(共41张PPT)
Module 4 seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer
一、单词拼写
1.—You dance so well， Alice.
—Thanks.I have learnt Chinese dance since （自从） I was 5 years old.
2.Tom has a cough （咳嗽）.He has to see a doctor right now.
3.[2023清华附中合肥学校期中]I can’t eat anything sweet because I have a toothache （牙痛） these days.
4.I got a bad fever （发烧） last week， but I feel well now.
5.If you don’t often have breakfast， you’ll suffer from a bad stomach （胃） ache.
ince
ough
oothache
ever
tomach
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Cindy has to take two months off because of illness （ill）.
illness
【点拨】根据because of可知应填ill的名词形式，故填illness。
7.We shouldn’t spend too much time playing （play） computer games.
playing
【点拨】句意：我们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。spend＋时间＋doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。
9.You’d better take the medicine three times （time） a day.
8.People use too many plastic bags and throw them away， which is harmful （harm） to our environment.
harmful
times
【点拨】句意：你最好一天吃三次药。time当“次数”讲时，是可数名词，three times a day表示“一天三次”。故填times。
【点拨】空格处在句子中作表语，应用形容词形式。固定短语be harmful to，意为“对……有害”，故填 harmful。
10.[2023云南]Life in a spaceship is hard， so an astronaut must have a healthy （health） body and mind.
healthy
【点拨】分析句子结构可知所填词修饰body and mind，应用形容词。health的形容词形式为healthy。
三、单项填空
（ B ）11.Her grandma is .She has to look after
her grandma in the hospital.
A.sick； ill
B.ill； sick
C.ill； bad
D.bad； sick
B
【点拨】 当“生病的”讲时，sick和ill都可作表语。但sick还可作定语，ill不能作定语。故选B。
（ C ）12.[2022安徽]—I do morning exercises every day.It
works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit.It helps you keep in good .
A.time B.touch
C.health D.silence
【点拨】考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
C
（ B ）13.—I have read books for two hours.I get a .
—You need to rest.Maybe looking out of the window
can relax your brain.
A.fever B.headache
C.toothache D.stomach ache
【点拨】fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomach ache胃疼。根据“Maybe looking out of the window can relax your brain.”可知，需要放松大脑应该是头疼了，故选B。
B
（ B ）14.When I ， I have a runny nose.
A.have a stomach ache
B.catch a cold
C.take my temperature
D.have a toothache
【点拨】句意：当我感冒的时候，我就会流鼻涕。根据语境和常识，流鼻涕是感冒时的症状之一，故选B。
B
（ C ）15.I wouldn’t give them homework on weekends，
because they are tired on weekdays.
A.too much； too much
B.much too； much too
C.too much； much too
D.much too； too much
【点拨】too much表示“太多”，后面加不可数名词；much too表示“太”，后面加形容词或副词。故选C。
C
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16.你的额头摸起来很烫，量体温了吗？
Your forehead feels so hot， and have you taken your temperature ？
17.在太阳下看书对眼睛有害。
Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.
18.Mary每个月去游泳三次。
Mary goes swimming three times a month.
taken
your
temperature
is
harmful
to
three
times
19.青少年应该每天做更多运动。
Teenagers should get more exercise every day.
20.我弟弟太胖了，因为他吃了太多快餐食品。
My brother is much too heavy because he eats too much fast food.
get
more
exercise
much
too
too
much
五、补全对话，其中有两项多余
A.Take the medicine three times a day.
B.My head hurts badly.
C.Is it serious， doctor？
D.You’d better have a rest.
E.Now let me take your temperature， please.
F.Have you taken your temperature？
G.How long have you been like this？
A：What’s wrong with you？
B： 21. B
B
A.Take the medicine three times a day.
B.My head hurts badly.
C.Is it serious， doctor？
D.You’d better have a rest.
E.Now let me take your temperature， please.
F.Have you taken your temperature？
G.How long have you been like this？
A： 22. G
B：Since last night.
G
A.Take the medicine three times a day.
B.My head hurts badly.
C.Is it serious， doctor？
D.You’d better have a rest.
E.Now let me take your temperature， please.
F.Have you taken your temperature？
G.How long have you been like this？
A：Have you had breakfast？
B：No， I don’t want to eat anything.
A： 23. E
E
A.Take the medicine three times a day.
B.My head hurts badly.
C.Is it serious， doctor？
D.You’d better have a rest.
E.Now let me take your temperature， please.
F.Have you taken your temperature？
G.How long have you been like this？
（5 minutes later）
A：OK.Open your mouth and say， “Ah…”
B：Ah…24. C
C
A.Take the medicine three times a day.
B.My head hurts badly.
C.Is it serious， doctor？
D.You’d better have a rest.
E.Now let me take your temperature， please.
F.Have you taken your temperature？
G.How long have you been like this？
A：Nothing serious.You just caught a cold. 25. A Have a good rest and drink more water.You’ll feel better soon.
B：Thank you， doctor.
A
A.Take the medicine three times a day.
B.My head hurts badly.
C.Is it serious， doctor？
D.You’d better have a rest.
E.Now let me take your temperature， please.
F.Have you taken your temperature？
G.How long have you been like this？
六、完形填空[2023枣庄]
“Have you washed your hands and face？” Billy’s mother asked him.
“Yes，” he said.
“Show me.”
（ C ）26.A.arms B.legs
C.hands D.feet
【点拨】arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“Have you washed your hands and face”及“He showed his mother his”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选C。
C
He showed his mother his 26 .
“They are dirty，” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”
She pulled him into the 27 . “Now wash your face and
hands，” she said.
（ B ）27.A.bedroom B.bathroom
C.dining room D.living room
【点拨】bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅。根据“Now wash your face and hands”可知，进浴室里洗脸和手，故选B。
B
He did as she ordered him， but he hated doing it.
“Are you afraid of soap and water？” his mother asked him.
“No， I’m not afraid of them，” he said. “I just don’t like them. I 28 washing.”
（ A ）28.A.hate B.enjoy
C.avoid D.consider
【点拨】hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据 “I just don’t like them”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选A。
A
When he left the house， he was clean. By the time he got to school he was 29 again.
（ D ）29.A.dark B.clean
C.strange D.dirty
【点拨】dark黑暗的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据“And your face is covered in dirt”及again可知，他又脏了，故选D。
D
“Look at you！” his teacher 30 . “Your face is dirty.
（ C ）30.A.praised B.replied
C.shouted D.answered
【点拨】praised赞扬；replied回复；shouted呼喊；answered回答。根据“Look at you”及“Your face is dirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。
C
（ A ）31.A.trouble B.need
C.control D.silence
【点拨】trouble困难；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根据“If your hands are dirty，too”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。
A
If your hands are dirty， too， you’ll be in 31 . Hold out your hands.”
Billy knew his hands were dirty. He 32 spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.
（ D ）32.A.terribly B.angrily
C.clearly D.quickly
【点拨】terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选D。
D
“That is not a clean hand， Billy，” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to 33 you.”
（ C ）33.A.beat B.drive
C.punish D.fear
【点拨】beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据“It’s the dirtiest hand in the class”及“I won’t punish you”可知，这是班里最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选C。
C
Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class，” he said.“All right， Billy，” the teacher said. “ 34 you can show me a dirtier hand， I won’t punish you.”
（ B ）34.A.Because B.If
C.Unless D.Although
【点拨】Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据 “you can show me a dirtier hand， I won’t punish you”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。
B
35 a smile， Billy quickly showed her his other hand.
（ D ）35.A.In B.By
C.For D.With
【点拨】In 在……里；By通过；For为了；With带有。根据“a smile，Billy quickly showed her his other hand”可知，他面带着微笑向老师展示了比这只手更脏的手，故选D。
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了不爱干净的Billy的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。
D
七、阅读理解
Picture the scene：It’s midnight.You’re hungry after studying for a long time.Then you see a nice pie in the fridge.Will you eat it？ It seems that you shouldn’t， for many reasons， including its influence（影响） on your studies.
Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us put on weight.But now a new study has shown that late-night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories（储存记忆）.
“We believe that late-night eating may have an influence on the parts of the brain that control（控制） learning and memory，” Dawn Loh， PhD， a project scientist at the University of California， Los Angeles， said. “We believe the timing of when we eat may be the main cause of the damaged（受损的） memory.”
For the study， the researchers did an experiment（实验）.They looked at two groups of mice with strict feeding plans.For two weeks， the mice were allowed to eat either during the time when they are usually the most active， or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories（卡路里）.
Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice.In one test， the scientists tried to find out whether the mice had a good memory by putting the mice in a room connected to an electric shock（电击） for some time.The researchers noticed that， when the mice were put in the room again after 24 hours had gone by， those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less scared（害怕的） than those mice that ate during usual hours.It means that they didn’t remember.
So think twice before the midnight snack—it might be bad for more than your weight.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了深夜吃东西对我们大脑记忆的损害。深夜吃东西不仅可以使我们长胖，而且实验证明，深夜吃东西也会对我们的大脑产生不良影响。
（ A ）36.[新考法]Which one is the correct order of the experiment？
①Researchers put the mice in the room again after 24 hours.
②Researchers fed the mice in different times for two weeks.
③Researchers watched which group of mice were more scared in the room.
④Researchers put the mice in a room connected to an electric shock for some time.
A
A.②④①③ B.②④③①
C.②①③④ D.②①④③
排序题。根据第四段可知实验的第一步是先把这些老鼠分成两组；根据第五段可知，接下来是研究人员把老鼠放在一个有电击的房间里一段时间。24小时后，研究人员又把老鼠放回房间。最后研究人员观察哪一组老鼠在房间里更害怕。故选A。
【点拨】
（ D ）37.According to the passage， we can know that .
A.the mice became smarter after the experiment
B.they chose the mice that enjoyed eating late at night
C.the mice that ate during usual hours were less scared
D.they gave the mice the same amount of sleep and calories
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.”可知这些老鼠接受的睡眠时间和卡路里是一样的，故选D。
D
（ B ）38.Which of the following could be the best title for the
passage？
A.Snacks Make Us Fat
B.Late Eating Hurts Brains
C.Never Stay Up Late
D.Keep Away from Snacks
【点拨】根据文章内容可知本文讲述了深夜吃东西对我们大脑记忆的损害，故选B。
B(共38张PPT)
Module 4 seeing the doctor
Unit 2
We have played football for a year now
一、单词拼写
1.After taking the medicine， I am well （健康的）enough to go to school.
2.Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to lead you to active （积极的）learning.
3.You’ve put on weight.You’d better take some exercise （锻炼） every day.
4.My grandma was gone due to a heart （心脏） disease.
5.[2023合肥包河区期中]Betty is still weak （虚弱的） after illness and needs a good rest.
ell
ctive
xercise
eart
eak
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Sam studied until midnight yesterday， so he felt sleepy （sleep） in class this morning.
sleepy
【点拨】feel是感官动词，后面应加形容词作表语，sleepy表示困倦的。故填sleepy。
7.The e-payment service is now widely used in our daily （day） life.
daily
watching
【点拨】daily life是固定搭配，表示“日常生活”，life是名词，应该用形容词修饰名词。故填daily。
8.Bruce is learning Chinese by watching （watch） news on TV.
【点拨】by是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填watching。
9.Have you ever taken （take） part in a speaking competition？
taken
members
10.How many members （member） are there in your family？
【点拨】此句的时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成形式是：have/has ＋ 过去分词。故填take的过去分词taken。
【点拨】how many表示“多少”，对可数名词的复数形式进行提问。故填members。
三、单项填空
（ D ）11.My grandma is very because my aunt looks after
her quite .
A.good； good
B.good； well
C.well； good
D.well； well
D
【点拨】句意：我奶奶身体很好，因为我姑姑把她照顾得很好。well作为形容词表示“身体好”，well作为副词，表示（做得）好。第一个空在is后面，应该用形容词，根据句意这里表示的是身体健康，故选well。后一个空修饰动词短语look after，应该用副词，故选D。
（ C ）12.[2022安徽]Don’t hurry him.You will just have to
be and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active B.careful
C.patient D.famous
【点拨】active积极的；careful仔细的；patient有耐心的；famous著名的。根据“Don’t hurry him.”可知不要催他，所以只需要耐心地等待。故选C。
C
（ C ）13.[学科素养 文化意识]It’s never old learn.
A.enough； to B.to； enough
C.too； to D.to； too
【点拨】这是一句谚语，“活到老，学到老。”，too...to表示“太……而不能”，故选C。
C
（ B ）14.The second-hand car Amy bought last month is
new， and it is in excellent .
A.situation B.condition
C.instruction D.environment
【点拨】situation情况；condition状况，条件；instruction说明；environment环境。句意：Amy上个月买的二手汽车是新的，而且状况极好。in...condition 表示“处于……状态”。根据句意得知，应选B。
B
（ B ）15.—When will the party start？
—I’m not sure. at 6：30 p.m.
A.Recently B.Perhaps
C.Instead D.Quickly
【点拨】Recently最近；Perhaps也许；Instead相反；Quickly迅速地。根据答语前句“I’m not sure.”可推知后面的那个时间是他猜想的时间，故选B。
B
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16.我的女儿养了一只仓鼠当作宠物。
My daughter keeps a hamster as a pet .
17.就在那时，有辆警车经过。
Just then ， a police car passed by.
18.我为昨天忘记了她的生日而感到难过。
I felt awful about forgetting her birthday yesterday.
as
a
pet
Just
then
felt
awful
19.他浑身湿得像只落汤鸡。
He was wet all over like a drowned rat.
20.我建议你要积极参加体育活动和社交活动。
I advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.
all
over
take
an
active
part
in
五、完形填空[2023天津]
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s（牙科诊所）， but he 21 .
（ B ）21.A.relaxed B.refused
C.nodded D.joked
【点拨】考查动词辨析。由but可判断是“他拒绝了”，refuse意为“拒绝”。故选B。
B
He was afraid of the 22 when the dentist had to extract（拔出） his tooth.
（ A ）22.A.pain B.trust
C.success D.training
【点拨】考查名词辨析。由后面的“the pain would get ...”提示是害怕疼痛。故选A。
A
Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist， the pain would get 23 . At last， Tom had to agree.
（ D ）23.A.nicer B.smaller
C.warmer D.worse
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。由“if he did not visit the dentist”可推知如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。故选D。
D
There were not many people at the dentist’s. 24 ， it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down.
（ C ）24.A.Sometimes B.Recently
C.Soon D.Especially
【点拨】考查副词辨析。由前句“There were not many people at the dentist’s”可推断不久就轮到Tom了。故选C。
C
The dentist looked 25 and said hello to him with a smile.
（ B ）25.A.dangerous B.friendly
C.noisy D.careless
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。由后面的“said hello to him with a smile”可判断是“这个牙医看上去很友好”。故选B。
B
（ C ）26.A.fill B.shut
C.open D.cover
【点拨】考查动词辨析。结合语境和常识可知拔牙的时候需要张开嘴。故选C。
C
He asked Tom to 26 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.
The dentist gave Tom an injection （注射） and 27 him that he would not feel any pain.
（ D ）27.A.allowed B.asked
C.warned D.promised
【点拨】考查动词辨析。allow允许；ask要求；warn警告；promise许诺，保证。由后面的“he would not feel any pain”可推知，牙医给Tom打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。故选D。
D
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 28 way of brushing his teeth.
（ A ）28.A.right B.brave
C.weak D.rich
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。由后面的“way of brushing his teeth”可知是正确的刷牙方法。故选A。
A
He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 29 his teeth would be healthy.
（ B ）29.A.but B.so that
C.or D.whether
【点拨】考查连词辨析。后句是前句的结果，so that意为“以至于；因此”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。
B
After that， Tom 30 how important it was to protect his teeth.
（ C ）30.A.regretted B.hoped
C.realised D.guessed
【点拨】考查动词辨析。联系上文看牙的过程及医生的忠告，可推断是Tom意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。故选C。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了Tom去看牙医的经历。通过看牙医，Tom意识到保护牙齿的重要性。
C
六、阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法。
（ D ）31.Which situation is the most dangerous according to
the material？
A.An old man in a park.
B.A disabled woman in a house.
C.A child in a classroom.
D.An outside worker at a construction place.
D
【点拨】推理判断题。根据WHERE中内容可知，Hot houses， Construction places， Cars是最危险的地方，且根据常识可知，D项最危险。故选D。
（ B ）32.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the
material？
①Drink water.
②Stay cool.
③Go swimming.
④Wear light-coloured clothes.
B
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。
【点拨】
（ C ）33.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？
Outside Temperature 27℃
A
B
C
C
D
【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。故选C。
（ A ）34.Where is the material probably from？
A.A safety notice.
B.A travel guide.
C.A weather report.
D.A car advertisement.
【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能是一则安全通知，故选A。
A
（ D ）35.What’s the purpose of the material？
A.To warn people not to stay in the car.
B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C.To remind people to wear light-weight clothes.
D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知，本文目的是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。
D
七、[学科素养 健康意识]任务型阅读
A healthy lifestyle is important to our lives.If we have unhealthy lifestyles， we may not be able to enjoy what life offers to us.So how we live has a direct effect on our health.
▲ Remain active
This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle.Remain physically active.Walk， run， play， swim， climb and jump， which can keep you physically fit.Avoid using vehicles as much as you can.If your job requires long hours of sitting， take breaks often， get up often and stretch， clean the house， do gardening， go cycling and so on.Do not let laziness hurt your body and mind.
▲ Keep clean
Keep your surroundings clean.Tidy and well-organized places are good for a healthy mind and body.Unclean and untidy places can not only trouble you but also make you sick.
▲ Eat healthy food
What you eat has a direct connection to your body and mind.The healthier the food is， the healthier your lifestyle will be.If you like eating junk food， you are risking damaging your health.Choose well-cooked food that includes most of the healthy nutrients（营养）.
▲ Live naturally
This is probably the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.Be among nature as much as you can.Plant trees around your house.Avoid using harmful things to the environment， like plastic products， chemicals and other man-made equipment.A natural lifestyle is a healthy lifestyle.Protect our nature and nature will protect us.
36.What will happen if we have unhealthy lifestyles？ （不超过15个词）
We may not be able to enjoy what life offers to us.
37.What is the easiest way to live healthy lifestyles？（不超过5个词）
Live naturally
We may not be able to enjoy what life offers to us.
Live naturally
38.Can you give us other suggestions about a healthy lifestyle？ Write one or two.（不超过10个词）
Get some exercise.（答案不唯一）
Get some exercise.（答案不唯一） (共26张PPT)
Module 4 seeing the doctor
Unit 3
Language in use
一、单项填空
（ C ）1.The movie for ten minutes， so let’s see the next one.
A.has begun B.has began
C.has been on D.began
【点拨】根据“for ten minutes”可知须用延续性动词。begin表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选C。
C
（ D ）2.—Can I borrow the notebook from Miss Gao？
—Yes.You can it for two days.You must return it
on time.
A.borrowed B.have borrowed
C.have kept D.keep
【点拨】keep表示“保管”，是一个延续性动词。后面跟“for＋一段时间”，故选D。
D
（ A ）3.— have you worked in this company？
—For five years.
A.How long B.How often
C.When D.How far
【点拨】How long多长时间，How often多久一次，一般用来提问频率；When什么时候；How far多远。根据答语可知是询问多长时间，故选A。
A
（ D ）4.You must stop too much sugar.It’s harmful to you.
A.eat B.to eat
C.to eating D.eating
【点拨】stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事。stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事情。根据第二句内容“它对你有害”可知是要停止吃太多糖，故选D。
D
（ B ）5.We have learned English .
A.for five years ago
B.since we were ten
C.five years ago
D.at the age of ten
【点拨】句意：从十岁起，我们就一直在学习英语。for不能与ago连用，since后可接一个句子，five years ago通常和一般过去时连用，at the age of ten表示在十岁的时候。以上能跟现在完成时的，只有since从句。故选B。
B
二、同义句转换
6.He left half an hour ago.
He has been away for half an hour.
7.Tony has been a sports club member for two years.
Tony joined the sports club two years ago .
8.My father went to Beijing five days ago.
It has been five days since my father went to Beijing.
has
been
away
for
joined
ago
It
has
been
since
9.We came here last year.
We have been here since last year .
10.We returned to Hefei yesterday.
We have been back to Hefei since yesterday .
have
been
last
year
have
been
back
to
yesterday
三、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
without， never， before， see， When， lovely，
have， eye， to， something
Seeing is believing， but if our eyes don’t work， how can we see to believe？
Today more and more kids wear glasses 11. before going to middle school.Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games 12. without a rest.But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to 13. see the world.
before
without
see
without， never， before， see， When， lovely，
have， eye， to， something
Love your eyes.Every day， when we open our eyes， we can see our 14. lovely friends and parents， beautiful flowers and green trees.
Without them， there is only darkness.It is like a house without any light.How important our eyes are！
lovely
without， never， before， see， When， lovely，
have， eye， to， something
Remember to rest your eyes.When you use the computer for an hour or two， it is time to stop 15. to have a 30-minute rest.At school， you need to do 16. eye exercises.Closing your eyes for a few minutes is helpful， as well as looking at green trees or grass.In these ways， your eyes will feel relaxed.
to have
eye
without， never， before， see， When， lovely，
have， eye， to， something
Have good habits. 17. When writing homework and reading， it is important 18. to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and books.We should 19. never rub（摩擦）our eyes with dirty fingers.Before and after swimming， use eye drops.Eat 20. something healthy for eyes， such as carrots， fish and eggs.
When
to
never
something
without， never， before， see， When， lovely，
have， eye， to， something
四、阅读理解
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on， covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌）.You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important.You might use tissues（纸巾）， and put your used tissues into the bin.“If you don’t have tissues， you should sneeze into your elbow， not your hand， even if you are used to doing that，” the doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands， those germs will be passed on to other people， or other objects that people touch，” said Dr Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.When they land on your hands， they are passed from hands to things like bills， door knobs（把手）， elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces.At the same time， the people around you can touch them.
This isn’t nagging（唠叨）.The Center for Disease Control also suggests that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary.Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into your elbow or use a tissue”.
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago.However， most people didn’t pay much attention to it.That means the adults may have missed the advice.But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze，” Dr Benjamin said.
To be clear， people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way， but it’s the best choice.At the same time， we’d better wear masks（口罩） and often wash our hands.“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy，” Dr Hill said.
【主旨大意】这是一篇关于健康方面的文章。文章告诉我们打喷嚏或咳嗽时最好不要用手捂住嘴，因为细菌会落到手上，它们会从手中传递到钞票、门把手、电梯按钮等其他物体的表面而传播给他人。及时洗手可以洗掉细菌，防止细菌传播。戴口罩也是有效防止细菌传播的好方法。
（ C ）21.According to this passage， when sneezing or
coughing， you’d better NOT .
A.sneeze into your elbow
B.cover your mouth with tissues
C.use your hand to cover your mouth
D.put the used tissues in the bin
C
【点拨】细节理解题。根据原文“you should sneeze into your elbow，not your hand，even if you are used to doing that”可知你不能对着手打喷嚏。故选C。
（ C ）22.[新考法]If you sneeze or cough into hands， germs
can spread through the following activities EXCEPT .
A. B.
C. D.
C
根据原文“When they land on your hands，they are passed from hands to things like bills，door knobs，elevator buttons and other surfaces.”可知不包括洗手。故选C。
【点拨】
（ B ）23.What is the main purpose of this article？
A.To tell us the correct way to cover our mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B.To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C.To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into our elbow.
D.To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
【点拨】根据第一段和最后一段，可知这篇短文主要是想告诉读者怎么避免细菌的传播。故选B。
B
（ A ）24.In which section（版面） of the newspaper can we
find this passage？
A.Health. B.Sports.
C.Business. D.Education.
【点拨】文章出处题。根据原文“When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on，covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs.You probably knew that.”可知文章主要介绍了关于健康防护的日常。因此应该来自健康版块。故选A。
A
