广东省深圳市宝安重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分听力，第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题 1 分，共5 分）
1．（2023高一上·宝安期中） When is the girl's birthday
A．May 5th. B．May 15th. C．May 16th.
2．（2023高一上·宝安期中） What is the man's hobby
A．Taking photos.
B．Listening to music.
C．Collecting stamps.
3．（2023高一上·宝安期中） What did the man buy yesterday
A．A shirt. B．A jacket. C．A sweater.
4．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At school. B．At a hospital. C．At a stadium.
5．（2023高一上·宝安期中）What does the man mean
A．He may find someone to help the woman.
B．He knows Baltimore very well.
C．He can give little useful information.
二、第一部分听力，第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题 1 分，共15 分）
（2023高一上·宝安期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．When will the woman leave for the Newcastle on Friday
A．At 10 a.m. B．At 12 p.m. C．At 2 p.m.
7．Where will the woman get the bus ticket
A．From the man.
B．From the ticket office.
C．From the travel center.
（2023高一上·宝安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．A city. B．A company. C．A shopping place.
9．What does the woman like best
A．The store. B．The supermarket. C．The sports center.
（2023高一上·宝安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Why won't the woman watch tonight's concert
A．She has no interest in it.
B．She saw it last weekend.
C．She has no ticket.
11．Where is the woman now
A．In France. B．In America. C．In China.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Do some paintings. B．Visit a museum. C．Attend a party.
（2023高一上·宝安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the man doing
A．Making a reply.
B．Getting some advice.
C．Asking for information.
14．What sport is the most popular at the camping center
A．Horse-riding. B．Sailing. C．Boating.
15．When do groups always arrive at the camping center
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
16．What is the cost for a child
A．￡425. B．￡480. C．￡525.
（2023高一上·宝安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What age group can join the club
A．Younger than 10.
B．Between 10 and 17.
C．Older than 17.
18．When do club members meet
A．On Monday afternoon.
B．On Saturday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
19．What will club members learn to do next week
A．Make a dish. B．Write a story. C．Build a bridge.
20．What should club members bring next week
A．Money. B．Gloves. C．Pencils.
三、第二部分 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
21．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Linda always ____ to the library at the center of the town.
A．goes B．go C．went D．will go
22．（2023高一上·宝安期中） He has written more than 100 novel, ____ are intended for children.
A．most of them B．some of which
C．all of them D．some
23．（2023高一上·宝安期中） We will be exploring different approaches to ____ information in next forum held in our college.
A．gathering B．gathered C．be gathered D．gather
24．（2023高一上·宝安期中） The reason is that Britain's supermarkets____ huge changes in the past decades. A. experiences B. experienced
A．was experiencing B．have experienced
25．（2023高一上·宝安期中） The boy ____ hair is yellow comes from America.
A．who B．that C．whom D．whose
26．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Father came over and asked me ____ .
A．what was the problem B．what the problem was
C．what is the problem D．what the matter is
27．（2023高一上·宝安期中） The year of 2023 is coming to ____ end.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
28．（2023高一上·宝安期中） —I 'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ____ for it for months.
A．had been preparing B．is preparing
C．has been preparing D．was preparing
29．（2023高一上·宝安期中） The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything ____ they could find.
A．which B．that C．whom D．whose
30．（2023高一上·宝安期中） I can't understand the reason ____ he left without saying goodbye.
A．why B．that C．which D．what
31．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Alice decides to take a day off in order to have her eyes ____ tomorrow. A. B.
A． examined B． examining C．to examine D．examine
32．（2023高一上·宝安期中） According to the survey conducted by a group of students, most high school students prefer watching TV to ____ .
A．to be read B．reading C．to read D．read
33．（2023高一上·宝安期中） The reference book is worth ____ , because it is a great help for your study.
A．to buy B．bought C．buy D．buying
34．（2023高一上·宝安期中） —She was hurt by what you said.
—I'm sorry, but I didn't do it ____ .
A．on time B．by accident C．after all D．on purpose
35．（2023高一上·宝安期中） There is no doubt that December 13th is the day ____ every Chinese will never forget.
A．on which B．when C．which D．about which
36．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Look! The house is the same one ____ we saw last week.
A．that B．who C．which D．as
37．（2023高一上·天津市期中） Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed ____.
A．currently B．regularly C．significantly D．typically
38．（2023高一上·宝安期中） This is the first time I ____ to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of people here.
A．come B．came C．have come D．will come
39．（2023高一上·宝安期中）"Is this the young man ____ saved several people trapped under buildings " she asked.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
40．（2023高一上·宝安期中） I ____ to Guangzhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A．drove B．have driven C．was driving D．would drive
四、第三部分 阅读，第一小节阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读理解
Artificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it's very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.
Vi
It is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.
Deep Text
Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.
Hello Egg
If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don't know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.
Wordsmith
You can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.
41．What can we learn about Vi from the text
A．It is an AI music player.
B．It is a bio-sensing earphone.
C．It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.
D．It can make you more energetic while you work out.
42．Which can help you improve cooking skill
A．Deep Text. B．Vi. C．Wordsmith. D．Hello Egg.
43．What can Wordsmith do for us
A．Produce a detailed report.
B．Provide us with a detailed meal plan.
C．Book a ticket ahead of time.
D．Offer us information on hotels for traveling.
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读理解
In a world where acts of kindness often go unnoticed, a good story that has been discovered reminds us of the power of care and the effect it can have on someone's life.
It all started with a "Kindness Week Challenge" given to Brennan by his 8th-grade teacher, Ms. Watkins. Little did he know that this challenge would lead to a wonderful friendship with 84-year-old Ms. Ann.
Brennan's promise to send his little attractive things every day for a week developed a habit of checking up on Ms. Ann and sending gifts regularly, long after the challenge was over.
Their friendship has now lasted for over five years, and Brennan still visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, cakes, chocolates, cards and more.
They talk about everything from his high school life to his college goals. The pair has found that they share a common love of chocolates. Ms. Ann always hopes to hear about what he's doing and loves to share her own stories from a different time. They have become the best friends, with Brennan treating her as his great-grandmother.Brennan's mom, Traci, takes pride in her son. She said, "The best thing a teenager can do is to take care of the elderly. I'm so glad my son has added more sunshine to Ms. Ann's life. I hope he always remembers the joy he's brought her, and his fun talks with her, keeps his kind heart, and thinks of others."
Ms. Ann's daughter Emma, with her husband Gould, has a 2-year-old son. They are thankful for Brennan's friendship as they cannot always be with Ms. Ann. Brennan's kind heart has brought more sunshine into Ms. Ann's life, and her encouraging words have helped to inspire him in return.
44．How did the task "Kindness Week Challenge" affect Brennan
A．He discovered his love of chocolates.
B．He became a good friend of Ms. Ann.
C．He developed a habit of receiving gifts.
D．He learned how to choose attractive things.
45．What do Brennan and Ms. Ann both like
A．Flowers. B．Cakes. C．Chocolates. D．Cards.
46．What makes Traci feel proud of Brennan
A．His kindness to others.
B．His talent for telling stories.
C．His good performances at school.
D．His ability to earn money for the gifts.
47．How do Ms. Ann's family feel about Brennan
A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Thankful. D．Surprised.
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读理解
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with an accent known as Received Pronunciation (RP, 标 准 发 音 ), also called the "Queen's English" . However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak with their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country dialect—from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands—are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking with the RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University of South Wales, videos of a group of people reading a passage with three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The second group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, spoken by people in Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working-class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking with the RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strengths.
Kong Seong-jae is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He's now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he's learnt. "British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bond between local people and foreigners to speak with their local accent," he said.
So if you're working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
48．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．All Britons speak with regional accents.
B．Only the "Queen's English" is accepted in the UK.
C．Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D．Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak with an accent called RP.
49．What do people think of the Brummie accent
A．It is the closest to RP.
B．It is spoken by working class people.
C．It sounds smart and is easy to understand.
D．It is favoured by foreign visitors to the UK.
50．What does the underlined phrase "doing the opposite" in Paragraph 4 refer to A. Speaking like Harry Potter.
A．Speaking with the RP accent.
B．Speaking with regional accents.
C．Speaking with Brummie accent.
51．What is the passage mainly about
A．How much British people value the RP accent.
B．A comparison between different British accents.
C．A study of the most intelligent accent in Britain.
D．There are many regional accents in the UK besides RP.
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读理解
The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a "lying down" lifestyle recently. It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.
Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them "against the wall" . They said they hate the "involution ( 内卷)", joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers .
"Instead of always following the ‘good quality ' of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as release and adjustment," said an expert. "It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."
Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气).
"Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges," a postgraduate student told the Global Times. "It's no use running away. I have to ‘stand up ' and face the reality sooner or later."
52．Which of the following is NOT a "lying down" lifestyle according to the passage
A．Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties.
B．Being involved in various social activities.
C．Stopping to breathe in a stressful life.
D．Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
53．What might have caused the "lying down" lifestyle among the young
A．Poor health from working so hard.
B．Increasing material wealth from families.
C．Growing pressure from family and social life.
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
54．What's the expert's attitude toward the "lying down" group
A．Understanding B．opposed C．Supportive D．Unclear.
55．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A．They would rather escape than take challenges.
B．They really enjoy the "lying down" lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They never really drop their responsibilities.
五、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
Stepping out of your comfort zone ( 区域) helps you to improve yourself and become a happy and fun person. You'll experience greater enjoyment as you try out new experiences. 56． .
Unplug (拔掉插头)
Take a break from today's interconnected world. 57． . You may feel a little uncomfortable at first, but you will know that is just part of the process to let you know better about yourself.
Go to another country
You will experience new cultures, different customs, unique landscapes and another language from travel. 58． . Additionally, the excitement of exploring different scenery and experiencing different cultures are lifelong treasure.
59．
Try diving, skydiving or a roller coaster ride. If those are too frightening, try giving a speech or taking a dance class. Once you overcome your inner fear, you will
have a sense of satisfaction that comes from overcoming it.
Talk with someone new
This doesn't have to be a complete stranger. Start a conversation with someone new at work, the barista (咖啡师) in your local coffee shop, a neighbour or someone in the queue. 60． . By focusing on other people rather than your own internal thoughts, you can improve your own mental health.
A. Do something that is fearful for you
B. Become uncomfortable with the Internet
C. You can end your conversation with your friends anytime
D. Leave your phone at home, turn off the TV and the Internet
E. Here are some ways that can probably lead you to a new life
F. See if you can continue the conversation for 30 seconds or longer
G. Besides, using cash from different countries is also good for your brain
六、第四部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
I was a self-employed writer. But I had been in a bad 61． since my new neighbor moved in. Whenever I became 62． to write, I could hear a girl singing next door. She didn't sing well at all, even 63． it was absolutely a headache for me. 64． , it became a daily routine for me to 65． . How could I keep up my 66． and go on writing
One day, it was too noisy and my thoughts were entirely disturbed. I had my husband go to 67． her about the matter. Minutes later, he returned. "That girl is only 17," he 68． with a sad look, "but she has bone cancer." My mind suddenly went 69． ."Her mother said that the more hurtful it is, the louder her daughter sings. It helps her 70． the pain. The poor mother begs our pardon for interrupting us." In a flash, I felt guilty about my thoughtless 71． .
From that day on, I no longer felt anything wrong, and even got used to her singing—I felt as if 72． by the smell of flowers. Afterwards I was on business and happened to know the girl had been admitted into a hospital. When I returned home in late summer, I somehow felt that something was 73． . I couldn't hear the girl next door sing anymore.
" However hard the winds blow, you will stray ( 走 失 ) no more from my 74． …You shall believe that I am brave only with you … "Her singing always 75． in my mind. I hope the voice is everlasting for you, me, and everyone.
61．A． appetite B． condition C． mood D． location
62．A． bored B． inspired C． safe D． afraid
63．A． out of place B． out of fashion
C． out of order D． out of tune
64．A． Gradually B． Suddenly
C． Surprisingly D． Particularly
65．A． understand B． explain C． tolerate D． follow
66．A． interests B． head C． hope D． spirits
67．A． indicate B． approach C． apologize D． blame
68．A． cried B． yelled C． sighed D． declared
69．A． cold B． silent C． calm D． blank
70．A． accelerate B． gather C． release D． cover
71．A． style B． step C． movement D． behaviour
72．A． blown B． absorbed C． greeted D． moved
73．A． familiar B． abstract C． complex D． missing
74．A． company B． distinction C． attention D． reputation
75．A． develops B． rises C． reflects D． changes
七、第四部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。
The Great North Run is one of the UK'S most popular sporting 76． (event). It is the biggest and best known half-marathon in the world. Around fifty-thousand competitors sign up 77． (compete) in the Great North Run every September. Around one hundred thousand friends and family members line the roads to watch the race and cheer the runners on from the sidelines.
First 78． (hold) in 1981, the Great North Run was to help raise money for charities and other worthy causes. A lot of people enjoy 79． (participate) in the half-marathon, and men and women of all ages take part 80． the race to help raise money for their favourite charity.
Running road races can be 81． (tire). So not all runners manage to go the full 82． (distant) and complete it and there are always someone 83． fall by the wayside. Ambulances are kept on standby in case any runners need medical attention and bottled water is provided at 84． (vary) stops along the way. 85． (usual), around two hundred and fifty thousand bottles of water are handed out during the race alone.
八、第四部分 语言运用，第三节：单词拼写，请根据提示写出正确的 单词形式（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
86．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Art provides a channel for the children's c (创造力).
87．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Parents ' bad behavior has a n (消极的) effect on children.
88．（2023高一上·宝安期中） I knew I had to give a speech, but the thought filled me with a (焦虑).
89．（2023高一上·宝安期中）What he said was o （明显地）unreasonable. That 's why we didn 't
agree with him.
90．（2023高一上·宝安期中） N (如今), cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
91．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Good teamwork and communication are (power) tools for success.
92．（2023高一上·宝安期中） We wrote a letter of apology and (apology) to her for our mistakes.
93．（2023高一上·宝安期中） She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar (surround) with strange people.
94．（2023高一上·宝安期中） He worked very hard, trying to pass the driving test at the second attempt,
but (fortune), he failed again.
95．（2023高一上·宝安期中） The meeting is so (formal), so just take it easy.
九、第五部分 应用文写作（满分 20 分）
96．（2023高一上·宝安期中）假如你是校报英语专栏的编辑李华，一个名叫Tom的读者写信向你倾诉他的 烦恼：他的父母不让他频繁用手机搜看新闻，认为会影响学习。请你用英文给他 写封回信，内容包括1.表示对他的理解。2.提出合理建议。3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
21．【答案】A
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达总是去市中心的图书馆。always常与一般现在时连用，Linda为单数意义，则go使用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他写了100多部小说，其中一些是为儿童写的。 ____ are intended for children 是非限制性定语从句，表示"……中的一些"用some of...，先行词是novels，指物，应用关系代词which构成"介词+which"结构的定语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+which"引导的限制性定语从句。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学院举行的下一次论坛上，我们将探讨收集信息的不同方法。approach to doing固定短语，"做.......的方法"，to为介词，应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语approach to doing.
24．【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：原因是英国的超市在过去几十年里经历了巨大的变化。根据句意和时间状语in the past decades可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那个头发是黄色的男孩来自美国。 ____ hair is yellow 是限制性定语从句，先行词为The boy，在定语从句中作名词hair的定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲走过来问我出了什么问题。此处为宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述语序；主句谓语动词为一般过去时，从句应用其相应的时态。what the problem was，作为主句中 asked 的宾语。疑问词 what 作为从句的引导词，同时也在从句中充当主语。从句的谓语是 was（be的过去时），表示询问过去的情况。the problem 是从句的宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：2021年即将结束了。come to an end固定短语，"结束"，end的发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语come to an end。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：──我相信安德鲁会在决赛中获得一等奖。──我想是的。他已经准备了好几个月了。Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：第二天，人们用他们能找到的东西在露天搭建避难所。 ____ they could find 是限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词anything，应用关系代词that引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我不明白他为什么不说声再见就走了。 ____ he left without saying goodbye 是限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词why引导从句，作原因状语，相当于for which。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝决定休息一天，以便明天检查眼睛。此处为have sth. done 的结构，表示"使某事物被做(别人去做这件事)"，eyes与examine之间为被动关系，examine使用过去分词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据一组学生进行的调查，大多数高中生更喜欢看电视而不是读书。prefer doing to doing固定短语，"喜欢做……胜过做……"，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语prefer doing to doing。
33．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习有很大帮助。be worth doing固定短语，"某事值得一做"，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be worth doing。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的话伤害了她。——对不起，我不是故意的。A. on time"按时"；B. by accident"偶然"；C. after all"毕竟"；D. on purpose"故意地"。根据语境可知，此处表示"不是故意的"。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分on time；by accident；after all和on purpose的含义。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，12月13日是每个中国人永远不会忘记的日子。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，从句缺少宾语，应用that/which来引导定语从句，也可省略。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
36．【答案】D
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【解析】【分析】句意：看！ 这个房子就是我们上个星期看到的那一栋。the same...as引导定语从句，意为"和……"一样，表示同类人或事物中的非同一个，the same...that表示同一个人或事物，先行词是one，指代house，关系代词as在从句中作宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句。
37．【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大地变化。A.currently"目前地"；B. regularly"有规律地"；C. significantly "有重大意义地"。D.typically"典型地"。根据" Thanks to advances in technology"可知，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大地变化。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分currently；regularly；significantly和typically的含义。
38．【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第一次来成都，这里人的生活方式给我留下了深刻的印象。根据"This is the first time"可知，此处应用现在完成时，这是 带有时间状语从句的复合句， 主句是 "This is the first time" 后面跟着一个定语从句 "I have come to Chengdu"，这个定语从句使用了现在完成时，表示到目前为止这是第一次发生的事情。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
39．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她问道："这就是那个救了几个被困在建筑物下的人的年轻人吗？" ____ saved several people trapped under buildings 是限制性定语从句，先行词为the young man，指代人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我正开车去往徽州，突然我发现走错路了。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做谓语动词，句子后面有when从句，再根据句意，本句应用了固定结构：be doing...when...，"正在做......这时（突然）......"，事情发生在过去，所以主句用过去进行时态。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去进行时以及固定句式be doing...when...。
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
41．考查细节理解。根据Vi部分中的"It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! "然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪)可知，Vi需要和生物感应耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用，故选C。
42．考查细节理解。根据Hello Egg部分中的"It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young. "它是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具。可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择Hello Egg。故选D。
43．考查细节理解。根据Wordsmith部分中的"It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds. "它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告。可知，我们可以使用Wordsmith来生成详细的报告。"生成详细的报告"符合以上说法，故选A。
【答案】44．B
45．C
46．A
47．C
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生布伦南照顾84岁的安女士的故事，两人互相影响成了忘年交。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
44．考查细节理解。根据第二段"It all started with a‘Kindness Week Challenge' given to Brennan by his 8th-grade teacher, Ms. Watkins. Little did he know that this challenge would lead to a wonderful friendship with 84-year-old Ms. Ann."这一切都始于布伦南的八年级老师沃特金斯女士给他的"仁爱周挑战"。他一点也不知道，这个挑战会让他与84岁的安女士建立起一段美好的友谊。可知，"仁爱周挑战"任务让布伦南成了安女士的好朋友。故选B。
45．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"The pair has found that they share a common love of chocolates."这两个人发现他们都喜欢巧克力。可知，布伦南和安女士都喜欢巧克力。故选C。
46．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Brennan's mom, Traci, takes pride in her son. She said, "‘The best thing a teenager can do is to take care of the elderly. I'm so glad my son has added more sunshine to Ms. Ann's life.'"布伦南的妈妈特蕾西以儿子为荣。她说:"一个青少年能做的最好的事情就是照顾老人。我很高兴我的儿子给安女士的生活增添了更多的阳光。"可知，特蕾西为布伦南感到自豪的事他对他人的善意。故选A。
47．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Ms. Ann's daughter Emma, with her husband Gould, has a 2-year-old son. They are thankful for Brennan's friendship as they cannot always be with Ms. Ann."安的女儿艾玛(Emma)和丈夫古尔德(Gould)育有一个两岁的儿子。他们感谢布伦南的友谊，因为他们不能永远和安女士在一起。可知，安女士的家人感激布伦南。故选C。
【答案】48．D
49．B
50．B
51．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国不同地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
48．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with an accent known as Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音), also called the ‘Queen's English'. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak with their own regional accents."通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话的口音都被称为标准发音，也被称为"女王英语"。然而，虽然很多人确实这样说话，但大多数英国人都有自己的地方口音。可知，非英国人通常认为所有英国人都说的是标准发音的英语。故选D。
49．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, spoken by people in Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working-class."评分最低的是Brummie口音，伯明翰的人说这种口音，这个城市的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。可知，Brummie口音是工人阶级说的。故选B。
50．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking with the RP accent."然而，尽管你说话的口音不是标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。说明，发音不标准也无需失望，结合下段讲述Kong Seong-jae通过说地方口音增加了与当地人的联系，从而交到更多朋友，可推知"In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strengths."意思是：事实上，doing the opposite甚至可能给你带来优势。划线语 doing the opposite 应为"不说标准发音的英语而说地方口音"的意思。故选B。
51．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with an accent known as Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音), also called the ‘Queen's English'. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak with their own regional accents."通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话的口音都被称为标准发音，也被称为"女王英语"。然而，虽然很多人确实这样说话，但大多数英国人都有自己的地方口音。以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了除了标准发音外，英国还有很多地方口音，不同地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响，故选D。
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．A
55．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择"躺平"，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
52．考查细节理解．根据第一段中的"The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a ‘lying down' lifestyle recently."低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念，被描述成"躺平"的生活方式。可知，"积极参与各种社会活动"不属于"躺平"的生活方式．故选B。
53．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them ‘against the wall '"许多年轻人向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人"躺平"的生活方式的原因，故选C。
54．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Instead of always following the ‘good quality' of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment"他们不喜欢总是遵循"奋斗和牺牲的好品质"来承受压力，而是更喜欢暂时躺着作为释放和调整)；以及"It is no wonder that some young people, … would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。可知，学者对"躺平"群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
55．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,"年轻人对自己的未来既有野心又有困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝浪费机会和挑战 ；以及"It's no use running away. I have to ‘stand up' and face the reality sooner or later"逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选D。
【答案】56．E；57．D；58．G；59．A；60．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
56．根据空前"Stepping out of your comfort zone (区域) helps you to improve yourself and become a happy and fun person. You'll experience greater enjoyment as you try out new experiences."走出舒适区帮助你提升自我，并成为一个快乐有趣的人。当你尝试新的体验时，你就会体验更多的乐趣。可知，空前提到了走出舒适区带来的好处，且后文提出了具体的策略和建议， E. Here are some ways that can probably lead you to a new life "有一些方法能给你带来新的生活。"承上启下，引出下文如何体验新的生活的具体措施，符合语境，故选E。
57．根据本段小标题"Unplug"拔掉插头；以及空前"Take a break from today's interconnected world."从当今相互联系的世界中休息一下。可知，本段主要讲拔掉插头，从当今相互联系的世界中休息一下，D. Leave your phone at home, turn off the TV and the Internet"把你的手机留在家里，关掉电视和网络。"符合语境，从当今相互联系的世界中休息一下，因此要关掉手机，关掉电视和网络，故选D。
58．根据本段小标题"Go to another country "去另一个国家；以及空前"You will experience new cultures, different customs, unique landscapes and another language from travel."通过旅行，你可以体验新的文化，不同的风俗，欣赏到独特的风景和学习另一种语言。可知，空前主要介绍去到其他国家体验不同的生活的好处，G. Besides, using cash from different countries is also good for your brain"使用其他国家的现金对你的大脑也有好处"，其中的also与空前构成递进的关系，符合语境，故选G。
59．根据空后"Once you overcome your inner fear, you will have a sense of satisfaction that comes from overcoming it."一旦你克服了你内心的恐惧，你就会有一种克服内心恐惧的满足感。可知，本段内容主要介绍克服内心的恐惧，来获得满足感，来走出舒适区， A. Do something that is fearful for you "做一些你害怕的事情"符合本段小标题，故选A。
60．根据空前"Start a conversation with someone new at work, the barista (咖啡师) in your local coffee shop, a neighbour or someone in the queue."(与工作上的新员工、当地咖啡馆的咖啡师，或者一起排队的邻居一起开始一段对话；以及空后"By focusing on other people rather than your own internal thoughts, you can improve your own mental health."通过将注意力放在其他人身上，而不是自己的内心上，你能提高你自己的心理健康。可知，空前提出与周围的人交流的方法，空后介绍了其优点， F. See if you can continue the conversation for 30 seconds or longer "看你是否能持续这段对话30秒，或者更长的时间。"符合语境，与周围的人开启一段对话，看是否能持续对话30秒或者更长的时间，故选F。
【答案】61．C；62．B；63．D；64．A；65．C；66．D；67．B；68．C；69．D；70．C；71．D；72．C；73．D；74．A；75．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邻居女孩跑调的歌声总是干扰到"我"的写作思路和灵感，丈夫前去沟通后得知女孩得了骨癌，她越疼痛唱得就越大声，为此"我"感到内疚的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
61．句意：但是自从我的新邻居搬进来后，我的心情一直不好。A. appetite"食欲"；B. condition"条件"；C. mood"心情"；D. location "位置"。根据下文"I could hear a girl singing next door"；以及"it was absolutely a headache for me"可知，邻居打扰了"我"的生活，让"我"感到头疼，因此"我"的心情一直不好，故选C。
62．句意：每当我有写作的灵感时，我总是听到隔壁有个女孩在唱歌。A. bored"无聊的"；B. inspired "有灵感的"；C. safe"安全的"；D. afraid"害怕的"。根据上文"But I had been in a bad 1 since my new neighbor moved in."可知，自从"我"的新邻居搬进来后，"我"的心情一直不好，说明"我"在有写作灵感时受到了打扰，故选B。
63．句意：她唱得一点也不好，甚至跑调——这极其让我头痛。A. out of place"不合适"；B. out of fashion"过时的"；C. out of order"发生故障"；D. out of tune"走调"。根据空前"She didn't sing well at all"可知，她唱的不怎么样，甚至有点跑调，故选D。
64．句意：渐渐地，这(女孩唱歌)成为了我每天都要忍受的事。A. Gradually"逐渐地"；B. Suddenly "突然地"；C. Surprisingly"惊人地"；D. Particularly"特别地"。根据空后"it became a daily routine for me"可知，是一个逐渐的过程。故选A。
65．句意：渐渐地，女孩子唱歌成为了我每天都要忍受的事。A. understand"理解"；B. explain"解释"；C. tolerate"忍受"；D. follow"跟随"。根据空前"a daily routine for me"可知，她唱的歌成了"我"日常生活中的事情，"我"不得不忍受，故选C。
66．句意：我怎么能保持心情写下去呢？A. interests"兴趣"；B. head"头"；C. hope"希望"；D. spirits"心境"。根据空后"go on writing"可知，在受到干扰的情况下继续写作是需要保持良好的心境的，故选D。
67．句意：我让丈夫去找她谈这件事。A. indicate"表明"；B. approach"走近，接洽"；C. apologize "道歉"；D. blame"责备"。根据下文"Minutes later, he returned."可知，"我"让丈夫去找她交涉，approach sb.about sth固定短语，"与某人洽谈或交涉某事"，故选B。
68．句意：他叹了口气，表情悲伤地说道，"那个女孩只有17岁，她得了骨癌"。A. cried"哭泣"；B. yelled"叫喊"；C. sighed"叹息"；D. declared"宣布"。根据空后"with a sad look, ‘but she has bone cancer.'"可知，丈夫很是悲伤，叹了口气表示对女孩子的同情，故选C。
69．句意：我的脑子突然一片空白。A. cold"冷的"；B. silent"寂静的"；C. calm"平静的"；D. blank"空白的"。根据上文" she has bone cancer"可知，听到这个消息，"我"很震惊，因此脑子突然一片空白。故选D。
70．句意：这帮助她减轻痛苦。A. accelerate"加快"；B. gather"聚集"；C. release"释放，发泄"；D. cover"覆盖"。根据上文"the more hurtful it is, the louder her daughter sings"可知，越是疼，她的女儿唱得就越大声，因此大声唱歌帮助她减轻了痛苦，故选C。
71．句意：一瞬间，我对自己轻率的行为感到内疚。A.style"方式"；B. step"步骤"；C. movement "活动"；D. behaviour"行为"。根据上文"I had my husband go to 8 her about the matter. "可知，"我"让丈夫去找她谈话，"我"为这个行为感到内疚，故选D。
72．句意：从那天起，我不再觉得有什么不对，甚至习惯了她的歌声——我感觉如沐花香。A. blown "吹"；B. absorbed"吸收"；C. greeted"迎接"；D. moved"移动"。根据空前"I no longer felt anything wrong, and even got used to her singing"可知，"我"不再觉得有什么不对，甚至习惯了她的歌声，因此她的歌声就像花香一样迎接着我，故选C。
73．句意：当我在夏末回到家时，不知怎么地我感觉好像少了什么东西。A.familiar"熟悉的"；B. abstract"抽象的"；C. complex"复杂的"；D. missing"缺少的"。根据空后"I couldn't hear the girl next door sing anymore."可知，"我"再也听不到隔壁女孩唱歌了，因此感觉好像少了什么东西，故选D。
74．句意：无论风多大，你都不会离开我的陪伴。A. company"陪伴"；B. distinction"区别"；C. attention"注意力"；D. reputation"名声"。根据下文"You shall believe that I am brave only with you."可知，你应该相信只有和你在一起我才是勇敢的，说明我要陪伴在你身边，故选A。
75．句意：她的歌声总在我的脑海中浮现。A. develops"发展"；B. rises"上升"；C. reflects"反思"；D. changes"改变"。根据下文"I hope the voice is everlasting for you, me, and everyone."可知，"我"希望这个声音对你、我和每个人来说都是永恒的，说明她的歌声总在"我"的脑海中浮现，rise in my mind固定短语，""我脑海中浮现"，故选B。
【答案】76．events；77．to compete；78．held；79．participating；80．in；81．tiring；82．distance；83．who；84．various；85．Unusually
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国大北跑的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词，名词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
76．句意：大北跑是英国最受欢迎的体育赛事之一。event意为"赛事"，为可数名词，one of后应该用名词复数形式，故填events。
77．句意：每年9月，约有5万名参赛者报名参加大北跑比赛。此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to compete。
78．句意：大北跑于1981年首次举办，目的是为慈善机构和其他慈善事业筹集资金。hold与the Great North Run为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作状语，故填held。
79．句意：许多人喜欢参加半程马拉松比赛，男女老少都参加比赛，为他们最喜欢的慈善机构筹集资金。enjoy doing sth.固定短语，"喜欢做某事"，故填participating。
80．句意：许多人喜欢参加半程马拉松比赛，男女老少都参加比赛，为他们最喜欢的慈善机构筹集资金。take part in固定短语，"参加"，故填in。
81．句意：公路赛跑是很累人的。此处描述的是running road races，应用-ing结尾的形容词表示"使人筋疲力竭的，使人疲惫不堪的"，即tiring，故填tiring。
82．句意：因此，并不是所有的跑步者都能跑完全程并完成比赛，总有人半途而废。形容词full修饰名词，构成短语go the full distance，"走完全程，打满全局"，故填distance。
83．句意：因此，并不是所有的跑步者都能跑完全程并完成比赛，总有人半途而废。 fall by the wayside 是限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词someone，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
84．句意：救护车随时待命，以防任何跑步者需要医疗护理，沿途各站都提供瓶装水。此处应该使用形容词作定语修饰stops，表示"各种各样的"，即various，故填various。
85．句意：通常，仅在比赛期间，就会分发大约25万瓶水。此处修饰整句话，应用副词，位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填Usually。
86．【答案】creativity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：艺术为孩子们的创造力提供了一个渠道。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入不可数名词creativity作宾语，故填creativity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
87．【答案】negative
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：父母的不良行为对孩子有负面影响。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应用形容词negative作定语修饰effect ，故填negative。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
88．【答案】anxiety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道我必须发表演讲，但一想到这个，我就焦虑不安。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应用名词anxiety作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填anxiety。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
89．【答案】obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他说的话显然不合理。这就是为什么我们不同意他的观点。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应用副词obviously，作状语修饰unreasonable，故填obviously。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
90．【答案】Nowadays
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应用副词nowadays，它在句子中作状语，故填Nowadays。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词作时间状语。
91．【答案】powerful
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：良好的团队合作和沟通是成功的有力工具。根据空后的名词tools可知，空处应用形容词作定语，故填powerful。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
92．【答案】apologised/ apologized
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们写了一封道歉信，并为我们的错误向她道歉。根据句意可知，此处应用其动词apologise或apologize的过去式和前文wrote并列作谓语，为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填apologised/apologized。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
93．【答案】surroundings
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她面临着一份新工作，在陌生的环境里和一群陌生人在一起。形容词unfamiliar修饰名词surroundings，为复数形式，意为"周围环境"，作介词in的宾语。故填surroundings。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
94．【答案】unfortunately
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他非常努力地学习，试图第二次通过驾驶考试，但不幸的是，他又失败了。修饰后文句子，表示"不幸的是"应用副词unfortunately，作状语。故填unfortunately。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
95．【答案】informal
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：会议是非正式的，所以别紧张。结合语意，不要紧张，可知会议是非正式的，informal表示"非正式的"，作表语。故填informal。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
96．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Sorry to know you are upset because your parents don't allow you to use smartphones to browse the news online. I fully understand your situation and here are a few suggestions. I'm sure your parents are only trying to protect you from the negative impact of internet addiction. So why not have an open conversation with your parents Explain to them that you are using the phone to educate yourself and keep up with current events. Besides, it's advisable to set a time limit on your phone usage, which will enable you to be more disciplined. Additionally, it's also a good idea for you to try other beneficial activities such as reading books, or doing sports. Not only will these help reduce the amount of time you spend on your phone but also they will help promote a healthier lifestyle. Wish my advice could be of help to you.
Yours,
Li hu
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校报英语专栏的编辑李华的身份 写封回信 。写作背景： 一个名叫Tom的读者写信向你倾诉他的 烦恼：他的父母不让他频繁用手机搜看新闻，认为会影响学习。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.表示对他的理解。2.提出合理建议。3.表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Sorry to know you are upset because your parents don't allow you to use smartphones to browse the news online.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，原因状语从句； I fully understand your situation and here are a few suggestions. 并列句，倒装句；I'm sure your parents are only trying to protect you from the negative impact of internet addiction. 运用了宾语从句； Explain to them that you are using the phone to educate yourself and keep up with current events. 运用了祈使句，宾语从句；Besides, it's advisable to set a time limit on your phone usage, which will enable you to be more disciplined. 运用了it作形式主语，非限制性定语从句；Additionally, it's also a good idea for you to try other beneficial activities such as reading books, or doing sports. 运用了it作形式主语；Not only will these help reduce the amount of time you spend on your phone but also they will help promote a healthier lifestyle. 运用了并列句，倒装句。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分听力，第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题 1 分，共5 分）
1．（2023高一上·宝安期中） When is the girl's birthday
A．May 5th. B．May 15th. C．May 16th.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．（2023高一上·宝安期中） What is the man's hobby
A．Taking photos.
B．Listening to music.
C．Collecting stamps.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．（2023高一上·宝安期中） What did the man buy yesterday
A．A shirt. B．A jacket. C．A sweater.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At school. B．At a hospital. C．At a stadium.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．（2023高一上·宝安期中）What does the man mean
A．He may find someone to help the woman.
B．He knows Baltimore very well.
C．He can give little useful information.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
二、第一部分听力，第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题 1 分，共15 分）
（2023高一上·宝安期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．When will the woman leave for the Newcastle on Friday
A．At 10 a.m. B．At 12 p.m. C．At 2 p.m.
7．Where will the woman get the bus ticket
A．From the man.
B．From the ticket office.
C．From the travel center.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
（2023高一上·宝安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．A city. B．A company. C．A shopping place.
9．What does the woman like best
A．The store. B．The supermarket. C．The sports center.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
（2023高一上·宝安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Why won't the woman watch tonight's concert
A．She has no interest in it.
B．She saw it last weekend.
C．She has no ticket.
11．Where is the woman now
A．In France. B．In America. C．In China.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Do some paintings. B．Visit a museum. C．Attend a party.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
（2023高一上·宝安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the man doing
A．Making a reply.
B．Getting some advice.
C．Asking for information.
14．What sport is the most popular at the camping center
A．Horse-riding. B．Sailing. C．Boating.
15．When do groups always arrive at the camping center
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
16．What is the cost for a child
A．￡425. B．￡480. C．￡525.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
（2023高一上·宝安期中） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What age group can join the club
A．Younger than 10.
B．Between 10 and 17.
C．Older than 17.
18．When do club members meet
A．On Monday afternoon.
B．On Saturday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
19．What will club members learn to do next week
A．Make a dish. B．Write a story. C．Build a bridge.
20．What should club members bring next week
A．Money. B．Gloves. C．Pencils.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
21．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Linda always ____ to the library at the center of the town.
A．goes B．go C．went D．will go
【答案】A
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达总是去市中心的图书馆。always常与一般现在时连用，Linda为单数意义，则go使用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
22．（2023高一上·宝安期中） He has written more than 100 novel, ____ are intended for children.
A．most of them B．some of which
C．all of them D．some
【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他写了100多部小说，其中一些是为儿童写的。 ____ are intended for children 是非限制性定语从句，表示"……中的一些"用some of...，先行词是novels，指物，应用关系代词which构成"介词+which"结构的定语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+which"引导的限制性定语从句。
23．（2023高一上·宝安期中） We will be exploring different approaches to ____ information in next forum held in our college.
A．gathering B．gathered C．be gathered D．gather
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学院举行的下一次论坛上，我们将探讨收集信息的不同方法。approach to doing固定短语，"做.......的方法"，to为介词，应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语approach to doing.
24．（2023高一上·宝安期中） The reason is that Britain's supermarkets____ huge changes in the past decades. A. experiences B. experienced
A．was experiencing B．have experienced
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：原因是英国的超市在过去几十年里经历了巨大的变化。根据句意和时间状语in the past decades可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
25．（2023高一上·宝安期中） The boy ____ hair is yellow comes from America.
A．who B．that C．whom D．whose
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那个头发是黄色的男孩来自美国。 ____ hair is yellow 是限制性定语从句，先行词为The boy，在定语从句中作名词hair的定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
26．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Father came over and asked me ____ .
A．what was the problem B．what the problem was
C．what is the problem D．what the matter is
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲走过来问我出了什么问题。此处为宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述语序；主句谓语动词为一般过去时，从句应用其相应的时态。what the problem was，作为主句中 asked 的宾语。疑问词 what 作为从句的引导词，同时也在从句中充当主语。从句的谓语是 was（be的过去时），表示询问过去的情况。the problem 是从句的宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
27．（2023高一上·宝安期中） The year of 2023 is coming to ____ end.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：2021年即将结束了。come to an end固定短语，"结束"，end的发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语come to an end。
28．（2023高一上·宝安期中） —I 'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ____ for it for months.
A．had been preparing B．is preparing
C．has been preparing D．was preparing
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：──我相信安德鲁会在决赛中获得一等奖。──我想是的。他已经准备了好几个月了。Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
29．（2023高一上·宝安期中） The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything ____ they could find.
A．which B．that C．whom D．whose
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：第二天，人们用他们能找到的东西在露天搭建避难所。 ____ they could find 是限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词anything，应用关系代词that引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
30．（2023高一上·宝安期中） I can't understand the reason ____ he left without saying goodbye.
A．why B．that C．which D．what
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我不明白他为什么不说声再见就走了。 ____ he left without saying goodbye 是限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词why引导从句，作原因状语，相当于for which。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
31．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Alice decides to take a day off in order to have her eyes ____ tomorrow. A. B.
A． examined B． examining C．to examine D．examine
【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝决定休息一天，以便明天检查眼睛。此处为have sth. done 的结构，表示"使某事物被做(别人去做这件事)"，eyes与examine之间为被动关系，examine使用过去分词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
32．（2023高一上·宝安期中） According to the survey conducted by a group of students, most high school students prefer watching TV to ____ .
A．to be read B．reading C．to read D．read
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据一组学生进行的调查，大多数高中生更喜欢看电视而不是读书。prefer doing to doing固定短语，"喜欢做……胜过做……"，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语prefer doing to doing。
33．（2023高一上·宝安期中） The reference book is worth ____ , because it is a great help for your study.
A．to buy B．bought C．buy D．buying
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习有很大帮助。be worth doing固定短语，"某事值得一做"，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be worth doing。
34．（2023高一上·宝安期中） —She was hurt by what you said.
—I'm sorry, but I didn't do it ____ .
A．on time B．by accident C．after all D．on purpose
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的话伤害了她。——对不起，我不是故意的。A. on time"按时"；B. by accident"偶然"；C. after all"毕竟"；D. on purpose"故意地"。根据语境可知，此处表示"不是故意的"。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分on time；by accident；after all和on purpose的含义。
35．（2023高一上·宝安期中） There is no doubt that December 13th is the day ____ every Chinese will never forget.
A．on which B．when C．which D．about which
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，12月13日是每个中国人永远不会忘记的日子。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，从句缺少宾语，应用that/which来引导定语从句，也可省略。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
36．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Look! The house is the same one ____ we saw last week.
A．that B．who C．which D．as
【答案】D
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【解析】【分析】句意：看！ 这个房子就是我们上个星期看到的那一栋。the same...as引导定语从句，意为"和……"一样，表示同类人或事物中的非同一个，the same...that表示同一个人或事物，先行词是one，指代house，关系代词as在从句中作宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句。
37．（2023高一上·天津市期中） Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed ____.
A．currently B．regularly C．significantly D．typically
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大地变化。A.currently"目前地"；B. regularly"有规律地"；C. significantly "有重大意义地"。D.typically"典型地"。根据" Thanks to advances in technology"可知，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大地变化。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分currently；regularly；significantly和typically的含义。
38．（2023高一上·宝安期中） This is the first time I ____ to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of people here.
A．come B．came C．have come D．will come
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第一次来成都，这里人的生活方式给我留下了深刻的印象。根据"This is the first time"可知，此处应用现在完成时，这是 带有时间状语从句的复合句， 主句是 "This is the first time" 后面跟着一个定语从句 "I have come to Chengdu"，这个定语从句使用了现在完成时，表示到目前为止这是第一次发生的事情。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
39．（2023高一上·宝安期中）"Is this the young man ____ saved several people trapped under buildings " she asked.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她问道："这就是那个救了几个被困在建筑物下的人的年轻人吗？" ____ saved several people trapped under buildings 是限制性定语从句，先行词为the young man，指代人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
40．（2023高一上·宝安期中） I ____ to Guangzhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A．drove B．have driven C．was driving D．would drive
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我正开车去往徽州，突然我发现走错路了。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做谓语动词，句子后面有when从句，再根据句意，本句应用了固定结构：be doing...when...，"正在做......这时（突然）......"，事情发生在过去，所以主句用过去进行时态。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去进行时以及固定句式be doing...when...。
四、第三部分 阅读，第一小节阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读理解
Artificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it's very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.
Vi
It is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.
Deep Text
Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.
Hello Egg
If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don't know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.
Wordsmith
You can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.
41．What can we learn about Vi from the text
A．It is an AI music player.
B．It is a bio-sensing earphone.
C．It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.
D．It can make you more energetic while you work out.
42．Which can help you improve cooking skill
A．Deep Text. B．Vi. C．Wordsmith. D．Hello Egg.
43．What can Wordsmith do for us
A．Produce a detailed report.
B．Provide us with a detailed meal plan.
C．Book a ticket ahead of time.
D．Offer us information on hotels for traveling.
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
41．考查细节理解。根据Vi部分中的"It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! "然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪)可知，Vi需要和生物感应耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用，故选C。
42．考查细节理解。根据Hello Egg部分中的"It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young. "它是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具。可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择Hello Egg。故选D。
43．考查细节理解。根据Wordsmith部分中的"It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds. "它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告。可知，我们可以使用Wordsmith来生成详细的报告。"生成详细的报告"符合以上说法，故选A。
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读理解
In a world where acts of kindness often go unnoticed, a good story that has been discovered reminds us of the power of care and the effect it can have on someone's life.
It all started with a "Kindness Week Challenge" given to Brennan by his 8th-grade teacher, Ms. Watkins. Little did he know that this challenge would lead to a wonderful friendship with 84-year-old Ms. Ann.
Brennan's promise to send his little attractive things every day for a week developed a habit of checking up on Ms. Ann and sending gifts regularly, long after the challenge was over.
Their friendship has now lasted for over five years, and Brennan still visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, cakes, chocolates, cards and more.
They talk about everything from his high school life to his college goals. The pair has found that they share a common love of chocolates. Ms. Ann always hopes to hear about what he's doing and loves to share her own stories from a different time. They have become the best friends, with Brennan treating her as his great-grandmother.Brennan's mom, Traci, takes pride in her son. She said, "The best thing a teenager can do is to take care of the elderly. I'm so glad my son has added more sunshine to Ms. Ann's life. I hope he always remembers the joy he's brought her, and his fun talks with her, keeps his kind heart, and thinks of others."
Ms. Ann's daughter Emma, with her husband Gould, has a 2-year-old son. They are thankful for Brennan's friendship as they cannot always be with Ms. Ann. Brennan's kind heart has brought more sunshine into Ms. Ann's life, and her encouraging words have helped to inspire him in return.
44．How did the task "Kindness Week Challenge" affect Brennan
A．He discovered his love of chocolates.
B．He became a good friend of Ms. Ann.
C．He developed a habit of receiving gifts.
D．He learned how to choose attractive things.
45．What do Brennan and Ms. Ann both like
A．Flowers. B．Cakes. C．Chocolates. D．Cards.
46．What makes Traci feel proud of Brennan
A．His kindness to others.
B．His talent for telling stories.
C．His good performances at school.
D．His ability to earn money for the gifts.
47．How do Ms. Ann's family feel about Brennan
A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Thankful. D．Surprised.
【答案】44．B
45．C
46．A
47．C
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生布伦南照顾84岁的安女士的故事，两人互相影响成了忘年交。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
44．考查细节理解。根据第二段"It all started with a‘Kindness Week Challenge' given to Brennan by his 8th-grade teacher, Ms. Watkins. Little did he know that this challenge would lead to a wonderful friendship with 84-year-old Ms. Ann."这一切都始于布伦南的八年级老师沃特金斯女士给他的"仁爱周挑战"。他一点也不知道，这个挑战会让他与84岁的安女士建立起一段美好的友谊。可知，"仁爱周挑战"任务让布伦南成了安女士的好朋友。故选B。
45．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"The pair has found that they share a common love of chocolates."这两个人发现他们都喜欢巧克力。可知，布伦南和安女士都喜欢巧克力。故选C。
46．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Brennan's mom, Traci, takes pride in her son. She said, "‘The best thing a teenager can do is to take care of the elderly. I'm so glad my son has added more sunshine to Ms. Ann's life.'"布伦南的妈妈特蕾西以儿子为荣。她说:"一个青少年能做的最好的事情就是照顾老人。我很高兴我的儿子给安女士的生活增添了更多的阳光。"可知，特蕾西为布伦南感到自豪的事他对他人的善意。故选A。
47．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Ms. Ann's daughter Emma, with her husband Gould, has a 2-year-old son. They are thankful for Brennan's friendship as they cannot always be with Ms. Ann."安的女儿艾玛(Emma)和丈夫古尔德(Gould)育有一个两岁的儿子。他们感谢布伦南的友谊，因为他们不能永远和安女士在一起。可知，安女士的家人感激布伦南。故选C。
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读理解
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with an accent known as Received Pronunciation (RP, 标 准 发 音 ), also called the "Queen's English" . However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak with their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country dialect—from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands—are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking with the RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University of South Wales, videos of a group of people reading a passage with three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The second group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, spoken by people in Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working-class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking with the RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strengths.
Kong Seong-jae is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He's now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he's learnt. "British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bond between local people and foreigners to speak with their local accent," he said.
So if you're working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
48．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．All Britons speak with regional accents.
B．Only the "Queen's English" is accepted in the UK.
C．Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D．Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak with an accent called RP.
49．What do people think of the Brummie accent
A．It is the closest to RP.
B．It is spoken by working class people.
C．It sounds smart and is easy to understand.
D．It is favoured by foreign visitors to the UK.
50．What does the underlined phrase "doing the opposite" in Paragraph 4 refer to A. Speaking like Harry Potter.
A．Speaking with the RP accent.
B．Speaking with regional accents.
C．Speaking with Brummie accent.
51．What is the passage mainly about
A．How much British people value the RP accent.
B．A comparison between different British accents.
C．A study of the most intelligent accent in Britain.
D．There are many regional accents in the UK besides RP.
【答案】48．D
49．B
50．B
51．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国不同地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
48．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with an accent known as Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音), also called the ‘Queen's English'. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak with their own regional accents."通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话的口音都被称为标准发音，也被称为"女王英语"。然而，虽然很多人确实这样说话，但大多数英国人都有自己的地方口音。可知，非英国人通常认为所有英国人都说的是标准发音的英语。故选D。
49．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, spoken by people in Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working-class."评分最低的是Brummie口音，伯明翰的人说这种口音，这个城市的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。可知，Brummie口音是工人阶级说的。故选B。
50．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking with the RP accent."然而，尽管你说话的口音不是标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。说明，发音不标准也无需失望，结合下段讲述Kong Seong-jae通过说地方口音增加了与当地人的联系，从而交到更多朋友，可推知"In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strengths."意思是：事实上，doing the opposite甚至可能给你带来优势。划线语 doing the opposite 应为"不说标准发音的英语而说地方口音"的意思。故选B。
51．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Usually, there's an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with an accent known as Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音), also called the ‘Queen's English'. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak with their own regional accents."通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话的口音都被称为标准发音，也被称为"女王英语"。然而，虽然很多人确实这样说话，但大多数英国人都有自己的地方口音。以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了除了标准发音外，英国还有很多地方口音，不同地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响，故选D。
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读理解
The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a "lying down" lifestyle recently. It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.
Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them "against the wall" . They said they hate the "involution ( 内卷)", joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers .
"Instead of always following the ‘good quality ' of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as release and adjustment," said an expert. "It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."
Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气).
"Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges," a postgraduate student told the Global Times. "It's no use running away. I have to ‘stand up ' and face the reality sooner or later."
52．Which of the following is NOT a "lying down" lifestyle according to the passage
A．Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties.
B．Being involved in various social activities.
C．Stopping to breathe in a stressful life.
D．Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
53．What might have caused the "lying down" lifestyle among the young
A．Poor health from working so hard.
B．Increasing material wealth from families.
C．Growing pressure from family and social life.
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
54．What's the expert's attitude toward the "lying down" group
A．Understanding B．opposed C．Supportive D．Unclear.
55．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A．They would rather escape than take challenges.
B．They really enjoy the "lying down" lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They never really drop their responsibilities.
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．A
55．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择"躺平"，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
52．考查细节理解．根据第一段中的"The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a ‘lying down' lifestyle recently."低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念，被描述成"躺平"的生活方式。可知，"积极参与各种社会活动"不属于"躺平"的生活方式．故选B。
53．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them ‘against the wall '"许多年轻人向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人"躺平"的生活方式的原因，故选C。
54．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Instead of always following the ‘good quality' of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment"他们不喜欢总是遵循"奋斗和牺牲的好品质"来承受压力，而是更喜欢暂时躺着作为释放和调整)；以及"It is no wonder that some young people, … would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。可知，学者对"躺平"群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
55．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,"年轻人对自己的未来既有野心又有困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝浪费机会和挑战 ；以及"It's no use running away. I have to ‘stand up' and face the reality sooner or later"逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选D。
五、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
Stepping out of your comfort zone ( 区域) helps you to improve yourself and become a happy and fun person. You'll experience greater enjoyment as you try out new experiences. 56． .
Unplug (拔掉插头)
Take a break from today's interconnected world. 57． . You may feel a little uncomfortable at first, but you will know that is just part of the process to let you know better about yourself.
Go to another country
You will experience new cultures, different customs, unique landscapes and another language from travel. 58． . Additionally, the excitement of exploring different scenery and experiencing different cultures are lifelong treasure.
59．
Try diving, skydiving or a roller coaster ride. If those are too frightening, try giving a speech or taking a dance class. Once you overcome your inner fear, you will
have a sense of satisfaction that comes from overcoming it.
Talk with someone new
This doesn't have to be a complete stranger. Start a conversation with someone new at work, the barista (咖啡师) in your local coffee shop, a neighbour or someone in the queue. 60． . By focusing on other people rather than your own internal thoughts, you can improve your own mental health.
A. Do something that is fearful for you
B. Become uncomfortable with the Internet
C. You can end your conversation with your friends anytime
D. Leave your phone at home, turn off the TV and the Internet
E. Here are some ways that can probably lead you to a new life
F. See if you can continue the conversation for 30 seconds or longer
G. Besides, using cash from different countries is also good for your brain
【答案】56．E；57．D；58．G；59．A；60．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
56．根据空前"Stepping out of your comfort zone (区域) helps you to improve yourself and become a happy and fun person. You'll experience greater enjoyment as you try out new experiences."走出舒适区帮助你提升自我，并成为一个快乐有趣的人。当你尝试新的体验时，你就会体验更多的乐趣。可知，空前提到了走出舒适区带来的好处，且后文提出了具体的策略和建议， E. Here are some ways that can probably lead you to a new life "有一些方法能给你带来新的生活。"承上启下，引出下文如何体验新的生活的具体措施，符合语境，故选E。
57．根据本段小标题"Unplug"拔掉插头；以及空前"Take a break from today's interconnected world."从当今相互联系的世界中休息一下。可知，本段主要讲拔掉插头，从当今相互联系的世界中休息一下，D. Leave your phone at home, turn off the TV and the Internet"把你的手机留在家里，关掉电视和网络。"符合语境，从当今相互联系的世界中休息一下，因此要关掉手机，关掉电视和网络，故选D。
58．根据本段小标题"Go to another country "去另一个国家；以及空前"You will experience new cultures, different customs, unique landscapes and another language from travel."通过旅行，你可以体验新的文化，不同的风俗，欣赏到独特的风景和学习另一种语言。可知，空前主要介绍去到其他国家体验不同的生活的好处，G. Besides, using cash from different countries is also good for your brain"使用其他国家的现金对你的大脑也有好处"，其中的also与空前构成递进的关系，符合语境，故选G。
59．根据空后"Once you overcome your inner fear, you will have a sense of satisfaction that comes from overcoming it."一旦你克服了你内心的恐惧，你就会有一种克服内心恐惧的满足感。可知，本段内容主要介绍克服内心的恐惧，来获得满足感，来走出舒适区， A. Do something that is fearful for you "做一些你害怕的事情"符合本段小标题，故选A。
60．根据空前"Start a conversation with someone new at work, the barista (咖啡师) in your local coffee shop, a neighbour or someone in the queue."(与工作上的新员工、当地咖啡馆的咖啡师，或者一起排队的邻居一起开始一段对话；以及空后"By focusing on other people rather than your own internal thoughts, you can improve your own mental health."通过将注意力放在其他人身上，而不是自己的内心上，你能提高你自己的心理健康。可知，空前提出与周围的人交流的方法，空后介绍了其优点， F. See if you can continue the conversation for 30 seconds or longer "看你是否能持续这段对话30秒，或者更长的时间。"符合语境，与周围的人开启一段对话，看是否能持续对话30秒或者更长的时间，故选F。
六、第四部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
I was a self-employed writer. But I had been in a bad 61． since my new neighbor moved in. Whenever I became 62． to write, I could hear a girl singing next door. She didn't sing well at all, even 63． it was absolutely a headache for me. 64． , it became a daily routine for me to 65． . How could I keep up my 66． and go on writing
One day, it was too noisy and my thoughts were entirely disturbed. I had my husband go to 67． her about the matter. Minutes later, he returned. "That girl is only 17," he 68． with a sad look, "but she has bone cancer." My mind suddenly went 69． ."Her mother said that the more hurtful it is, the louder her daughter sings. It helps her 70． the pain. The poor mother begs our pardon for interrupting us." In a flash, I felt guilty about my thoughtless 71． .
From that day on, I no longer felt anything wrong, and even got used to her singing—I felt as if 72． by the smell of flowers. Afterwards I was on business and happened to know the girl had been admitted into a hospital. When I returned home in late summer, I somehow felt that something was 73． . I couldn't hear the girl next door sing anymore.
" However hard the winds blow, you will stray ( 走 失 ) no more from my 74． …You shall believe that I am brave only with you … "Her singing always 75． in my mind. I hope the voice is everlasting for you, me, and everyone.
61．A． appetite B． condition C． mood D． location
62．A． bored B． inspired C． safe D． afraid
63．A． out of place B． out of fashion
C． out of order D． out of tune
64．A． Gradually B． Suddenly
C． Surprisingly D． Particularly
65．A． understand B． explain C． tolerate D． follow
66．A． interests B． head C． hope D． spirits
67．A． indicate B． approach C． apologize D． blame
68．A． cried B． yelled C． sighed D． declared
69．A． cold B． silent C． calm D． blank
70．A． accelerate B． gather C． release D． cover
71．A． style B． step C． movement D． behaviour
72．A． blown B． absorbed C． greeted D． moved
73．A． familiar B． abstract C． complex D． missing
74．A． company B． distinction C． attention D． reputation
75．A． develops B． rises C． reflects D． changes
【答案】61．C；62．B；63．D；64．A；65．C；66．D；67．B；68．C；69．D；70．C；71．D；72．C；73．D；74．A；75．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邻居女孩跑调的歌声总是干扰到"我"的写作思路和灵感，丈夫前去沟通后得知女孩得了骨癌，她越疼痛唱得就越大声，为此"我"感到内疚的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
61．句意：但是自从我的新邻居搬进来后，我的心情一直不好。A. appetite"食欲"；B. condition"条件"；C. mood"心情"；D. location "位置"。根据下文"I could hear a girl singing next door"；以及"it was absolutely a headache for me"可知，邻居打扰了"我"的生活，让"我"感到头疼，因此"我"的心情一直不好，故选C。
62．句意：每当我有写作的灵感时，我总是听到隔壁有个女孩在唱歌。A. bored"无聊的"；B. inspired "有灵感的"；C. safe"安全的"；D. afraid"害怕的"。根据上文"But I had been in a bad 1 since my new neighbor moved in."可知，自从"我"的新邻居搬进来后，"我"的心情一直不好，说明"我"在有写作灵感时受到了打扰，故选B。
63．句意：她唱得一点也不好，甚至跑调——这极其让我头痛。A. out of place"不合适"；B. out of fashion"过时的"；C. out of order"发生故障"；D. out of tune"走调"。根据空前"She didn't sing well at all"可知，她唱的不怎么样，甚至有点跑调，故选D。
64．句意：渐渐地，这(女孩唱歌)成为了我每天都要忍受的事。A. Gradually"逐渐地"；B. Suddenly "突然地"；C. Surprisingly"惊人地"；D. Particularly"特别地"。根据空后"it became a daily routine for me"可知，是一个逐渐的过程。故选A。
65．句意：渐渐地，女孩子唱歌成为了我每天都要忍受的事。A. understand"理解"；B. explain"解释"；C. tolerate"忍受"；D. follow"跟随"。根据空前"a daily routine for me"可知，她唱的歌成了"我"日常生活中的事情，"我"不得不忍受，故选C。
66．句意：我怎么能保持心情写下去呢？A. interests"兴趣"；B. head"头"；C. hope"希望"；D. spirits"心境"。根据空后"go on writing"可知，在受到干扰的情况下继续写作是需要保持良好的心境的，故选D。
67．句意：我让丈夫去找她谈这件事。A. indicate"表明"；B. approach"走近，接洽"；C. apologize "道歉"；D. blame"责备"。根据下文"Minutes later, he returned."可知，"我"让丈夫去找她交涉，approach sb.about sth固定短语，"与某人洽谈或交涉某事"，故选B。
68．句意：他叹了口气，表情悲伤地说道，"那个女孩只有17岁，她得了骨癌"。A. cried"哭泣"；B. yelled"叫喊"；C. sighed"叹息"；D. declared"宣布"。根据空后"with a sad look, ‘but she has bone cancer.'"可知，丈夫很是悲伤，叹了口气表示对女孩子的同情，故选C。
69．句意：我的脑子突然一片空白。A. cold"冷的"；B. silent"寂静的"；C. calm"平静的"；D. blank"空白的"。根据上文" she has bone cancer"可知，听到这个消息，"我"很震惊，因此脑子突然一片空白。故选D。
70．句意：这帮助她减轻痛苦。A. accelerate"加快"；B. gather"聚集"；C. release"释放，发泄"；D. cover"覆盖"。根据上文"the more hurtful it is, the louder her daughter sings"可知，越是疼，她的女儿唱得就越大声，因此大声唱歌帮助她减轻了痛苦，故选C。
71．句意：一瞬间，我对自己轻率的行为感到内疚。A.style"方式"；B. step"步骤"；C. movement "活动"；D. behaviour"行为"。根据上文"I had my husband go to 8 her about the matter. "可知，"我"让丈夫去找她谈话，"我"为这个行为感到内疚，故选D。
72．句意：从那天起，我不再觉得有什么不对，甚至习惯了她的歌声——我感觉如沐花香。A. blown "吹"；B. absorbed"吸收"；C. greeted"迎接"；D. moved"移动"。根据空前"I no longer felt anything wrong, and even got used to her singing"可知，"我"不再觉得有什么不对，甚至习惯了她的歌声，因此她的歌声就像花香一样迎接着我，故选C。
73．句意：当我在夏末回到家时，不知怎么地我感觉好像少了什么东西。A.familiar"熟悉的"；B. abstract"抽象的"；C. complex"复杂的"；D. missing"缺少的"。根据空后"I couldn't hear the girl next door sing anymore."可知，"我"再也听不到隔壁女孩唱歌了，因此感觉好像少了什么东西，故选D。
74．句意：无论风多大，你都不会离开我的陪伴。A. company"陪伴"；B. distinction"区别"；C. attention"注意力"；D. reputation"名声"。根据下文"You shall believe that I am brave only with you."可知，你应该相信只有和你在一起我才是勇敢的，说明我要陪伴在你身边，故选A。
75．句意：她的歌声总在我的脑海中浮现。A. develops"发展"；B. rises"上升"；C. reflects"反思"；D. changes"改变"。根据下文"I hope the voice is everlasting for you, me, and everyone."可知，"我"希望这个声音对你、我和每个人来说都是永恒的，说明她的歌声总在"我"的脑海中浮现，rise in my mind固定短语，""我脑海中浮现"，故选B。
七、第四部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·宝安期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。
The Great North Run is one of the UK'S most popular sporting 76． (event). It is the biggest and best known half-marathon in the world. Around fifty-thousand competitors sign up 77． (compete) in the Great North Run every September. Around one hundred thousand friends and family members line the roads to watch the race and cheer the runners on from the sidelines.
First 78． (hold) in 1981, the Great North Run was to help raise money for charities and other worthy causes. A lot of people enjoy 79． (participate) in the half-marathon, and men and women of all ages take part 80． the race to help raise money for their favourite charity.
Running road races can be 81． (tire). So not all runners manage to go the full 82． (distant) and complete it and there are always someone 83． fall by the wayside. Ambulances are kept on standby in case any runners need medical attention and bottled water is provided at 84． (vary) stops along the way. 85． (usual), around two hundred and fifty thousand bottles of water are handed out during the race alone.
【答案】76．events；77．to compete；78．held；79．participating；80．in；81．tiring；82．distance；83．who；84．various；85．Unusually
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国大北跑的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词，名词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
76．句意：大北跑是英国最受欢迎的体育赛事之一。event意为"赛事"，为可数名词，one of后应该用名词复数形式，故填events。
77．句意：每年9月，约有5万名参赛者报名参加大北跑比赛。此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to compete。
78．句意：大北跑于1981年首次举办，目的是为慈善机构和其他慈善事业筹集资金。hold与the Great North Run为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作状语，故填held。
79．句意：许多人喜欢参加半程马拉松比赛，男女老少都参加比赛，为他们最喜欢的慈善机构筹集资金。enjoy doing sth.固定短语，"喜欢做某事"，故填participating。
80．句意：许多人喜欢参加半程马拉松比赛，男女老少都参加比赛，为他们最喜欢的慈善机构筹集资金。take part in固定短语，"参加"，故填in。
81．句意：公路赛跑是很累人的。此处描述的是running road races，应用-ing结尾的形容词表示"使人筋疲力竭的，使人疲惫不堪的"，即tiring，故填tiring。
82．句意：因此，并不是所有的跑步者都能跑完全程并完成比赛，总有人半途而废。形容词full修饰名词，构成短语go the full distance，"走完全程，打满全局"，故填distance。
83．句意：因此，并不是所有的跑步者都能跑完全程并完成比赛，总有人半途而废。 fall by the wayside 是限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词someone，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
84．句意：救护车随时待命，以防任何跑步者需要医疗护理，沿途各站都提供瓶装水。此处应该使用形容词作定语修饰stops，表示"各种各样的"，即various，故填various。
85．句意：通常，仅在比赛期间，就会分发大约25万瓶水。此处修饰整句话，应用副词，位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填Usually。
八、第四部分 语言运用，第三节：单词拼写，请根据提示写出正确的 单词形式（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
86．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Art provides a channel for the children's c (创造力).
【答案】creativity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：艺术为孩子们的创造力提供了一个渠道。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入不可数名词creativity作宾语，故填creativity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
87．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Parents ' bad behavior has a n (消极的) effect on children.
【答案】negative
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：父母的不良行为对孩子有负面影响。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应用形容词negative作定语修饰effect ，故填negative。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
88．（2023高一上·宝安期中） I knew I had to give a speech, but the thought filled me with a (焦虑).
【答案】anxiety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道我必须发表演讲，但一想到这个，我就焦虑不安。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应用名词anxiety作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填anxiety。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
89．（2023高一上·宝安期中）What he said was o （明显地）unreasonable. That 's why we didn 't
agree with him.
【答案】obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他说的话显然不合理。这就是为什么我们不同意他的观点。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应用副词obviously，作状语修饰unreasonable，故填obviously。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
90．（2023高一上·宝安期中） N (如今), cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
【答案】Nowadays
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应用副词nowadays，它在句子中作状语，故填Nowadays。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词作时间状语。
91．（2023高一上·宝安期中） Good teamwork and communication are (power) tools for success.
【答案】powerful
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：良好的团队合作和沟通是成功的有力工具。根据空后的名词tools可知，空处应用形容词作定语，故填powerful。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
92．（2023高一上·宝安期中） We wrote a letter of apology and (apology) to her for our mistakes.
【答案】apologised/ apologized
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们写了一封道歉信，并为我们的错误向她道歉。根据句意可知，此处应用其动词apologise或apologize的过去式和前文wrote并列作谓语，为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填apologised/apologized。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
93．（2023高一上·宝安期中） She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar (surround) with strange people.
【答案】surroundings
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她面临着一份新工作，在陌生的环境里和一群陌生人在一起。形容词unfamiliar修饰名词surroundings，为复数形式，意为"周围环境"，作介词in的宾语。故填surroundings。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
94．（2023高一上·宝安期中） He worked very hard, trying to pass the driving test at the second attempt,
but (fortune), he failed again.
【答案】unfortunately
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他非常努力地学习，试图第二次通过驾驶考试，但不幸的是，他又失败了。修饰后文句子，表示"不幸的是"应用副词unfortunately，作状语。故填unfortunately。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
95．（2023高一上·宝安期中） The meeting is so (formal), so just take it easy.
【答案】informal
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：会议是非正式的，所以别紧张。结合语意，不要紧张，可知会议是非正式的，informal表示"非正式的"，作表语。故填informal。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
九、第五部分 应用文写作（满分 20 分）
96．（2023高一上·宝安期中）假如你是校报英语专栏的编辑李华，一个名叫Tom的读者写信向你倾诉他的 烦恼：他的父母不让他频繁用手机搜看新闻，认为会影响学习。请你用英文给他 写封回信，内容包括1.表示对他的理解。2.提出合理建议。3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Sorry to know you are upset because your parents don't allow you to use smartphones to browse the news online. I fully understand your situation and here are a few suggestions. I'm sure your parents are only trying to protect you from the negative impact of internet addiction. So why not have an open conversation with your parents Explain to them that you are using the phone to educate yourself and keep up with current events. Besides, it's advisable to set a time limit on your phone usage, which will enable you to be more disciplined. Additionally, it's also a good idea for you to try other beneficial activities such as reading books, or doing sports. Not only will these help reduce the amount of time you spend on your phone but also they will help promote a healthier lifestyle. Wish my advice could be of help to you.
Yours,
Li hu
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校报英语专栏的编辑李华的身份 写封回信 。写作背景： 一个名叫Tom的读者写信向你倾诉他的 烦恼：他的父母不让他频繁用手机搜看新闻，认为会影响学习。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.表示对他的理解。2.提出合理建议。3.表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Sorry to know you are upset because your parents don't allow you to use smartphones to browse the news online.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，原因状语从句； I fully understand your situation and here are a few suggestions. 并列句，倒装句；I'm sure your parents are only trying to protect you from the negative impact of internet addiction. 运用了宾语从句； Explain to them that you are using the phone to educate yourself and keep up with current events. 运用了祈使句，宾语从句；Besides, it's advisable to set a time limit on your phone usage, which will enable you to be more disciplined. 运用了it作形式主语，非限制性定语从句；Additionally, it's also a good idea for you to try other beneficial activities such as reading books, or doing sports. 运用了it作形式主语；Not only will these help reduce the amount of time you spend on your phone but also they will help promote a healthier lifestyle. 运用了并列句，倒装句。
1 / 1
