Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 测试题 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案及听力原文，无音频）

Unit 6 测试题
一、听力理解(共两节，20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A)短对话理解 根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题,每小题1分)
( )1. What's Amy's favorite story
A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood.
( )2. How did Bob find the way to the clothes store
A. Through a map. B. By taking a taxi. C. By asking a policeman.
( )3. What's the relationship of the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
( )4. Who are they talking about
A. Tom's stepfather. B. Tom's stepmother. C. Tom's grandmother.
( )5. What do some people may think of Yu Gong according to Jack
A. He's brave. B. He's silly. C. He's silly but brave.
B)对话或独白理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1分)
听下面的对话，回答第6 至7 小题。
( )6. Which book is Jenny looking for
A. Cinderella.
B. Sleeping Beauty.
C. Little Red Riding Hood.
( )7. What does the boy think of the girl
A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Silly.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9 小题。
( )8. What does Henry like
A. Writing. B. Reading stories. C. Telling stories.
( )9. How old is Henry
A. 13. B. 16. C. 17.
听下面的对话，回答第 10 至12 小题。
( )10. What is Lisa doing now
A. She's doing her homework.
B. She's writing a story.
C. She's reading a story.
( )11. Who is Jenny fighting to help
A. The weak. B. The poor. C. The sick.
( )12. When does the girl plan to finish the story
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
听下面的对话，回答第13 至 16 小题。
( )13. What books does the boy want to borrow
A. About science.
B. About fairy tales.
C. About English.
( )14. Where can he find the book
A. On the first shelf.
B. On the second shelf.
C . On the third shelf.
( )15. How many books can he borrow at a time
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Twenty.
( )16. How long can he keep the book
A. For two days.
B. For two months.
C. For two weeks.
听下面一段独白，回答第17 至20 小题。
( )17. What did the postman bring to Molly
A. A book.
B. An invitation.
C. A newspaper.
( )18. How many kinds of cards were there in the shop
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )19. When did Molly make the card
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening,
( )20. What did Mirinda think of the card from Molly
A. It was out of style.
B. It wasn't beautiful.
C. It was the best of all the cards.
二、阅读理解(共两节，15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Momotaro One day, an old woman found a peach(桃子) in the river and took it home. She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotaro. When Momotaro grew up, he started to fight against bad men. With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotaro beat them and went back home safely.
Pinocchio A kind old man created(创造) Pinocchio from wood and treated(对待) him as his son. Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, a whale(鲸) ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real man.
( )21. Who found the peach in the river
A. An old woman.
B. An old man.
C. An old couple.
( )22. What did Momotaro and Pinocchio have in common
A. They both came from a peach.
B. They didn't love their fathers.
C. They were not born humans.
( )23. What do we know from the passage
A. Momotaro loved eating peaches.
B. Momotaro got hurt in the fight.
C. Pinocchio saved his father from the whale.
B
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”
Hearing these words, the young man was almost crazy. “Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death ”he said to himself.
( )24. The young man went to the village to .
A. climb a mountain B. do business C. ride a tiger
( )25. The young man when he saw the tiger.
A. did what his family told him
B. was not scared at all
C. thought his family's advice was useless
( )26. The tiger thought the man was , so it started running madly.
A. riding on it B. cool C. a large beast
( )27. What do we know from the passage
A. What others said is not important.
B. Don't give up when you are in danger.
C. What you saw is not always true.
C
At times, everything is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that.Maybe you have to accept that. You're going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.”
Let's read two stories about the super heroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals
Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea
Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea,and her boat sank into the sea. She turned into a beautiful bird after she died.She cried sadly in the sound“Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her“Jingwei”.
The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea.Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.
One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up.”Jingwei replied, “I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I'll fight on without taking a rest.”
Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe.
When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use——food and drink, tools, knives and guns.Although he lost everything, he didn't lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.
( )28. Why did people call the beautiful bird“Jingwei”
A. Because she cried sadly in the sound“Jingwei”.
B. Because her father gave her the name“Jingwei”.
C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was“Jingwei”.
( )29. Robinson with his knife in the passage.
A. grew fruit and vegetables
B. killed animals and birds for food
C. cut down trees to build a house
( )30. Which of the following statement is TRUE
A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing.
B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches.
C. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
( )31. The two stories show that people should to reach their goals.
A. never give up B. ask for help
C. keep away from difficulties
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. 32. A fly(苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again. 33. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old man's nose again. 34. The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken.
35. They do things too quickly but they don't think much before they do them. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good.
A. Again the monkey drove it away. B. The monkey hit it with that stone. C. The old man didn't like the monkey. D. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. E. Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey.
三、语言运用(共两节，20 小题；满分25分)
第一节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles(谜语) and puzzles(难题) to his people. He often asked 36 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 37 way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. 38 he looked at his people,one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. At this moment,Birbal entered the palace. Birbal 39 the habit of the king. He understood the 40 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 41 for an answer ”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city ”
42 even a moment's thought, Birbal answered, “There are 5,589 crows, my lord.”
“How can you be so 43 ” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men count(数数), my lord. If you find more crows, it 44 some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find 45 crows, some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”Akbar was pleased by Birbal's wise answer.
( )36. A. questions B. help C. promises
( )37. A. common B. friendly C. clever
( )38. A. Though B. So C. As
( )39. A. knew B. developed C. hated
( )40. A. order B. information C. situation
( )41. A. ask B. wait C. try
( )42. A. Before B. Without C. Through
( )43. A. smart B. brave C. sure
( )44. A. thinks B. knows C. means
( )45. A. fewer B. larger C. faster
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is 46. traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King or SunWukong is one of the main characters in the book. The Monkey King, who is loved by47. (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to48. (he) shape and size, turning himself into different 49. (animal)and objects. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight bad people 50. (brave).Sometimes, he can make the stick 51. small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 52. (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 53、 reading this story.
The Monkey King is 54. (smart) than others. He keeps fighting 55. (help) the weak and never gives up.
四、综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Once upon a time, there was a mother goat(山羊). She lived with her kid happily in a small house. One day she said to her kid, “Dear kid, I must go out to get some food home. Don't open the door to let anyone in until I come back.”The kid said, “Don't worry, Mom. 59. I'll take good care of myself.”Then the mother goat went on her way.
A wolf was hiding behind a tree and heard what they said. Minutes later he came and knocked at the door. He called out, “Open the door, dear kid. Mom is back, and I have brought something nice for you.”
60. 这个孩子感觉这声音不如妈妈的柔和。So he decided to look through the keyhole first.He could see that it was not his mother. In fact, the person knocking at the door looked strange. It had black feet, and when it talked, it showed a set of very sharp(锋利的) teeth.
“No,” the kid shouted to the wolf. “You aren't my mother or even an aunt. I haven't seen you before. In fact, you look like a picture of a wolf I once saw.”
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
56. Did the mother goat look for food with the father goat
57. What was the wolf doing when the mother goat talked to the kid
58. Why dídn’t the kid open the door
59、将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
60.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是江华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍《龟兔赛跑》这一故事。
The first race the rabbit lost; the tortoise won
The second race the rabbit won; be good at running
The third race put... on his back; swam across the river; reached... together
What I have learned …
要求：(1)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数80左右。
听力材料及参考答案：
一、 听力理解
A)短对话理解 根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Hey, Amy! I like Sleeping Beawty and Cinderella. What is your favorite story
W: I like Cinderella best.
2. W: Bob! How díd you find the way to the clothes store It's so far.
M:I bought a map and I found the right way on it.
3. W: Tom, could you tell me the main idea of this story
M: Sorry, Miss Lee. I was thinking of another story just now.
4. W: Do you get on well with your new mother, Tom
M: Yes. She is kind and she often cooks delicious food for me.
5. W: Jack, what do you think of Yu Gong
M: Well, I know some people may think he is silly. But I think he is brave.
1~5 BABBB
B)对话或独白理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面的对话，回答第6至7 小题。
M: Which book are you looking for, Jenny
W: The book about a little girl with a red hat and her grandmother.
M: Oh, I see. It is over there. By the way, what do you think of the girl
W: I think she is a little bit silly. She shouldn't tell the wolf about herself.
M: But in my opinion, she is a brave girl.
6~7 CA
听下面的对话，回答第8至9 小题。
W: Henry, your writing is great.
M:Thank you.
W: So you must like writing very much.
M: Yes. I practice writing stories every day.
W: How long have you practiced writing
M:For about seven years.
W:Oh, you started it when you were only six years old.
M:Yes.
8~9 AA
听下面的对话，回答第 10 至12 小题。
M:Hey, Lisa. What are you doing now
W:I'm writing a long story.
M:Really What is it about
W: It's about a girl named Jenny. She is a reporter. And she is fighting to help the weak.
M:It sounds like a good story. When will you finish it
W:I plan to finish it in July.
M:Great! Come on. I'm looking forward to reading it.
10~12 BAB
听下面的对话，回答第13 至 16 小题。
M: Good morning, Miss Yang.
W:Good morning. Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I want to borrow some books about fairy tales. I like traditional stories very much.
W: OK. They are on the second shelf over there.
M. Can I have a look
W: Sure. Please come this way.
M: Excuse me, Miss Yang. Can I borrow two books at a time
W: Sorry, only one. And you must finish reading it in two weeks.
M: OK. I'll return it on time. Thanks. Goodbye.
13 ~16 BBAC
听下面一段独白，回答第17 至 20 小题。
One morning, a postman brought something to Molly. “What is it ” asked Dad. “Oh, it's an invitation fromMirinda,”said Molly. “She’s having a Diwali party tomorrow and she is inviting us to her party.”Molly jumped up and down. She was very happy. Mom and Molly went to the shop to buy Mirinda a special Diwali card. But when they got there, they couldn't find one. There were birthday cards, greeting cards and even good luck cards, but no Diwali cards.“Never mind,”said Mom. “We can make one and make it special.” All the afternoon, Molly drew pictures on the card. The next day, Molly brought the card to Mirinda. Mirinda opened the card and said, “I think all the cards are beautiful, but Molly's is the best of all.”
17 ~20 BBBC
二、阅读理解
第一节
21 ~23 ACC 24~27 BACC 28 ~31 ACBA
第二节
32 ~35 DABE
三、语言运用
第一节
36~40 ACCAC 41 ~45 CBCCA
第二节
46. a 47. Chinese 48. his 49. animals 50. bravely 51. so 52. came 53. in 54. smart er 55. to help
四、综合技能
第一节
56. No, she didn't. /No.
57. The wolf was hiding behind a tree and listening.
58. Because it was not his mother.
59.我会照顾好我自己。
60. The kid felt that the voice was not so soft as his mother's.
第二节
One possible version:
We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. The rabbit paid more attention to their second race. He didn't sleep at all this time. At last he won the race because he was good at running.
Today the rabbit and the tortoise had the third race. At first the rabbit ra n faster than the tortoise. Shortly after there was a wide river ahead. The rabbit had no idea about how to cross the river, and then. the tortoise got to the river bank, too. He put the rabbit on his back and swam across the river. They reached the finishing line together at last.
I can learn the spirit of team work from the story. If we help each other, the world will be more beautiful.