中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 The birthday
Topic 1 When is your birthday?
【重点词汇】
Writer n.作家,作者—write(v)写
novel n.(长篇)小说
born v.出生—birth(n)出生
fan n.迷;风扇
March n.(mar.)三月
April n.(apr.)四月
.May n.五月
June n.(jun.)六月
August八月
September n.(sept.)九月
October n.(oct.)十月
November n.(nov.)十一月
December n.(dec.)十二月
.January n.(jan.)一月
thousand num.千
.birthday n.生日
.date[de t]n.日期;约会
【重点短语】
1、talk about sth/sb 谈论关于某物/人
2、talk with/to sb 与某人谈话
3、plan to do sth 计划去做
make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做
4、at the party 在晚会上
5、have a party 举办晚会
have a meeting 举行会议
have a soccer game 举行足球赛
6、make model planes制作飞机模型
make a birthday cake/card 制作生日蛋糕/卡片
7、use…for sth/doing sth 用…来做…(强调用途)
use…to do sth 用…来做…(强调动作)
8、do some cleaning 打扫卫生
do some shopping 购物
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做饭
9、a big fan of …的超级粉丝
10、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某物
11、cook a big dinner 煮一顿大餐
【重要语法讲解】
1、be动词的一般过去式:
(1)am/is――was are――were
(2)was和were的否定直接在其后面加not,wasn’t,weren’t.
(3)变一般疑问句直接把was,were提到句首。
It was like a star before.(陈述句)
It was not like a star before.(否定句)
What was it like before?(划线部分提问)
2、日期表达和读法
(1)月在前,日在后:September 3rd 读作:September third
(2)日在前,月在后:8th October 读作:the eighth of October
(3)月·日·年:May 6th,1998 读作May sixth,nineteen ninety-eight.
(4)日·月·年:13th July,2006 读作the thirteenth of July, two thousand and six
3、序数词用法
(1)the/this/that+序数词
(2)形容词性物主代词+序数词
The second lesson is very easy.
He lives on the second floor.
Today is my fifteenth birthday.
【重要句型】
When was she born 她什么时候出生的
【知识解析】当表达某人出生于某时或某地时,用一般过去时was/ were born。
例如:Where were you born 你在哪儿出生的?
She was born in July, 1965.她出生于1965年7月。
【知识解析】在具体的某日前,用介词on;在月份或年份前用介词in。
例如:on April 1st, 2005 在2005年4月1日in June, 1970 在1970年6月in 2004 在2004年
年份的读法:
【知识解析】①一般情况分两位来读,
如:1880, 可以读作:eighteen eighty1979可以读作 nineteen seventy-nine
②也可以按数字读, 如:2000, 可以读作 two thousand2007 可以读作 two thousand and seven
③注意以下几个: 1078 ten seventy-eight1900 nineteen hundred1905 nineteen o five2050 twenty fifty
4.When is your birthday, Kangkang
【知识解析】本句中的when是特殊疑问句, 表示“什么时候”,有时相当于what time.但是when的适用范围较广,可以对年月日,几时几分等进行提问;而what time常对具体的几点几分进行提问。
When do you want to go to Beijing
你想什么时候去北京
5. —What’s the date today 今天是几号? —It’s May 8th. 5月8日。
【知识解析】What’s the date today 询问日期的句型
一般而言,序数词前应加定冠词the。但在美式英语中,表达日期时不用the;而在英式英语中则用the。
①月日,年
May 21st, 2001 读作:May (the) twenty-first, two thousand and one
②日月,年
25th May, 2001 读作:the twenty-fifth of May, two thousand and one
6. Your birthday is coming. 你的生日即将到来。
【知识解析】这里现在进行时表示将来意义。有些动词,如go, come, leave , begin等,可以用现在进行时表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
例如:I'm going home tomorrow.我准备明天回家。
7. How do you plan to celebrate it 你打算怎样庆祝?
【知识解析】plan to do sth.打算做某事
What is it like 它像什么?
【知识解析】be like... 像(… )(外观,事物特征,人物性格)look like... 看起来像(…)(看起来像)
What shape was it a moment ago 它刚才是什么形状?
【知识解析】a moment ago 意为 “刚才”,相当于just now。ago意为 “以前”,应放在表示一段时间的短语之后。如:half a year ago 半年前
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.
— Me, too.
A.be like B.look like C.is like D.like
2.— _______ is it
— It's an oval.
A.What shape B.What color C.What time D.What class
3.— _____ is your brother's birthday
— His birthday is _____ July 19th.
A.What; in B.When; on C.Where; at D.How; for
4.—______ is the Changjiang River in China, do you know
—Yes, it's about 6,380 kilometers long.
A.How long B.How wide C.How many D.How much
5.—What's the _________ of the stadium
—It looks like an orange.
A.colour B.name C.shape D.size
二、单词拼写
6.Yi Jianlian is a nice sports (明星). Many people like him.
7.There are fifty floors in this tall building. Mr. Wang's office is on the (第四十)floor.
8.Look! The boy is drawing a big (圆) on the book.
9.Look at the (日历). What day is today
10.I am going
to Beijing in (二月) every year.
11.—What s is it
—It's circle.
12.April is the
f month of a year.
13. —When is Jim's b
—May 3rd.
14. School begins in S .
15.I was b on July 12th, 1994.
三、适当形式填空
16.My mother
plan (celebrate) the birthday for me.
17.She (be) born in 2009.
18.My birthday is on September (nine).
19.Listen!The birds (sing)in the tree.
20.What would you like (have) for dinner, bread or eggs
四、阅读理解
It's Tommy's birthday today. It is a great day for him, because everyone in his family is here today. "I love everyone in America!" Tommy says after making a wish.
"Why do you only love people in America " asks his father. "People all over the world(世界) need your love. "
"I don't think so," says Tommy. "We are far away from people in other countries(国家). I don't need them, and they don't need me. "
"Oh, no," Tommy's sister Jane says. "People are not far away from each other today. We are in a big family. "
"Look at all the presents on the desk," says Aunt Jenny. "How many of them are from other countries "
"Here is some nice food," says his mother. "It's from China. "
"This watch comes from Japan(日本)," says Jane.
"Look at that shirt. It's from England," says his grandfather.
"How great it is!" Tommy says. The whole world helps us live a beautiful life. I love the whole world!"
21.Why is it a great day for Tommy today
A.Because lots of friends come to his birthday party.
B.Because he gets some presents from all over the world.
C.Because everyone in his family is here for his birthday.
22.The underlined words "far away" mean(意思是)"________" in Chinese.
A.亲密的 B.紧张的 C.矛盾的 D.遥远的
23.Where is the watch from
A.China. B.Japan. C.England. D.America.
24.How many people are there at the birthday party
A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
25.What does Tommy's father mean
A.Tommy needs to love the whole world.
B.Tommy's presents are from different(不同的)countries.
C.Tommy needs to have many friends from the world.
D.Tommy's friends from all over the world come to the birthday party.
五、补全对话
A. At Home. B. My birthday is my favourite day of the year. C. What do you usually do for your birthday D. When is your birthday E.What presents do you usually get on your birthday
A: 26
B: It is on 15th July.
A: 27
B: We usually have a big dinner and a party.
A: Where do you usually have the big dinner and the party
B: 28
A: 29
B: Books, clothes, toys and other things.
A: Great! What do you think of your birthday
B: 30
【答案解析】
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——很多人认为魏芳像她妈妈。——我也这么想。be like像……,可与look like替换,like作介词;like作动词,“喜欢”;而Wei Fang作主语为第三人称单数,A、B、D三个选项都不对。故选C。
【点评】考查like的用法和主谓一致。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】答语It's an oval.“这是椭圆”,表示形状,应使用what shape提问;what color提问颜色;what time提问几点;what class提问班级。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本句句意为 “你哥哥的生日是什么时候 ” 提问时间用when。而what是提问事物;where是提问地点;how是提问方式。有具体日期用介词on;只有年、月用in,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道中国的长江有多长吗?——是的,大约6,380千米长。A. 多长,B. 多宽,C. 多少,D. 多少,根据答语it's about 6,380 kilometers long. 可知问的是长度,要用how long来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所缺特殊疑问词的含义,选出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——体育馆是什么形状?——它看上去像个橘子。根据It looks like an orange. 它看上去像个橘子,可知说的是形状,shape,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
6.【答案】star
【解析】【分析】句意: 易建联是一个很好的体育明星。许多人喜欢他。 明星,star,可数名词,不定冠词a 修饰单数名词的用法。故填star。
【点评】考查名词,注意单数名词star的用法。
7.【答案】fortieth
【解析】【分析】句意: 这座高楼有五十层。王先生的办公室在四十层。 第四十fortieth,序数词。故填fortieth。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词fortieth表示第四十层楼的用法。
8.【答案】circle
【解析】【分析】句意: 看啊!这个男孩正在书上画一个大圆圈。 圆,circle,可数名词,不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填circle。
【点评】考查名词,注意单数名词circle的用法。
9.【答案】calendar
【解析】【分析】句意: 看看日历。今天是星期几? 日历,calendar,可数名词。故填calendar。
【点评】考查名词calendar的用法。
10.【答案】February
【解析】【分析】句意:我每年的二月份都打算去北京。根据汉语提示,二月February,专有名词,首字母大写,故答案为February 。
【点评】考查专有名词,注意识记February的拼写。
11.【答案】shape
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个是什么形状?——它是圆形。根据回答是圆形,可知问的是什么形状,shape,可数名词,表示形状,根据is,可知用单数形式,故答案为shape。
【点评】考查询问形状的句型,注意what shape用来询问形状。
12.【答案】fourth
【解析】【分析】句意:四月是一年的第四个月份。根据常识可知,四月是一年的第四个月份,fourth,第四,序数词,表示顺序,故答案为 fourth 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记fourth的意思。
13.【答案】birthday
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆的生日在什么时候?——5月3号。根据答语5月3号可知是询问吉姆的生日,birthday,生日,特指他的生日,用单数形式,故答案为birthday。
【点评】考查名词拼写,应注意名词的单复数。
14.【答案】September
【解析】【分析】句意:学校在九月开学。根据常识可知学校开学时间在九月,故所缺词是九月September,故答案为September。
【点评】考查单词拼写。牢记单词,根据常识、句意以及首字母写出合适的单词。
15.【答案】born
【解析】【分析】句意:我出生在1994年7月12日。出生在,be born on/in,根据首字母和句意可知所缺词是born,出生,故答案为born。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记固定短语,并能在语境中熟练运用。
16.【答案】to celebrate
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈打算为我庆祝生日。 celebrate,庆祝,动词,固定搭配,plan to do,打算做某事,可知后面用to celebrate,故答案为to celebrate。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意plan to do 的用法。
17.【答案】was
【解析】【分析】句意:她出生在2009年。2009年是过去的时间,用一般过去时,主语为 She 单三人称,be动词用was,故答案为was。
【点评】考查be动词的一般过去式,注意is/am的一般过去式都是was。
18.【答案】ninth
【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日在九月九号。英语中日期应用序数词,nine的序数词是ninth,故答案为ninth。
【点评】考查序数词拼写应注意序数词的构成形式。
19.【答案】are singing
【解析】【分析】句意:听!鸟正在树上唱歌。sing是动词,唱歌。由listen!可知时态是现在进行时态。主语the birds是复数,be动词是are,sing的现在分词是singing。故答案为are singing。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意listen!用于现在进行时。
20.【答案】to have
【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭你想吃什么,面包还是鸡蛋?have吃,实义动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以用to have,故填to have。
【点评】考查固定搭配would like to do sth.。
【答案】21.C
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了汤米的生日派对,这对他来说是美好的一天,因为今天他的家人都在这里。他明白了整个世界帮助他们有一个美好的生活,他爱全世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案;推理判断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推测出词句的意思。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段It's Tommy's birthday today. It is a great day for him, because everyone in his family is here today.( 今天是汤米的生日。对他来说这是一个大日子,因为他的家人今天都在这里。 )可知, 今天是汤米的大日子是因为他家里的每个人都是来给他过生日的。故选C。
22.词句猜测题。根据第二段 "Why do you only love people in America " asks his father. "People all over the world(世界) need your love. " ( "为什么你只爱美国的人?"他的父亲问道。"全世界的人都需要你的爱。" )和第三段下文I don't need them, and they don't need me.( 我不需要他们,他们也不需要我。 )推测得知,下划线词所在句的意思是" 我们离其他国家的人很远 ",下划线短语 "far away" 的汉语意思是"遥远的"。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据第七段"This watch comes from Japan(日本)," says Jane.( "这块手表来自日本,"简说。 )可知,这块手表来自日本。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据文章内容Tommy,his father, Tommy's sister Jane, Aunt Jenny,his mother,his grandfather 可知, 生日聚会有六个人。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段 "Why do you only love people in America " asks his father. "People all over the world(世界) need your love. " ( "为什么你只爱美国人?"他父亲问道。"全世界的人都需要你的爱。" )可知, 汤米的父亲的意思是汤米需要爱整个世界。故选A。
26—30.【答案】D;C;A;E;B
【解析】【分析】对话大意主要讲述了生日的时间,以及生日那天做什么,收到什么礼物。
A. At Home. 在家
B. My birthday is my favourite day of the year. 我的生日是一年中我最喜爱的一天。
C. What do you usually do for your birthday 你生日那天通常做什么?
D. When is your birthday 什么时候是你的生日?
E.What presents do you usually get on your birthday 在你的生日那天你通常收到什么礼物?
26根据It is on 15th July. 它在7月15日,可知这句是问什么时候是你的生日,故选D。
27根据We usually have a big dinner and a party. 我们通常吃顿大餐,举办派对。可知这句是问你生日那天通常做什么?故选C。
28根据Where do you usually have the big dinner and the party 你们通常在哪吃大餐,开派对?可知这句是地点,at home:在家,符合语境,故选A。
29根据Books, clothes, toys and other things. 书,衣服,玩具和其他的东西。可知这句问的是收到什么礼物,故选E。
30根据What do you think of your birthday 你认为你的生日怎么样?可知回答是对生日的看法,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先通读对话,然后根据问答和选项,找出对应的选项,确保对话通顺、完整。
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