南京市2024中考英语突破试题全解全析
英语·全解全析
（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 〔选择题，共40分〕
一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1．When Mike swims in winter，his body tries to __________heat itself to keep him warm.（ ）
A．reduce B．produce C．refuse D．present
参考译文：当迈克在冬天游泳时，他的身体试图自己产生热量来保暖。
答案详解：reduce减少；produce生产；refuse拒绝；present颁发。根据"heat itself to keep him warm"可知，此处是"他的身体试图自己产生热量来保暖"。所以选 ：B。
2．—What time does our school library open？
— It opens ________8：30 a. M.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．over
参考译文：——我们学校图书馆什么时候开门？
——上午8：30开门。
答案详解：in在，后加一天的上下午或晚上，加年，月，季节；on在，后加星期几，节日及具体的日期；at在，后加具体的时间点；over在……期间。根据8：30 a. M可知，是具体的时间点，此处用介词at。所以选 ：C。
3． - ______ can we get the chance to take part in the party this weekend？
-- To join in this party，you have to dress up like a cartoon character.（ ）
A．Why B．What C．How D．Where
参考译文：——我们如何才能有机会加入周末这个聚会呢？
——要想加入这个聚会，你必须得打扮的像一个卡通人物。
答案详解：why的意思是"为什么"；what的意思是"什么"；how的意思是"如何"主要是对方式方法进行提问；where的意思是"在哪里"；根据To join in this party，you have to dress up like a cartoon character"，要想加入这个聚会，你必须得打扮的像一个卡通人物。因此可知这句话的意思是"我们如何才能有机会加入周末这个聚会呢？"所以选 ：C。
4． -Are these ______books？
-No，they aren't. They're ______.（ ）
A．your；her B．your；hers C．yours；hers D．you；her
参考译文：——这些是你的书吗？
——不，它们不是。它们是她的。
答案详解：your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词books作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，排除选项C和D；第二空空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词，排除选项A。所以选 ：B。
5．We should face the problem bravely if we can't _____it.（ ）
A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow
参考译文：如果我们不能避免这个问题，我们就应该勇敢地面对它。
答案详解：waste浪费；avoid避免；break破坏；grow成长。根据We should face the problem bravely"如果我们不能避免这个问题"可知，此处是"我们就应该勇敢地面对它"。所以选 ：B。
6．—Ann won the first prize in this final exam.
—So she did. She is so hard -Working that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes of all the students.（ ）
A．the most；the most B．the least；the most
C．the most；the fewest D．the least；the fewer
参考译文：——Ann在这次期末考试中得了第一名。
——确实如此。她是如此勤奋，她做的练习最多，犯的错误最少。
答案详解：the most最多的；the least最少的，接不可数名词；the fewest最少的，接可数名词复数；the fewer错误。根据Ann won the first prize in this final exam.（Ann在这次期末考试中得了第一名。）以及She is so hard -Working（她是如此勤奋）可知，Ann很努力，所以做的练习应该是最多的，所以第一个空填the most，排除BD选项；根据mistakes"错误"可知，错误应该犯得最少，且mistakes是可数名词复数，所以第二个空应填the fewest。所以选 ：C。
7．We should care more about the full of our children.（ ）
A．agreement B．development
C．requirement D．government
参考译文：我们应该多关心孩子的成长。
答案详解：agreement共识，协定，同意；development发展；requirement要求；government政府。根据句意"我们应该多关心孩子的……。"可知应用development。所以选 ：B。
8．If you come to Changchun，Jingyue Park is well worth _________.（ ）
A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting
参考译文：如果你来长春，净月公园很值得一游。
答案详解：be worth doing为固定搭配，意为"值得做某事"，因此选visiting。所以选 ：D。
9． -It is ______for teenagers to develop their independence. They can't depend their parents too much.
-I think so.（ ）
A．harmful B．comfortable
C．meaningless D．necessary
参考译文：——青少年有必要培养他们的独立性。他们不能太依赖父母。
——我认为是这样。
答案详解：harmful有害的；comfortable舒适的；meaningless无意义的；necessary有必要的。根据They can't depend their parents too much"他们不能太依赖父母"可知，此处是"青少年有必要培养他们的独立性"。所以选 ：D。
10．—Can you hand in your writing tomorrow？
—I can make it if I __________one more day.（ ）
A．am given B．give
C．will give D．will be given
参考译文：——你明天能交作文吗？
——如果再给我一天时间，我就能完成。
答案详解：根据题干和选项可知，句意为：如果再给我一天时间，我就能完成。if" 如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且主句"I can make it "表示将来的意思。if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故从句的时态为一般现在时态，排除CD。主语 I和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+过去分词。所以选 ：A。
11．—Do you love your teachers，Jenny？
— Yes，of course. Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can't see it __________you can feel it.（ ）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
参考译文：——珍妮，你爱你的老师吗？
——是的，当然。老师的爱就像一阵风。你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。
答案详解：or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据"You can't see it ... You can feel it."可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but来连接。所以选 ：D。
12．I ________many books on art since last year.（ ）
A．am reading B．read C．will read D．have read
参考译文：自从去年开始，我读了很多关于艺术的书。
答案详解：since常用于现在完成时态中引导时间状语从句。常连用的since的用法：since+过去时间点/since+时间段+ago，且since后的句子用一般过去时态。根据since last year"自从去年开始"，可知主句句意为：我读了很多关于艺术的书。句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词。所以选 ：D。
13． -Mr. Smith，would you please teach me how to draw on the computer？
-Oh，you know，_____ . You have to learn to type first.（ ）
A．a man is never too old to learn
B．learn to walk before you run
C．he knows most who speaks least
D．the early bird catches the worm
参考译文：——史密斯先生，你能教我如何在电脑上画画吗？
——哦，你知道的，先学走再学跑。你得先学打字。
答案详解：a man is never too old to learn活到老、学到老；learn to walk before you run先学走，后学跑；he knows most who speaks least说话最少的人懂得最多；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据"You have to learn to type first."可知，是要求对方不要操之过急，要一步一步的来，因此"先学走，后学跑"符合句子的语境。所以选 ：B。
14． -Would you mind going to the nature reserve to watch the birds tomorrow？
--_________. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!（ ）
A．Sorry，I can't B．It is hard to say
C．Better not D．Certainly not
参考译文：——你介意明天去自然保护区看鸟吗？
——当然不。这些天我没到户外，我等不及了！
答案详解：Sorry，I can't对不起，我不能；It is hard to say很难说；Better not最好不；Certainly not当然不。根据前句句意"你介意明天去自然保护区看鸟吗？"和后句句意"这些天我没到户外，我等不及了"可知，要回答"当然不"，其它选项语意不通。所以选 ：D。
15．The girl in the music room _______be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.（ ）
A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
参考译文：音乐室里的女孩不可能是西莉亚。她去餐厅了。
答案详解：needn't不需要；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据"She has gone to the dining hall."可知，音乐室里的女孩不可能是西莉亚，表示否定推测用can't。所以选 ：B。
二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
In a national spelling contest，an 11 -Year -Old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges（裁判） were not sure（16） B she spelled the word with the letter A or E. Finally，they decided to ask her what she had said. By now，the girl knew she had made a mistake. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the （17） D letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the stage，all the people stood up to cheer her （18） C . Later，lots of newspapers reported her，even when it cost her the contest. But the fact is that she （19） C the biggest contest that day—the contest of her character.
（20） A the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This young girl could easily have （21） B and nobody would have known it but herself. But that's just it：she would know she did wrong. It's been said，"If you cheat，you make yourself cheap." She knew she would have to live with herself and the （22） D she made at that moment will have a long -Lasting influence.
It's so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow. Our children will （23） D our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to （24） A to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are watching what we do and how we live （25） C when we don't think they see or know.
（16） A. What B. Whether C. Which D. When
（17） A. Correct B. Different C. Same D. Wrong
（18） A. Bravery B. Courage C. Honesty D. Patience
（19） A. Achieved B. Broke C. Won D. Beat
（20） A. Probably B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Finally
（21） A. Escaped B. Lied C. Changed D. Answered
（22） A. Plan B. Conclusion C. Discovery D. Choice
（23） A. Suffer B. Set C. Affect D. Follow
（24） A. Grow up B. Bring up C. Make up D. Step up
（25） A. Still B. Especially C. Even D. Also
文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人，并且也告诫我们做人一定要诚实。
答案详解：（16）考查连词。句意：但是由于她声音轻柔，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。A什么；B是否；C哪个；D何时。whether... Or..."是......还是......"是固定搭配。所以选 B。
（17）考查形容词。句意：但她没有撒谎，而是说实话，她说错了字母——所以她输了比赛。A正确的；B不同的；C一样的；D错误的。根据so she lost the contest（所以她输了比赛）可知，女孩输了比赛，因此女孩说出实话，她说错了字母。所以选 D。
（18）考查名词。句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有的观众都站起来为她的诚实鼓掌。A勇敢；B勇气；C诚实；D耐心。根据she told the truth（她说出了实话）可知观众为她的诚实而鼓掌。所以选 C。
（19）考查动词。句意：但事实是，她赢得了当天最大的比赛——她的人格比赛。A获得；B打破；C赢；D击败。赢得比赛用win。所以选 C。
（20）考查副词。句意：也许对我们角色最大的考验是，如果我们知道自己永远不会被抓住，我们会怎么做。A也许；B幸运的是；C突然；D最后。根据语境，结合选项，可知probably合适。所以选 A。
（21）考查动词。句意：这个小女孩本可以很容易撒谎，除了她自己谁也不会知道。A逃跑；B撒谎；C改变；D回答。根据第一段But instead of lying，she told the truth that...（但她没有撒谎，而是说实话......），可知小女孩本来可以说谎的。所以选 B。
（22）考查名词。句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活，她当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。A计划；B结论；C发现；D选择。根据最后一段It' s so true that the choices you make today ... What you are tomorrow．（的确，你今天所做的选择……明天的你。）中的choices可知是你做的选择。所以选 D。
（23）考查动词。句意：我们的孩子会遵循我们的行为，而不是我们的建议。A遭受；B设立；C影响；D遵循。由语境可知，身教胜于言传。所以选 D。
（24）考查短语。句意：因此，如果我们希望他们长大后诚实，我们自己也必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的。A长大；B养育；C组成；D走上前去。由常识可知，我们希望我们的孩子长大后变得诚实。所以选 A。
（25）考查副词。句意：记住，我们的孩子在看我们做什么，我们如何生活，即使我们认为他们没有看到或不知道。A仍然；B特别；C甚至；D也。此处when we don't think they see or know.（我们认为他们没有看到或不知道。）表示更进一层，应该用even。所以选 C。
三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
A
Happy School Weekend! Xinhua Public School
Activities Gardening Market Career Talk Robot Presentation Dance Show
Time 9：00 a. M. To 5：30 p. M. Sunday 9：00 a. M. To 11：30 a. M. Saturday 3：00 p. M. To 5：00 p. M. Sunday 7：00 p. M. To 10：00 p. M. Sunday
Place School Hall Library Center Student Center Music Square
What to do You can buy pottery toys，dried flowers，wooden baskets and more. You will hear a two -Hour talk on how to plan our career. Students of Computer Science will invite you to see their robots. Six groups of students are going to show dances of different styles.
（26）Where can you get pottery toys？ A
A. In the School Hall.
B. In the library Center.
C. In the Student Center.
D. At the Music Square.
（27）What can you do at Career Talk？ B
A. Buy wooden baskets.
B. Hear a talk.
C. Make a robot.
D. Show dances.
（28）Which activity will begin in the evening？ D
A. Gardening Market.
B. Career Talk.
C. Robot Presentation.
D. Dance Show.
文章主旨：短文介绍了学校周末一些活动的时间和地点等。
答案详解：细节理解题。
（26）根据表格第二列Place：School Hall（地点：学校大厅）You can buy pottery toys，dried flowers，wooden baskets and more.（你可以买陶器玩具、干花、木篮子等等。）可知可以在学校大厅买到。所以选 A。
（27）根据表格第三列You will hear a two -Hour talk on how to plan our career.（你将听到一个关于如何规划我们的职业生涯的两个小时的演讲。）可知可以听一场演讲。所以选 B。
（28）根据表格第五列Dance Show：7：00 p. M. To 10：00 p. M. Sunday（舞蹈表演：星期日晚上七时至十时）可知晚上有舞蹈表演。所以选 D。
B
Recently，a video on the Internet attracted widespread attention. About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future. This was a bit unusual. Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be.
Well，it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the world as it is now. There are lots of big problems. Some have easy solutions and others don't. Most adults have become jaded. In other words，they get tired，worn -Out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.
When I was a teenager，my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it was I wanted to be. I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical. However，looking back，my teachers' support and my experience as a summer camp counselor（顾问）led me to choose a career in education，which I really appreciated. I've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive. I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place. I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in the job now as a Director of College Counseling.
But how can you achieve what you want to do？According to one of my favorite books，The Four Disciplines of Execution，there are four steps. Focus on your wildly important goals—your "WIGs"，develop steps to achieve them，keep a diary of your progress，and finally check your progress.
So what's my WIG？Don't be afraid，think positively and dream big!
（29）What is the video mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly about？ D
A. The increasing number of viewers of the video.
B. The things that students prefer to do in the future.
C. Some big problems students are facing nowadays.
D. The jobs that students dislike doing in the coming days.
（30）The underlined word "jaded" in Paragraph 2 means " A ".
A. Tired and bored.
B. Successful and patient.
C. Unsatisfied but hopeful.
D. Lazy but outgoing.
（31）What does the writer think of the parents' advice at first？ B
A. Funny
B. Silly.
C. Practical.
D. Surprising.
文章主旨：本文作者主要讲述了怎样才能实现我们想做的事情，鼓励我们不要害怕，积极思考，敢于梦想。
答案详解：（29）段落大意题。根据第一段Recently，a video on the Internet attracted widespread attention. About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future. This was a bit unusual. Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be.（最近，网上的一段视频引起了广泛关注。中国各地约有1000名学生谈论了他们未来不想做的事情。这有点不寻常。通常，人们谈论的是他们想做的事情或想成为的人。）可知，第一段中提到的视频主要讲的在未来的日子里，学生不喜欢做的工作。所以选 ：D。
（30）词义猜测题。根据划线句子Most adults have become jaded.（大多数成年人已经……。）可知，划线单词" jaded"是指"又累又无聊"，所以选 ：A。
（31）细节理解题。根据第三段一二句When I was a teenager，my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it was I wanted to be. I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical.（在我十几岁的时候，我父母告诉我，我可以做任何事情，成为我想成为的人。我通常会笑，觉得这有点愚蠢和不切实际。）可知，作者一开始是觉得父母的建议有点愚蠢，所以选 ：B。
C
Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. US company Open Al developed it to generate （生成） human -Like texts. It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated （复杂的） matters.
We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution （进化论）. But ChatGPT can produce a well -Written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons （武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical （道德的） issues，such as the issue of copyright （版权）. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet，it can also pick up on the Internet's biases （偏见） and stereotypes （刻板印象） about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.
（32）The cat story was written to A .
A．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C．introduce a series of bedtime books
D．show how robots create stories
（33）ChatGPT can do the following things except B
A．making up human -Like texts
B．singing songs to people
C．writing songs，poems and even jokes
D．producing a good article in seconds
（34）What do we know about ChatGPT？ B
A．It is the most powerful kind of AI.
B．It is still under development.
C．It can write almost anything a human can write.
D．People cannot tell the difference between texts from ChatGPT and humans.
（35）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ D
A．How people will feel about writing in the future.
B．People's biases about AI writing.
C．Human efforts in developing AI writing.
D．What problems AI writing can cause.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了一种可以写小说的强大机器人。
答案详解：（32）推理判断题。根据第1段"Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars."（就在一秒钟后，你会看到马克斯的故事，他克服了重重困难，在明星中唱歌。）以及下文内容可知作者举这个例子是为了展示ChatGPT的创造性工作。所以选 A。
（33）细节理解题。根据第2段"US company Open Al developed it to generate （生成） human -Like texts. It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes."（美国Open Al公司开发了它来生成类似人类的文本。它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑。）可知它能生成类似人类写的文本，与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑；根据"But ChatGPT can produce a well -Written one in seconds"（但ChatGPT可以在一秒钟内生成一个写得很好的。）可知它几秒钟之内可以写一篇好文章。所以选 B。
（34）推理判断题。根据第5段"These are all the things that depend on humans to solve."（这些都是要靠人类来解决的问题。）可知还有很多事情需要依靠人类解决，可见它仍然处于发展阶段。所以选 B。
（35）主旨大意题。根据第5段"The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical （道德的） issues"（他们创造的材料很难与人类制造的材料区分开来。这导致了许多伦理问题。）以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了人工智能写作会引起什么问题。所以选 D。
D
Emoji （表情包） Design Contest for Chinese Cultural Symbols Design your emojis for China Daily and win prizes Which symbol best stands for Chinese culture in your eyes？Is it the panda，kung fu or the Great Wall？Here's your chance to decide what emojis best stand for Chinese culture! Here we are calling for your talent from all over the world! No matter what the style is，share your creative ideas with us! All winning designs will be shared on our app，and winning designers will receive prizes! What is the topic？ The emojis should be centered around the topic of Chinese culture. Who can take part in it？ Anybody who loves emojis. What can you get？ First prize （10 works）：500 yuan / work Second prize （50 works）：300 yuan / work Third prize （100 works）：100 yuan / work Only one prize will be awarded even if more than one work by the same designer is chosen. What are the requirements？ Works should be handed in online with required personal information. Each person can hand in three works at most. Works handed in must be a group，with 8 to 16 emojis in each group. Formats （格式） ：jpg / pg / gif / jpge. Size：240×240 px. Each picture should be within 100 K，and the size of each group should be within 1.6 M. Welcome to take part in our contest!
（36）Emojis designed with a C are NOT centered around the topic of this contest.
A. Lantern
B. Dragon boat
C. Hamburger
D. Dumpling
（37） A can take part in the emoji contest.
A. Emoji lovers
B. Chinese art lovers
C. Chinese culture lovers
D. Professional emoji designers
（38）A person can get A yuan at most （最多） in this contest.
A.500
B.800
C.900
D.1500
（39）According to the requirements，we know that B .
A. Works can't be handed in on the Internet
B. It's not allowed to hand in four works for one person
C. Works should be handed in with 6 emojis in a group
D. The size of each group should be within 100 K
（40）The main purpose of the passage is to D .
A. Describe some emojis about Chinese culture
B. Tell how to design emojis about Chinese culture
C. Tell how to make money by designing emojis
D. Call on people to take part in the emoji design contest
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了中国文化符号表情包设计大赛的要求，奖项设置以及作品要求等相关信息。
答案详解：（36）推理判断题。根据"The emojis should be centered around the topic of Chinese culture."（表情符号应该以中国文化为中心。）可知，主题是中国文化，故用汉堡设计的表情符号并不是围绕着本次竞赛的主题。所以选 C。
（37）细节理解题。根据"Anybody who loves emojis."（任何喜欢表情符号的人）可知，任何喜欢表情符号的人都可以参加这个比赛。所以选 A。
（38）细节理解题。根据"First prize （10 works）：500 yuan / work"（一等奖（10件作品）：500元/件）可知，一幅作品的最高奖金是500元。所以选 A。
（39）细节理解题。根据"Works should be handed in online with required personal information. Each person can hand in three works at most."（作品应在网上提交，并提供必要的个人信息。每人最多可以交三篇作品。）可知，作品应在网上提交，并附上所需的个人信息。每人最多可以交三件作品。所以不允许一个人提交四件作品。所以选 B。
（40）推理判断题。根据"Welcome to take part in our contest!"（欢迎参加我们的比赛。）及全文内容可知，本文的目的是号召人们参加表情包设计大赛。所以选 D。
非选择题 〔共50分〕
四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41．I want to be a volunteer （志愿者）because I like helping others.
参考译文：我想成为一名志愿者，因为我喜欢帮助别人。
答案详解：志愿者volunteer，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。所以答案是：volunteer。
42．May I use your pen？You know， mine （ 我的） is broken.
参考译文：我可以用你的钢笔吗？你知道，我的坏了。
答案详解：根据提示"我的"可知，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine作主语。所以答案是：mine。
43．We all hope to live in a less polluted （污染） world，so it's time for us to go green now.
参考译文：我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界，所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。
答案详解：根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词polluted表示"污染的"，作定语修饰"world"。所以填：polluted。
44．History teaches us that a nation can hardly （几乎不） achieve anything if it is against people.
参考译文：历史告诉我们，一个国家如果与人民为敌，就很难取得任何成就。
答案详解：hardly"几乎不"，是副词，修饰句中的动词。所以填：hardly。
45．I don't know how to pronounce （发音） these new words．
参考译文：我不知道这些生词怎么发音。
答案详解：根据提示"发音"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形pronounce。所以答案是：pronounce。
B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
46．Guizhou is known （know） for the Huangguoshu Waterfall. There are hundreds of tourists every year.
参考译文：贵州以黄果树瀑布而闻名。每年有数百名游客。
答案详解：know知道，动词。be known for..."以......而闻名"固定搭配。所以答案是：known。
47．Chinese women's basketball finished （finish） second in the 2022 World Cup final.
参考译文：中国女子篮球队在2022年世界杯决赛中获得第二名。
答案详解：根据"2022 World Cup final"可知，事件发生在过去，时态为过去时。所以填：finished。
48．It is reported that the 19th Asian Games will be held （hold） in Hangzhou in autumn 2023.
参考译文：据悉，第19届亚运会将于2023年秋季在杭州举行。
答案详解：根据题干，可知是指据悉，第19届亚运会将于2023年秋季在杭州举行。此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。所以填：will be held。
49．Some animals are inactive （active） in the day，they like to go out at night．
参考译文：有些动物白天是不活动的，晚上喜欢出去．
答案详解：考查形容词．结合语境"有些动物白天是__，晚上喜欢出去"及所给单词，可知，应该是"不活动的"．are系动词，系表结构，填active的对应词inactive不活动的．所以答案是：inactive．
50．More and more people begin to know the importance （important） of reading books.
参考译文：越来越多的人开始知道读书的重要性。
答案详解：important重要的，形容词。这里是the+名词+of的结构。the importance of"......的重要性"。所以答案是：importance。
C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
wide without inventions what came
For hundreds of years，four great inventions greatly improved China's development.
These（51） inventions were gunpowder，the compass，printing，and paper. With gunpowder，the first modern wars were fought. With the compass，the seas became（52） wide roads for trade and exploration. With printing，knowledge finally（53） came to common people.
Moreover，scientific discoveries could be shared. Printing would not have been possible（54） without paper. While in the past it was thought by many people in the West that these were European inventions，19th and 20th century research showed（55） what people in Asia had known all along，these world -Changing inventions were all created in China.
文章主旨：文章介绍了中国四大发明。
答案详解：（51）考查名词。句意：这些发明是火药、指南针、印刷术和纸张。根据句意，此处意为"这些发明"，使用可数名词复数形式。所以填inventions。
（52）考查形容词。句意：有了指南针，海洋成了贸易和探险的宽阔道路。根据句意可知，此处意为"宽阔的道路"，使用形容词修饰名词。所以填wide。
（53）考查动词。句意：有了印刷术，普通人终于获得了知识。根据句意，此处意为"人们获得了知识"，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。所以填came。
（54）考查介词。句意：没有纸，印刷是不可能的。根据句意，此处意为"没有"。所以填without。
（55）考查引导词。句意：虽然过去许多西方人认为这些是欧洲的发明，但19世纪和20世纪的研究表明，亚洲人一直知道，这些改变世界的发明都是在中国创造的。此处使用what做从句中的宾语。所以填what。
五、 阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books，passages，or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text，connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship，bravery，love，honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes，themes are hard to find out. First，the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What's more，some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme，first you need to make sure you've read the whole text. Since themes develop over time，you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then，ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a "big idea". For example，did many characters resolve problems with their families？If there was only one small problem with a character's family，then "family" might not be the theme of the text. Finally，after finding out a "big idea"，go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn't repeat every detail of the story -A few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the （56） theme of a text
Main points Detailed information
（57） What is a theme？ ● A theme is a（58） central idea that connects the characters and events. ● The （59） writer's thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it （60） hard/difficult to find the theme？ ●You might not （61） include the theme in just one word. ●There may also be more than one theme in the text. ● Some themes are not presented in a（62） direct way.
How can you explore the theme？ ●Read the text till the （63） end to fully understand the themes. ●Work out a "big idea" of the text by summing up the text. ●Find some key examples to （64） support the "big idea". It's not （65） necessary to repeat every detail.
文章主旨：阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题的方法。
答案详解：（56）theme 考查名词。根据"To start exploring the theme"可知，是探索主题，所以填theme.
（57）What 考查代词。根据"A theme is a central idea running throughout the text，connecting the characters and events."可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题，所以填What.
（58）central 考查形容词。根据"A theme is a central idea running throughout the text，connecting the characters and events."可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，所以填central.
（59）writer's 考查名词所有格。根据"The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme."可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，所以填writer's.
（60）hard/difficult 考查形容词。根据"Sometimes，themes are hard to find out."可知，有时候，主题很难找到，所以填hard/difficult.
（61）include 考查动词。根据"First，the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above."可知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。所以填include.
（62）direct 考查形容词。根据"What's more，some themes are not presented in the words directly."可知，有些主题并没有直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰way，用形容词，所以填direct.
（63）end 考查名词。根据"Since themes develop over time，you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text."可知，因为主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在的主题。所以填end.
（64）support 考查动词。根据"Finally，after finding out a ‘big idea'，go through the text to find examples that support this idea."可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式to后跟动词原形，所以填support.
（65）necessary 考查形容词。根据"You needn't repeat every detail of the story -A few key examples will be fine."可知，你不需要重复故事的每一个细节，即"没有必要"，necessary必要的，在句中作表语，所以填necessary.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
Hello. My name is Yi Yangqianxi and I' m from China. It's my pleasure to be here. I think we're（66）l ucky to be invited here to speak. We speak not only for ourselves. But also for children and teenagers who have（67）d ifficulty taking part in their society because of illness or lack of resources（缺乏资源）. I have been working with WHO since 2017 on promoting （推动）healthy lifestyles（68）a mong young people. To build a healthier society，we need to start with our own personal action -Make healthy（69）c hoices so that we will have the future we dream of. At the same time，we can do our best to reach out to those who need support，（70）i ncluding children and teenagers.
I've been working through my fund （基金） since 2017 to support children who have been left behind. According lo a report，there are almost 7 million left -Behind children in rural China. Most of them are（71）f acing physical and mental （精神的） health problems along with other kinds of problems in（72）t heir daily lives. Our project "The Child Companion Plan" is trying hard to solve these problems. Our goal is to give all these children a better and healthier（73）f uture . None of us can do all this alone. We must work together to make a（74）d ifference . We have a Chinese phrase "Yi qi lai ba!"，it（75）m eans "Come on，together! Let's go!" So，I'd like to ask all of you to take action today. Make it happen. Let s go! Yi qi lai ba! Thank you!
66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75
文章主旨：文章是易烊千玺在论坛上的讲话内容。主要介绍了自2017年以来，他一直与世界卫生组织合作，在年轻人中推广健康的生活方式及通过他的基金来支持留守儿童的事迹。
答案详解：（66）考查形容词。句意：我认为我们很幸运被邀请在这里发言。be lucky to do sth.幸运地做某事，所以填lucky。
（67）考查名词。句意：我们不仅为自己说话，也为因疾病或缺乏资源而难以参与社会的儿童和青少年说话。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，所以填difficulty。
（68）考查介词。句意：自2017年以来，我一直与世界卫生组织合作，在年轻人中推广健康的生活方式。among young people在年轻人中，所以填among。
（69）考查名词。句意：为了建设一个更健康的社会，我们需要从我们自己的行动开始，做出健康的选择，这样我们才能拥有我们梦想的未来。由空前的形容词healthy可知，此处应填可数名词choice的复数形式choices，所以填choices。
（70）考查介词。句意：与此同时，我们可以尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人，包括儿童和青少年。including介词，包括。所以填including。
（71）考查动词。句意：他们中的大多数人在日常生活中面临着身体和精神健康问题以及其他各种问题。face面临，现在进行时，be+动词ing。所以填facing。
（72）考查代词。句意：他们中的大多数人在日常生活中面临着身体和精神健康问题以及其他各种问题。由Most of them （他们中的大多数人）可知，此处应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their，in their daily lives在他们的日常生活中，所以填their。
（73）考查名词。句意：我们的目标是给所有这些孩子一个更好更健康的未来。名词future未来，a+名词单数，所以填future。
（74）考查名词。句意：我们必须共同努力，有所作为。由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词单数形式difference，make a difference有所作为、有影响、起……作用；所以填difference。
（75）考查动词。句意：它的意思是"一起来吧！走吧！mean意思是，一般现在时，it做主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填means。
六、书面表达(总分值15分)
据报道，包括《英雄联盟》（LOL）和《王者荣耀》（Honor of Kings）在内的8款竞技游戏将成为2022年第19届杭州亚运会的正式比赛项目。消息一出，立刻引起了同学们的热烈讨论。
观点及理由
有些同学 支持：代表时代进步，玩游戏终于也可以为国争光了
还有一些同学 反对：会导致很多人理直气壮地逃避学习，沉迷游戏
"我" ……
请简述以上两种观点及理由，并发表你的看法。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；
（4）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：竞技游戏 competitive game；正式的，官方的 official
It is reported that eight competitive games，including the LOL and Honor of Kings，will become the official events of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games （2023.9.23—10.8）. As soon as the news came out，it immediately aroused heated discussion among the students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
It is reported that eight competitive games，including the LOL and Honor of Kings，will become the official events of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games （2023.9.23—10.8）. As soon as the news came out，it immediately aroused heated discussion among the students.
Some students think it is a good thing.On the one hand，if they win a prize，they can bring honor for the country. On the other hand，they think this is also a symbol of the social progress. However，some students think it is a bad thing. Because they think this will lead many students to spend too much time on computer games and avoid studying with good excuses. It is bad for both their physical health and their study.
In my opinion，it is a good thing for the competitive games to become the official events. But for us students，we should take computer games seriously. They are supposed to be under our control. If we make good use of them，they will serve us.绝密★启用前
南京市2024中考英语突破试题考试版
英 语
（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 〔选择题，共40分〕
一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1．When Mike swims in winter，his body tries to __________heat itself to keep him warm.（ ）
A．reduce B．produce C．refuse D．present
2．—What time does our school library open？
— It opens ________8：30 a. M.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．over
3． - ______ can we get the chance to take part in the party this weekend？
-- To join in this party，you have to dress up like a cartoon character.（ ）
A．Why B．What C．How D．Where
4． -Are these ______books？
-No，they aren't. They're ______.（ ）
A．your；her B．your；hers C．yours；hers D．you；her
5．We should face the problem bravely if we can't _____it.（ ）
A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow
6．—Ann won the first prize in this final exam.
—So she did. She is so hard -Working that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes of all the students.（ ）
A．the most；the most B．the least；the most
C．the most；the fewest D．the least；the fewer
7．We should care more about the full of our children.（ ）
A．agreement B．development
C．requirement D．government
8．If you come to Changchun，Jingyue Park is well worth _________.（ ）
A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting
9． -It is ______for teenagers to develop their independence. They can't depend their parents too much.
-I think so.（ ）
A．harmful B．comfortable
C．meaningless D．necessary
10．—Can you hand in your writing tomorrow？
—I can make it if I __________one more day.（ ）
A．am given B．give
C．will give D．will be given
11．—Do you love your teachers，Jenny？
— Yes，of course. Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can't see it __________you can feel it.（ ）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
12．I ________many books on art since last year.（ ）
A．am reading B．read C．will read D．have read
13． -Mr. Smith，would you please teach me how to draw on the computer？
-Oh，you know，_____ . You have to learn to type first.（ ）
A．a man is never too old to learn
B．learn to walk before you run
C．he knows most who speaks least
D．the early bird catches the worm
14． -Would you mind going to the nature reserve to watch the birds tomorrow？
--_________. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!（ ）
A．Sorry，I can't B．It is hard to say
C．Better not D．Certainly not
15．The girl in the music room _______be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.（ ）
A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
In a national spelling contest，an 11 -Year -Old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges（裁判） were not sure（16） she spelled the word with the letter A or E. Finally，they decided to ask her what she had said. By now，the girl knew she had made a mistake. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the （17） letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the stage，all the people stood up to cheer her （18） . Later，lots of newspapers reported her，even when it cost her the contest. But the fact is that she （19） the biggest contest that day—the contest of her character.
（20） the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This young girl could easily have （21） and nobody would have known it but herself. But that's just it：she would know she did wrong. It's been said，"If you cheat，you make yourself cheap." She knew she would have to live with herself and the （22） she made at that moment will have a long -Lasting influence.
It's so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow. Our children will （23） our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to （24） to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are watching what we do and how we live （25） when we don't think they see or know.
（16） A. What B. Whether C. Which D. When
（17） A. Correct B. Different C. Same D. Wrong
（18） A. Bravery B. Courage C. Honesty D. Patience
（19） A. Achieved B. Broke C. Won D. Beat
（20） A. Probably B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Finally
（21） A. Escaped B. Lied C. Changed D. Answered
（22） A. Plan B. Conclusion C. Discovery D. Choice
（23） A. Suffer B. Set C. Affect D. Follow
（24） A. Grow up B. Bring up C. Make up D. Step up
（25） A. Still B. Especially C. Even D. Also
三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
A
Happy School Weekend! Xinhua Public School
Activities Gardening Market Career Talk Robot Presentation Dance Show
Time 9：00 a. M. To 5：30 p. M. Sunday 9：00 a. M. To 11：30 a. M. Saturday 3：00 p. M. To 5：00 p. M. Sunday 7：00 p. M. To 10：00 p. M. Sunday
Place School Hall Library Center Student Center Music Square
What to do You can buy pottery toys，dried flowers，wooden baskets and more. You will hear a two -Hour talk on how to plan our career. Students of Computer Science will invite you to see their robots. Six groups of students are going to show dances of different styles.
（26）Where can you get pottery toys？
A. In the School Hall.
B. In the library Center.
C. In the Student Center.
D. At the Music Square.
（27）What can you do at Career Talk？
A. Buy wooden baskets.
B. Hear a talk.
C. Make a robot.
D. Show dances.
（28）Which activity will begin in the evening？
A. Gardening Market.
B. Career Talk.
C. Robot Presentation.
D. Dance Show.
B
Recently，a video on the Internet attracted widespread attention. About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future. This was a bit unusual. Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be.
Well，it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the world as it is now. There are lots of big problems. Some have easy solutions and others don't. Most adults have become . In other words，they get tired，worn -Out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.
When I was a teenager，my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it was I wanted to be. I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical. However，looking back，my teachers' support and my experience as a summer camp counselor（顾问）led me to choose a career in education，which I really appreciated. I've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive. I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place. I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in the job now as a Director of College Counseling.
But how can you achieve what you want to do？According to one of my favorite books，The Four Disciplines of Execution，there are four steps. Focus on your wildly important goals—your "WIGs"，develop steps to achieve them，keep a diary of your progress，and finally check your progress.
So what's my WIG？Don't be afraid，think positively and dream big!
（29）What is the video mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly about？
A. The increasing number of viewers of the video.
B. The things that students prefer to do in the future.
C. Some big problems students are facing nowadays.
D. The jobs that students dislike doing in the coming days.
（30）The underlined word "jaded" in Paragraph 2 means " ".
A. Tired and bored.
B. Successful and patient.
C. Unsatisfied but hopeful.
D. Lazy but outgoing.
（31）What does the writer think of the parents' advice at first？
A. Funny
B. Silly.
C. Practical.
D. Surprising.
C
Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. US company Open Al developed it to generate （生成） human -Like texts. It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated （复杂的） matters.
We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution （进化论）. But ChatGPT can produce a well -Written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons （武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical （道德的） issues，such as the issue of copyright （版权）. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet，it can also pick up on the Internet's biases （偏见） and stereotypes （刻板印象） about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.
（32）The cat story was written to .
A．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C．introduce a series of bedtime books
D．show how robots create stories
（33）ChatGPT can do the following things except
A．making up human -Like texts
B．singing songs to people
C．writing songs，poems and even jokes
D．producing a good article in seconds
（34）What do we know about ChatGPT？
A．It is the most powerful kind of AI.
B．It is still under development.
C．It can write almost anything a human can write.
D．People cannot tell the difference between texts from ChatGPT and humans.
（35）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．How people will feel about writing in the future.
B．People's biases about AI writing.
C．Human efforts in developing AI writing.
D．What problems AI writing can cause.
D
Emoji （表情包） Design Contest for Chinese Cultural Symbols Design your emojis for China Daily and win prizes Which symbol best stands for Chinese culture in your eyes？Is it the panda，kung fu or the Great Wall？Here's your chance to decide what emojis best stand for Chinese culture! Here we are calling for your talent from all over the world! No matter what the style is，share your creative ideas with us! All winning designs will be shared on our app，and winning designers will receive prizes! What is the topic？ The emojis should be centered around the topic of Chinese culture. Who can take part in it？ Anybody who loves emojis. What can you get？ First prize （10 works）：500 yuan / work Second prize （50 works）：300 yuan / work Third prize （100 works）：100 yuan / work Only one prize will be awarded even if more than one work by the same designer is chosen. What are the requirements？ Works should be handed in online with required personal information. Each person can hand in three works at most. Works handed in must be a group，with 8 to 16 emojis in each group. Formats （格式） ：jpg / pg / gif / jpge. Size：240×240 px. Each picture should be within 100 K，and the size of each group should be within 1.6 M. Welcome to take part in our contest!
（36）Emojis designed with a are NOT centered around the topic of this contest.
A. Lantern
B. Dragon boat
C. Hamburger
D. Dumpling
（37） can take part in the emoji contest.
A. Emoji lovers
B. Chinese art lovers
C. Chinese culture lovers
D. Professional emoji designers
（38）A person can get yuan at most （最多） in this contest.
A.500
B.800
C.900
D.1500
（39）According to the requirements，we know that .
A. Works can't be handed in on the Internet
B. It's not allowed to hand in four works for one person
C. Works should be handed in with 6 emojis in a group
D. The size of each group should be within 100 K
（40）The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. Describe some emojis about Chinese culture
B. Tell how to design emojis about Chinese culture
C. Tell how to make money by designing emojis
D. Call on people to take part in the emoji design contest
非选择题 〔共50分〕
四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41．I want to be a （志愿者）because I like helping others.
42．May I use your pen？You know， （ 我的） is broken.
43．We all hope to live in a less （污染） world，so it's time for us to go green now.
44．History teaches us that a nation can （几乎不） achieve anything if it is against people.
45．I don't know how to （发音） these new words．
B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
46．Guizhou is （know） for the Huangguoshu Waterfall. There are hundreds of tourists every year.
47．Chinese women's basketball （finish） second in the 2022 World Cup final.
48．It is reported that the 19th Asian Games __________ （hold） in Hangzhou in autumn 2023.
49．Some animals are （active） in the day，they like to go out at night．
50．More and more people begin to know the （important） of reading books.
C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
wide without inventions what came
For hundreds of years，four great inventions greatly improved China's development.
These（51） were gunpowder，the compass，printing，and paper. With gunpowder，the first modern wars were fought. With the compass，the seas became（52） roads for trade and exploration. With printing，knowledge finally（53） to common people.
Moreover，scientific discoveries could be shared. Printing would not have been possible（54） paper. While in the past it was thought by many people in the West that these were European inventions，19th and 20th century research showed（55） people in Asia had known all along，these world -Changing inventions were all created in China.
五、 阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books，passages，or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text，connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship，bravery，love，honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes，themes are hard to find out. First，the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What's more，some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme，first you need to make sure you've read the whole text. Since themes develop over time，you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then，ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a "big idea". For example，did many characters resolve problems with their families？If there was only one small problem with a character's family，then "family" might not be the theme of the text. Finally，after finding out a "big idea"，go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn't repeat every detail of the story -A few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the （56） theme of a text
Main points Detailed information
（57） is a theme？ ● A theme is a（58） idea that connects the characters and events. ● The （59） thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it （60） to find the theme？ ●You might not （61） the theme in just one word. ●There may also be more than one theme in the text. ● Some themes are not presented in a（62） way.
How can you explore the theme？ ●Read the text till the （63） to fully understand the themes. ●Work out a "big idea" of the text by summing up the text. ●Find some key examples to （64） the "big idea". It's not （65） to repeat every detail.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
Hello. My name is Yi Yangqianxi and I' m from China. It's my pleasure to be here. I think we're（66）l to be invited here to speak. We speak not only for ourselves. But also for children and teenagers who have（67）d taking part in their society because of illness or lack of resources（缺乏资源）. I have been working with WHO since 2017 on promoting （推动）healthy lifestyles（68）a young people. To build a healthier society，we need to start with our own personal action -Make healthy（69）c so that we will have the future we dream of. At the same time，we can do our best to reach out to those who need support，（70）i children and teenagers.
I've been working through my fund（基金） since 2017 to support children who have been left behind. According to a report，there are almost 7 million left -Behind children in rural China. Most of them are（71）f physical and mental(精神的) health problems along with other kinds of problems in（72）t daily lives. Our project "The Child Companion Plan" is trying hard to solve these problems. Our goal is to give all these children a better and healthier（73）f . None of us can do all this alone. We must work together to make a（74）d . We have a Chinese phrase "Yi qi lai ba!"，it（75）m "Come on，together! Let's go!" So，I'd like to ask all of you to take action today. Make it happen. Let s go! Yi qi lai ba! Thank you!
66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75
六、书面表达(总分值15分)
据报道，包括《英雄联盟》（LOL）和《王者荣耀》（Honor of Kings）在内的8款竞技游戏将成为2022年第19届杭州亚运会的正式比赛项目。消息一出，立刻引起了同学们的热烈讨论。
观点及理由
有些同学 支持：代表时代进步，玩游戏终于也可以为国争光了
还有一些同学 反对：会导致很多人理直气壮地逃避学习，沉迷游戏
"我" ……
请简述以上两种观点及理由，并发表你的看法。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；
（4）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：竞技游戏 competitive game；正式的，官方的 official
It is reported that eight competitive games，including the LOL and Honor of Kings，will become the official events of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games （2023.9.23—10.8）. As soon as the news came out，it immediately aroused heated discussion among the students.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前
南京市2024中考英语突破试题A3考试版
英 语
（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 〔选择题，共40分〕
一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1．When Mike swims in winter，his body tries to __________heat itself to keep him warm.（ ）
A．reduce B．produce C．refuse D．present
2．—What time does our school library open？
— It opens ________8：30 a. M.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．over
3． - ______ can we get the chance to take part in the party this weekend？
-- To join in this party，you have to dress up like a cartoon character.（ ）
A．Why B．What C．How D．Where
4． -Are these ______books？
-No，they aren't. They're ______.（ ）
A．your；her B．your；hers C．yours；hers D．you；her
5．We should face the problem bravely if we can't _____it.（ ）
A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow
6．—Ann won the first prize in this final exam.
—So she did. She is so hard -Working that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes of all the students.（ ）
A．the most；the most B．the least；the most
C．the most；the fewest D．the least；the fewer
7．We should care more about the full of our children.（ ）
A．agreement B．development
C．requirement D．government
8．If you come to Changchun，Jingyue Park is well worth _________.（ ）
A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting
9． -It is ______for teenagers to develop their independence. They can't depend their parents too much.
-I think so.（ ）
A．harmful B．comfortable
C．meaningless D．necessary
10．—Can you hand in your writing tomorrow？
—I can make it if I __________one more day.（ ）
A．am given B．give
C．will give D．will be given
11．—Do you love your teachers，Jenny？
— Yes，of course. Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can't see it __________you can feel it.（ ）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
12．I ________many books on art since last year.（ ）
A．am reading B．read C．will read D．have read
13． -Mr. Smith，would you please teach me how to draw on the computer？
-Oh，you know，_____ . You have to learn to type first.（ ）
A．a man is never too old to learn
B．learn to walk before you run
C．he knows most who speaks least
D．the early bird catches the worm
14． -Would you mind going to the nature reserve to watch the birds tomorrow？
--_________. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!（ ）
A．Sorry，I can't B．It is hard to say
C．Better not D．Certainly not
15．The girl in the music room _______be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.（ ）
A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
In a national spelling contest，an 11 -Year -Old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges（裁判） were not sure（16） she spelled the word with the letter A or E. Finally，they decided to ask her what she had said. By now，the girl knew she had made a mistake. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the （17） letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the stage，all the people stood up to cheer her （18） . Later，lots of newspapers reported her，even when it cost her the contest. But the fact is that she （19） the biggest contest that day—the contest of her character.
（20） the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This young girl could easily have （21） and nobody would have known it but herself. But that's just it：she would know she did wrong. It's been said，"If you cheat，you make yourself cheap." She knew she would have to live with herself and the （22） she made at that moment will have a long -Lasting influence.
It's so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow. Our children will （23） our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to （24） to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are watching what we do and how we live （25） when we don't think they see or know.
（16） A. What B. Whether C. Which D. When
（17） A. Correct B. Different C. Same D. Wrong
（18） A. Bravery B. Courage C. Honesty D. Patience
（19） A. Achieved B. Broke C. Won D. Beat
（20） A. Probably B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Finally
（21） A. Escaped B. Lied C. Changed D. Answered
（22） A. Plan B. Conclusion C. Discovery D. Choice
（23） A. Suffer B. Set C. Affect D. Follow
（24） A. Grow up B. Bring up C. Make up D. Step up
（25） A. Still B. Especially C. Even D. Also
三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
A
Happy School Weekend! Xinhua Public School
Activities Gardening Market Career Talk Robot Presentation Dance Show
Time 9：00 a. M. To 5：30 p. M. Sunday 9：00 a. M. To 11：30 a. M. Saturday 3：00 p. M. To 5：00 p. M. Sunday 7：00 p. M. To 10：00 p. M. Sunday
Place School Hall Library Center Student Center Music Square
What to do You can buy pottery toys，dried flowers，wooden baskets and more. You will hear a two -Hour talk on how to plan our career. Students of Computer Science will invite you to see their robots. Six groups of students are going to show dances of different styles.
（26）Where can you get pottery toys？
A. In the School Hall.
B. In the library Center.
C. In the Student Center.
D. At the Music Square.
（27）What can you do at Career Talk？
A. Buy wooden baskets.
B. Hear a talk.
C. Make a robot.
D. Show dances.
（28）Which activity will begin in the evening？
A. Gardening Market.
B. Career Talk.
C. Robot Presentation.
D. Dance Show.
B
Recently，a video on the Internet attracted widespread attention. About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future. This was a bit unusual. Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be.
Well，it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the world as it is now. There are lots of big problems. Some have easy solutions and others don't. Most adults have become . In other words，they get tired，worn -Out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.
When I was a teenager，my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it was I wanted to be. I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical. However，looking back，my teachers' support and my experience as a summer camp counselor（顾问）led me to choose a career in education，which I really appreciated. I've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive. I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place. I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in the job now as a Director of College Counseling.
But how can you achieve what you want to do？According to one of my favorite books，The Four Disciplines of Execution，there are four steps. Focus on your wildly important goals—your "WIGs"，develop steps to achieve them，keep a diary of your progress，and finally check your progress.
So what's my WIG？Don't be afraid，think positively and dream big!
（29）What is the video mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly about？
A. The increasing number of viewers of the video.
B. The things that students prefer to do in the future.
C. Some big problems students are facing nowadays.
D. The jobs that students dislike doing in the coming days.
（30）The underlined word "jaded" in Paragraph 2 means " ".
A. Tired and bored.
B. Successful and patient.
C. Unsatisfied but hopeful.
D. Lazy but outgoing.
（31）What does the writer think of the parents' advice at first？
A. Funny
B. Silly.
C. Practical.
D. Surprising.
C
Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. US company Open Al developed it to generate （生成） human -Like texts. It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated （复杂的） matters.
We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution （进化论）. But ChatGPT can produce a well -Written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons （武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical （道德的） issues，such as the issue of copyright （版权）. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet，it can also pick up on the Internet's biases （偏见） and stereotypes （刻板印象） about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.
（32）The cat story was written to .
A．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C．introduce a series of bedtime books
D．show how robots create stories
（33）ChatGPT can do the following things except
A．making up human -Like texts
B．singing songs to people
C．writing songs，poems and even jokes
D．producing a good article in seconds
（34）What do we know about ChatGPT？
A．It is the most powerful kind of AI.
B．It is still under development.
C．It can write almost anything a human can write.
D．People cannot tell the difference between texts from ChatGPT and humans.
（35）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．How people will feel about writing in the future.
B．People's biases about AI writing.
C．Human efforts in developing AI writing.
D．What problems AI writing can cause.
D
Emoji （表情包） Design Contest for Chinese Cultural Symbols Design your emojis for China Daily and win prizes Which symbol best stands for Chinese culture in your eyes？Is it the panda，kung fu or the Great Wall？Here's your chance to decide what emojis best stand for Chinese culture! Here we are calling for your talent from all over the world! No matter what the style is，share your creative ideas with us! All winning designs will be shared on our app，and winning designers will receive prizes! What is the topic？ The emojis should be centered around the topic of Chinese culture. Who can take part in it？ Anybody who loves emojis. What can you get？ First prize （10 works）：500 yuan / work Second prize （50 works）：300 yuan / work Third prize （100 works）：100 yuan / work Only one prize will be awarded even if more than one work by the same designer is chosen. What are the requirements？ Works should be handed in online with required personal information. Each person can hand in three works at most. Works handed in must be a group，with 8 to 16 emojis in each group. Formats （格式） ：jpg / pg / gif / jpge. Size：240×240 px. Each picture should be within 100 K，and the size of each group should be within 1.6 M. Welcome to take part in our contest!
（36）Emojis designed with a are NOT centered around the topic of this contest.
A. Lantern
B. Dragon boat
C. Hamburger
D. Dumpling
（37） can take part in the emoji contest.
A. Emoji lovers
B. Chinese art lovers
C. Chinese culture lovers
D. Professional emoji designers
（38）A person can get yuan at most （最多） in this contest.
A.500
B.800
C.900
D.1500
（39）According to the requirements，we know that .
A. Works can't be handed in on the Internet
B. It's not allowed to hand in four works for one person
C. Works should be handed in with 6 emojis in a group
D. The size of each group should be within 100 K
（40）The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. Describe some emojis about Chinese culture
B. Tell how to design emojis about Chinese culture
C. Tell how to make money by designing emojis
D. Call on people to take part in the emoji design contest
非选择题 〔共50分〕
四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41．I want to be a （志愿者）because I like helping others.
42．May I use your pen？You know， （ 我的） is broken.
43．We all hope to live in a less （污染） world，so it's time for us to go green now.
44．History teaches us that a nation can （几乎不） achieve anything if it is against people.
45．I don't know how to （发音） these new words．
B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
46．Guizhou is （know） for the Huangguoshu Waterfall. There are hundreds of tourists every year.
47．Chinese women's basketball （finish） second in the 2022 World Cup final.
48．It is reported that the 19th Asian Games __________ （hold） in Hangzhou in autumn 2023.
49．Some animals are （active） in the day，they like to go out at night．
50．More and more people begin to know the （important） of reading books.
C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
wide without inventions what came
For hundreds of years，four great inventions greatly improved China's development.
These（51） were gunpowder，the compass，printing，and paper. With gunpowder，the first modern wars were fought. With the compass，the seas became（52） roads for trade and exploration. With printing，knowledge finally（53） to common people.
Moreover，scientific discoveries could be shared. Printing would not have been possible（54） paper. While in the past it was thought by many people in the West that these were European inventions，19th and 20th century research showed（55） people in Asia had known all along，these world -Changing inventions were all created in China.
五、 阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books，passages，or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text，connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship，bravery，love，honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes，themes are hard to find out. First，the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What's more，some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme，first you need to make sure you've read the whole text. Since themes develop over time，you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then，ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a "big idea". For example，did many characters resolve problems with their families？If there was only one small problem with a character's family，then "family" might not be the theme of the text. Finally，after finding out a "big idea"，go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn't repeat every detail of the story -A few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the （56） theme of a text
Main points Detailed information
（57） is a theme？ ● A theme is a（58） idea that connects the characters and events. ● The （59） thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it （60） to find the theme？ ●You might not （61） the theme in just one word. ●There may also be more than one theme in the text. ● Some themes are not presented in a（62） way.
How can you explore the theme？ ●Read the text till the （63） to fully understand the themes. ●Work out a "big idea" of the text by summing up the text. ●Find some key examples to （64） the "big idea". It's not （65） to repeat every detail.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
Hello. My name is Yi Yangqianxi and I' m from China. It's my pleasure to be here. I think we're（66）l to be invited here to speak. We speak not only for ourselves. But also for children and teenagers who have（67）d taking part in their society because of illness or lack of resources（缺乏资源）. I have been working with WHO since 2017 on promoting （推动）healthy lifestyles（68）a young people. To build a healthier society，we need to start with our own personal action -Make healthy（69）c so that we will have the future we dream of. At the same time，we can do our best to reach out to those who need support，（70）i children and teenagers.
I've been working through my fund（基金） since 2017 to support children who have been left behind. According to a report，there are almost 7 million left -Behind children in rural China. Most of them are（71）f physical and mental(精神的) health problems along with other kinds of problems in（72）t daily lives. Our project "The Child Companion Plan" is trying hard to solve these problems. Our goal is to give all these children a better and healthier（73）f . None of us can do all this alone. We must work together to make a（74）d . We have a Chinese phrase "Yi qi lai ba!"，it（75）m "Come on，together! Let's go!" So，I'd like to ask all of you to take action today. Make it happen. Let s go! Yi qi lai ba! Thank you!
66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75
六、书面表达(总分值15分)
据报道，包括《英雄联盟》（LOL）和《王者荣耀》（Honor of Kings）在内的8款竞技游戏将成为2022年第19届杭州亚运会的正式比赛项目。消息一出，立刻引起了同学们的热烈讨论。
观点及理由
有些同学 支持：代表时代进步，玩游戏终于也可以为国争光了
还有一些同学 反对：会导致很多人理直气壮地逃避学习，沉迷游戏
"我" ……
请简述以上两种观点及理由，并发表你的看法。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；
（4）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：竞技游戏 competitive game；正式的，官方的 official
It is reported that eight competitive games，including the LOL and Honor of Kings，will become the official events of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games （2023.9.23—10.8）. As soon as the news came out，it immediately aroused heated discussion among the students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页）
试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页）南京市2024中考英语突破试题参考答案版
英语·参考答案
第一卷 〔选择题，共40分〕
一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
1．B； 2．C； 3．C； 4．B； 5．B； 6．C； 7．B； 8．D； 9．D； 10．A； 11．D； 12．D； 13．B； 14．D； 15．B；
二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
16-20：B；D；C；C；A；
21-25：B；D；D；A；C；
三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
A：A；B；D；
B：D；A；B
C：A；B；B；D；
D：C；A；A；B；D
非选择题 〔共50分〕
四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
A) 41．volunteer； 42．mine； 43．polluted； 44．hardly； 45．pronounce；
B) 46．known； 47．finished； 48．will be held； 49．inactive； 50．importance；
C) 51.inventions；52.wide；53.came；54.without；55.what；
五、 阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
A) 56-60：theme；What；central；writer's；hard/difficult；
61-65：include；direct；end；support；necessary；
B) 66-70：ucky；ifficulty；mong；hoices；ncluding；
71-75：acing；heir；uture；ifference；eans；
六、书面表达(总分值15分)
It is reported that eight competitive games，including the LOL and Honor of Kings，will become the official events of the 2042 Hangzhou Asian Games （2043.9.43—10.8）. As soon as the news came out，it immediately aroused heated discussion among the students.
Some students think it is a good thing. On the one hand，if they win a prize，they can bring honor for the country. On the other hand，they think this is also a symbol of the social progress. However，some students think it is a bad thing. Because they think this will lead many students to spend too much time on computer games and avoid studying with good excuses. It is bad for both their physical health and their study.
In my opinion，it is a good thing for the competitive games to become the official events. But for us students，we should take computer games seriously. They are supposed to be under our control. If we make good use of them，they will serve us.
