仁爱版七下Unit 7 topic 2 精讲精练(重点词汇 句型 课堂练习)(含解析)

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名称 仁爱版七下Unit 7 topic 2 精讲精练(重点词汇 句型 课堂练习)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-14 17:15:16

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 The birthday
Topic 2 Can you sing an English song
【重点词汇】
Piano n.钢琴—play the piano弹钢琴
Else adv.别的,其他的—what else 其他的
Disco n.迪斯科
Perform v.表演—performance(n)表演
Ballet n.芭蕾舞
Smart adj.聪明的
Count v.(按顺序)数数—count down 倒数
Ago adv.以前
London n.伦敦
Age n.年龄—at the age of……在……几岁的时候
11.word n.单词
【重点短语】
1. perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞
2. Have a good time 玩得开心
3. at the party 在生日聚会上
4. No way! 没门!
5. pair work 结对练习
6. You are so smart! 你太聪明了!
7. I can count. 我能数数。
8. Take these flowers to the party.
把这些花带到聚会上去。
9. take...to... 把...送/带到...
10. speak English very well 英语说得很好
11. take photos 照相
12. make model planes 做飞机模型
13. class activities 课堂活动
14. outdoor activities 户外活动
15. fly a kite 放风筝
16. one year ago 一年前
17. be good at doing sth=do well in 擅长...
18. at the age of five 在五岁时
19. grammar focus 语法重点
20. useful expressions 习惯用语
21. work in groups 分组工作
22. check the answers 检查答案
23. not……any more 不再
【重点语法归纳】
情态动词 can—could
1、表示“能,会”,表示现在的能力,原形后加动词。
  eg. My father can drive a car very well.
   She could ride a bike at the age of seven.
   What else can he do?
2、否定句直接加not
  Jane can’t dance to disco at all.
  They couldn’t play the piano two years ago.
3、特殊疑问句
 —What else can he do?
—He can also play basketball.
4、变一般疑问句,直接提到句首。
 —Can you make model planes?
—Yes,I can.
—Could you swim when you were seven?
—No,I couldn’t.
4、could 在请求对方的许可时可以表示委婉的语气。
—Could I use your eraser?
—Sure,Here you are.
【重要句型讲解】
1.What would you like to do at Kangkang’s birthday party 在Kangkang的生日聚会上你想做什么?
【知识解析】What would you like to do =What do you want to do would like
想, 要
1)would like sth. 想要某物
例如:I would like a MP3.
2) would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事
例如:She would like to go home to visit her mother.=She wants to go home to visit her mother.
3)would like sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
例如:He would like his father to buy him a birthday present.
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
【知识解析】play + the +乐器play the guitar/violin/pianoplay + 球类运动 play soccer / basketball
3.I can only sing English songs.
【知识解析】can 在本句中表示能力。
例如:-- Can you swim -- No,I can’t.
Oh, do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs 哦,你想唱中文歌还是英文歌?【知识解析】该句为选择疑问句,是说话者对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方作答。其结构是:一般疑问句或特殊疑问句加选择部分,选择部分用or连接。回答时必须选择其中一项回答,不能用yes或no回答。
例如:— What can you do at the party, sing a song, play the guitar or dance 在聚会上你会表演什么,唱歌,弹吉他还是跳舞?— I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.我相信我们会在聚会上玩得开心
【知识解析】1)主语(人)+be sure+(that)宾语从句 确信/肯定……
例如 He is sure he can do it well他确信他能把这件事做好
be sure to do sth.一定要/务必要做某事 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun
6.I’d like to take these flowers to the party.我想把这些花带到聚会上去
【知识解析】take带到, take sth to somewhere. 把某物带(去)到某处
例如:Please take the book to the class.
区分:take、bring
bring 带来,拿来 与take 的方向相反
7.Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael does well in basketball.
【知识解析】1) be good at 相当于do well in, 意为 “擅长于…,在…方面做得好”,后面常接名词、 代词或动名词。
He is good at English, and also does well in math.
2) while 在此是连词,意为“而”,表示对比关系。“而,但”
He is good at biology while I’m good at Chinese.
8.But one year ago, she couldn’t do it at all.但是在一年前,她根本不会。
【知识解析】could是can的过去时,表示过去的能力,其否定式为couldn’t。
段时间+ago表示“多久前”,用于过去时态中,相当于before。
8.When she was five, she could dance just a little.但是当她五岁时,她仅会跳一点儿舞。
【知识解析】When意为“当…时候”,此处为连接副词,引导时间状语从句,放在主句前,用逗号与主句分开;放在主句后,不用逗号与主句分开。如:
He could swim when he was very young.他年龄很小就会游泳了。
9.They both like playing ball games.他们两个都喜欢球类运动。
【知识解析】1)Both“两者都”,作they的同位语,它放在实义动词前,be动词和情态动词后。如:
We are both students.我们俩都是学生。
2)Both表示“两者都”;三者或者三者以上用all。如:
My parents are all teachers。我父母都是老师。
My friends all went to the park yesterday.我的朋友们昨天都去了公园。
3)Both of+复数代词 both (of the)+复数名词 如:
Both (of the) boys are very good.两个男孩都很优秀。
Both of them come from China.他们两个都来自中国。
5.Have a good time.
【知识解析】have a good time 意为“玩得开心”。这是一个固定短语,类似的表达还有:have a nice time/great/wonderful time.
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.—________ was your New Year's party
—Wonderful!
A.What about B.How about C.How D.What
2.—Don't be late next time.
—Sorry. I ________ do it again.
A.won't B.don't C.can't D.doesn't
3.Don't forget ________ the windows after school.
A.to close B.close C.closing D.closed
4.The kids enjoyed ________ in Disneyland.
A.himself B.themselves C.yourself D.herself
5.Alice made the cakes ________! Please help _________ to them.
A.herself, himself B.itself, themselves
C.herself, yourselves D.myself, yourself
二、单词拼写
6.Did you watch the     (有魔力的) trick show on TV last night It was so interesting.
7.The boy comes from a     (贫穷的) family.
8.We all     (忘记) the time because it was a great party.
9.The food in this restaurant is very     (美味的). We all like eating here.
10.    (每人) had a good time at Lucy's birthday party.
11.—What's his a   
—He is 14 years old.
12.C    you fly a kite
13.I can speak English very w   .
14.There's something w    with my leg. I can't walk.
15.Elephants are very s   . They can learn something from people.
三、语法填空
16.—Would you like     (play) with me in the garden
—Yes, I'd love to.
17.You sing very well. Can Jane     (sing) Chinese songs
18.Jim likes sports. He wants     (play) basketball with us.
19.Mary and I will     (go) swimming this Saturday afternoon. Would you like to go with us
20.The little girl     (fall) down just now.
四、完形填空
Han Meimei is a beautiful Chinese girl. She is 14 years old. She is a 21. . She is 22. Class 4, Grade 7. Music is her favorite 23. at school. In her 24. time, Meimei likes singing and dancing. She 25. sings and dances at home. And she also likes playing 26. piano. She can play it very 27. . She wants 28. a musician(音乐家). Tomorrow she will go to 29. birthday party. She'd like to dance and sing at the 30. . All the classmates are happy to know this.
21.A.girl B.student C.nurse D.teacher
22.A.at B.on C.in D.out
23.A.subject B.class C.star D.lesson
24.A.work B.study C.rest D.free
25.A.never B.seldom C.often D.too
26.A./ B.the C.a D.an
27.A.well B.good C.much D.little
28.A.to B.be C.to be D.being
29.A.Kang kangs' B.Kangkangs C.Kangkang D.Kangkang's
30.A.house B.party C.hall D.yard
五、根据对话的情景, 从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处, 使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Michael! What's the date today
B:   31   What's up
A: Oh, tomorrow is Lin Tao's birthday.   32  
B: I'd like to sing a Chinese song. How about you, Jane
A:   33   Can you play it with me?
B: Yes, of course.   34  
A: That's OK.   35  
B: Thanks. I think we'll have a good time then.
A. But I can play the guitar just a little. B. It's Sunday today. C. It's September 9th. D. I'm sure you can play it very well. E. What would you like to do at the party F. I want to go home. G. I want to play the guitar.
【答案解析】
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新年晚会怎么样?——很棒的!what/how about……怎么样,用来征求意见;how,怎样,如何;what,什么;根据答语wonderful,可知是询问新年晚会怎么样,用how,故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解句意并识记how的用法。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——下次别迟到了。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。won't, 不会,将不;don't,不,一般将来时;can't,不能,不会;doesn't,不,用于一般现在时的第三人称单数;根据 Don't be late next time.可知是将不会这样做,用一般将来时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般将来时。理解句意并是一般将来时的用法。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:放学后别忘了关窗户。to close,关,动词不定式;close,关,动词原形;closing,动名词,关;closed,动词过去式;根据固定搭配forget to do sth,忘记做某事,可知用动词不定式,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。himself,他自己;themselves,他们自己;yourself,你自己;herself,她自己;根据主语the kids,可知这里是"他们自己",故答案为B。
【点评】考查反身代词辨析。理解句意并注意反身代词与主语保持一致。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝自己做的蛋糕!请随便吃。根据主语Alice,爱丽丝,女名,可知第一个空为herself,她自己;help yourself/yourselves to…随便吃……,固定用法,故答案为C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记固定搭配中反身代词的用法。
6.【答案】magic
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚你看电视上的魔术表演了吗?太有趣了。有魔力的,magic,形容词,修饰名词trick show,符合句意,故答案为magic。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记magic的正确拼写和用法。
7.【答案】poor
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩来自一个贫穷的家庭。贫穷的,poor,形容词,修饰名词family做定语。故答案为poor。
【点评】考查形容词原级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词poor的正确拼写和用法。
8.【答案】forgot
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都忘记了时间,因为那是一个很棒的聚会。忘记,forget,根据从句的时态可知这里是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为forgot。
【点评】考查一般过去时和单词拼写。注意识记动词forget及其过去式的正确拼写和用法。
9.【答案】delicious
【解析】【分析】句意:这家餐馆的菜很好吃。我们都喜欢在这里吃饭。美味的,delicious,形容词做表语。故答案为delicious。
【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。注意识记形容词delicious的正确拼写和用法。
10.【答案】Everyone
【解析】【分析】句意:在露西的生日聚会上,每个人都玩得很开心。每人,everyone,不定代词做主语,句首字母大写,故答案为Everyone。
【点评】考查不定代词和单词拼写。识记everyone的正确拼写和用法。
11.【答案】age
【解析】【分析】句意:——他的年龄是多少?——他14岁了。根据答语He is 14 years old.他14岁了,结合首字母可知问的是年龄,his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,结合首字母可知是age年龄,不可数名词,故填age。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据答语He is 14 years old.和首字母确定单词,然后识记形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
12.【答案】Can
【解析】【分析】句意:你会放风筝吗?fly a kie放风筝,固定搭配,结合首字母可知讲的是你会放风筝吗,can会,情态动词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Can。
【点评】考查情态动词拼写,首先根据关键词和首字母确定单词,理解句意。
13.【答案】well
【解析】【分析】句意:我会说英语说得非常好。根据I can speak English我会说英语,结合首字母可知讲的是说英语说得好,well,好,副词,修饰实义动词speak,故填well。
【点评】考查副词拼写,首先根据关键词句I can speak English和首字母确定单词,然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
14.【答案】wrong
【解析】【分析】句意:我的腿出了问题。我不会走路。I can't walk.我不会走路,结合首字母可知讲的是腿出问题了,表示.....出问题了用There's something wrong with...,固定搭配,wrong错误的,有问题的,形容词,故填wrong。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据关键词句I can't walk.和首字母确定单词,然后识记固定搭配There's something wrong with...。
15.【答案】smart
【解析】【分析】句意:大象非常聪明。它们可以从人们身上学到一些东西。They can learn something from people它们可以从人们身上学到一些东西,结合首字母可知讲的是大象是聪明的,smart聪明的,形容词,be动词are后面用形容词,故填smart。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据关键词句They can learn something from people.和首字母确定单词,然后识记be动词are后面用形容词。
16.【答案】to play
【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起在花园里玩吗?——是的,我很乐意。play玩,动词。根据固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事",可知应填动词不定式to play。故答案为:to play。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词play"玩":第三人称单数: plays;现在分词: playing;过去式: played;过去分词: played。
17.【答案】sing
【解析】【分析】句意:你唱得很好。简会唱中文歌吗?sing唱歌,动词。情态动词can后接动词原形sing。故答案为:sing。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。注意熟记动词sing"唱歌":第三人称单数: sings;现在分词: singing;过去式: sang;过去分词: sung。
18.【答案】to play
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆喜欢运动。他想和我们一起打篮球。play打,动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事",可知应填动词不定式to play。故答案为: to play。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词like"喜欢":第三人称单数: likes;现在分词: liking;过去式: liked;过去分词: liked。
19.【答案】go
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽和我将在这个星期六下午去游泳。你愿意和我们一起去吗?go去,动词。助动词will后接动词原形go,表"将要去"。故答案为:go。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词go"去":第三人称单数: goes;现在分词: going;过去式: went;过去分词: gone。
20.【答案】fell
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小女孩刚才摔倒了。时间状语just now刚才,用于一般过去时,动词用过去式,fall过去式为fell,故填:fell。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记fall的过去式fell,掌握just not用于一般过去时,动词用过去式。
【答案】21.B;22.C;23.A;24.D;25.C;26.B;27.A;28.C;29.D;30.B
【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了韩梅梅。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21.句意:她是一名学生。A.女孩,B.学生,C.护士,D.老师。根据下文She is 2 Class 4, Grade 7. 她在七年级四班,可知是一名学生。故答案为:B。
22.句意:她在七年级四班。根据空格后Class 4, Grade 7七年级四班,可知介词应用in。故答案为:C。
23.句意:音乐是她在学校最喜欢地科目。A.科目,B.班级,C.星星,D.课。根据主语music音乐,可知是科目。故答案为:A。
24.句意:在空闲时间,美美喜欢唱歌和跳舞。A.工作,B.学习,C.休息,D.空闲的。根据 Meimei likes singing and dancing. 美美喜欢唱歌和跳舞,可知应是空闲时间。故答案为:D。
25.句意:她经常在家唱歌跳舞。A.从不,B.很少,C.经常,D.也。根据上文Meimei likes singing and dancing. 梅梅喜欢唱歌和跳舞,可知应是经常在家唱歌跳舞。故答案为:C。
26.句意:她还喜欢弹钢琴。A.零冠词;B.这个,特指;C.一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;D.一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据空格后乐器piano钢琴,可知前面应用定冠词the。故答案为:B。
27.句意:她能弹得很好。A.好地,B.好的,C.很多,D.很少。根据副词作状语修饰动词,可知此处应用副词well,作状语修饰动词play。故答案为:A。
28.句意:她想成为一名音乐家。A.介词"去",B.动词原形,C.动词不定式,D.动名词/现在分词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事",可知应用动词不定式to be。故答案为:C。
29.句意:明天她将去参加康康的生日聚会。A.康康们的,B.康康们,C.康康,D.康康的。根据空格后可数名词单数party"派对",可知是一个人地派对,应用名词所有格 Kangkang's 。故答案为:D。
30.句意:她想在聚会上跳舞唱歌。A.房子,B.派对,C.大厅,D.院子。根据上文 Tomorrow she will go to9birthday party. 明天她将去参加康康的生日聚会,可知是想在聚会上跳舞唱歌。故答案为:B。
31—35.【答案】C;E;G;A;D
【解析】【分析】31根据提问What's the date today 可知问日期,因此选C。
32根据下文的 I'd like to sing a Chinese song.可知询问在聚会上的活动安排,故选E。
33根据上文的How about you, Jane 可知问Jane准备表演什么节目,故选G。
34根据上文Jane邀请Michael说Can you play it with me?可知选A。
35根据上下文,此处Jane鼓励Michael,相信他会弹的很好,故选D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
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