高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 & Unit 2 单元提升卷（含解析）

北师大必修一月考(Unit1& Unit2) 提升卷
时间：100分钟 满分120分
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you a high school student Then consider spending your summer at Harvard, where you can explore a variety of college-level courses, and live and learn with students from different countries.
THOICES TO CHOOSE FROM:
Pre-College Program
A two-week residential (住宿的) experience featuring noncredit courses SESSION (期) Ⅰ: June 24—July 6 SESSION Ⅱ: July 8—20 SESSION Ⅲ: July 22—August 3
The program features: ●A choice of over 100 noncredit courses designed for precollege students. ●On-campus (校内的) housing with fellow pre-college students and residential staff. ●Structured days, with weekday class meetings and pre-college activities.
The fee for the Harvard Pre-College Program session is $4,500. The Pre-College Program cost includes: ●Courses ●Housing and all meals ●Off-campus activities—transportation and most entrance fees
Secondary School Program
College courses for credits in a seven -week session, June 23—August 11
The program features: ●College courses (over 200 to choose from), which you attend with college students, other high school students, and professionals from around the world. ●Credits you can transfer to a college in the future. ●The choice to live on campus, commute (走读), or study online. ●The freedom to schedule your days.
For students living on campus, the average cost of attending the program is $11,900, which includes fees for two 4-credit courses ($3,050 for each course) or one 8-credit course ($6,100), room and meal fees, and a health insurance fee. For those attending as a commuting or online student, the cost ranges from $3,050 to $6,100 depending on the number of courses taken.
1.What do we know about the Harvard Pre-College Program
A. You don’t need to gain credits.
B. You are free to arrange your day.
C. You can live with the local family.
D. You have over 200 courses to choose from.
2.What should you pay for besides the Pre-College Program cost
A. Courses. B. All meals.
C. Off -campus activities. D. The transportation to Harvard.
3. How much should you pay to take one 4-credit course online
A. $3,050. B. $4,500. C. $6,100. D. $11,900.
B
Most people can't live to 100． Those who do live so long can hardly walk,let alone take part in any activities． A few people， however， take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old﹣ They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year．
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly， take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party， she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．
So on her birthday， cheered on by her big family， she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze， and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden， Utah． And， it was not just a simple jump either． According to Kevin Hintze， the grandmother encouraged him to turn around， as they made their way down．
This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy"． For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland． And， she is not done yet﹣ For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly， this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman． What an amazing lady!
4.What do we know about Mary Hardison？
A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75．
B. She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself．
C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007．
D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records．
5.From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？
A. A 100﹣year﹣old British woman． B. Kevin Hintze．
C. Her grandson． D. Her 75﹣year﹣old son．
6.How does the author feel about Mary's action？
A. Amazed．B. Supportive． C. Doubtful． D. Worried．
6.The text is likely to appear in ．
A. a news report B. an advertisement C. a novel D. a science report
C
Everyone loves to jump into the cool water of a swimming pool to beat the summer heat. Swimming is also one of the best ways to relax after a long week at work and even seen as a wonderful way to exercise. Swimming can help us lose weight. It is also believed to make the body strong. However, do you know anything about the history of swimming
The earlier recording of swimming dates back to 7,000 years ago. The Stone Age painting clearly showed that swimming was practised at that time. What’s more, many historic books gave written records of swimming. Swimming became popular in the Middle Ages.
In the 1800s, many swimming associations (协会) were set up. These associations organised swimming competitions. In fact, there have been records of swimming clubs which were set up in countries like the US, England, France and Germany during that time. England is believed to be the first modern society to consider swimming as a sport. The National Swimming Society in England organised swimming competitions that were held in London’s six pools. Mathew Webb’s swim across the English Channel further increased the sport’s popularity. Later in 1886, a new association, the Amateur Swimming Association of Great Britain, was set up, which made swimming even more popular.
As swimming became popular during the 1800s, swimming appeared in the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896. During this time, the Olympic Games were a sports festival for men with the 100 m and 1,500 m freestyle swimming held in open water. There were only four swimming events. Three of them were freestyle.
The developer of the modern Olympic Games, Baron Pierre De Coubertin believed that women were not brawny enough to take part in such a competitive sport, which requires a lot of physical power. It was only in the 1912 Olympic Games that women swimmers appeared.
8.What does Paragraph 2 say about swimming
A. It has a long history.
B. It proved good for health.
C. It was popular in the past.
D. It’s a popular topic for books.
9. Which country played an important role in making swimming an Olympic event
A. Germany. B. England. C. France. D. The USA.
10. What can we know about the swimming events in the 1896 Olympics
A. They encouraged women to take part.
B. They made swimming popular in Athens.
C. Only men were allowed to take part in them.
D. Only freestyle swimming was held in open water.
11. What does the underlined word “brawny” in the last paragraph mean
A. Calm. B. Strong. C. Quick. D. Brave.
D
Are you preparing for a big test If so, you may want to go playing some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to have a clearer and more active mind. As she says, “while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”
The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.
Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brain's flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.
12.What is the connection between exercise and brain development
A. Exercise helps make our blood vessels.
B. Physical exercise helps us think better.
C. Exercise prevents us having brain diseases.
D. More physical exercises enlarge our brains.
13.How can exercise affect babies
A. Whether they are excited or not depends on movements.
B. A lack of movement results from their learning disabilities.
C. The more frequently they move, the cleverer they become.
D. The more activities they do, the greater their brains develop.
14.Why is yoga suggested for seniors
A. It can be done in groups.
B. It decreases the heart rate.
C. It includes learning new actions.
D. It helps them memorize quicker.
15.What is the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit
A. 3 hours per week. B. 4.2 hours per week.
C. 1 hour per day. D. 40 hours per month.
D
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 16 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分神的事物) while studying. 17 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready，list the items you need to study，and arrange them across several hours or days，depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 18 By doing this，you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should organize study breaks. 19 This will give your eyes some time to rest，and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
20 Just in case you run out of time to study，or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.
A．Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
B．Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
C．This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
D．The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
E．You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F．If you have a broad subject，you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G．To make the best use of your time，you need to learn how to study better．
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always been hard working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study.One way was making 21 ．
Math has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while 22 , I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself，which were 23 . When they came，I would 24 my hand. Answering them 25 made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher. The only problem was that I wanted to be perfect－to be right every time.
As it turned out，living up to this standard was 26 . In one class，I stood up confidently but gave a 27 answer. Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life，something 28 had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was stupid. The beautiful castle that I had built up 29 after my mistake.
In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became 30 . Even if I may have known the answer, I was unwilling to take the risk of damaging my self confidence any more.Noticing my 31 ，my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning 32 they can point out our weaknesses and help us progress.I should set up the principle of 33 mistakes.
From that experience, I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things, I was wrong in my 34 . School is not a place to 35 but a place to learn.What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes，I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.
21．A.mistakes　　　　B. rules C. friends D. promises
22．A.teaching B. writing C. reviewing D. listening
23．A.reports B. questions C. tasks D. challenges
24．A.touch B. shake C. raise D. wave
25．A.briefly B. finally C. carefully D. correctly
26．A.natural B. impossible C. unnecessary D. informal
27．A.wrong B. short C.quick D. right
28．A.important B. terrible C. different D. interesting
29．A.broke in B. turned up C. set off D. fell down
30．A.sad B. silent C. sensitive D. optimistic
31．A.awkwardness B. embarrassment C. loneliness D. abnormality
32．A.if B. so C. as D.before
33．A.accepting B. making C. realizing D. repeating
34．A.schedule B. concern C. hobby D. attitude
35．A.get along B. show off C. play D. choose
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family has lived in one big city after another because of my dad's job. I love living in the city because I can find opportunities for culture, 36.________ (educate), and entertainment. Now, I live in London. 37.________ my free time, I can visit museums, the zoo, the cinema and community centers. I can also read good books in public 38.________ (library) and bookshops. Besides, I can visit lovely and peaceful parks 39.________ (relax) myself. However, some people who live in the country don't like to live in the city because they feel stressful, noisy and 40.________ (crowd)．
I also like living in the country. I can feed cows, goats and chickens, and even learn to ride 41.________ horse. I can also go on nature walks, and explore forests, caves and beaches. However，some city people think country life is lonely because they think they 42.________ (cut) off from the outside world. They are also more likely to be lonely when 43.________ (live) in a big city.
So it is hard to decide 44.________ city life is better than country life or not. 45.________ (actual), it's not where you live but how you live that decides your happy life.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
日常生活中有很多节日给予我们深刻的体验。请分享你最喜欢的节日经历。内容要求：
1.你参与这个节日的时间，地点；
2.你在这个节日中的经历（所见所闻，体验的活动等）；
3.你的感受。
My Amazing Experience On The Lantern Festival
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim recently graduated from the university and was looking for a job. After searching on the Internet，he found out that a famous online business company is recruiting a new office manager. Many candidates applied for the entry exam，but only one would be accepted in the end.
Tim noticed the resumes (简历) of other candidates and was surprised to see that some of them held a Master’s Degree or even a Doctor’s Degree. But Tim was only a Bachelor，and barely met the lowest requirement of the diploma. Tim felt a bit frustrated because he had no advantage over other candidates who were excellent students.
All the candidates entered the exam hall after handing up their resumes.Tim scanned through the pages of the test paper and found out that the questions were very difficult for him.Tim tried to calm down and focus on the questions themselves instead of their difficulty level.He started with the easiest ones and moved on to the more difficult ones slowly.
There were two invigilators(监考人) in the hall，one of them was tall and thin，while the other invigilator was of the opposite: he was short and fat.They seemed to be quite confident about the honesty of the candidates and were absent minded. After about 10 minutes，one of the invigilators left to answer a phone call.The other invigilator soon went out too.
The atmosphere in the exam hall changed after the invigilators had left. Some of the candidates took out notes and books，some of them brought tablets to search for answers，and some even called others for help. Tim looked back，and he saw the candidate sitting behind him cheating too. The man winked to Tim，as if telling him to cheat in the test because everyone was doing so.Tim shook his head and continued doing the difficult problems at a slow pace.
In about half an hour，the invigilators returned to the exam hall. Tim still had one question left blank at the end of the test. He was almost sure that he was not going to be accepted.
注意：
1.续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The test result was to Tim’s surprise. Tim then understood everything that had happened.
北师大必修一月考卷(Unit1& Unit2)提升卷答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
A
1.A【解析】细节理解题。由Pre-College Program中的“A two-week residential (住宿的) experience featuring noncredit courses”可知，该项目不修学分。
2.D【解析】 节理解题。由Pre-College Program中的“The Pre-College Program cost includes”可知，该项目的收费包括课程学习、食宿以及课外活动的交通和大部分的门票费用。D项需要另付费。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。由Secondary School Program最后一段中的“…which includes fees for two 4-credit courses ($3,050 for each course)... ..., the cost ranges from $3,050 to $6,100 depending on the number of courses taken.”可知，假如你在线参加Secondary School Program，选择一门4个学分的课程，需要付款3,050美元。
B
4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中最后一句可知，玛丽·哈迪森今年101岁了，喜欢挑战自己。故选B项。
5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的she decided to go paragliding — an idea he got from her 75-year-olds on who recently took it up as a13hobby可知，她从75岁的儿子那里得到了滑翔伞运动的想法。
6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的What an amazing lady!可知，作者对玛丽·哈迪森的行为感到非常惊奇。
7.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了101岁的玛丽·哈迪森在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，结合选项可知，本文最有可能出自一篇新闻报道。故选A项。
C
8.A【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要讲述游泳的起源可以追溯到7 000年前, 所以答案为A。
9.B【解析】推理判断题。第三段的内容主要介绍欧洲国家的游泳发展, 特别是英国的游泳。根据“England is believed to be the first modern society to consider swimming as a sport.”可知, 英国游泳的发展对游泳被纳入奥运会起了促进作用。
10.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Coubertin的观点和1912年女子游泳才被纳入奥运会的史实可知。
11.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文, 在1896年奥运会上没有女子游泳比赛, 因为Coubertin认为游泳需要力气, 女子不是很强壮, 所以没有把女子游泳纳入, 答案为B。
D
12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Dr Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to have a clearer and more active mind.可知，身体上的锻炼有助于更清晰更敏捷地思考。
13.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active.可知，婴儿做的活动越多，他们的大脑发育得就越好。
14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga.可知，瑜伽可以防止老年人健身动作过于简单，稍复杂的动作有助于脑部记忆，故选C项。
15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.可知健脑时间每周应至少2～3小时。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
16. G【解析】根据空格上文可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，因此推断空格处选G项“为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。
17. C【解析】本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。空格上文阐述第一件事就是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物，因此推断C项“这意味着要去一个能够让你感到宁静的地方”符合语境。
18. F【解析】本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。空格下文阐述通过这样做，你能够更容易地知道每一个主题需要多长时间。因此推断空格处选F项 “如果你有一个大的项目，你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符合语境。
19. A【解析】本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。根据空格上下文可知，你应当安排好学习时的休息时间，这样可以使你的眼睛得到休息，有机会去卫生间或者喝杯咖啡。因此推断空格处选A项“每两个小时休息15分钟”符合语境。
20. B【解析】本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序，空格下文阐述如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，你应当有序的学习，以防你用光学习时间。因此推断空格处选B项“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
A【解析】根据下文Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life...内容可知，此处是指犯错误。
22. D【解析】根据空前During each math class可知，此处是指“我”在课堂上听课。
23. B【解析】根据空后内容可知，此处是指问题。
24. C【解析】根据空后的Answering them可知，此处是指举手回答问题。
25. D【解析】根据空后的feel I was recognized可知，此处是指回答正确。
26. B【解析】根据空后内容可知，此处是指要达到每次都正确的标准是不可能的。
27. A【解析】根据第28空前的my first mistake可知，此处是“我”给了一个错误的答案。
28. C【解析】根据下文“我”的转变可知，此处是指在那刻不一样的事情发生了。
29. D【解析】因为“我”的错误回答，所以“我”认为别的同学会觉得“我”是愚蠢的，心中建立的美丽城堡也在犯错后倒塌了。
30. B【解析】根据下文内容可知，从此“我”情绪低落，也不愿意再冒险回答问题。
31. D【解析】根据“我”的表现可知，此处是指反常。
32. C【解析】错误是学习的重要部分，因为错误可以帮助指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步，此处是指原因。
33. A【解析】因为错误的这些作用，所以“我”应该在学习中接受自己所犯的错误。
34. D【解析】“我”认识到自己在学习态度上存在问题。
35. B【解析】[根据上文“我”的表现以及第3空前的show myself可知，“我”认识到了学校不是让你出风头的地方，而是学习的地方。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
36.education【解析】考查词性转化之动词变为名词。介词for之后用名词，与culture并列，所以填education.
37.In/During【解析】考查介词。此处表示“在……期间”，所以用in/during。
38.libraries【解析】考查名词复数。此处“公共图书馆”是复数概念，所以填libraries。
39.to relax【解析】考查不定式。此处表示“为了放松我自己”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to relax。
40.crowded【解析】考查形容词。feel此处是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，所以填crowded。
41.a【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指一匹马，且horse的读音以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。
42. are cut【解析】答考查时态和语态。全文用了一般现在时，空格处也应用一般现在时，they和cut之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填are cut。
43. living【解析】考查非谓语动词。live的逻辑主语是they，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
44. whether【解析】考查宾语从句。________city life is better than country life or not是一个宾语从句。whether...or not是固定结构，所以填whether。
45．Actually【解析】考查词性转化之形容词变为副词。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填actually。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
On the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year, my parents and I celebrated the Lantern Festival in our hometown, which is certainly unforgettable.
In the day, we got up early and started making some preparations. My mother invited me to make yuanxiao together. Looking at the beautiful balls of sticky rice flour in the plate, I felt a sense of achievement.
In the evening, after a big dinner, we headed for the lantern fair. I was attracted by the various shapes and colors of the lantern on the street. I had a good time guessing riddles and watching the firework display.
The Lantern Festival is worth experiencing!
第二节（满分25分）
The test result was to Tim’s surprise. After one week，Tim received an email from the company saying that he was accepted as the new office_manager. The next day，Tim went to the company and knocked on the door of the chief manager’s office.Before Tim said a word，the chief manager smiled at Tim and asked Tim whether he could remember that they had met before.Tim was very confused until the chief manager explained that he was the candidate sitting behind Tim in the test.
Tim then understood everything that had happened.The test was carefully arranged to test whether the candidates were honest even if no invigilator was there.The chief manager continued to say that their company was established based on honesty of the employees. The job of office manager would require the candidate to be independent and honest. In consideration of this，they found that Tim was the most suitable candidate to hold this position.