海南中学2023-2024学年高二第二学期
期中英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The summer vacation is approaching! Is there a camp you have a strong desire to take your children to during the holiday If not, I strongly recommend the following summer camps.
Multi-Arts Day Program
The program challenges children to use their imaginations to translate their ideas into music, movement, and creative drama. Students work in large and small groups throughout the day. Parents are welcome to stay the first morning until Morning Sing is over.
Ages: 5-8
Dates: July 4-8
Day student tuition(学费): $410
Fashion Design and Textile Art
If you love color and design, then this is the summer camp for you! You will learn some hand sewing as well as how to use a sewing machine as you create your designs. You will also learn how to choose the types of cloth that best suit your designs. Please bring 2 pairs of old jeans and 5-10 shirts to be used in your projects.
Ages: 11-13
Dates: July 3-16
Day student tuition: $ 1,280
Drawing & Painting for Junior Artists
Explore the wonders of art in this fun and exciting summer camp! Discover ways to create and think about art. Use your own creativity to develop your own style. You will learn many styles of painting and drawing. You should be open and willing to try new techniques. Plan to bring paintbrushes, a pad of paper, a set of pencils, and a pencil sharpener
Ages: 11-13
Dates: July 17-30
Day student tuition: $ 1,980
Shakespeare’s World
Enjoy this fun, hands-on way into the works of William Shakespeare. You will learn about the life and times of Shakespeare and rehearse (排练) one of his plays. You will study the play in depth and take a field trip to see a live, professional production of it. You will audition (试演) for parts and learn amazing and direct acting techniques for bringing Shakespeare’s words to life.
Ages: 9-13
Dates: June 17-30
Day student tuition: $ 1,680
21. When will the camp for 6-year-olds open
A. On June 17. B. On July 3. C. On July 4. D. On July 17.
22. How much should Tom pay if his 12-year-old son wants to attend a camp to learn painting
A. $410. B. $1,280. C. $1,680. D. $1,980.
23. Which camp offers students a chance to go on a field trip
A. Shakespeare’s World. B. Multi-Arts Day Program.
C. Fashion Design and Textile Art. D. Drawing & Painting for Junior Artists.
B
The quote “Travel far enough, you meet yourself.” by English author David Mitchell may seem cryptic (含义隐晦的) and silly to many. But if you reflect on the meaning of this statement there’s actually something very deep about it.
The more experiences you have in life, the more you will find yourself diverging out (分歧) into new and different places, both physically and mentally. If you travel far enough, you will eventually find yourself back at the same place you started from, but your mind will be stretched by all of your journeys along the way. There are a few different ways we can interpret a phrase like travelling far enough. If you think about it literally, there is probably some amount of distance that we need to go. In doing so when we get to our destination, we will see everything with new eyes.
We may be surprised by what we see and change our outlook on life. This interpretation could apply to how people interact in their everyday lives. People have prejudices, stereotypes (刻板印象) and judgments towards other people based on where they live or grew up. When we travel outside those communities or countries, we learn to appreciate those differences rather than hold them against others.
Another interpretation is one that focuses on feeling confident and comfortable with ourselves while being far away from where we normally hang out and spend time, at home or work. It’s easy to get on a track where we see our habits and routine as comforting. But it’s important that we push our boundaries if we are ever going to make any kind of progress in life.
So take a leap into unknown territory. Explore places that you haven’t been to before. You can change your viewpoint and gain some perspective on who you are as a person.
24. What does the author think of “Travel far enough, you meet yourself.”
A. Stupid. B. Confusing.
C. Negotiable. D. Logical.
25. What can be concluded from the literal sense of the quote
A. Travelling can make us more open.
B. We can discover true selves in travelling.
C. Travelling far enough changes who we are.
D. We should avoid judging others while travelling.
26. What should we do to make progress in life according to Paragraph 4
A. Travel to far places. B. Expand our comfort zone.
C. Focus on positive feelings. D. Quit old habits and routines.
27. What might be the best title for the text
A. How Can We Walk Out of Our Comfort Zone
B. How Do We Change Our Mindset and Feel Comfortable
C. What Does Travelling Alone Teach Us About Ourselves
D. What Does “Travel Far Enough You Meet Yourself” Mean
C
“I was dead for 67 minutes. It’s a miracle that I’m here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who survived a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.
It was an early summer morning, a typical Saturday. Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center. “I had no symptoms that there was any problem. It was a completely normal morning; I felt fine,” he shared. “I was visiting with friends. Then, I passed out. What happened next I know from what others have told me.”
Bruce’s friend, Jack, had learned how to perform CPR, and he quickly began chest compressions. Another friend, Doug, dialed 911 and the operator walked him through compressions until first responders arrived. Once the ambulance arrived, the paramedics tried five times to restart Bruce’s heart with an AED. By this time, Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes, often when time of death is called. On the phone with an emergency room doctor. one of the paramedics was instructed to try two AEDs simultaneously (同时). It worked; Bruce’s heart began to beat again. Incredibly, he awoke the next day and was able to communicate. After a week, Bruce made a full recovery and left the hospital.
Since Bruce’s cardiac arrest, he has since been able to resume a normal life with some differences. He now is a passionate CPR advocate. He has shared his story in the news, and last year he was a guest speaker at the Association’s Indianapolis Heart & Stroke Ball to encourage people to spread the message of CPR. Finally, Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.
28. What made Bruce’s survival from a severe heart attack possible
A. The doctor’s first aid without delay.
B. His friends’ proper guidance on performing CPR.
C. His volunteer experiences in the community center.
D. The instant actions of his friends and the first responders.
29. Why did Bruce share his story in a video
A. To advocate the application of CPR. B. To appeal to more people to volunteer.
C. To share his struggle for a normal life. D. To enhance people’s awareness of fitness.
30. What can we learn from Bruce’s story
A. Hard work will pay off one day. B. The knowledge of first aid counts.
C. Learning to live in the present matters. D. Ease your mind when panic arises.
31. What is the text
A. A research paper. B. A book review.
C. A news report. D. A course advertisement.
D
Most of us have heard of the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the core principle of a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few of us can apply it in our own lives. Now, there’s a “lab” you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably.
3R Lab is located in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It offers exhibitions, activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle. The key to a sustainable life, according to Vincent T. M. Fong, the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab, is to make it a long-term promise. “A sustainable life should be sustainable itself in the first place. You can’t lead a sustainable life on a whim. Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,” Fong said.
The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets, offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,” Fong commented.
A water tank with two types of straws is another equipment in the lab. “One type is made from normal plastics widely used in our daily life while the other is from PHA, a new replacement for plastics, and the water is sourced from the Suzhou River,” explained Ni Li, an employee of the lab. Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged.
“Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fong. Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives, he added.
After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee. “The job has reshaped my life,” Ni said.
32 What does the-underlined phrase “on a whim” in the second paragraph probably mean
A. In a rush. B. On a regular basis.
C. Without any reason. D. As a common practice.
33. What is the purpose of the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab
A. To reduce food waste. B. To promote healthy eating.
C. To sell new kinds of fruit. D. To provide more affordable fruit,
34. What can the water tank at 3R Lab show to its visitors
A. The water pollution caused by plastics. B. The degradation of PHA straws.
C. The interaction between two types of straws. D. The disappearance of normal plastic straws.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni
A. She avoids going to traditional markets. B. She has devoted less time to her hobbies.
C. She has got rid of a few bad habits. D. She is leading a low carbon life now.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Daily Habits to Keep You Focused and Healthy at College
Are you struggling to stay focused this semester There is always something going on for college students, including school projects, time spent with friends, and extracurricular activities. Below are five essential daily habits that can keep you going strong at college.
Express Gratitude
One of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished. Things as small as enjoying delicious food with your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit. ____36____
Get Enough Sleep
Sufficient sleep is a great way to maintain a focused and healthy lifestyle. Just like you set an alarm to wake up in the morning, try setting an alarm for yourself to go to sleep at night. One of my friends tried this. ____37____ Try it and reap the benefits of improving your memory, creativity, and stamina.
Exercise
To boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning. ____38____ But a 15- to 45-minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life. It is the key to starting a productive day. Workouts also help your sleep by promoting deeper and longer sleep.
Set Social Media Limits
____39____ However, excessive use of these can lead to depression. According to the BBC, recent research has found that young people who spend more than two hours on social media every day are more likely to report poor mental health. You should schedule a certain time each day to check your feed.
Take Control of Your Finances
You must gain control over your money. To cut costs, I recommend buying secondhand textbooks, cutting out junk food from your diet, and avoiding eating out at restaurants as much as possible. ____40____ Besides, think about getting an on-campus job to earn some extra money.
A. You should also study hard and apply for scholarships.
B. This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete.
C. And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day.
D. It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way.
E. Your two best friends are the brain in your head and the money in your pocket.
F. Excessive use of social media can lead to negative social behavioral consequences.
G This is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had been a shy and quiet person; whenever I had to do public speaking, I would get ____41____, tremble (发抖), and turn red. I spent so much time fearing the judgement of others that I ____42____ opportunities like school plays and performances. Then I ____43____ a competition called Poetry Out Loud, which is a national high school-level competition where students compete by ____44____ “poetry out loud”. I had terrible stage ____45____, but I figured it was time to face my fears.
Little did I know, I'd actually been given a mentor ( 指导老师) to help me prepare for the ____46____. Honestly, without him I wouldn't be the person I'm today. I remember meeting him for the first time and being so ____47____ that when I had to practice reciting one of the poems, I was as quiet as a mouse, eyes ____48____ to the floor. My mentor softly ____49____ me to be a little louder, look a little higher. Slowly but surely, I got better at making eye contact and _____50_____ my voice.
On the big day, when it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began to recite. With each word, I grew more and more _____51_____. It was such a(n) _____52_____ feeling; it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear and _____53_____.
Since then, I've also written a ton of poetry, and some pieces have been published already! Being _____54_____ poetry has been a(n) _____55_____ journey that has helped me grow as both a poet and a person.
41. A. shocked B. anxious C. excited D. ashamed
42. A. looked forward to B. took advantage of C. made up for D. missed out on
43. A. participated in B. responded to C. heard about D. prepared for
44. A. writing B. reciting C. reading D. shouting
45. A. fright B. management C. direction D. appearance
46. A. judgement B. journey C. competition D. practice
47. A. nervous B. serious C. curious D. ambitious
48. A. forced B. adjusted C. drawn D. glued
49. A. promised B. encouraged C. warned D. persuaded
50. A. raising B. keeping C. lowering D. finding
51. A. independent B. competent C. intelligent D. confident
52. A. indescribable B. strange C. uncomfortable D. different
53. A. self-control B. self-motivation C. self-doubt D. self-regulation
54. A. addicted to B. involved with C. concerned about D. surprised by
55. A. difficult B. annoying C. familiar D. amazing
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1874 in Ireland, Shackleton left school at 16 and then joined the NW Shipping Company, ____56____ (become) a master mariner in 1898. Before captaining ____57____ ship Endurance, Shackleton accompanied Robert Scott ____58____ the Discovery expedition and also led the Nimrod expedition, both of ____59____ went to Antarctica. Although the Endurance expedition was a failure, there was no ____60____ (lose) of life, thanks to Shackleton’s ____61____(bravery) rescue mission. Shackleton ____62____ (celebrate) as one of the world’s greatest ____63____ (explorer), and the Endurance expedition story is said by many ____64____ (be) the greatest rescue mission of all time. It makes people reflect on ______65______ the characteristics of courage and perseverance can help to deal with the situations of great adversity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你校将组织校内留学生参观中国画展，请写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括：
1. 展览的时间和地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 参观时的注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world.
Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(铲), a bucket, gloves and so on.
On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination.
As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job.
However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________海南中学2023-2024学年高二第二学期
期中英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The summer vacation is approaching! Is there a camp you have a strong desire to take your children to during the holiday If not, I strongly recommend the following summer camps.
Multi-Arts Day Program
The program challenges children to use their imaginations to translate their ideas into music, movement, and creative drama. Students work in large and small groups throughout the day. Parents are welcome to stay the first morning until Morning Sing is over.
Ages: 5-8
Dates: July 4-8
Day student tuition(学费): $410
Fashion Design and Textile Art
If you love color and design, then this is the summer camp for you! You will learn some hand sewing as well as how to use a sewing machine as you create your designs. You will also learn how to choose the types of cloth that best suit your designs. Please bring 2 pairs of old jeans and 5-10 shirts to be used in your projects.
Ages: 11-13
Dates: July 3-16
Day student tuition: $ 1,280
Drawing & Painting for Junior Artists
Explore the wonders of art in this fun and exciting summer camp! Discover ways to create and think about art. Use your own creativity to develop your own style. You will learn many styles of painting and drawing. You should be open and willing to try new techniques. Plan to bring paintbrushes, a pad of paper, a set of pencils, and a pencil sharpener
Ages: 11-13
Dates: July 17-30
Day student tuition: $ 1,980
Shakespeare’s World
Enjoy this fun, hands-on way into the works of William Shakespeare. You will learn about the life and times of Shakespeare and rehearse (排练) one of his plays. You will study the play in depth and take a field trip to see a live, professional production of it. You will audition (试演) for parts and learn amazing and direct acting techniques for bringing Shakespeare’s words to life.
Ages: 9-13
Dates: June 17-30
Day student tuition: $ 1,680
21. When will the camp for 6-year-olds open
A. On June 17. B. On July 3. C. On July 4. D. On July 17.
22. How much should Tom pay if his 12-year-old son wants to attend a camp to learn painting
A. $410. B. $1,280. C. $1,680. D. $1,980.
23. Which camp offers students a chance to go on a field trip
A. Shakespeare’s World. B. Multi-Arts Day Program.
C. Fashion Design and Textile Art. D. Drawing & Painting for Junior Artists.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几个适合孩子参加的夏令营。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Multi-Arts Day Program部分中的“Ages: 5-8(年龄：5-8)”和“Dates: July 4-8(日期：7月4-8日)”可知，6岁儿童夏令营7月4日开始。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drawing & Painting for Junior Artists部分中的“Day student tuition: $ 1,980(全日制学生学费：1980美元)”可知，如果汤姆12岁的儿子想参加绘画夏令营，他应该付1980美元。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shakespeare’s World部分第三句“You will study the play in depth and take a field trip to see a live, professional production of it.(你将深入研究这出戏，并进行实地考察，观看现场的专业演出。)”可知，“莎士比亚的世界”夏令营为学生提供了实地考察的机会。故选A。
B
The quote “Travel far enough, you meet yourself.” by English author David Mitchell may seem cryptic (含义隐晦的) and silly to many. But if you reflect on the meaning of this statement there’s actually something very deep about it.
The more experiences you have in life, the more you will find yourself diverging out (分歧) into new and different places, both physically and mentally. If you travel far enough, you will eventually find yourself back at the same place you started from, but your mind will be stretched by all of your journeys along the way. There are a few different ways we can interpret a phrase like travelling far enough. If you think about it literally, there is probably some amount of distance that we need to go. In doing so when we get to our destination, we will see everything with new eyes.
We may be surprised by what we see and change our outlook on life. This interpretation could apply to how people interact in their everyday lives. People have prejudices, stereotypes (刻板印象) and judgments towards other people based on where they live or grew up. When we travel outside those communities or countries, we learn to appreciate those differences rather than hold them against others.
Another interpretation is one that focuses on feeling confident and comfortable with ourselves while being far away from where we normally hang out and spend time, at home or work. It’s easy to get on a track where we see our habits and routine as comforting. But it’s important that we push our boundaries if we are ever going to make any kind of progress in life.
So take a leap into unknown territory. Explore places that you haven’t been to before. You can change your viewpoint and gain some perspective on who you are as a person.
24. What does the author think of “Travel far enough, you meet yourself.”
A. Stupid. B. Confusing.
C. Negotiable. D. Logical.
25. What can be concluded from the literal sense of the quote
A. Travelling can make us more open.
B. We can discover true selves in travelling.
C. Travelling far enough changes who we are.
D. We should avoid judging others while travelling.
26. What should we do to make progress in life according to Paragraph 4
A. Travel to far places. B. Expand our comfort zone.
C. Focus on positive feelings. D. Quit old habits and routines.
27. What might be the best title for the text
A. How Can We Walk Out of Our Comfort Zone
B. How Do We Change Our Mindset and Feel Comfortable
C. What Does Travelling Alone Teach Us About Ourselves
D. What Does “Travel Far Enough You Meet Yourself” Mean
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章解读了作家David Mitchell的一句名言，认为旅行可以改变我们对生活的看法，抛弃固有的偏见，懂得欣赏差异，旅行还可以让我们放弃旧的习惯和常规，突破自己的界限，取得生活上的进步，因此作者鼓励我们去探索未知的领域。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But if you reflect on the meaning of this statement there’s actually something very deep about it. (但如果你仔细思考这句话的含义，就会发现它其实有很深的含义)”可知，作者认为这句名言实际上有很深的含义。由此可知，作者认为它是合情合理的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“If you think about it literally, there is probably some amount of distance that we need to go. In doing so when we get to our destination, we will see everything with new eyes. (如果你从字面上考虑，我们可能需要走一段距离。这样，当我们到达目的地时，我们会用新的目光看待一切)”可知，字面意义上去理解这句名言，旅行会让我们用新目光看待事物。由此可知，旅行可以使我们更加开放。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s easy to get on a track where we see our habits and routine as comforting. But it’s important that we push our boundaries if we are ever going to make any kind of progress in life. (我们很容易将自己的习惯和常规视为舒适的。但是，如果我们想在生活中取得任何进步，我们就必须突破自己的界限)”可知，想要在生活中取得进步，我们应该突破界限，抛弃旧的习惯和常规。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作家David Mitchell的一句名言展开，具体分析了两种解读，一种认为旅行可以改变我们对生活的看法，抛弃固有的偏见，懂得欣赏差异；另一种认为旅行可以让我们放弃旧的习惯和常规，突破自己的界限，取得生活上的进步，由此作者鼓励我们去探索未知的领域。因此，D项“‘走得足够远，你会见到自己’是什么意思？”突出了主题，符合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选D项。
C
“I was dead for 67 minutes. It’s a miracle that I’m here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who survived a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.
It was an early summer morning, a typical Saturday. Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center. “I had no symptoms that there was any problem. It was a completely normal morning; I felt fine,” he shared. “I was visiting with friends. Then, I passed out. What happened next I know from what others have told me.”
Bruce’s friend, Jack, had learned how to perform CPR, and he quickly began chest compressions. Another friend, Doug, dialed 911 and the operator walked him through compressions until first responders arrived. Once the ambulance arrived, the paramedics tried five times to restart Bruce’s heart with an AED. By this time, Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes, often when time of death is called. On the phone with an emergency room doctor. one of the paramedics was instructed to try two AEDs simultaneously (同时). It worked; Bruce’s heart began to beat again. Incredibly, he awoke the next day and was able to communicate. After a week, Bruce made a full recovery and left the hospital.
Since Bruce’s cardiac arrest, he has since been able to resume a normal life with some differences. He now is a passionate CPR advocate. He has shared his story in the news, and last year he was a guest speaker at the Association’s Indianapolis Heart & Stroke Ball to encourage people to spread the message of CPR. Finally, Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.
28. What made Bruce’s survival from a severe heart attack possible
A. The doctor’s first aid without delay.
B. His friends’ proper guidance on performing CPR.
C. His volunteer experiences in the community center.
D. The instant actions of his friends and the first responders.
29. Why did Bruce share his story in a video
A. To advocate the application of CPR. B. To appeal to more people to volunteer.
C. To share his struggle for a normal life. D. To enhance people’s awareness of fitness.
30. What can we learn from Bruce’s story
A. Hard work will pay off one day. B. The knowledge of first aid counts.
C. Learning to live in the present matters. D. Ease your mind when panic arises.
31. What is the text
A. A research paper. B. A book review.
C. A news report. D. A course advertisement.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。而Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who survived a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.(这是布鲁斯·理查森的话，他在2016年7月心脏骤停后幸免于难，这要归功于他的朋友们的迅速行动和拒绝放弃的急救人员)”可知，朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让布鲁斯从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.(最后，布鲁斯在一个视频中分享了他的故事，这个视频现在被用来宣传美国心脏协会在全国各地安装的人工心肺复苏术亭)”可知，布鲁斯要在视频中分享他的故事是为了提倡应用心肺复苏术。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Bruce’s friend, Jack, had learned how to perform CPR, and he quickly began chest compressions. Another friend, Doug, dialed 911 and the operator walked him through compressions until first responders arrived.(布鲁斯的朋友杰克已经学会了如何进行心肺复苏术，他很快开始进行胸部按压。另一位朋友道格拨打了911，接线员带着他进行按压，直到急救人员赶到)”结合文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。而Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。可知，布鲁斯的故事告诉我们急救知识很重要。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。而Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。可推知，文章是新闻报道。故选C。
D
Most of us have heard of the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the core principle of a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few of us can apply it in our own lives. Now, there’s a “lab” you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably.
3R Lab is located in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It offers exhibitions, activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle. The key to a sustainable life, according to Vincent T. M. Fong, the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab, is to make it a long-term promise. “A sustainable life should be sustainable itself in the first place. You can’t lead a sustainable life on a whim. Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,” Fong said.
The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets, offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,” Fong commented.
A water tank with two types of straws is another equipment in the lab. “One type is made from normal plastics widely used in our daily life while the other is from PHA, a new replacement for plastics, and the water is sourced from the Suzhou River,” explained Ni Li, an employee of the lab. Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged.
“Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fong. Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives, he added.
After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee. “The job has reshaped my life,” Ni said.
32. What does the-underlined phrase “on a whim” in the second paragraph probably mean
A. In a rush. B. On a regular basis.
C. Without any reason. D. As a common practice.
33. What is the purpose of the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab
A. To reduce food waste. B. To promote healthy eating.
C. To sell new kinds of fruit. D. To provide more affordable fruit,
34. What can the water tank at 3R Lab show to its visitors
A. The water pollution caused by plastics. B. The degradation of PHA straws.
C. The interaction between two types of straws. D. The disappearance of normal plastic straws.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni
A. She avoids going to traditional markets. B. She has devoted less time to her hobbies.
C. She has got rid of a few bad habits. D. She is leading a low carbon life now.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3R实验室正在探索一种可持续生活的方式。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语的下文“Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,(小而舒适的改变正是你所需要的，)”可知，需要小而舒适的改变，也就是说你不可能一时兴起就过上可持续的生活的，所以推断划线短语的意思是“一时兴起、匆忙地”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,(它们仅仅因为外表而被丢弃。购买水果，不管它们看起来如何，都能大大减少我们日常生活中的食物浪费，)”可知，3R实验室丑陋水果市场的目的是为了减少食物浪费。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged.(参观者可以看到PHA吸管是如何在一个月内降解成薄薄的一层，而其他吸管则保持不变。)”可知，3R实验室的水箱能向参观者展示PHA吸管的降解。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee.(在那里工作了六个月后，倪在来实验室之前并不知道3R原理，现在她每次买咖啡都要用自己的杯子。)”可推知，倪现在过着低碳生活。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Daily Habits to Keep You Focused and Healthy at College
Are you struggling to stay focused this semester There is always something going on for college students, including school projects, time spent with friends, and extracurricular activities. Below are five essential daily habits that can keep you going strong at college.
Express Gratitude
One of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished. Things as small as enjoying delicious food with your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit. ____36____
Get Enough Sleep
Sufficient sleep is a great way to maintain a focused and healthy lifestyle. Just like you set an alarm to wake up in the morning, try setting an alarm for yourself to go to sleep at night. One of my friends tried this. ____37____ Try it and reap the benefits of improving your memory, creativity, and stamina.
Exercise
To boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning. ____38____ But a 15- to 45-minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life. It is the key to starting a productive day. Workouts also help your sleep by promoting deeper and longer sleep.
Set Social Media Limits
____39____ However, excessive use of these can lead to depression. According to the BBC, recent research has found that young people who spend more than two hours on social media every day are more likely to report poor mental health. You should schedule a certain time each day to check your feed.
Take Control of Your Finances
You must gain control over your money. To cut costs, I recommend buying secondhand textbooks, cutting out junk food from your diet, and avoiding eating out at restaurants as much as possible. ____40____ Besides, think about getting an on-campus job to earn some extra money.
A. You should also study hard and apply for scholarships.
B. This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete.
C. And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day.
D. It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way.
E. Your two best friends are the brain in your head and the money in your pocket.
F. Excessive use of social media can lead to negative social behavioral consequences.
G. This is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你在大学保持专注和健康的五个日常习惯。
【36题详解】
根据上文“One of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished. Things as small as enjoying delicious food with your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit. (幸福的关键之一是对你已经完成的事情表达感激之情。小到和朋友一起享受美味的食物，小到接受高等教育，都可以成为你养成这种强大的日常习惯的起点)”可知，上文提到了表达感激之情的作用和日常做法，空处承接上文，补充说明这样做的好处。G项中的“on a strong and positive note ”和上文的“this powerful daily habit”对应。G项：This is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note.(这是一项非常有益的活动，因为你以一种强烈和积极的基调开始了你的一天)符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Get Enough Sleep(得到足够的睡眠)”可知，本段提出的建议和睡眠、休息有关，C项中的“more rested ”和标题对应。C项：And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day.(而且效果很好，因为他白天休息得更多)符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“To boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning. (为了增强你的脑力和体力，你应该每天早上进行短暂的锻炼)”和下文“But a 15- to 45-minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life.(但是每天15到45分钟的锻炼会给你的生活带来巨大的改变)”可知，本段提出的建议和锻炼有关，但每天锻炼这个习惯不是为了成为冠军运动员，而是为了给生活带来改变。B项：This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete.(这个习惯不是为了让你成为冠军运动员)符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据段落小标题“Set Social Media Limits(限制社交媒体)”可知，本段的建议和社交媒体有关，D项中的“social networking apps and websites”和标题中的“Set Social Media”对应。D项：It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way.(的确，社交网络应用程序和网站在某种程度上是积极的)符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Besides, think about getting an on-campus job to earn some extra money.(此外，考虑找一份校园兼职赚点外快)”可知，空处和下文并列，提出可以赚钱的方法。A项：You should also study hard and apply for scholarships.(你也应该努力学习，申请奖学金)符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had been a shy and quiet person; whenever I had to do public speaking, I would get ____41____, tremble (发抖), and turn red. I spent so much time fearing the judgement of others that I ____42____ opportunities like school plays and performances. Then I ____43____ a competition called Poetry Out Loud, which is a national high school-level competition where students compete by ____44____ “poetry out loud”. I had terrible stage ____45____, but I figured it was time to face my fears.
Little did I know, I'd actually been given a mentor ( 指导老师) to help me prepare for the ____46____. Honestly, without him I wouldn't be the person I'm today. I remember meeting him for the first time and being so ____47____ that when I had to practice reciting one of the poems, I was as quiet as a mouse, eyes ____48____ to the floor. My mentor softly ____49____ me to be a little louder, look a little higher. Slowly but surely, I got better at making eye contact and _____50_____ my voice.
On the big day, when it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began to recite. With each word, I grew more and more _____51_____. It was such a(n) _____52_____ feeling; it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear and _____53_____.
Since then, I've also written a ton of poetry, and some pieces have been published already! Being _____54_____ poetry has been a(n) _____55_____ journey that has helped me grow as both a poet and a person.
41. A. shocked B. anxious C. excited D. ashamed
42. A. looked forward to B. took advantage of C. made up for D. missed out on
43. A. participated in B. responded to C. heard about D. prepared for
44. A. writing B. reciting C. reading D. shouting
45. A. fright B. management C. direction D. appearance
46. A. judgement B. journey C. competition D. practice
47. A. nervous B. serious C. curious D. ambitious
48. A. forced B. adjusted C. drawn D. glued
49. A. promised B. encouraged C. warned D. persuaded
50. A. raising B. keeping C. lowering D. finding
51. A. independent B. competent C. intelligent D. confident
52. A. indescribable B. strange C. uncomfortable D. different
53. A. self-control B. self-motivation C. self-doubt D. self-regulation
54. A. addicted to B. involved with C. concerned about D. surprised by
55. A. difficult B. annoying C. familiar D. amazing
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场诗歌朗诵比赛，在导师的帮助下，从一个害羞的自我怀疑的人成长为一个自信的人，也使作者成为一个诗人。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我必须做公开演讲时，我就会焦虑、颤抖、脸红。A. shocked震惊的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited激动的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“I had been a shy and quiet person”及下文“tremble (发抖), and turn red”可知，作者是一个害羞的人，且根据and表示的递进关系，可推断作者是先感到焦虑，然后颤抖进而脸红。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了太多时间担心别人的评价，所以我错过了学校戏剧和表演等机会。A. looked forward to盼望；B. took advantage of利用；C. made up for弥补；D. missed out on错过。根据上文“I had been a shy and quiet person; whenever I had to do public speaking, I would get ___1___, tremble (发抖), and turn red.”可知，作者是一个害羞的人，在公众场合容易紧张脸红，可推断作者会避开诸如戏剧和表演等场合，从而错过这些机会。故选D项、
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我听说了一个叫“大声朗诵诗歌”的比赛，这是一个全国性的高中水平的比赛，学生们通过朗读“诗歌”来比赛。A. participated in参加；B. responded to回应；C. heard about听说；D. prepared for为……做准备。根据下文“I had terrible stage ___5___, but I figured it was time to face my fears.”及“I'd actually been given a mentor ( 指导老师) to help me prepare for the ___6___.”可知，作者在后面决定报名参加并且在老师指导下准备比赛，可推断此处只是听说有这个比赛。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我听说了一个叫“大声朗诵诗歌”的比赛，这是一个全国性的高中水平的比赛，学生们通过朗读“诗歌”来比赛。A. writing写作；B. reciting朗诵；C. reading阅读；D. shouting吼叫。根据下文“I had to practice reciting one of the poems”可知，这是一个诗歌朗诵比赛。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我严重怯场，但我想是时候面对我的恐惧了。A. fright恐惧；B. management管理；C. direction方向；D. appearance外表。根据上文“whenever I had to do public speaking, I would get ___1___, tremble (发抖), and turn red.”可知，作者在台上容易紧张、颤抖和脸红，可推断作者有舞台恐惧。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是，我竟然得到了一位导师来帮助我准备比赛。A. judgement判断；B. journey旅程；C. competition比赛；D. practice实践。根据上文“Then I ___3___ a competition called Poetry Out Loud, which is a national high school-level competition where students compete by ___4___ “poetry out loud”.”可知，作者要准备的是诗歌朗诵比赛。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得第一次见到他的时候，我非常紧张，以至于当我必须练习背诵其中一首诗时，我安静得像只老鼠，眼睛盯着地板。A. nervous紧张的；B. serious严重的；C. curious好奇的；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据下文“I was as quiet as a mouse”可推断，作者很紧张所以不敢说话。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得第一次见到他时，我非常紧张，以至于当我不得不练习背诵其中一首诗时，我安静得像只老鼠，眼睛盯着地板。A. forced强迫；B. adjusted调整；C. drawn画画；D. glued粘贴。根据上文“I was as quiet as a mouse”以及下文“Slowly but surely, I got better at making eye contact”可知，作者刚开始很紧张很安静，不敢看导师的眼睛，经过练习才敢跟别人进行眼神交流，可推断当时作者眼睛看着地面，用glue“粘贴”表示作者眼睛盯着地面。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：的导师轻声地鼓励我要大声一点，把眼光放高一点。A. promised答应；B. encouraged鼓励；C. warned警告；D. persuaded劝说。根据上文“I remember meeting him for the first time and being so ___7___ that when I had to practice reciting one of the poems, I was as quiet as a mouse, eyes ___8___ to the floor.”可知，作者刚开始紧张到不敢说话，眼睛看着地面，可推断是导师鼓励作者大声一点，眼光放高一点。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，但毫无疑问，我在眼神交流和提高嗓门方面做得更好了。A. raising提高；B. keeping保持；C. lowering降低；D. finding发现。根据上文“My mentor softly ___9___ me to be a little louder, look a little higher.”可知，导师训练的是作者的声音和眼神，可推断在训练之中作者嗓门慢慢提高了。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每说一个字，我变得越来越自信。A. independent独立的；B. competent有竞争力的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear”可知，作者摆脱了舞台的恐惧，所以变得更加自信。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种难以形容的感觉A. indescribable难以形容的； B. strange奇怪的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. different不同的。根据下文“it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear and ___13___”可知，作者感觉像把自己从恐惧的枷锁中解放出来，可知作者是在尽量去形容这种难以形容的感觉。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像我把自己从恐惧和自我怀疑的枷锁中解放出来。A. self-control自我控制；B. self-motivation自我激励；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. self-regulation自律。根据上文“ I spent so much time fearing the judgement of others that I ___2___ opportunities like school plays and performances.”及“I was as quiet as a mouse, eyes ___8___ to the floor.”可知，作者总是害怕别人对自己的评判，缺乏自信，自我怀疑，不敢跟人有眼神交流，此次比赛让作者感觉把自己从这种恐惧和自我怀疑中解放出来了。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与诗歌为伴是一段奇妙的旅程，它帮助我成长为一个诗人和一个人。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. involved with参与，纠缠；C. concerned about担忧；D. surprised by对……感到惊讶。根据上文的描述可知，作者从一个害羞的自我怀疑的人成长为一个自信的人，是因为一场诗歌朗诵比赛，所以作者认为参与诗歌与诗歌为伴是奇妙的。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与诗歌为伴是一段奇妙的旅程，它帮助我成长为一个诗人和一个人。A. difficult艰难的；B. annoying令人厌烦的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，神奇的。根据上文的描述可知，是诗歌改变了作者，所以对作者而言，诗歌是奇妙的。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1874 in Ireland, Shackleton left school at 16 and then joined the NW Shipping Company, ____56____ (become) a master mariner in 1898. Before captaining ____57____ ship Endurance, Shackleton accompanied Robert Scott ____58____ the Discovery expedition and also led the Nimrod expedition, both of ____59____ went to Antarctica. Although the Endurance expedition was a failure, there was no ____60____ (lose) of life, thanks to Shackleton’s ____61____(bravery) rescue mission. Shackleton ____62____ (celebrate) as one of the world’s greatest ____63____ (explorer), and the Endurance expedition story is said by many ____64____ (be) the greatest rescue mission of all time. It makes people reflect on ______65______ the characteristics of courage and perseverance can help to deal with the situations of great adversity.
【答案】56. becoming
57. the 58. on
59. which 60. loss
61. brave 62. is celebrated
63. explorers
64. to be 65. how
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界上最伟大的探险家Shackleton的故事。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沙克尔顿于1874年出生于爱尔兰，16岁时离开学校，然后加入了西北航运公司，并于1898年成为一名船长。分析句子可知，“(become) a master mariner in 1898.”在句中作结果状语，become是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Shackleton之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词表示主动。故填becoming。
57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在担任“耐力号”船长之前，沙克尔顿曾陪同罗伯特·斯科特参加“发现号”探险队，并带领了“宁录号”探险队，这两支探险队都去了南极洲。根据ship后同位语Endurance可知，特指“耐力号”，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：在担任“耐力号”船长之前，沙克尔顿曾陪同罗伯特·斯科特参加“发现号”探险队，并带领了“宁录号”探险队，这两支探险队都去了南极洲。accompany sb. on sth.是固定搭配，意为“陪伴某人做某事”。故填on。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在担任“耐力”号船长之前，沙克尔顿曾陪同罗伯特·斯科特参加“发现”号探险队，并领导了“宁录”号探险队，这两支探险队都去了南极洲。分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Discovery expedition和the Nimrod expedition，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作both of后的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然这次探险失败了，但由于沙克尔顿勇敢的救援任务，没有人丧生。提示词作there be句型中的主语，用名词loss，结合系动词was可知，主语是单数名词。故填loss。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然这次探险失败了，但由于沙克尔顿勇敢的救援任务，没有人丧生。修饰名词词组rescue mission，应用形容词brave，作定语。故填brave。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：沙克尔顿被誉为世界上最伟大的探险家之一，耐力探险的故事被许多人认为是有史以来最伟大的救援任务。celebrate是句中谓语动词，与主语Shackleton之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is celebrated。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：沙克尔顿被誉为世界上最伟大的探险家之一，耐力探险的故事被许多人认为是有史以来最伟大的救援任务。explorer为可数名词，此处为one of+最高级+复数名词。故填explorers。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沙克尔顿被誉为世界上最伟大的探险家之一，耐力探险的故事被许多人认为是有史以来最伟大的救援任务。sb./sth. be said to do...是固定句型，意为“据说某人/某事……”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to be。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它使人们思考勇气和毅力是如何帮助我们克服巨大的逆境的。引导宾语从句，结合句意，表示“如何”，用连接副词how引导该宾语从句，且在句中作方式状语。故填how。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你校将组织校内留学生参观中国画展，请写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括：
1. 展览的时间和地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 参观时的注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】NOTICE
A visit to the exhibition “Amazing Chinese Paintings” will be organized next Tuesday. The exhibition will take place in the city museum. Everyone should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. and we will set off at 8:15 a. m. by bus. A variety of wonderful Chinese paintings by famous artists will be on display. The highlights are several ink wash paintings by Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi.
Photos are not allowed and don’t talk loudly in the museum.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将组织校内留学生参观中国画展，要求考生写一则通知发布在校园网上。
详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：take place→be held
各种各样的：a variety of→various
展出：on display→on show
著名的：famous→well-known
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A visit to the exhibition “Amazing Chinese Paintings” will be organized next Tuesday. The exhibition will take place in the city museum.
拓展句：A visit to the exhibition “Amazing Chinese Paintings”, which will take place in the city museum, will be organized next Tuesday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A visit to the exhibition “Amazing Chinese Paintings” will be organized next Tuesday. （运用了一般将来时的被动语态）
【高分句型2】Everyone should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. and we will set off at 8:15 a. m. by bus. （运用了and连接的并列句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world.
Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(铲), a bucket, gloves and so on.
On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination.
As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job.
However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A few days later a storm damaged some young trees in the community. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. He went home and told his mom he wanted to save those trees. So he took the tools that he had used to plant the trees. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. They helped the trees survive.
The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. Sam told them about his experience of planting trees. But he owed all the kindnesses to his teacher and mother. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighbours were very happy to hear that. They said Sam was a role model and that they would ask their children to learn the skills from Sam. Sam felt proud and decided to develop a better community and protect the environment with them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件长线索开，讲述了Sam喜欢探索大自然，他想为美化世界尽自己的一份力在一次植树节在老师的帮助下与同学们种下了几百棵树，Sam学会了种树，感到很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，一场暴风雨把社区的很多树破坏了”可知，第一段可描写Sam见到这个情况后的想法以及最后的做法。。
②由第二段首句内容“邻居们夸奖Sam所做的事”可知，第二段可描写Sam听到赞美后的回应以及感受。
2.续写线索：暴风雨——Sam的决定——在社区的做法——邻居的反应——Sam的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 回家：go home/return home
②. 想要：want/intend/would like
③.要求：ask/require
情绪类
①.高兴：happy/delightful/pleased
②.自豪：feel proud/take pride
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. （运用了what引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. （运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构）
[高分句型3]. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. （that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）
