中考难点语法突破让步状语从句&巩固练习
目录:
though、although 引导
though 和 although 的区别
as、though 引导
even if、even though "即使" 引导
whether...or... "不管..都" 引导
"no matter + wh-" 或 "wh- + ever" 引导
巩固练习
though、although 引导
though、although 引导的让步状语从句。though、although 当“虽然”讲,都不能和 but 连用,但可以和 yet/still 连用
Although she was poor, yet she wanted to but that dress. 尽管她很贫穷,然而她还是想买那件礼服
Although it isn't dangerous, the teacher didn't allow them to swim. 虽然不危险,老师还是不让他们去游泳
though 和 although 的区别
(1) though 可以作副词,指“但是”,但是 although 不行
He said he would come, he didn't, though. 他说他要来,但是他没有
(2) as though 属于固定搭配, though 不能替换成 although
(3) although 要比 though 更正式,相对而言,语气比较重,但是 though 的使用更普遍。 although 引导的从句,常指实际发生的事情,而不是假设
He would not be unhappy though he should have to live alone. 就算要一个人住,他也不会不开心
He was not unhappy although he had to live alone. 虽然他不得不一个人住,却没有不开心
(4) though 和 although 都可在从句中用作连词,通常表示相同的意思,但 though 更普遍适用于非正式的表述中
as、though 引导
as、though 引导的让步从句表语或状语可以提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)
(1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词
Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他还是个孩子,但他知道什么事该做
= Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
Poor as he was, he never begged for money. 尽管他很穷,但他从未乞讨过钱
Though he was poor 可改写为 Poor as he was,注意连接词现在要用 as
(2) 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他努力了,但工作还是不尽人意
= Though he tries hard, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
even if、even though "即使" 引导
We'll go to travel even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行
He'll come on time even if it rains. 即使下雨,他还是会准时来的
whether...or... "不管..都" 引导
Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 无论你信不信,那都是真的
Whether it rains or not, we are playing football on Saturday. 无论下不下雨,我们星期六一定踢足球
"no matter + wh-" 或 "wh- + ever" 引导
Wh- 拼法的连接词,若解释为 No matter...(不论),就表示让步语气,引导副词从句。
Whether (=No matter) you agree or not, I want to give it a try. 无论你是否同意,我都想试一试。
Whoever (=No matter who) calls, I won't answer. 不管谁来电话,我都不接。
Whichever (=No matter which) way you go, I'll follow. 不论你走到哪里,我都跟定你了。
However (=No matter how) cold it is, he's always wearing a shirt only. 不管多冷,他总是只穿件村衫。
Wherever (=No matter where) he is,I'll get him! 不管他躲到哪儿,我都会抓到他!
Whenever (=No matter when) you like, you can call me. 你随时给我来电话都可以。
No matter what the matter may be, we should do our best. 不论事情会成什么样,我们都应当尽最大的努力
Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么,他都不介意
注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句
No matter what you do is impractical. 你做什么都是不切实际的 (错误)
Whatever you do is impractical. (正确)
The students have to remember no matter what they're taught. 教学生什么,他们就要记住什么(错误)
The students have to remember whatever they're taught. (正确)
巩固练习
单项选择
1. We will not give up__________we shall fail ten times.
A.even if B. as . C.until D.though
2. He had measured me __________I could speak.
A. until B. before C. while D. as
3.__________the police haven't dismissed the idea, they are looking into other possibilities as well.
A.Before B. If C. As D. while
4. __________the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying. "Laughter is the best medicine" , may be true after all.
A. Whichever B. Whatever C.No matter which D. What
5 .It may be worth trying ___________the effort makes you uncomfortable.
even if B. as though D. now that C.in case
6.The heroes set good examples to society____ they pass on their kindness to people around them .
A. although B. before C. if D. because
7.No matter ________ you lose in life, don t lose faith and hope.
A. when B. how C. who D. what
8. _____ we grow older, we grow wiser.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
9.Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.
A.because B.though C.if D.so
10. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.
A. his works is not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. yet his works are not widely read
二、填空。
1. Heavily _________ it was raining outside,they start out very early.
2. _________he looks weak, he is healthy.
3. _________you believe it or not, it" true.
4.Will you watch my clothes _________I have a swim
5. _________he was worn out, he kept on working.
三、汉译英。
1.即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。
2.无论发生什么,我都不介意。
3.谁然他很年轻,但是他知道很多。
4.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。
5.不管天气好还是坏,我们也要进行一次旅行。