32．If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, we can _________.
① visit the zoo for free ②give them a new name
③ know more about its life ④livestream its life on Douyin
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
33．Which sentence can be put in the blank(空白处) in Paragraph 4
A．And they are trying to ask people for help online.
B．But they really don’t know what to do to change it.
C．However, some of them think of new ideas to raise money.
D．They work together and find a new way to make their zoos better.
34．_________ helps Nantong Forest Safari Park get through hard times.
A．Making a cute monkey popular
B．Livestreaming the life of animals
C．Giving lovely toy tigers to children
D．Selling different styles of ice creams
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Visitor numbers keep going up in zoos all over the country.
B．Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams every morning for 3 hours.
C．People can only adopt pandas at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.
D．The zoo can buy food for its animals with the money from adoption.
D
Rat remembered his own little home under the ground. He hadn’t seen it for a long time. When Badger and Mole went back to the kitchen, they saw that Rat was very eager（渴望的） to go home to the river. The underground made him uncomfortable. He likes fresh air and sunshine.
“Relax, Rat.” said Badger. I’ll show you a shortcut through the Wild Forest and you’ll be home in no time.
The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage (通道). It seemed that they walked for a very long time. However, finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground. The passage let out into the open air. Mole could see the sunshine. Quickly the Badger let them out of the passage and said goodbye. The three animals thanked Badger for his kindness.
Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest. The Otter was almost as powerful as the Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him. Finally they reached the forest end. They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby. All of the animals were very happy to be going home, away from the dark forest. Happily the animals hurried toward the river back to Rat’s house.
36．What does the underlined word “shortcut” mean
A．剪短 B．截断 C．捷径 D．密道
37．Why was Rat very eager to go home to the river
A．He hadn’t seen it for a long time and missed it very much.
B．He wanted to eat something in the kitchen.
C．The underground made him comfortable.
D．It’s not interesting to live with Badger and Mole.
38．Who took the animals through a very long underground passage
A．Otter. B．Badger. C．Rat. D．Mole.
39．When the animals went through the Wild Forest after Otter, how did they feel
A．Happy. B．Powerful. C．Safe. D．Kind.
40．How did the animals go back to Rat’s house Put the sentences into right order.
①walked through a very long underground passage for a long time
②looked at the green fields and the river was nearby
③arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground
④went through the rest of the Wild Forest
A．①③②④ B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．①③④②
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Please open your mouth （充分地）and say “Ah”.
42．I like reading (诗歌) by different poets.
43．She is a kind teacher and often speaks to the students in a (温柔的) voice.
44．Does your pet dog often make (麻烦)
45．Project Hope often (建造) new schools for the children in poor areas.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Look! A lot of （goldfish）are swimming here.
47．My lovely pet never (worry) because we take good care of her.
48．The dog is very clever, and it can do a lot of （amaze）things.
49．As we know, cats are good at catching (mouse).
50．Nobody wants to make friends with him. He is very (polite).
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 51
“Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 52
Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 53 Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li.
54 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.
But the show tells us one thing. What’s that 55 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
A．They are afraid of the animals there.
B．She shows Coco how to climb carefully.
C．It is important for us to understand animals.
D．It is interesting to watch the animals in the show.
E．They try their best to look after different animals.
F．The show is about how people become friends with animals.
G．However, there are also some people thinking differently.
五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
A few days ago, I ran into(撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “I’m sorry too. I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked the meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband
said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look at the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those to you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply. When meeting a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She smiled and said, “I found them by the tree. I knew you would like them, especially the blue ones.”
“I am so sorry that I treated(对待) you that way today,” I said. And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Did the writer say sorry to the stranger when she ran into him
57．What did Betty want to give to her mother
58．How did Betty feel when her mother shouted angrily at her
59．What colour does the writer like best
60．Do you easily get angry with your family members Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
I have a dog. He is my favourite pet. He is very lovely. His name is Peter and he is two years old. His fur is long and white and I b 61 his fur every day to keep it clean and tidy. He has big black eyes. His nose is very good so he can s 62 things very well. He is quite small, and he weighs about two k 63 . Peter’s favourite food is meat. He also likes bones.
Peter is very friendly. He seldom barks at or b 64 people. I f 65 him every day when he is hungry. I often walk him in the park because I want him to be h 66 . Peter likes to r 67 in the park and often chases(追逐) cats and birds. It is very interesting. Peter can find the way back easily. I think he is the c 68 animal of all.
I like my dog and he loves me too. All my family members like him. We take good c 69 of him. I’ll b 70 a new loghouse for him. I think he will be happy to live there.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．请以“My favourite pet”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，须作适当发挥，要点如下：
要点：1.世界上有许多不同种类的鸟，一些非常大，一些非常小；
2.许多人喜欢它们，因为它们有漂亮的羽毛；
3.我最喜欢的宠物是鹦鹉。他很可爱，总是很开心，而且他能和我交谈；
4.我会永远照顾他，因为他是我的朋友。
提示词：feather 羽毛
My favourite pet
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：昨天，我直到11点钟才上床睡觉。
考查固定搭配。until直到；after在……之后；at在；on在……之时。根据“I didn’t go to bed...11 o’clock yesterday.”可知，此处是指直到11点才睡觉。固定短语not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们不需要走的太快。火车11点出发。本题考查动词不定式。本题考查need的用法。need 作为情态动词，need do sth；作为实义动词，need to do表示句子主语需要去做某事need doing表示主语需要被做=need to be done，结合句意，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样照顾宠物狗吗？——这并不容易。这里有一本书，它会告诉你许多该做和不该做的事。
考查动词短语。look at看着；look like看起来像；look after照顾；look into调查。根据“Here is a book, and it will tell you many does and don’ts.”可知，提问者想知道如何照顾一只宠物狗。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——父母为什么担心他们的孩子？——因为他生病了。
考查形容词短语。worry about和be worried about都表示“担心”，句中有are，故此空应填形容词短语be worried about，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我的宠物总是制造很多麻烦，比如吃邻居的鱼和打破玻璃。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦，不可数名词；troubles烦恼；sound声音；sounds是sound的复数，根据“such as eating the neighbor’s fish and breaking glasses.”可知，空处指制造麻烦，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的狗喜欢叫，但它从不对我叫。
考查非谓语动词，动词时态以及动词短语。like doing sth/to do sth“喜欢做某事”；bark吠叫；bark at朝某人吠叫。第一空填to bark或barking，第二空后接宾语me，应填短语bark at，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷视力不好，他不戴眼镜看书有点困难。根据空前的trouble可知用到短语have trouble（in）doing sth, 做某事有困难， 故选B。
【点睛】have trouble (in) doing表示在做某事上有困难，还可以表达为have difficulty (in) doing此处in可以上略，类似结构的短语还有have fun (in) doing做某事玩得很高兴，succeed (in) doing在做某事上很成功等。
8．B
【详解】句意：——他们现在在看女孩跳舞吗？——是的。他们每天都看他们跳舞。watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事，表示经常性的动作或强调动作已经结束。由now可知，表示动作正在进行；根据every day判断，表示经常性的动作，用watch sb. do sth.来表达，故答案为B。
9．B
【详解】句意：重要的是不要给鱼太多的食物。
考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。much too太，副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，动词不定式作主语，结合选项可知，第一空用不定式的否定形式（not to do），排除C、D；第二空后是不可数名词food，所以用too much。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：你还有什么其它的事情要说吗？something意思是“某事”，一般用于肯定句；everything意思是“每件事情”，一般用在肯定句中；anything意思是“任何事”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；这几个词都是不定代词，else意思是“别的、其它的”，修饰不定代词时，位置后置，所以排除B、D选项；本句为一般疑问句，所以排除A选项，故答案选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：对学生们来说夏令营是一次非常好的经历。这对帮助他们成长有好处。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来；get up起床；hurry up快点；grow up长大，成长。分析句子可知，参加夏令营可以帮助学生们成长。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——这只狗正在做什么？——它正在用树枝为自己盖一座小房子。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；to到；out of离开；after在……之后。根据“It is building a small house… sticks for itself”可知，此处用build…out of表示“用……建造”，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：你明天不能迟到。飞机不等待任何人。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；must一定；need需要。根据“The plane waits for nobody”可知，飞机不等人，所以不能迟到，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟经常为了吃零食而打架。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。for为了；with和；fight with sb.和某人打架；fight for为了……打架。空一表示“互相打架”，固定短语fight with each other“互相打架”，排除AD选项；空二表示“为了零食”，用介词for。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：每天保持教室干净是必要的。
考查形容词作宾补。keep sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾补，clean既可作为动词又可作为形
容词，故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱恩想要攒钱买一辆新的自行车作为生日礼物，因为帮蒂蒙斯太太找猫而想出了建立一个宠物服务机构的主意，这样他既可以帮人们照顾宠物，也可以赚钱买到想要的自行车。
16．句意：他真的想要生日时候有一辆新自行车。
his birthday他的生日；the New Year新年；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据后文的“His birthday was still five months away.”可知距离他的生日还有五个月，因此此处表示想在生日时候要自行车。故选A。
17．句意：座椅已经抬高了，他的腿对于他的自行车来说仍然太长了。
hair头发；hands手；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“The seat was up as high as it would go, ”可知表示座椅已经抬高了，由but可知表示转折，因此是腿还是很长，即自行车小了。故选D。
18．句意：他可以从哪里得到剩余的钱呢？
bike自行车；money金钱；work工作；time时间。根据“A new one cost $100, but all he had was $33.67. ”可知一个新的要100美元，但他只有33.67美元，因此在思考哪里可以得到剩余的钱。故选B。
19．句意：布莱恩做了大量地思考。
thinking思考；housework家务；walking走路；research研究。根据后文的“Maybe he could do more housework to make more. Maybe his sister would lend him the money. ”可知也许他可以做更多的家务来赚更多。也许他的妹妹会借钱给他，这是他在思考怎样得到剩余的钱。故选A。
20．句意：蒂蒙斯太太的猫又出去了。
cat猫；fish鱼；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据后文的“After catching the cat, ”可知抓住了猫，因此是猫出去了。故选A。
21．句意：她问布莱恩是否可以帮她找。
wait for等待；feed喂养；look after照顾；find找到。根据前文可知猫出去了，因此是要帮忙找猫咪。故选D。
22．句意：布莱恩说他很乐意帮忙找猫。
kind亲切的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据后文的“Brian thanked Mrs Timmons, but told her she didn’t have to pay him.”可知布莱恩感谢蒂蒙斯太太，但告诉她不必付钱给他，由此可知布莱恩
是了乐意做这件事情的，不是为了要钱。故选B。
23．句意：她很感激就给了布莱恩两美元。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的。根据前文的“ After catching the cat, he returned(归还) it to Mrs Timmons. ”可知抓到猫后，他把它还给了蒂蒙斯太太，因此蒂蒙斯太太是感激的。故选D。
24．句意：接着布莱恩有了一个主意。
question问题；problem问题；idea主意；design设计。根据后文的“He would set up a pet service(公共事业机构).”可知他将建立一个宠物服务机构。这是一个主意。故选C。
25．句意：当人们不在时，他可以照顾他们的宠物。
in在里面；dead死的；away离开；old老的。根据前文的“He would set up a pet service(公共事业机构). He could take care of people’s pets…”可知他会设立一个宠物服务机构，来照顾他们，因此是在人们不在的时候。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文向我们介绍了四种动物。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’m Lion from Africa”可知，狮子来自非洲，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“I’m Giraffe. I have a very long neck.”可知。长颈鹿的脖子很长，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m Tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m very smart. I like meat and I can swim, too.”可知，老虎会游泳，故选A。
29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了周六上午Holly和父母去农场看到的景色和她做的梦。
29．细节理解题。根据“Holly put a glass of water next to her bed, read for ten minutes, and then she fell asleep (入睡).”可知，Holly睡觉前看了会书。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“The trees were tall with big and green leaves (树叶). Small birds flew between the trees, singing all the time.”可知，此处都是描写的森林里的景色，故推出上句应表达她在森林里。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“But she could still hear the sound. Holly turned on the bedside lamp (床头灯) and saw Eco. He was drinking from the glass!”可知，她仍然能听见声音，打开灯之后发现是Eco在喝水，故推出声音是Eco的喝水声。故选A。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物园用一些新的方法，使人们意识到现代动物园不应该只是游客看动物的地方，帮助人们更多地了解动物，然后保护它们。
32．细节理解题。根据“As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal. ”以及“People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school.”可知，可以免费参观动物园，给熊猫起一个新的名字，可以更加了解它的生活，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also faces the same kind of problems.”以及“Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9 to 11 am every day to show how the animals live”可知，先介绍动物园面临了一些问题，后面又介绍了一些动物园解决问题的方法，C选项“然而，一些动物园想出了新的想法来筹集资金”符合，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nantong Forest Safari Park. Many ‘fans’ go and visit it every weekend.”可知，让一只可爱的猴子走红，帮助南通森林野生动物园度过了难关，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals.”可知，动物园可以用领养所得的钱为动物购买食物，故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是小说《柳林风声》的节选，主要讲老鼠和其他动物穿过森林回到家的故事。
36．词义猜测题。根据“and you’ll be home in no time.”可知能够立刻回家说明是找到捷径了，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Rat remembered his own little home under the ground. He hadn’t seen it for a long time.”以及“they saw that Rat was very eager（渴望的） to go home to the river”可知是想念自己的家了，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage (通道).”可知是Badger带着大家通过长长的通道，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest.The Otter was almost as powerful as the Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him.”可知在Otter的带领下，它们觉得很安全。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage (通道).”
及“However, finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground.”；“Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest.”及“They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby. All of the animals were very happy to be going home”可知先是穿过通道，接着通过地下的部分通道，然后Otter带领它们通过剩下的森林，最后他们看着绿地和河边。故选D。
41．wide
【详解】句意：请张大嘴说“啊”。根据中文提示可知，wide表示“充分地”，副词修饰动词open，故填wide。
42．poems
【详解】句意：我喜欢读不同诗人的诗。poem“诗歌”，名词；根据“by different poets”可知，不同诗人的诗歌，不止一首，应用名词复数形式。故填poems。
43．gentle
【详解】句意：她是一个善良的老师，经常用温柔的声音对学生说话。空后有名词“voice”，其前需要形容词作定语。gentle“温柔的”，形容词。故填gentle。
44．trouble
【详解】句意：你的宠物狗经常惹麻烦吗？“麻烦”trouble，不可数名词，make trouble“惹麻烦”。故填trouble。
45．builds
【详解】句意：希望工程经常为贫困地区的儿童建造新学校。build“建造”，动词；根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“Project Hope”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填builds。
46．goldfish
【详解】句意：看！许多金鱼在这里游泳。goldfish“金鱼”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，goldfish的复数还是goldfish，故填goldfish。
47．worries
【详解】句意：我可爱的宠物从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。worry“担心”，空处缺少谓语动词，由never可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My lovely pet，谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。
48．amazing
【详解】句意：这只狗很聪明，它能做很多神奇的事情。 此空修饰名词things，要用以ing为结尾的形容词作定语，故填amazing。
49．mice
【详解】句意：我们知道，猫很擅长捕捉老鼠。根据“cats are good at catching”可知，猫捉的不只是一只老鼠，空前无限定词，故此空应填复数形式，mouse对应的复数形式是mice，故填mice。
50．impolite
【详解】句意：没有人愿意和他交朋友。他很不礼貌。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Nobody wants to make friends with him”可推断，他没有礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
51．F 52．E 53．B 54．G 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。
51．根据前句“It is a TV show on Hunan TV.”可知，这是湖南卫视的一个电视节目，选项F“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物成为朋友的。”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据前句“On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou.”可知，在节目中，六位名人在广州的一家动物园学习成为动物饲养员，选项E“他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，例如，为了教一只叫Coco的黑猩猩如何爬树，李宇春先爬，选项B“她教Coco如何小心翼翼地爬”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据后句“They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.”可知，他们说人们和一些动物如此接近是危险的，因为人和动物会互相传染疾病。这说的是不同想法，选项G“然而，也有一些人的想法不同。”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据后句“As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, ‘Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.’”可知，正如英国动物专家Jane Goodall所说：“只有我们理解了，我们才会关心。只有我们关心，我们才会帮助。只有我们帮忙，它们才能得救。”这说的是了解动物，选项C“了解动物对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
56．Yes, she did. 57．Some flowers. 58．She felt sad/unhappy. 59．Blue. 60．No,I don’t. Because I love my family.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿之间的一次经历，让作者意识到对家人要有耐心。
56．根据“I said sorry to him”可知，作者向对方道歉了，故填Yes, she did.
57．根据“Go and look at the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those to you.”可知，
Betty想给母亲一些花，故填Some flowers.
58．根据“She ran away, crying. ”可知，Betty哭着跑开了，说明她很伤心，故填She felt sad/unhappy.
59．根据“She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”可知，作者最喜欢蓝色，故填Blue.
60．主观题，言之有理即可。故填No, I don’t. Because I love my family.
61．(b)rush 62．(s)mell 63．(k)ilograms 64．(b)ites 65．(f)eed 66．(h)ealthy 67．(r)un 68．(c)leverest 69．(c)are 70．(b)uild
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗彼得。
61．句意：他的皮毛又长又白，我每天都给他的皮毛梳理，以保持干净整洁。根据后文的“…his fur every day to keep it clean and tidy.”可知每天都给他的皮毛……，以保持干净整洁，结合首字母，应用brush表示“梳理”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，后接动词原形。故填(b)rush。
62．句意：他的鼻子非常好，所以他可以很好地闻到东西。根据“ His nose is very good”可知鼻子很灵，结合首字母，应用smell表示“闻”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(s)mell。
63．句意：他很小，体重大约两公斤。此处谈论体重，结合首字母，应用kilogram表示“千克”，基数词two后接复数。故填(k)ilograms。
64．句意：他几乎不会对人叫或者咬人。根据“Peter is very friendly.”可知彼得很友好，结合首字母，应用bite表示“咬人”，此处应和barks并列，应用三单式。故填(b)ites。
65．句意：当他饿了，我每天都喂他。根据“when he is hungry”可知他饿了的时候，结合首字母，应用feed表示“喂”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，后接动词原形。故填(f)eed。
66．句意：我经常带他去公园，因为我希望他健康。根据“walk him in the park”可知在公园散步，结合首字母，应用healthy表示“健康的”，在be后作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
67．句意：彼得喜欢在公园里跑步，经常追逐猫和鸟。根据“chases(追逐) cats and birds”可知表示追逐猫和鸟，结合首字母，应用run表示“跑”，to后接动词原形。故填(r)un。
68．句意：我觉得他是最聪明的动物。根据“ Peter can find the way back easily.”可知彼得很容易找到回去的路，结合首字母，应用clever表示“聪明的”，此处应用最高级。故填(c)leverest。
69．句意：我们照顾好他。短语take care of表示“照顾”。故填(c)are。
70．句意：我会为他建造一座新的木屋。根据前文可知我们会照顾好彼得，结合首字母，此处应用build表示“建造”，此空应填动词原形。故填(b)uild。
71．例文：
My favourite pet
There are many different kinds of birds in the world. Some are quite big; others are very small. Many people like them because they have beautiful feathers.
My favourite pet is a parrot. He is cute and happy all the time and he can talk to me. He can repeat my words. He says “Hello!” when I come back home. He always makes me happy, and I like playing with him very much. I will look after him till the end, because he is my friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍自己的宠物，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍世界上有很多动物以及人们喜欢它们的原因；
第二步，介绍自己最喜爱的宠物；
第三步，书写结语，表示自己会永远照顾他。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of不同种类的
②all the time总是
③look after照顾
[高分句型]
①Many people like them because they have beautiful feathers.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②He says “Hello!” when I come back home.(when引导的时间状语从句)
（南京专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock yesterday.
A．until B．after C．at D．on
2．We don't need _______ fast. The train won't leave until 11o'clock.
A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked
3．—Can you tell me how to ________ a pet dog
—It’s not easy. Here is a book, and it will tell you many does and don’ts.
A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look into
4．—Why are the parents _________ their baby
—Because he is ill.
A．worry about B．worrying for
C．worried about D．worried for
5．My pet always makes a lot of _______, such as eating the neighbor’s fish and breaking glasses.
A．trouble B．troubles
C．sound D．sounds
6．My dog likes________, but it never _______ me.
A．to bark; bark at B．barking; bark
C．barking; barks at D．barking at; barks
7．My grandpa has poor eyesight. He has some trouble _________ books without glasses.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading
8．-Are they watching the girls______ now？
-Yes. And they watch them________ every day.
A．dance；to dance B．dancing；dance C．to dance；dancing D．dancing；to dance
9．It’s important ________ give the fish _________ food.
A．not to; much too B．not to; too much
C．to not; much too D．to not; too much
10．Do you have_______ to say for yourself
A．everything else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
11．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.
A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up
12．—What is the dog doing
—It is building a small house ________ sticks for itself.
A．in B．to C．out of D．after
13．You ________ come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．need
14．The twin brothers often fight _________ each other _________ snacks.
A．for; for B．with; with C．with; for D．for; with
15．It’s necessary to keep our classroom _________ every day.
A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning D．to clean
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brian sat outside his house. He really wanted a new bike for 16 . His bike was five years old. The seat was up as high as it would go, and his 17 were still too long for his bike. A new one cost $100, but all he had was $33.67. Where could he get the rest of the 18 Brian did a lot of 19 . His birthday was still
five months away. Maybe he could do more housework to make more. Maybe his sister would lend him the money. She had saved a lot from baby-sitting.
While he was thinking, the phone rang. Mrs Timmons’ 20 had got out again. She asked Brian if he could 21 it for her. Brian said he would be 22 to do that. After catching the cat, he returned(归还) it to Mrs Timmons. She was so 23 that she handed Brian two dollars. Brian thanked Mrs Timmons, but told her she didn’t have to pay him.
Then Brian had a(n) 24 . He would set up a pet service(公共事业机构). He could take care of people’s pets when they were 25 . In his neighbourhood there were at least 12 dogs, a few cats, and even some fish. Brian would have a new bike soon!
16．A．his birthday B．the New Year C．Christmas D．Thanksgiving
17．A．hair B．hands C．ears D．legs
18．A．bike B．money C．work D．time
19．A．thinking B．housework C．walking D．research
20．A．cat B．fish C．dog D．rabbit
21．A．wait for B．feed C．look after D．find
22．A．kind B．happy C．angry D．afraid
23．A．excited B．interested C．helpful D．thankful
24．A．question B．problem C．idea D．design
25．A．in B．dead C．away D．old
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m Lion from Africa. Meat is my favorite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m Giraffe. I have a very long neck. I can eat about 134 kg of leaves a day!
We are Wallabies from Australia. We are Haha, I’m Tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m
good at swimming. We are friendly to people, too. very smart. I like meat and I can swim, too.
26．Where does Lion come from
A．Australia. B．America. C．China. D．Africa.
27．_______ neck is very long.
A．Lion’s B．Giraffe’s C．Wallaby’s D．Tiger’s
28．What do we know about Tiger
A．It can swim. B．It is cute.
C．It likes eating leaves. D．It likes playing with dogs.
B
One Saturday morning, Holly’s parents and Holly went to Willow Farm. It was very far, so they drove there. On the farm, Holly got a lovely dog. She was so happy, and the dog was happy too! She gave him a name—Eco.
That night, Holly put a glass of water next to her bed, read for ten minutes, and then she fell asleep (入睡).
▲ . The trees were tall with big and green leaves (树叶). Small birds flew between the trees, singing all the time. And when Holly walked through the forest, she saw unusual animals. There were no people. There were no houses or cars or computers. There was only the sound of the falling leaves and birdsong and…something else.
Lap, lap, lap
What was that sound It sounded like raining. But Holly could see the sky and it was blue. Was it a river
Lap, lap, lap
Holly walked towards (朝着) the sound.
Lap, lap, lap
The sound was very loud (大声的) now. It seemed very close.
Lap, lap, lap
Holly woke up and opened her eyes. She wasn’t dreaming. But she could still hear the sound.
Lap, lap, lap
Holly turned on the bedside lamp (床头灯) and saw Eco. He was drinking from the glass!
29．What did Holly do before she fell asleep
A．She played with Eco. B．She drank some water.
C．She walked in the forest. D．She did some reading.
30．Which can be the best for ▲
A．She was looking for Eco here and there. B．Then Eco jumped to her bed and played with her.
C．And she found she was in a beautiful forest. D．She was thinking about how she got to the forest.
31．What can we learn from the passage (文章)
A．The sound came from Eco. B．Eco was afraid when Holly took him home.
C．Holly was afraid of the sound. D．Holly dreamed of Eco together in the forest.
C
Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adopts (领养)” a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals. As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal.
Animals like golden monkeys and tigers are also on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality. People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school.
Visitor numbers go down greatly because of the COVID-19. While online adoption helps the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get through hard times.
Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also faces the same kind of problems. ________ Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9 to 11 am every day to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eat bamboo online. Now, the zoo has many fans on Douyin. In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nantong Forest Safari Park. Many “fans” go and visit it every weekend. Beijing Zoo brings out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes lovely toy tigers.
These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them.
32．If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, we can _________.
① visit the zoo for free ②give them a new name
③ know more about its life ④livestream its life on Douyin
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
33．Which sentence can be put in the blank(空白处) in Paragraph 4
A．And they are trying to ask people for help online.
B．But they really don’t know what to do to change it.
C．However, some of them think of new ideas to raise money.
D．They work together and find a new way to make their zoos better.
34．_________ helps Nantong Forest Safari Park get through hard times.
A．Making a cute monkey popular
B．Livestreaming the life of animals
C．Giving lovely toy tigers to children
D．Selling different styles of ice creams
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Visitor numbers keep going up in zoos all over the country.
B．Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams every morning for 3 hours.
C．People can only adopt pandas at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.
D．The zoo can buy food for its animals with the money from adoption.
D
Rat remembered his own little home under the ground. He hadn’t seen it for a long time. When Badger and Mole went back to the kitchen, they saw that Rat was very eager（渴望的） to go home to the river. The underground made him uncomfortable. He likes fresh air and sunshine.
“Relax, Rat.” said Badger. I’ll show you a shortcut through the Wild Forest and you’ll be home in no time.
The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage (通道). It seemed that they walked for a very long time. However, finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground. The passage let out into the open air. Mole could see the sunshine. Quickly the Badger let them out of the passage and said goodbye. The three animals thanked Badger for his kindness.
Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest. The Otter was almost as powerful as the Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him. Finally they reached the forest end. They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby. All of the animals were very happy to be going home, away from the dark forest. Happily the animals hurried toward the river back to Rat’s house.
36．What does the underlined word “shortcut” mean
A．剪短 B．截断 C．捷径 D．密道
37．Why was Rat very eager to go home to the river
A．He hadn’t seen it for a long time and missed it very much.
B．He wanted to eat something in the kitchen.
C．The underground made him comfortable.
D．It’s not interesting to live with Badger and Mole.
38．Who took the animals through a very long underground passage
A．Otter. B．Badger. C．Rat. D．Mole.
39．When the animals went through the Wild Forest after Otter, how did they feel
A．Happy. B．Powerful. C．Safe. D．Kind.
40．How did the animals go back to Rat’s house Put the sentences into right order.
①walked through a very long underground passage for a long time
②looked at the green fields and the river was nearby
③arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground
④went through the rest of the Wild Forest
A．①③②④ B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．①③④②
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Please open your mouth （充分地）and say “Ah”.
42．I like reading (诗歌) by different poets.
43．She is a kind teacher and often speaks to the students in a (温柔的) voice.
44．Does your pet dog often make (麻烦)
45．Project Hope often (建造) new schools for the children in poor areas.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Look! A lot of （goldfish）are swimming here.
47．My lovely pet never (worry) because we take good care of her.
48．The dog is very clever, and it can do a lot of （amaze）things.
49．As we know, cats are good at catching (mouse).
50．Nobody wants to make friends with him. He is very (polite).
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 51
“Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 52
Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 53 Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li.
54 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.
But the show tells us one thing. What’s that 55 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
A．They are afraid of the animals there.
B．She shows Coco how to climb carefully.
C．It is important for us to understand animals.
D．It is interesting to watch the animals in the show.
E．They try their best to look after different animals.
F．The show is about how people become friends with animals.
G．However, there are also some people thinking differently.
五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
A few days ago, I ran into(撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “I’m sorry too. I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked the meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband
said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look at the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those to you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply. When meeting a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She smiled and said, “I found them by the tree. I knew you would like them, especially the blue ones.”
“I am so sorry that I treated(对待) you that way today,” I said. And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Did the writer say sorry to the stranger when she ran into him
57．What did Betty want to give to her mother
58．How did Betty feel when her mother shouted angrily at her
59．What colour does the writer like best
60．Do you easily get angry with your family members Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
I have a dog. He is my favourite pet. He is very lovely. His name is Peter and he is two years old. His fur is long and white and I b 61 his fur every day to keep it clean and tidy. He has big black eyes. His nose is very good so he can s 62 things very well. He is quite small, and he weighs about two k 63 . Peter’s favourite food is meat. He also likes bones.
Peter is very friendly. He seldom barks at or b 64 people. I f 65 him every day when he is hungry. I often walk him in the park because I want him to be h 66 . Peter likes to r 67 in the park and often chases(追逐) cats and birds. It is very interesting. Peter can find the way back easily. I think he is the c 68 animal of all.
I like my dog and he loves me too. All my family members like him. We take good c 69 of him. I’ll b 70 a new loghouse for him. I think he will be happy to live there.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．请以“My favourite pet”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，须作适当发挥，要点如下：
要点：1.世界上有许多不同种类的鸟，一些非常大，一些非常小；
2.许多人喜欢它们，因为它们有漂亮的羽毛；
3.我最喜欢的宠物是鹦鹉。他很可爱，总是很开心，而且他能和我交谈；
4.我会永远照顾他，因为他是我的朋友。
提示词：feather 羽毛
My favourite pet
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：昨天，我直到11点钟才上床睡觉。
考查固定搭配。until直到；after在……之后；at在；on在……之时。根据“I didn’t go to bed...11 o’clock yesterday.”可知，此处是指直到11点才睡觉。固定短语not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们不需要走的太快。火车11点出发。本题考查动词不定式。本题考查need的用法。need 作为情态动词，need do sth；作为实义动词，need to do表示句子主语需要去做某事need doing表示主语需要被做=need to be done，结合句意，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样照顾宠物狗吗？——这并不容易。这里有一本书，它会告诉你许多该做和不该做的事。
考查动词短语。look at看着；look like看起来像；look after照顾；look into调查。根据“Here is a book, and it will tell you many does and don’ts.”可知，提问者想知道如何照顾一只宠物狗。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——父母为什么担心他们的孩子？——因为他生病了。
考查形容词短语。worry about和be worried about都表示“担心”，句中有are，故此空应填形容词短语be worried about，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我的宠物总是制造很多麻烦，比如吃邻居的鱼和打破玻璃。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦，不可数名词；troubles烦恼；sound声音；sounds是sound的复数，根据“such as eating the neighbor’s fish and breaking glasses.”可知，空处指制造麻烦，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的狗喜欢叫，但它从不对我叫。
考查非谓语动词，动词时态以及动词短语。like doing sth/to do sth“喜欢做某事”；bark吠叫；bark at朝某人吠叫。第一空填to bark或barking，第二空后接宾语me，应填短语bark at，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷视力不好，他不戴眼镜看书有点困难。根据空前的trouble可知用到短语have trouble（in）doing sth, 做某事有困难， 故选B。
【点睛】have trouble (in) doing表示在做某事上有困难，还可以表达为have difficulty (in) doing此处in可以上略，类似结构的短语还有have fun (in) doing做某事玩得很高兴，succeed (in) doing在做某事上很成功等。
8．B
【详解】句意：——他们现在在看女孩跳舞吗？——是的。他们每天都看他们跳舞。watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事，表示经常性的动作或强调动作已经结束。由now可知，表示动作正在进行；根据every day判断，表示经常性的动作，用watch sb. do sth.来表达，故答案为B。
9．B
【详解】句意：重要的是不要给鱼太多的食物。
考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。much too太，副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，动词不定式作主语，结合选项可知，第一空用不定式的否定形式（not to do），排除C、D；第二空后是不可数名词food，所以用too much。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：你还有什么其它的事情要说吗？something意思是“某事”，一般用于肯定句；everything意思是“每件事情”，一般用在肯定句中；anything意思是“任何事”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；这几个词都是不定代词，else意思是“别的、其它的”，修饰不定代词时，位置后置，所以排除B、D选项；本句为一般疑问句，所以排除A选项，故答案选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：对学生们来说夏令营是一次非常好的经历。这对帮助他们成长有好处。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来；get up起床；hurry up快点；grow up长大，成长。分析句子可知，参加夏令营可以帮助学生们成长。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——这只狗正在做什么？——它正在用树枝为自己盖一座小房子。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；to到；out of离开；after在……之后。根据“It is building a small house… sticks for itself”可知，此处用build…out of表示“用……建造”，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：你明天不能迟到。飞机不等待任何人。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；must一定；need需要。根据“The plane waits for nobody”可知，飞机不等人，所以不能迟到，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟经常为了吃零食而打架。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。for为了；with和；fight with sb.和某人打架；fight for为了……打架。空一表示“互相打架”，固定短语fight with each other“互相打架”，排除AD选项；空二表示“为了零食”，用介词for。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：每天保持教室干净是必要的。
考查形容词作宾补。keep sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾补，clean既可作为动词又可作为形
容词，故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱恩想要攒钱买一辆新的自行车作为生日礼物，因为帮蒂蒙斯太太找猫而想出了建立一个宠物服务机构的主意，这样他既可以帮人们照顾宠物，也可以赚钱买到想要的自行车。
16．句意：他真的想要生日时候有一辆新自行车。
his birthday他的生日；the New Year新年；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据后文的“His birthday was still five months away.”可知距离他的生日还有五个月，因此此处表示想在生日时候要自行车。故选A。
17．句意：座椅已经抬高了，他的腿对于他的自行车来说仍然太长了。
hair头发；hands手；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“The seat was up as high as it would go, ”可知表示座椅已经抬高了，由but可知表示转折，因此是腿还是很长，即自行车小了。故选D。
18．句意：他可以从哪里得到剩余的钱呢？
bike自行车；money金钱；work工作；time时间。根据“A new one cost $100, but all he had was $33.67. ”可知一个新的要100美元，但他只有33.67美元，因此在思考哪里可以得到剩余的钱。故选B。
19．句意：布莱恩做了大量地思考。
thinking思考；housework家务；walking走路；research研究。根据后文的“Maybe he could do more housework to make more. Maybe his sister would lend him the money. ”可知也许他可以做更多的家务来赚更多。也许他的妹妹会借钱给他，这是他在思考怎样得到剩余的钱。故选A。
20．句意：蒂蒙斯太太的猫又出去了。
cat猫；fish鱼；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据后文的“After catching the cat, ”可知抓住了猫，因此是猫出去了。故选A。
21．句意：她问布莱恩是否可以帮她找。
wait for等待；feed喂养；look after照顾；find找到。根据前文可知猫出去了，因此是要帮忙找猫咪。故选D。
22．句意：布莱恩说他很乐意帮忙找猫。
kind亲切的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据后文的“Brian thanked Mrs Timmons, but told her she didn’t have to pay him.”可知布莱恩感谢蒂蒙斯太太，但告诉她不必付钱给他，由此可知布莱恩
是了乐意做这件事情的，不是为了要钱。故选B。
23．句意：她很感激就给了布莱恩两美元。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的。根据前文的“ After catching the cat, he returned(归还) it to Mrs Timmons. ”可知抓到猫后，他把它还给了蒂蒙斯太太，因此蒂蒙斯太太是感激的。故选D。
24．句意：接着布莱恩有了一个主意。
question问题；problem问题；idea主意；design设计。根据后文的“He would set up a pet service(公共事业机构).”可知他将建立一个宠物服务机构。这是一个主意。故选C。
25．句意：当人们不在时，他可以照顾他们的宠物。
in在里面；dead死的；away离开；old老的。根据前文的“He would set up a pet service(公共事业机构). He could take care of people’s pets…”可知他会设立一个宠物服务机构，来照顾他们，因此是在人们不在的时候。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文向我们介绍了四种动物。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’m Lion from Africa”可知，狮子来自非洲，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“I’m Giraffe. I have a very long neck.”可知。长颈鹿的脖子很长，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m Tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m very smart. I like meat and I can swim, too.”可知，老虎会游泳，故选A。
29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了周六上午Holly和父母去农场看到的景色和她做的梦。
29．细节理解题。根据“Holly put a glass of water next to her bed, read for ten minutes, and then she fell asleep (入睡).”可知，Holly睡觉前看了会书。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“The trees were tall with big and green leaves (树叶). Small birds flew between the trees, singing all the time.”可知，此处都是描写的森林里的景色，故推出上句应表达她在森林里。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“But she could still hear the sound. Holly turned on the bedside lamp (床头灯) and saw Eco. He was drinking from the glass!”可知，她仍然能听见声音，打开灯之后发现是Eco在喝水，故推出声音是Eco的喝水声。故选A。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物园用一些新的方法，使人们意识到现代动物园不应该只是游客看动物的地方，帮助人们更多地了解动物，然后保护它们。
32．细节理解题。根据“As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal. ”以及“People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school.”可知，可以免费参观动物园，给熊猫起一个新的名字，可以更加了解它的生活，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also faces the same kind of problems.”以及“Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9 to 11 am every day to show how the animals live”可知，先介绍动物园面临了一些问题，后面又介绍了一些动物园解决问题的方法，C选项“然而，一些动物园想出了新的想法来筹集资金”符合，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nantong Forest Safari Park. Many ‘fans’ go and visit it every weekend.”可知，让一只可爱的猴子走红，帮助南通森林野生动物园度过了难关，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals.”可知，动物园可以用领养所得的钱为动物购买食物，故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是小说《柳林风声》的节选，主要讲老鼠和其他动物穿过森林回到家的故事。
36．词义猜测题。根据“and you’ll be home in no time.”可知能够立刻回家说明是找到捷径了，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Rat remembered his own little home under the ground. He hadn’t seen it for a long time.”以及“they saw that Rat was very eager（渴望的） to go home to the river”可知是想念自己的家了，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage (通道).”可知是Badger带着大家通过长长的通道，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest.The Otter was almost as powerful as the Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him.”可知在Otter的带领下，它们觉得很安全。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage (通道).”
及“However, finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground.”；“Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest.”及“They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby. All of the animals were very happy to be going home”可知先是穿过通道，接着通过地下的部分通道，然后Otter带领它们通过剩下的森林，最后他们看着绿地和河边。故选D。
41．wide
【详解】句意：请张大嘴说“啊”。根据中文提示可知，wide表示“充分地”，副词修饰动词open，故填wide。
42．poems
【详解】句意：我喜欢读不同诗人的诗。poem“诗歌”，名词；根据“by different poets”可知，不同诗人的诗歌，不止一首，应用名词复数形式。故填poems。
43．gentle
【详解】句意：她是一个善良的老师，经常用温柔的声音对学生说话。空后有名词“voice”，其前需要形容词作定语。gentle“温柔的”，形容词。故填gentle。
44．trouble
【详解】句意：你的宠物狗经常惹麻烦吗？“麻烦”trouble，不可数名词，make trouble“惹麻烦”。故填trouble。
45．builds
【详解】句意：希望工程经常为贫困地区的儿童建造新学校。build“建造”，动词；根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“Project Hope”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填builds。
46．goldfish
【详解】句意：看！许多金鱼在这里游泳。goldfish“金鱼”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，goldfish的复数还是goldfish，故填goldfish。
47．worries
【详解】句意：我可爱的宠物从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。worry“担心”，空处缺少谓语动词，由never可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My lovely pet，谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。
48．amazing
【详解】句意：这只狗很聪明，它能做很多神奇的事情。 此空修饰名词things，要用以ing为结尾的形容词作定语，故填amazing。
49．mice
【详解】句意：我们知道，猫很擅长捕捉老鼠。根据“cats are good at catching”可知，猫捉的不只是一只老鼠，空前无限定词，故此空应填复数形式，mouse对应的复数形式是mice，故填mice。
50．impolite
【详解】句意：没有人愿意和他交朋友。他很不礼貌。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Nobody wants to make friends with him”可推断，他没有礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
51．F 52．E 53．B 54．G 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。
51．根据前句“It is a TV show on Hunan TV.”可知，这是湖南卫视的一个电视节目，选项F“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物成为朋友的。”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据前句“On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou.”可知，在节目中，六位名人在广州的一家动物园学习成为动物饲养员，选项E“他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，例如，为了教一只叫Coco的黑猩猩如何爬树，李宇春先爬，选项B“她教Coco如何小心翼翼地爬”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据后句“They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.”可知，他们说人们和一些动物如此接近是危险的，因为人和动物会互相传染疾病。这说的是不同想法，选项G“然而，也有一些人的想法不同。”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据后句“As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, ‘Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.’”可知，正如英国动物专家Jane Goodall所说：“只有我们理解了，我们才会关心。只有我们关心，我们才会帮助。只有我们帮忙，它们才能得救。”这说的是了解动物，选项C“了解动物对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
56．Yes, she did. 57．Some flowers. 58．She felt sad/unhappy. 59．Blue. 60．No,I don’t. Because I love my family.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿之间的一次经历，让作者意识到对家人要有耐心。
56．根据“I said sorry to him”可知，作者向对方道歉了，故填Yes, she did.
57．根据“Go and look at the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those to you.”可知，
Betty想给母亲一些花，故填Some flowers.
58．根据“She ran away, crying. ”可知，Betty哭着跑开了，说明她很伤心，故填She felt sad/unhappy.
59．根据“She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”可知，作者最喜欢蓝色，故填Blue.
60．主观题，言之有理即可。故填No, I don’t. Because I love my family.
61．(b)rush 62．(s)mell 63．(k)ilograms 64．(b)ites 65．(f)eed 66．(h)ealthy 67．(r)un 68．(c)leverest 69．(c)are 70．(b)uild
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗彼得。
61．句意：他的皮毛又长又白，我每天都给他的皮毛梳理，以保持干净整洁。根据后文的“…his fur every day to keep it clean and tidy.”可知每天都给他的皮毛……，以保持干净整洁，结合首字母，应用brush表示“梳理”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，后接动词原形。故填(b)rush。
62．句意：他的鼻子非常好，所以他可以很好地闻到东西。根据“ His nose is very good”可知鼻子很灵，结合首字母，应用smell表示“闻”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(s)mell。
63．句意：他很小，体重大约两公斤。此处谈论体重，结合首字母，应用kilogram表示“千克”，基数词two后接复数。故填(k)ilograms。
64．句意：他几乎不会对人叫或者咬人。根据“Peter is very friendly.”可知彼得很友好，结合首字母，应用bite表示“咬人”，此处应和barks并列，应用三单式。故填(b)ites。
65．句意：当他饿了，我每天都喂他。根据“when he is hungry”可知他饿了的时候，结合首字母，应用feed表示“喂”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，后接动词原形。故填(f)eed。
66．句意：我经常带他去公园，因为我希望他健康。根据“walk him in the park”可知在公园散步，结合首字母，应用healthy表示“健康的”，在be后作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
67．句意：彼得喜欢在公园里跑步，经常追逐猫和鸟。根据“chases(追逐) cats and birds”可知表示追逐猫和鸟，结合首字母，应用run表示“跑”，to后接动词原形。故填(r)un。
68．句意：我觉得他是最聪明的动物。根据“ Peter can find the way back easily.”可知彼得很容易找到回去的路，结合首字母，应用clever表示“聪明的”，此处应用最高级。故填(c)leverest。
69．句意：我们照顾好他。短语take care of表示“照顾”。故填(c)are。
70．句意：我会为他建造一座新的木屋。根据前文可知我们会照顾好彼得，结合首字母，此处应用build表示“建造”，此空应填动词原形。故填(b)uild。
71．例文：
My favourite pet
There are many different kinds of birds in the world. Some are quite big; others are very small. Many people like them because they have beautiful feathers.
My favourite pet is a parrot. He is cute and happy all the time and he can talk to me. He can repeat my words. He says “Hello!” when I come back home. He always makes me happy, and I like playing with him very much. I will look after him till the end, because he is my friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍自己的宠物，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍世界上有很多动物以及人们喜欢它们的原因；
第二步，介绍自己最喜爱的宠物；
第三步，书写结语，表示自己会永远照顾他。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of不同种类的
②all the time总是
③look after照顾
[高分句型]
①Many people like them because they have beautiful feathers.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②He says “Hello!” when I come back home.(when引导的时间状语从句)