湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（十一） （Word版含答案）

2024年湖南省高中学业水平模拟考试（十一）
英 语
时量：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Home away from home
Pet boarding facilities in and around Rochester
Bear Creek Kennels(犬舍) Tel: 507-287-0045
Offering boarding and day care for dogs of all ages, Bear Creek Kennels has both indoor and outdoor fenced areas. Dogs are encouraged to play with each other throughout the day. It costs $24 per night. The drop-off/pick-up times are: Mon.–Fri., 7 a.m.–6 p.m.; Sat., 8 a.m.–5 p.m.; Sun., 3–5 p.m.
Bob’s Animal Friends Tel: 507-280-9572
Bob’s Animal Friends wants your dogs to feel right at home, so much so that it offers a “Sleep Buddy” add-on for $10 per night. A caretaker will stay overnight with your dog, meaning extra care time and sleeping on the sofa. It costs $25 per night. The drop-off/pick-up times are: Mon.–Fri., 6:30 a.m.–7 p.m.; Sat., 7–8 a.m. and 5–6 p.m.; Sun., 5–6 p.m.
K-9 Kennels Inc. Tel: 507-289-2470
The owners of K-9 Kennels Inc, live on site, land the grounds include large fenced areas for outdoor play. Indoor kennels are climate-controlled, and there’s even an indoor play room to ensure your dogs get plenty of movement. It costs $25 per day. The drop-off/pick-up times are: Mon.–Fri., 7 a.m. –7 p.m.; Sat, and Sun., 8–11 a.m. and 4–6 p.m.
Dogs ‘n’ More Boarding Tel: 507-226-5384
Dogs ‘n’ More Boarding features 10 indoor/outdoor kennels for dogs and a boarding area for cats. Indoor areas feature windows for natural light and doggy doors for them to go outside at will. It costs $18 per night for dogs and $15 per night for cats. The drop-off/pick-up times are: Mon.–Sat., 6:30 a.m.–8 p.m.; Sun., 1–8 p.m.
1. When can an owner drop off his pet at Bear Creek Kennels on Saturday
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m.
2. How much is a three-night sofa stay at Bob’s Animal Friends
A. $45. B. $54. C. $75. D. $105.
3. Which number will you call to ensure your pets get plenty of movement
A. 507-289-2470. B. 507-287-0045. C. 507-226-5384. D. 507-280-9572.
4. Where can you drop off your cat
A. Bear Creek Kennels. B. Bob’s Animal Friends.
C. K-9 Kennels Inc. D. Dogs ‘n’ More Boarding.
B
When I was young, I loved and really did well in drawing and art. I won awards, got constant attention, and even saw my face in the newspaper and on television because of my natural ability to draw.
Most people who happen to come across something that they are good at are encouraged to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no different. From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemed to have a ton of advice to give me in regard to art.
All the while, my true desire was writing. I entered poetry, essay and short-story contests and lost all. It was such a contrast from my artistic competition experience! It was so bad that I had a good friend who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing Stick to drawing!”
Though well intended, eighteen years later I’m glad I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still constantly entering contests. It was not until my first year in college that I finally got honorable mention in a poetry contest. As a writer, I’ve truly grown.
I’m sure there are things in your life that are challenging and yet, rewarding. Endurance(忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is essential. Take some time to devote some more energy to the thing that didn’t come easy and see what happens.
5. Why did the author get much attention when she was young
A. She really loved drawing. B. She constantly won awards.
C. She used to watch television. D. She had the ability to read nature.
6. When the author seemed to be good at art, _____________.
A. everyone encouraged her to run with it B. her parents knew little about it
C. her teacher told the principal about it D. people wanted to take her advice
7. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The author’s desire to take part in contests.
B. The author’s intention to be mentioned.
C. The author’s experience to become a writer.
D. The author’s advice to grow up quickly.
8. Which of the following best describes the author
A. Responsible and calm. B. Talented and determined.
C. Friendly and honest. D. Careful and proud.
C
New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events improves levels of well-being and reduces feelings of loneliness. The study used data from 7,209 adults, aged 16–85, living in England who joined in the Taking Part Survey, carried out by the British Government.
The study found that attending sporting events results in higher scores of two major aspects of subjective well-being — life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” — as well as lower levels of loneliness.
Nowadays many initiatives(倡议) promote the benefits of physical participation in sport, but the researchers believe that watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving well-being and reducing loneliness.
Lead author Dr. Helen Keyes said, “Previous research has focused on specific sports or small population samples, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.”
“The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur events to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be done to see whether these benefits are more noticeable for high level sport.”
“However, we do know that watching live sport of all kinds provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to establish group identity and belonging, which in turn reduces loneliness and makes a difference to levels of well-being.”
9. The new research focused on whether attending live sporting events _____________.
A. benefits people of different ages B. results in higher scores of study
C. improves levels of happiness D. reduces the harm of working alone
10. We know that Dr. Helen Keyes and her team are the first to _____________.
A. promote the benefits of physical participation in sport
B. believe watching live sporting events helps reduce pressure
C. offer reduced ticket prices for a certain group of people
D. study how attending sporting events benefits adults
11. What does the underlined word “noticeable” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Easy to see. B. Hard to change. C. Possible to lose. D. True to believe.
12. What does Dr. Helen Keyes think of their findings
A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Funny. D. Tiring.
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ways to Cut Your Carbon Footprint
Our carbon footprint, which drives more global warming, is connected with everything we produce, eat and buy. There are dozens of things we can do to reduce it.
13
About one-third of all food gets wasted every year. Producing food that won’t be eaten wastes valuable resources, including energy. It also creates a lot of greenhouse gases. If we don’t buy what we don’t need, we could cut our food carbon footprint by 12 percent.
14
People who use traditional vehicles can make up the largest part of carbon footprint. That’s why people should walk more, ride bikes or take public transportation. If you use your car, consider an electric vehicle (EV). Once they hit the roads, EVs don’t emit(排放) planet-warming gases.
15
Everything we buy also contributes to our carbon footprint. So a key way to lessen the footprint is to buy fewer new things. Shopping for the second-hand goods cuts much pollution. Next best is to extend the life of your products. Recycle wherever you can.
A. Buy less new stuffB. Reduce food wasteC. Eat plant-based foodsD. Green your travel
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice Brown was teaching when the floor began to shake. The reaction of her 16 was quick and correct — they moved under their desks, head first, and 17 to the legs of the desk. At the same time, Miss Brown 18 opened the classroom door, 19 it became damaged during the shaking and could not 20 . There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained 21 and waited calmly and quietly.
The moment the 22 stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their 23 . She signaled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their 24 with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the ground. Meanwhile, students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that all were 25 and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.
16. A. pets B. children C. parents D. students
17. A. looked up B. held on C. got down D. climbed back
18. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. surprisingly
19. A. each time B. so that C. in case D. as if
20. A. open B. close C. break D. fall
21. A. still B. curious C. nervous D. happy
22. A. waiting B. teaching C. crying D. shaking
23. A. reply B. escape C. plan D. choice
24. A. arms B. mouths C. heads D. eyes
25. A. bright B. clean C. warm D. safe
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with 26 lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both 27 year ten and we got on well.
The British school day 28 (begin) at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science 29 (subject): Biology, Chemistry and Physics. They can also choose 30 (study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business.
The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom with the students 31 (move) around for every lesson. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clock in the Technology classes. I like it so much 32 I still use it as my alarm!
However, learning English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, 33 (especial) in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but sometimes I wasn’t able to express 34 (me). Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always 35 (friend) and helpful. My language skills improved over time.
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Most people love reading. It is a pleasure of the mind. 36. 阅读有一点像体育运动: Your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. 37. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling something, but because it makes your mind work. 38. Your own imagination works along with the author’s or even beyond pared with his, you experience brings you to the same or different conclusions.
39. Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you ought to read, you probably won’t have fun. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, 40. 你当然会过得愉快。 If you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder or gentler, you won’t have suffered during the process.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 假定你是李华，每天坚持进行体育运动，是其真正的受益者。请你选择列表中运动可能带来的好处，以 Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise为标题写一篇倡议书，给学校广播站投稿。
Takingregularexercise ▲help to stay energetic all through the day and study or work better
▲improve our immune system so as to keep us far away from diseases
▲burn up more calories and build up our body
▲enable us to relax and sleep well at night
▲may occupy much of our spare time and wear us out
▲encourage us to get close to nature
注意：
(1) 词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。
Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise
Nowadays, more and more people, especially teenagers, are aware that it is important and necessary to take regular exercise.
2024年湖南省高中学业水平模拟考试（十一）
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
1—4 CDAD 5—8 BACB
9—12 CDAB
第二节 小标题填空
13—15 BDA
Ⅱ．知识运用
第一节 完形填空
16—20 DBBCA 21—25 ADBCD
第二节 语法填空
26. a 27. in
28. begins 29. subjects
30. to study 31. moving
32. that 33. especially
34. myself 35. friendly
Ⅲ. 写作技能
第一节 双向翻译
36. Reading is a bit like sports.
37. 读书很有趣，不是因为作者在讲什么。
38. 你自己的想象力与作者的 想象力相辅相成。
39. 只有当你期待阅读有趣时，它才会真正有趣。
40. of course you will have a pleasant time.
第二节 情景作文
Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise
Nowadays, more and more people, especially teenagers, are aware that it is important and necessary to take regular exercise. When we do regular exercise, there are many benefits that make us feel better and healthier.
First, doing exercises like running or playing soccer helps us stay energetic all day long. This is great because it means we can study better in school and still have fun playing after homework. Another good thing about exercising is that it helps our bodies fight off germs. Our immune system gets stronger, and this means we do not get sick easily. Also, when we exercise, we burn calories and this helps build our muscles and keep us fit. At night, I sleep very well because my body feels relaxed and tired in a good way. Sometimes, I use my free time to go hiking with my family. This is good because it does not let us waste time doing nothing. It also brings us closer to nature, which is beautiful and peaceful.
In conclusion, regular exercise is really good for everyone. It keeps us healthy, strong, and happy. I love being active, and I think everyone should try to exercise every day!