2024年湖南中考英语之名词、代词、连词练习（无答案）

名 词
一、名词的位置：
1. （a/an）+adj+名词 2. 形容词性物主代词+名词 3. the+名词+of 4. to one’s+n（表示情感的名词，比如happiness, sadness, surprise等）4. one of +名词的复数形式 5. 放在句首做主语 6. 放在动词或介词之后作宾语
二、名词的考点：
1 变复数
可数名词变复数一般在词尾加-s, 但有几点要注意：
1）以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的一般加es 但是stomach 除外。
2）以辅音加y结尾的， 该y为i,再加es.但是以元音加y 结尾的直接加s 如boy, day
3）以f(e)结尾的变f(e)为v加es
4）以o结尾的：辅音加o的加es,如potatoes, tomatoes, heroes, 另外的常加s,如radios,
zoos, photos, pianos, kilos等
5）不规则变化： man-men, tooth-teeth, woman-women, goose-geese;
child-children, mouse-mice, ox-oxen,
6）单复同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, means
练习：写出下列名词的复数形式
bus__________ class_________ box____________ match___________ watch____________
tomato____________ potato_____________ radio_____________ photo________________
zoo____________ family_____________ country_____________ city_______________
story__________ baby______________ key__________ boy ____________ life___________
knife__________ leaf______________ woman____________ Frenchman______________
foot____________ sheep ______________ child______________ mouse ______________
2 所有格
3 其它词类变名词
三、解题思路与方法
some/any/many/all/these/those/different/a lot of以及基数词之后接可数名词复数。
1, With two-----(bedroom) and a big living room,the house was built layer by layer.
Today 567 million ------(copy) of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.
I want to take some ------(photo) with them before I leave.
After Matt entered the class, he told some -----(classmate) about the cat.
He visited different -----(place) and ask for advice.
Mickey says he want to work in hospitals where he can help people with different ------(illness).
Perhaps you are feeling lots of pain or you may be facing many ------(difficulty).
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of -----(friend) on the Internet at the same time.
It was exciting news for all the------ (animal).
He died in 1966, but all his work and -----(dream) did not die.
In Chinese, we may use these Chinese -----(idiom) such as chenyuluoyan and biyuexiuhua.
These early -----(experience) deeply influenced his writing.
You might think those products were made in those -----(country).
I started learning it by reading lots of English -----(novel).
二．有些可数名词前面虽然没有明显的这些、那些之类的提示词，但是按照常识推理该用复数。
1.Always keep your face away from a dog's____(tooth).
2. He encouraged___(listener)to join him in the race of kindness，by doing small kind acts for others.
3.Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break___(window).
4.You water the___(tomato),dig the hole.
5.One of my__（cousin）went over to her house and taught her how to use it.
6.They can make our___(life) easier.
7.Panda is a kind of animals which live in the forest and live on bamboo___(leaf).
8.I wanted to buy a pair of basketball___（shoe）.
9.I had to leave the room after only a couple of___(minute).
10.Please put the basket of___（potato）on a chair.
11.Her husband answered"I see millions of ___(star)" .
12.We should accept different kinds of ___(suggestion).
三．其它词类变名词，或根据句意需改为同根名词。
1.I made a ____(decide) to go back to the animal hospital.
2.All these made a_____(different) to children.
3.Which hand you use is not a_____(choose).
4.A famous woman____(write)used to wish that she had two noses to smell a rose.
5.When I heard Alan's____(die),I felt so sad.
6.I'd tried to keep the_____(happy) of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn 't wait to share with others.
7.She didn't know how to deal with her___(shy).
8.A lot of young people may wish to become a singer or a___(science).
9.Fred Ho,an American___(music),wrote an opera called Journey Beyond the West.
10.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into English and ____(France)when he was still a teenager.
四．名词所有格----表示某某的之意。
1.The________(patient) family was very poor.
2.People call noodles ___________(dragon)beards and dumplings are dragons’ ears.
3.I will never forget my ___________(parent)advice,though they have left me.
4.He heard ____________(Sam)footsteps walking away.
5..Jim got a toy car on _____________(child) Day.
6.What is_____________(Linda) favorite season
代词
一、代词的分类：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词； 指示代词；相互代词；不定代词；疑问代词；连接代词；关系代词
二、考试常考点 （人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、it的用法）
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
（一）．人称代词
后面有名词填形容词性物主代词；没有名词，做主语填主格形式；动词或介词之后做宾语填宾格形式。
1.I used to play with ________(she)and have great fun.
2.Some of _______(they) can be printed.
3.Why don't 'you eat his heart Then you will be clever just like_______(he).
4.People often ask _______(we)why we are doing this.
5.Oliver and Rick gave _______(he)a letter.
6.Please keep following_______(I).
7.Her teachers often made _______(she) a good example for the other students.
8.After lifelong hard work,_______(him) died in 1972.
9.A parent or best friend would also love to receive ________(you) letter.
10.Never kiss or put your face close to________(they) faces.
11.I can't see with _______(I)eyes ,so I'd like to see the world through music.
12.In ______(he)opinion ,Su is not only a great poem , but also an optimist. (乐观主义者)
13.Even small acts of kindness can raise ______(you) confidence and help you feel more connected to the people around you.
（二）．反身代词
需要填的人称代词和主语指代的是同一人称，表示某某自己时填反身代词。常见的固定词组搭配：enjoy oneself /help oneself to sth/by oneself/teach oneself/dress oneself
If you want to use your car,ask _______(you)the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if your journey is short.
Start believing in________(you). You will be successful one day.
A student in Hangzhou created a smart bin by________(he).
I really enjoy _________(me) whenever I am creating art.
My daughter is only two years old ,but she can dress________(she).
It的用法
在句中做形式主语 It is +adj. + (for/of+ sb.) to do sth.
It takes sb some time to do sth
(二）在句中做形式宾语 find it +adj.(for/of+ sb.) to do sth.
make it +adj.(for/of+ sb.) to do sth.
连 词
一．真题练习
They not only wear the costume to take photos,_____also to attend performances and special events.
You can either clean the filters(过滤器) alone ____ask a professional to do it for you.
I think Mom is so strange____ I can hardly believe it.
I just hope he isn't___busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(约会) to say hello.
This technology didn 't spread to the west___ the nineteenth century.
____my father and my mother are interested in history.
Not every adult is sad about losing something ,____I was very upset about losing my wallet.
He is busy every day,____ he tries to spend more time with us.
____it's a show about old relics （文物），it looks very new and modern.
_____She was widely considered to be the best ,he never stopped trying to become better.
Have you ever put off something to tomorrow, next month,___ even next year
He waited by the back door ___it was eleven thirty.
Li Bai was born in 701 AD___died in 762 AD .
They went up to the mountains ___found the perfect place to set up their tent.
The pawnshop（当铺）ran out of money ____had to close.
He carried it halfway and could not go any further ,____he rested by the roadside.
Teenagers do not have to watch too many ads ____they use apps with teen mode.
Life is sometimes hard, but ___you try trust yourself ,you will enjoy it all the time.
There was no room on the table ,____Judy had put lots of her things there.
Charlie's life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to___ he could not stand on his right leg.
I joined the basketball team____ I was in Grade Seven.
By 1982, China had already given 23 pandas to nine different countries ._____,most of these pandas have died.
From that day on ,temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases.____,it is not only a seasonal symbol ,but also a time for missing and honoring the dead.
二．用法小结
1.看句意，前后是并列或顺承填____.
前后句子表转折，前面留空填___;后面留空填___;有逗号隔开只能填___.
前后是因果关系填___或者___.而且后面一定接句子。
表条件填____或者___.
2.抓细节,找固定搭配
so…that not…until either…or not only…but also both…and