Unit7 Food festival Topic3 周末培优（含答案）仁爱版八年级英语下册

仁爱版八年级下册
Unit 7
Topic 3
基础知识
I．根据语境或所给单词的提示完成句子， 每空一词。
1. The waiters lined up and greeted all the ________.
2. —Thank you for ________（invite）me to the party.
—You’re welcome.
3. —Excuse me， how much is the painting？
—I’m sorry，it’s not for ________ .
4. If everything goes ______（good），the new movie will be on show in July.
5. Attention，please！I have some news about the school field trip______（tell）you.
6. Please take off your shoes and put them______（neat）together before coming in.
7. The use of AI could make many people lose their______（job）.
8. China______（success）held the 19th Asian Games in 2023.
9．It’s ______(say) that most women won’t leave work until 60 years old.
10．Not eating anything in the morning is bad for people’s __ ___ (healthy)．
11．In order to _________/d 'vel p/ his English, he reads for over one hour every day.
12. A Bite of China， a great food documentary（纪录片）， is well worth______（watch）.
13. The______（little） junk food you eat， the healthier you will be.
14. We shouldn’t jump to______（conclusion） until we know all the facts.
15. It’s______（say） that the AI Canteen（食堂） in Shanghai can serve 300 people every day.
语法专练
II．根据括号内所给单词的提示， 完成下列句子， 每空不限词数。
1. Please speak a little______（loud），or the old man can’t hear you clearly.
2. Lucy writes______（neat）of all the students.
3. Life moves much______（slow）in the countryside than in the city.
4. The more______ you eat，the______ you will be.（health）
5. Simon does______（good）in physics than in any other subject.
6．The ________(hard) you work, the ______(much) you will get.
7．Though Fred writes ___________________(slowly) in our class, he writes ____________(well) of all.
周末培优
I．选择填空
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（　）1. —Bob，I ________ you good luck in the high jump.—Thank you.
A. wish B. hope C. like
（　）2. It ________ nine years to finish building the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
A. took B. cost C. spent
（　）3. When I was about to pay the ________ after the meal，I found I had no money on me.
A. order B. sale C. bill
(　　) 4. —I will _________ the pizza _________ you in ten minutes.
—Thank you.
A．send; for B．send; to　　　　　　C．ask; for
(　　) 5. I think children shouldn’t drink _________，because it’s bad for their health.
A．milk B．wine C．water
(　　) 6. — _________ shall I send the meal
—My address is No.16 Zhongshan Road.
A．What B．When C．Where
（ ）7. Teacher Zhang Guimei is fighting for girls’______ in China.
A. conclusion B. education C. information
（　）8. —Riding to work is becoming popular now.
—Yes. It’s______ convenient（方便的）______a green way of life.
A. not； but B. either； or C. not only； but also
（　）9. Zibo is using barbecue（烧烤） to______ its economy（经济）.
A. develop B. decide C. decorate
（　）10. —What do you think of the new restaurant？
—The food there is cheap and the service is good.______，I like it.
A. In fact B. In short C. In public
（　）11. Exercise______ can help you stay away from illness.
A. regularly B. successfully C. neatly
(　　)12. Jenny gets used to everything here now. She can live ________ before.
A．as happy as B．as happily as　　　　　C．so happy as
(　　)13. —Do you know the book Jane Eyre
—Yes. It’s a famous one and really worth ________.
A．reading B．to read C．read
(　　)14. You can use a spoon or fork ________ the curry.
A．to eat B．eating C．eat
(　　)15. We usually write “ ________” at the end of a letter.
A．Enjoy yourself! B．How lucky you are! C．Best wishes to you!
II．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
What can you do to keep healthy For children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 1 to eat healthily.
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary 2 breakfast in the morning. But some children often go to school 3 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help children study better.
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilo of milk a day,” a leader(领导) said this during his 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children 5 . It’s better for children to have a glass of milk 6 going to bed. That will help them have a good sleep.
Having healthy food is also very important. That 7 eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat 8 chocolate or ice cream. Some children love eating fast food, but it is not good for their health. They should try to eat healthy food 9 fast food. 10 children have healthy eating habits, they will have strong bodies.
(　　)1.A．where B．who　 C．how
(　　)2.A．have B．having C．to have
(　　)3.A．without B．for C．about
(　　)4.A．visit B．leave C．birthday
(　　)5.A．become worse B．grow stronger C．get excited
(　　)6.A．on B．after C．before
(　　)7.A．shows B．means C．asks
(　　)8.A．too much B．much too C．too many
(　　)9.A．instead of B．at least C．such as
(　　)10.A．Or B．But C．If
III．阅读理解
阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。
A
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are marked(标记) in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in one dollar.
Main meals Drinks
small large small large
Hamburger $1.80 $2.30 Cola(可乐饮料) $0.80 $1.00
Cheese burger $2.00 $2.50 Orange juice $0.90 $1.20
Chicken burger $1.90 $2.40 Tea $0.70 $0.90
Vegetable burger $1.80 $2.30 Coffee $0.80 $1.00
Side dishes Sweets
small large small large
Fries $0.90 $1.10 Ice cream or Chocolate $1.20 $1.60
Salad $1.00 $1.20 Apple pie (hot) $0.70 /
Chicken wings $1.30 $1.60 Donuts(甜甜圈) or Jam(果酱) $0.50 /
(　　) 1. From the menu, how much does a small hamburger cost
A．One hundred and eighty dollars.
B．Two dollars and thirty cents.
C．Eighty cents.
D．One dollar and eighty cents.
(　　) 2. If you have only three dollars, what can you buy
A．A large salad and a large ice cream.
B．A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.
C．A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.
D．An apple pie and a large cheese burger.
(　　) 3. Jam is a kind of _________.
A．main meal B．side dish C．sweet D．drink
(　　) 4. Which is not sold in this restaurant
A．Coffee. B．Fries. C．Hamburgers. D．Wine.
(　　) 5. A thirsty(口渴的) boy will probably ask for _________.
A．cola B．donuts C．fries D．a chicken burger
B
Sun Jiarui， a 12-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi， Jiangsu， went popular online for her cooking skills. Sun started to learn cooking when she was eight. She can now cook more than fifty dishes. Many people enjoy watching her cooking in the short video and
now she has more than 900，000 fans.
Sun followed her parents in the restaurant when she was four years old. She wanted to learn cooking because she was curious and wanted to find out how to cook as well as her father. Later， she found her parents were so busy working in the restaurant that they couldn’t eat dinner on time. So she hoped to cook for them one day.
Because Sun kept asking，her father began to teach her to cook some quick dishes. In less than two years，the smart girl has learned a lot of big dishes，such as Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. And she likes cooking Fish with Chinese Sauerkraut best because that’s her parents’
favorite food.
As Sun said in the video，it’s also hard to practice cooking. For example， the pan she used to cook weighs（重）about four kilos. She spent a summer vacation practicing her operating（操作） skills，and she lost ten kilos. However，Sun said cooking improved her labor skills and gave her a good experience of life.
（　）6. How old was Sun when she learned to cook from her father？
A. 4. B. 7. C. 8. D. 10.
（　）7. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A. 困惑的 B. 好奇的 C. 认真的 D. 严肃的
（　）8. What is Sun’s parents’ favorite dish？
A. Fried chicken. B. Kung Pao Chicken.
C. Mapo Tofu. D. Fish with Chinese Sauerkraut.
（　）9. According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？
A. Sun can only cook some quick dishes.
B. The pan Sun used to cook is not heavy.
C. It’s easy for Sun to practice cooking.
D. Cooking makes Sun experience life.
（　）10. What can we learn from Sun？
A. Parents should take good care of their kids.
B. Kids should share housework for parents.
C. Kids should try to improve their labor skills.
D. Kids need to study well at school.
C
When you go to a fast food restaurant, you may see many fat young people. Today, more and more young people are overweight(超重的). Many of them are too fat because of their bad eating habits. These young people love food with a lot of oil, sugar and fat. We call this kind of food “junk food”.
We also find many young people eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a good meal for lunch. They don’t like eating vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit. They prefer to eat food with lots of meat and have drinks like cola or coffee instead of milk or juice.
If you are one of the fat young people, here is some advice from the doctors. Their advice may give you some help.
☆Don’t eat too much junk food.
☆Eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
☆Eat breakfast every day. It is good for your body and mind.
(　　) 11.There is a lot of ________ in junk food.
A．vegetables and fruit B．meat and milk
C．oil and fat　　　 D．sugar and fruit
(　　) 12.More and more young people become fat because they ________.
A．exercise too much B．eat too much junk food
C．have too many vegetables D．drink too much water
(　　) 13.According to the passage, many young people prefer to have ________.
A．the food with many vegetables B．the food with much meat
C．drinks like milk or juice D．fruit and vegetables
(　　) 14.Doctors advise the fat young people not to ________.
A．eat too much junk food B．eat any vegetables or fruit
C．eat breakfast D．drink any milk
(　　) 15.What is the best title for this passage
A．Bad Habits B．Junk Food
C．Unhealthy Food D．Advice on Healthy Eating
D
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、 连贯， 意思完整。
My grandma came over to look after me when I was young. Laughter always filled the small but warm house. Watching Grandma in the kitchen was amazing. 16______She never seemed to need the recipes（食谱） and everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch. Even though I didn’t understand what she was doing，I really enjoyed watching her and waiting for the cakes. 17______The day I helped her bake（烘焙）cakes，I felt like I couldn’t be happier.
Later my parents decided that I could take care of myself and my grandma stopped coming over every day. 18______I started baking by myself. The cookies ended up burnt sometimes. But more often they turned out pretty good.
I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a difficult part，I would call my grandma for advice. 19______Sometimes I would call her just to talk. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandma passed away（去世）three years ago，but I still think of her sometimes. Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me in her bedroom. As I looked through the book，I thought I could still hear her voice and see her smile. 20______
A. As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts.
B. The love of baking，however，stayed with me.
C. She walked around the kitchen，busy but happy.
D. She would always give lots of useful advice patiently（耐心地）.
E. She taught me not only about baking，but also about life.
IV．情景交际
根据情景提示， 用英语完成下列各题。
1. 外国友人觉得北京烤鸭很美味， 他会这样感叹：
How__________________________________！
2. 售货员把零钱找给顾客时， 会这样说：
__________________________________ .
3. 假如你是服务员， 你想为顾客点单， 可以这样说：
____________________________________？
4．你用餐后准备结账时，可以这样对服务员说：
___________________？
5．在餐馆你想点一杯牛奶，可以这样说：
______________________．
V．看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
2. 3. 4. 5.
1. order， by
____________________________________.
2. give … to
____________________________________.
3. cheap， than ____________________________________.
4．worth
___________________________
5．slowly, than
______________________________
VI．短文填空
阅读下面短文， 根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确， 使短文意思完整、 行文连贯。
Today，many students are overweight（超重的），and one of the 1______（reason）is that they like eating junk food. This kind of food is high in fat，oil，salt and sugar.
It is true that eating too 2______junk food might be a reason why the students are overweight. 3______，unhealthy eating habits are the main reason. Some don’t have breakfast 4______they go to school. During the day，some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. They just choose the food they like to eat. Scientists 5______（do）a survey（调查）at one school not long ago.
The result showed that over 60％ of students didn’t like vegetables and more than 50％ of 6______（they）didn’t eat fruit every day. They prefer 7______（have）food with a lot of salt， sugar or fat. Parents are 8______（worry）about their unhealthy eating habits.
So how can we have a healthy diet？Here are some 9______（suggest）from the doctors.
Don’t eat too much junk food. Eat food with less fat，oil and sugar.
Don’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future.
Eat at 10______（little）three kinds of vegetables and fruits every day.
VII．书面表达
2023年9月20日， 以 “实施食品安全战略， 助力健康中国建设” 为主题的第21届中国食品安全大会在山西长治市举办，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。作为中学生，更应该注重合理饮食。请以 “healthy eating habits” 为话题，根据导图的信息， 写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示词： be particular about food挑食
要求： 1. 语言通顺、 流畅， 内容包括以上所给信息， 可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础知识
I．根据语境或所给单词的提示完成句子， 每空一词。
1.guests　
2.inviting　
3.sale　
4.well　
5.to tell　
6.neatly　
7.jobs　
8.successfully　
9.said
10.health
11.develop
12.watching　
13.less　
14.conclusions　
15.said　
II．根据括号内所给单词的提示， 完成下列句子， 每空不限词数。
1.louder　
2.most neatly　
3.more slowly　
4.healthily　healthier　
5.better　
6.harder, more
7.(the) most slowly (the) best
周末培优
I．选择填空
1-5AACBB
6-10CBCAB
11-15ABAAC
II．完形填空
1-5CCAAB
6-10CBAAC
III．阅读理解
1-5DACDA
6-10CBDDC
11-15CBBAD
16-20CABDE　
IV．情景交际
1.delicious （the Beijing Roast Duck is/tastes）　
2.Here is your change　
3.May I take your order　
4.May I have the bill
5.I’d like a glass of milk
V．看图写话
1.The girl/She is ordering/ordered a pizza by phone.　
2.The boy/He gave his seat to the old man.　
3.The tofu soup is（much）cheaper than the chicken soup.　
4.The steak is worth 168 yuan.
5.Jane runs more slowly than Tim.
VI．短文填空
1.reasons　2.much　3.However　4.before　5.did　6.them　7.having　8.worried　9.suggestions　10.least　
VII．书面表达
Hello， everyone！Today I will give a speech about healthy eating habits.
　 As we know，it’s important for us to have healthy eating habits. First， we should not only eat healthy food，but also say no to junk food. Second，we should eat different kinds of foods and shouldn’t be particular about food. Third，we should pay attention to food safety and buy safe food. Fourth，we should eat regularly. Last but not least，we had better eat more vegetables.　
If we eat healthily，we will live a better life.