Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A(1a～2d) 同步练习（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版新目标英语八年级下册

Unit 7 Section A(1a～2d)
同步练习
基础强化
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Mr. Smith likes the ______(古代的) history of China.
2. Hey，boys and girls！No drawing on these ______(墙).
3. In the _______(沙漠)，people could hardly find water.
4. Mary，the river isn't _______(深的) at all.Let's walk across it.
5. Our teacher told us the elephants live in _____(亚洲) and Africa.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Thousands of __________ (tour) come to our city for a visit every year.
2. China is an __________ (Asia) country. She is famous for the Great Wall.
3. The Yangtze River is __________ (wide) and longer than the Yellow River.
4. The tree is only about three __________ (meter) tall. He can climb it up easily.
5. In autumn, leaves fall down from trees and they make an __________ (amaze) scene.
三、根据提示完成句子
1. 你可以随便问我任何事情。
You may _______ _______to ask me anything.
2. 这条河与那条河一样宽。
This river is _______ _______ _______ that one.
3. 尼罗河比其他任何河流都要长。
The Nile is _______ _______ ________ _______ river.
4. 长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is _______ _______ _______ _______ wonders in the world.
5. 就我所知，在所有咸水湖中，死海是最深的。
_______ _______ ________ I know, the Dead Sea is the deepest among all the salt lakes.
能力训练
四、选择填空
1. —No mountain in the world is as high ______ Qomolangma.
—I agree with you.
A. like　B. with　　C. as　　D. for
2. As a policeman，his job is to ______ people.
A. explain B. beat C. change D. protect
3. You’d better practice speaking as _______ as possible after class.
A. more B. much C. many D. most
4. The lake is about 5 meters______ , so don’t swim in it. It’s very dangerous.
A. long B. wide C. deep D. high
5. Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
6. Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are ______ used in people’s homes these days.
A. widely B. luckily C. comfortably D. easily
7. —It's one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree.It always makes us relaxed.
A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest
8. —______ is the Qomolangma
—It's 8，848 meters.It's very hard to climb the mountain.
A. How deep　　B. How long　　C. How far　　　D. How high
9. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge
—Of course, it's built over a ______ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300 meter deep　　B. 300 meters deep
C. 300 meter deep D. 300 meters deep
10. —The Great Wall runs about 21，200 kilometres.
—Wow! ______.
A. It's OK B. Good idea
C. That's amazing D. You are welcome
五、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
square　amaze　deep　cheap　population
1. This river is really ________.
2. The table is ________, not round.
3. Cuangdong has the largest __________ in China.
4. It is ________ that the little girl can remember so many words.
5. This kind of watch is much ________ today than last month.
素养提升
六、情景交际
A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday
B: 1. ______I went to Shenzhen.
A: 2. ______
B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.
A: 3. ______
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: 4. ______
B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A: I’d like to go there one day.
B: 5. ______It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A . When did you go there B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. C. Welcome back to school! D. Where’s Shenzhen E. Pretty good! F. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong G. What’s the population of Shenzhen
七、短文填空
because, if, change, when, time, twenty-three, high, brave, hundred, young, how, grow
Qomolangma is the 1.________ mountain on the Earth. It lies in the southwestern part of China. Qomolangma is 8,848. 86 meters high. It’s about as tall as a 2950-storey building—that’s 2. _______ high the mountain is!And 3. ________ the world was a big house, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) would be its roof (屋顶). What about the chimney (烟囱) It would be Qomolangma! As far as we know, it is still 4. ________ 0. 3 cm taller every year.
Most animals can’t live in Qomolangma 5. ________ of the freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. But the Himalayan jumping spider (喜马拉雅跳蛛) can live there. These spiders are very small. They eat insects blown up by wind. Every year, 6. _________ of people climb Qomolangma. The oldest climber was an 80-year-old man from Japan.
The 7. __________ one was Jordan Romero from the United States. He was only 13 years old 8. ________ he reached the top of the mountain. On May 15, 2019, Kami Rita from Nepal climbed the mountain for the 9. _________ time. He set a record for climbing the world’s highest mountain the most 10. ________.
参考答案
一、1.ancient 2.walls 3.desert 4.deep 5.Asia
二、1.tourists 2.Asian 3.wider 4.meters 5.amazing
三、1.feel free 2.as wide as 3.longer than any other 4.one of the greatest 5.As far as
四、1-5CDBCD 6-10ABDAC
五、1.deep 2.square 3.population 4.amazing 5.cheaper
六、1-5 EDFGB
七、1.highest 2.how 3.if 4.growing 5.because 6.hundreds 7.youngest 8.when 9.twenty-third 10.times