2024年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（浙江温州）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
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一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to ____1____ at the sky all night. He was always busy worrying about the future. The villagers often came to him, ____2____ to know what their future would be like.
One evening he was walking on the main road outside the village. His eyes were focused on the stars. He was so ____3____ in thinking about the future. When he looked up at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. Suddenly he ____4____ a ditch full of mud and water.
He was ____5____ in the muddy water, and ____6____ trying to claw at the slippery sides of the hole in his effort to climb out. But he was ____7____ to crawl out and was fearing for his ____8____. He started to scream for help and his ____9____ soon brought the villagers running towards him.
As they pulled him out of the mud, one of them said, “You _____10_____ to read the future through the stars, and yet you _____11_____ to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is _____12_____ in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”
We all desire a _____13_____ and happy future. _____14_____, the time doesn’t stop for anyone. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure your _____15_____ life while you work for a better tomorrow.
1．A．staring B．watching C．aiming D．shouting
2．A．agreeing B．hoping C．promising D．choosing
3．A．worried B．lost C．scared D．excited
4．A．thought of B．fell into C．came across D．found out
5．A．floating B．swimming C．bathing D．struggling
6．A．madly B．patiently C．surprisingly D．confidently
7．A．wise B．curious C．strange D．unable
8．A．family B．life C．job D．money
9．A．cries B．warnings C．noise D．stresses
10．A．admit B．forget C．offer D．pretend
11．A．happen B．refuse C．fail D．wait
12．A．truly B．only C．right D．really
13．A．rich B．safe C．bright D．different
14．A．But B．However C．Anyhow D．Anyway
15．A．present B．unknown C．rich D．peaceful
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去有一个人号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意脚下的路，他为此差点丢掉性命。
1．句意：他自称为占星家，习惯整夜盯着天空看。
staring盯着看；watching观看；aiming瞄准；shouting大喊。根据“He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to”可知，他通过观察星星来预测未来，所以他整天盯着天空看。故选A。
2．句意：村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们未来的情况。
agreeing同意；hoping希望；promising承诺；choosing选择。根据“The villagers often came to him...to know what their future would be like.”可知，村民们来找他是希望知道未来的情况。故选B。
3．句意：他沉浸在对未来的思考中。
worried担心的；lost迷失的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“His eyes were focused on the stars.”可知，他的眼睛凝视着星星，专注于思考未来，be lost in“全神贯注；沉浸于”。故选B。
4．句意：突然他掉进了一个满是泥和水的沟里。
thought of想起；fell into落入；came across偶然发现；found out弄清。根据“ When he looked up at the stars, he kept walking without looking down.”可知，他只顾抬头看星星，没有看到脚下的沟，所以掉了进去。故选B。
5．句意：他在泥泞的水中挣扎，疯狂地试图抓住坑的湿滑的侧边，想爬出来。
floating漂浮；swimming游泳；bathing洗澡；struggling挣扎。根据“trying to claw at the slippery sides of the hole in his effort to climb out”可知，他试图从坑里爬出来，由此可知他在泥水里挣扎。故选D。
6．句意：他在泥泞的水中挣扎，疯狂地试图抓住坑的湿滑的侧边，想爬出来。
madly疯狂地；patiently耐心地；surprisingly令人吃惊地；confidently自信地。根据“trying to claw at the slippery sides of the hole in his effort to climb out”可知，他努力想爬出来，所以应该是疯狂地试图抓住坑的湿滑的侧边。故选A。
7．句意：但是他无法爬出来，并担心自己的生命。
wise明智的；curious好奇的；strange奇怪的；unable不能，无法。根据“He started to scream for help”可知，他开始大声呼救，因为他无法爬出来。故选D。
8．句意：但是他无法爬出来，并担心自己的生命。
family家庭；life生命；job工作；money钱。根据“But he was... to crawl out and was fearing for his”可知，他爬不出来，所以开始担心自己的生命。故选B。
9．句意：他开始大声呼救，他的叫声很快把村民引来，朝他跑去。
cries叫喊；warnings警告；noise噪音；stresses压力。根据“he started to scream for help”可知，把村民们引来的应该是他的呼喊声。故选A。
10．句意：你假装通过星星看到了未来，却看不见你脚下的东西！
admit承认；forget忘记；offer提供；pretend假装。根据“You... to read the future through the stars”及常识可知，人是不能通过观测星星来预测未来的，所以他是假装通过星星看到了未来。故选D。
11．句意：你假装通过星星看到了未来，却看不见你脚下的东西！
happen发生；refuse拒绝；fail失败；wait等待。根据“to see what is at your feet”并结合上文可知，他只顾抬头看天，却没能看到自己脚下的沟，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故选C。
12．句意：这可能会教你更多地关注你眼前的事情，让未来自己处理自己。
truly真正地；only只有；right正好；really确实。根据“This may teach you to pay more attention to what is... in front of you”可知，要多注意就在眼前的事情。故选C。
13．句意：我们都渴望光明和幸福的未来。
rich富有的；safe安全的；bright明亮的；different不同的。根据“We all desire a... and happy future”可知，此处与happy并列，我们都希望未来是光明的、幸福的。故选C。
14．句意：然而，时间不会为任何人停止。
But但是；However然而；Anyhow无论如何；Anyway无论如何。根据“We all desire a... and happy future.”和“... the time doesn’t stop for anyone”可知，前后表示转折，且空后有逗号，应用however。故选B。
15．句意：所以，在你为一个更美好的明天工作的同时，珍惜你现在的生活。
present现在的；unknown未知的；rich富有的；peaceful和平的。根据“but you can’t go back to yesterday.”可知，你不可能回到昨天，所以在为明天奋斗的时候，要珍惜现在的生活。故选A。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
Green Bus Are you a vegetable lover Are you trying to find something to eat Green bus is a wonderful restaurant for you! ●Opening hours: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday ●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center, 334 Victor Road ●Tel: 6000-0006 The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based ingredients（成分）. Each dish is created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad based on your choice of ingredients from smoked or roasted vegetables to special plant-based crab or meatballs and other special sauces. ●Green Bus warm salad $18 ●Daily soup $13 ●4 plant-based meatballs $12 ●Lemon Green tea $10 Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different plant-based ingredients. Low temperature baking is important to keep nutrition（营养）in the food, and fermentation（发酵）is used for keeping in a process that produces lactic acid found in sour foods. It not only cares about the nutrition of each meal, but also the environmental protection. Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared using the remaining ingredients like tomatoes, strawberries and apples. Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes!
16．You should pay ________ if you want to have a bowl of soup and 4 meatballs in Green Bus.
A．$23 B．$25 C．$28 D．$31
17．To protect the environment, Green Bus ________.
A．cooks food in a low temperature B．makes good use of the remaining fruits
C．cares about the good nutrition of the dishes D．creates dishes with balanced taste and color
18．What is the text
A．An ad. B．A notice. C．A report. D．A postcard.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文是一家餐馆的广告，包括营业时间，地址，菜的价格等信息。
16．推理判断题。根据“4 plant-based meatballs $12”及“Daily soup $13”可知，一共需要支付12+13=25美元。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared using the remaining ingredients like tomatoes, strawberries and apples.”可知，为了保护环境，该餐馆充分利用剩下的水果。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Are you a vegetable lover Are you trying to find something to eat Green bus is a wonderful restaurant for you!”及全文可知，本文是一家餐馆的广告。故选A。
B
Shadow theater（皮影戏）, one of the oldest performing arts in the world, appeared in China long before the invention of movies and televisions. The puppets（木偶）for the show are carved（雕刻）from the skins of cows, horses or sheep. Making puppets includes several steps, such as choosing materials, carving, painting, sewing and inking. Performers use these puppets to tell different stories.
In the past, the shadow theater was performed in the fields, with all performers hidden behind the scenes. Some controlled the puppets and sang, while others managed the music. A team was made up of six or seven people and a box of puppets. When putting on a play at a market or square, performers would start the show after fixing light boxes and curtains（窗帘）. Shadow theater teams often performed up to 30 or 40 times a day, even into the night at times, and when the curtain fell, the performers packed up and moved on.
Shadow theater is seen the oldest active film art in the world. Some people call shadow theater “the ancestor of the modern art of making films”.
And among all the country’s branches（分支）, Beijing shadow theater stands out for its skills. Beijing shadow theater was divided into two schools: east and west. The eastern-school disappeared very early, while the western-school appeared during the Ming Dynasty. In 1842, Lu Decheng passed down this art and set up Beijing Xiangshun Shadow Theater. Since then, the art of Beijing western-school shadow theater has been passed down generations of the Lu family.
Shadow theater is a popular form of drama in China. It has interested the Chinese for centuries, bringing joy to them and raising their hopes.
19．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the step to create puppets
A．Heating. B．Painting. C．Inking. D．Sewing.
20．What can be inferred about the performance of shadow theater from Paragraph 2
A．It went on without music at first. B．It could be moved from place to place.
C．It needed the teamwork of 30-40 people. D．It could only be performed during the day.
21．In Paragrah 4, the underlined words “this art” refer to ________.
A．Beijing shadow theater B．Beijing Xiangshun Shadow Theater
C．Beijing western-school shadow theater D．Beijing eastern-school shadow theater
22．This passage is mainly about the ________ of shadow theater.
A．history B．achievement C．introduction D．popularity
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏。
19．细节理解题。根据“Making puppets includes several steps, such as choosing materials, carving, painting, sewing and inking.”可知，制作木偶包括选择材料，雕刻，绘画，缝制和上墨等几个步骤，不包括加热。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Shadow theatre teams often performed up to 30 or 40 times a day, even into the night at times, and when the curtain fell, the performers packed up and moved on.”可知，皮影戏可以从一个地方搬到另一个地方。故选B。
21．词义猜测题。根据“The eastern-school disappeared very early, while the western-school appeared during the Ming Dynasty. In 1842, Lu Decheng passed down this art and set up Beijing Xiangshun Shadow Theater.”可知，陆德成传承了西部皮影戏，因此this art指的是北京西部皮影戏。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Shadow theatre（皮影戏）, one of the oldest performing arts in the world, appeared in China long before the invention of movies and televisions.”及全文可知，本文主要是对皮影戏的介绍。故选C。
C
①What does love mean to you Is it that special feeling in your heart when you see someone you like Is it the heartbeat you get when you hold hands Love seems to be everywhere, and at some museums around the world, love is in the air all year round.
②The Palazzo Filomela in Venice is better known as the Museum of Love. This museum was once the private home of a famous 16th-century singer. On the walls, you can see paintings of famous lovers, such as the god Cupid and his love, Psyche.
③For many, love and chocolate go hand in hand, so a visit to the Chocolate Museum in Cologne, Germany, makes sense. There, visitors can learn about the history of Chocolate and watch chocolate bars being made. The museum also gives out chocolate cakes from a three-meter-high chocolate fountain (喷泉).
④Love isn’t always sunshine and rainbows. Sometimes things can go wrong, and Museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia is built to this. It has a collection of objects that people gave away from their failed relationships, and each one has a story that goes along with it. Visitors will see letters, photographs, dolls, and clothing from broken hearts all over the world.
⑤On the brighter side, the Diamond Museum Amsterdam in Holland is the place to go when you’re ready to take your love to the next level. At this museum, you can learn about diamonds, including how to tell a real one from a fake one. You may also get some ideas about which diamond to buy when you’re planning to get married.
⑥Shakespeare once wrote, “Love looks not with the eyes, but with mind.” Thanks to these special museums, we can all open our mind to—and fill our hearts with love.
23．According to the passage, where will visitors go if they want to know stories of famous lovers
A．To the Palazzo Filomela.
B．To the Chocolate Museum.
C．To Museum of Broken Relationships.
D．To the Diamond Museum Amsterdam.
24．Why does the author introduce a chocolate museum in the passage
A．Because people believe love and chocolate are closely connected.
B．Because people love to learn the history of chocolate.
C．Because people like to make chocolate bars
D．Because people want to eat chocolate cakes.
25．What does “Love isn’t always sunshine and rainbows.” mean in paragraph 4
A．There is always sadness in love.
B．Love is like a colorful rainbow
C．There is a little failure in relationships.
D．Sometimes love can make you feel bad.
26．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】23．A 24．A 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些爱情博物馆。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Palazzo Filomela in Venice is better known as the Museum of Love. This museum was once the private home of a famous 16th-century singer. On the walls, you can see paintings of famous lovers, such as the god Cupid and his love, Psyche.”可知，如果游客想知道著名恋人的故事，他们会去Palazzo Filomela。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“For many, love and chocolate go hand in hand, so a visit to the Chocolate Museum in Cologne”可知，是因为人们相信爱情和巧克力是紧密相连的。故选A。
25．句意猜测题。根据“Love isn’t always sunshine and rainbows. Sometimes things can go wrong, and Museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia is built to this.”可知，爱情并不总是阳光和彩虹，有时事情可能会出错，所以C选项符合，故选C。
26．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段点明主题，引出下文；第二到第五段分开介绍了不同的博物馆；最后一段用莎士比亚的话做总结。故选C。
D
Hiding behind the rock, Rin and Leila watched a large white truck was dumping green oil into the low-lying land. Rin noticed the word Gotcha on the truck and took some pictures with her phone secretly. Proof* in hand! Rin was very excited until Leila told her Gotcha was the company where her father works as a manager. Suddenly, an uncomfortable silence fell between them.
Rin tried to ask Leila about her dad several times the next week, but the subject was quickly changed. One morning, Rin woke up early to drive to the hill and found more green oil was dumped there. When she got to school, she pulled Leila aside. “Leila, the leak* is still there. ”
“I spoke to my dad. He is working on it, but...” Leila said.
“If there is an investigation, a lot of good workers could get in serious trouble. Not just him.”
“I’m asking you, as a friend, to give him some time, Please!” she begged. “I would do the same for you.”
However, strange images flashed in her mind—green oil, polluted fields and plants, sick people. Rin felt some power was driving her to make a choice. She take out of her phone which felt as heavy as a large stone in her hand and called the police.
Leila was absent from the school for several weeks. Rin was really worried about her friend but more worried about losing her best friend. Rin went to the street corner near Leila’s house every day. She wanted to say sorry to Leila but was afraid of facing Leila and her family.
Leila watched Rin walk around her house every day. She knew Rin did the right thing but it really hurt her. One day, Mom handed her a piece of paper. Leila opened it.
Leila,
Don’t feel sad for me, my dear. I feel greatly relieved* to pay the price for what I have done. Without Rin, everything will be worse. Sorry!
Dad
Leila’s eyes clouded with tears as she read. Slowly, Leila walked downstairs and came to Rin.
27．According to the passage, the green oil might be a kind of oil that’s ________.
A．dug from low-lying land B．stolen by the white truck
C．invented by Leila’s father D．bad for the environment
28．The pictures taken by Rin were probably ________.
A．canceled immediately B．sent to the police
C．given to Leila’s father D．taken away by Leila
29．What were Rin’s feelings towards Leila
A．Angry but worried. B．Hurt and angry.
C．Ashamed but afraid. D．Worried and sorry.
30．Would Leila and Rin be best friends again Why (not) (请用约40词回答)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．D
Yes, they would. Leila knew Rin felt sorry and cared about her. Leila also knew it was right to call the police. Leila’s father felt thankful/grateful/appreciated that Rin stopped things got worse. So Leila would forgive Rin and they would be friends again.
/ No, they wouldn’t. Rin didn’t treat her friend well. She called the police when Leila begged her to give her father more time. That really hurt Leila although Leila knew she did something right. So it was difficult for them to be best friends again.
【导语】本文讲述了Rin和Leila发现有公司向低洼地倾倒有污染的石油，拍照取证后发现Leila的爸爸是这家公司的经理，Rin在经过一番心理斗争后还是向警察检举了这件事。Leila在看到爸爸的字条后也释怀，和Rin重归于好。
57．细节理解题。根据“green oil, polluted fields and plants, sick people.”可知，绿色石油是一种对环境有害的石油。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“She take out of her phone which felt as heavy as a large stone in her hand and called the police.（她掏出了手中的手机，感觉手机像一块大石头一样重，然后报警。）”可推断，Rin拍的照片可能交给了警察。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Rin was really worried about her friend but more worried about losing her best friend.”和“She wanted to say sorry to Leila but was afraid of facing Leila and her family.”可知，Rin对Leila感到既担心又抱歉。故选D。
60．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, they would. Leila knew Rin felt sorry and cared about her. Leila also knew it was right to call the police. Leila’s father felt thankful/grateful/appreciated that Rin stopped things got worse. So Leila would forgive Rin and they would be friends again. / No, they wouldn’t. Rin didn’t treat her friend well. She called the police when Leila begged her to give her father more time. That really hurt Leila although Leila knew she did something right. So it was difficult for them to be best friends again.
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
simple unless except nine influence
31．The Internet ________ our life greatly since it was invented.
32．Jason is crazy about the motorbike ________ because he thinks it’s cool.
33．My family all went to see The Wandering Earth 2 ________ me yesterday.
34．Wu Ming is hard to understand ________ you know about Chinese history.
35．Lisa won the ________ place in 800-meter race, but we still felt proud of her.
【答案】31．has influenced 32．simply 33．except 34．unless 35．ninth
【解析】31．句意：自从互联网发明以来，它极大地影响了我们的生活。根据“since it was invented”可知此句用现在完成时，空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词可知填influence“影响”，其过去分词为influenced，主语“The Internet”为第三人称单数。故填has influenced。
32．句意：杰森很喜欢骑摩托车，只是因为他觉得它很酷。根据“Jason is crazy about the motorbike…because he thinks it's cool.”可知空处应填副词作状语，结合备选词可知填simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，故填simply。
33．句意：昨天除了我，我的家人都去看了《流浪地球2》。根据“My family all went to see The Wandering Earth 2 …me”句意及备选词可知，此处指除了我，家人都去了，填except“除了”符合语境。故填except。
34．句意：除非你了解中国历史，否则很难理解《无名》。根据“Wu Ming is hard to understand…you know about Chinese history.”可知后句是前句的条件，应填unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
35．句意：丽莎在800米比赛中获得了第九名，但我们仍然为她感到骄傲。根据“Lisa won the…place”及备选词可知，此处指赢得了第几名，空处可填nine的序数词ninth“第九”，故填ninth。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。
Do you give away old books to libraries Do you give clothes to others or put ____36____ (塑料) in recycling bins During Pass It On Week, which runs from March 7th to 15th in Scotland, you can find more ways to deal with them and protect the ____37____ (环境).
This week ____38____ (鼓励) people to send old clothes, books or toys to charities and to keep things in use for longer. It is also about teaching people how ____39____ (减少) and reuse waste. For example, we often use expensive things like TVs or ____40____ (照相机) for several years, and it is normal for us to throw out all these old things and get new ones. But it is very ____41____ (危险) for our planet. During this week, the communities help people fix these old things by ____42____ (提供) them many repair stations.
Pass It On Week is Scotland’s ____43____ (国家的) week of the action to reuse. It is popular among Scottish people. ____44____ (然而), the idea behind it will work everywhere. Although you don’t live in Scotland, you can still pass it on by simply giving something you won’t use _____45_____ (再一次) to those who need it.
【答案】
36．plastic 37．environment 38．encourages 39．to reduce 40．cameras 41．dangerous 42．offering 43．national 44．However 45．again
【导语】本文介绍了苏格兰为了保护环境而设立的回收利用旧物品的“传递周”，从而呼吁人们无论在哪里，都可以把不用的东西送给有需要的人来保护环境。
36．句意：你会把衣服送给其他人或者把塑料放进回收箱吗？根据汉语提示可知此处应用“plastic”， 不可数名词，作宾语。故填plastic。
37．句意：在苏格兰，在3月7日到3月15日的“传递周”期间，你可以找到更多的方法来处理它们，和保护环境。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“environment”，作“protect”的宾语。故填environment。
38．句意：这一周鼓励人们把旧衣物、书和玩具送给慈善机构，让这些东西能够再次被使用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“encourage”，根据语境可知句子为一般现在时，主语是“This week”，因此谓语动词需变为三单形式“encourages”。故填encourages。
39．句意：它还教人们如何减少和再利用废物。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“reduce”，“疑问词+to do”作“teaching”的宾语，因此动词需用不定式“to reduce”。故填to reduce。
40．句意：例如，我们经常用昂贵的东西好几年，像电视或者照相机，然后我们扔掉这些旧东西，换上新的是很正常的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“camera”，根据“and”前的并列名词“TVs”可知照相机也应用复数形式“cameras”。故填cameras。
41．句意：但这对我们的星球是很危险的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“dangerous”，作表语。故填dangerous。
42．句意：在这周，社区通过提供很多维修站来帮助人们修理这些旧东西。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“offer”，前面有介词“by”，因此动词需用动名词形式“offering”。故填offering。
43．句意：苏格兰的“传递周”是一个国家性的再利用行动周。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“national”，修饰名词“week”，作定语。故填national。
44．句意：然而，它背后的想法可以在每个地方起作用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“however”，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。
45．句意：尽管你不住在苏格兰，你仍然可以通过把自己不再使用的东西送给那些需要的人来传递它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“again”，修饰动词“use”。故填again。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____46____ (real) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C．, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ____47____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modem medicine-aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____48____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come ____49____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people ____50____ (begin)studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____51____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____52____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____53____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For ____54____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____55____ (develop) new medicines.
【答案】
46．really 47．was used 48．cheapest 49．from 50．began 51．their 52．what 53．the 54．centuries 55．to develop
【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
46．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin...a modern medicine”可知，此空应是副词，作状语，actual的副词是actually。故填actually。
47．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示use可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was used。
48．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此空应是形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，此空前是名词所有格，不需要加the。故填cheapest。
49．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意。故填from。
50．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
51．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“recorded...(they) results”，可知此空后是名词results，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意。故填their。
52．句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“...they found in books”可知，此处缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分。故填what。
53．句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意。故填the。
54．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“For...(century)”可知，此空应是名词century的复数形式centuries，for centuries“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。
55．句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments...(develop) new medicines”可知，此空应是动词不定式to develop，作目的状语。故填to develop。
五、书面表达（本題有1小题, 共20分）
56．River International School 决定开设劳动课程。为了解学生需求，学生会围绕 “我最想掌握的劳动技能”对学生进行问卷调查。假如你是学生会学生李明，给学生处主任Mr. Green写一封邮件，简要描述调查结果，谈谈你最希望在劳动课中学习的技能和理由，并对教学活动给出建议。
要求: ①不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
②词数: 110词左右。
Dear Mr. Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】范文：
Dear Mr. Green,
According to the survey, 38% of the students want to know how to keep an animal. 36% of the students wonder how to plant. 19% of the students want to seize the skill of house cleaning. And the rest want to know other skills.
As for me, I want to learn the skill of house cleaning. I think it is necessary for us to help parents do chores. It is also our duty. Most of us don’t know how to keep the house tidy and clean. If we don’t know how to keep our rooms organized, how can we keep our study or even our future organized
I hope we can take courses about the house cleaning. On Mondays and on Fridays, school can hire or invite a skilled housewife to teach us the skills. In this way, we students not only know the work of parents but also seize the skills.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据调查结果写一封邮件；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：阐述调查结果；第二段：阐述你最想要的技能以及理由；第三段：提出自己的建议。2024年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（浙江温州）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to ____1____ at the sky all night. He was always busy worrying about the future. The villagers often came to him, ____2____ to know what their future would be like.
One evening he was walking on the main road outside the village. His eyes were focused on the stars. He was so ____3____ in thinking about the future. When he looked up at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. Suddenly he ____4____ a ditch full of mud and water.
He was ____5____ in the muddy water, and ____6____ trying to claw at the slippery sides of the hole in his effort to climb out. But he was ____7____ to crawl out and was fearing for his ____8____. He started to scream for help and his ____9____ soon brought the villagers running towards him.
As they pulled him out of the mud, one of them said, “You _____10_____ to read the future through the stars, and yet you _____11_____ to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is _____12_____ in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”
We all desire a _____13_____ and happy future. _____14_____, the time doesn’t stop for anyone. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure your _____15_____ life while you work for a better tomorrow.
1．A．staring B．watching C．aiming D．shouting
2．A．agreeing B．hoping C．promising D．choosing
3．A．worried B．lost C．scared D．excited
4．A．thought of B．fell into C．came across D．found out
5．A．floating B．swimming C．bathing D．struggling
6．A．madly B．patiently C．surprisingly D．confidently
7．A．wise B．curious C．strange D．unable
8．A．family B．life C．job D．money
9．A．cries B．warnings C．noise D．stresses
10．A．admit B．forget C．offer D．pretend
11．A．happen B．refuse C．fail D．wait
12．A．truly B．only C．right D．really
13．A．rich B．safe C．bright D．different
14．A．But B．However C．Anyhow D．Anyway
15．A．present B．unknown C．rich D．peaceful
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
Green Bus Are you a vegetable lover Are you trying to find something to eat Green bus is a wonderful restaurant for you! ●Opening hours: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday ●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center, 334 Victor Road ●Tel: 6000-0006 The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based ingredients（成分）. Each dish is created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad based on your choice of ingredients from smoked or roasted vegetables to special plant-based crab or meatballs and other special sauces. ●Green Bus warm salad $18 ●Daily soup $13 ●4 plant-based meatballs $12 ●Lemon Green tea $10 Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different plant-based ingredients. Low temperature baking is important to keep nutrition（营养）in the food, and fermentation（发酵）is used for keeping in a process that produces lactic acid found in sour foods. It not only cares about the nutrition of each meal, but also the environmental protection. Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared using the remaining ingredients like tomatoes, strawberries and apples. Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes!
16．You should pay ________ if you want to have a bowl of soup and 4 meatballs in Green Bus.
A．$23 B．$25 C．$28 D．$31
17．To protect the environment, Green Bus ________.
A．cooks food in a low temperature B．makes good use of the remaining fruits
C．cares about the good nutrition of the dishes D．creates dishes with balanced taste and color
18．What is the text
A．An ad. B．A notice. C．A report. D．A postcard.
B
Shadow theater（皮影戏）, one of the oldest performing arts in the world, appeared in China long before the invention of movies and televisions. The puppets（木偶）for the show are carved（雕刻）from the skins of cows, horses or sheep. Making puppets includes several steps, such as choosing materials, carving, painting, sewing and inking. Performers use these puppets to tell different stories.
In the past, the shadow theater was performed in the fields, with all performers hidden behind the scenes. Some controlled the puppets and sang, while others managed the music. A team was made up of six or seven people and a box of puppets. When putting on a play at a market or square, performers would start the show after fixing light boxes and curtains（窗帘）. Shadow theater teams often performed up to 30 or 40 times a day, even into the night at times, and when the curtain fell, the performers packed up and moved on.
Shadow theater is seen the oldest active film art in the world. Some people call shadow theater “the ancestor of the modern art of making films”.
And among all the country’s branches（分支）, Beijing shadow theater stands out for its skills. Beijing shadow theater was divided into two schools: east and west. The eastern-school disappeared very early, while the western-school appeared during the Ming Dynasty. In 1842, Lu Decheng passed down this art and set up Beijing Xiangshun Shadow Theater. Since then, the art of Beijing western-school shadow theater has been passed down generations of the Lu family.
Shadow theater is a popular form of drama in China. It has interested the Chinese for centuries, bringing joy to them and raising their hopes.
19．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the step to create puppets
A．Heating. B．Painting. C．Inking. D．Sewing.
20．What can be inferred about the performance of shadow theater from Paragraph 2
A．It went on without music at first. B．It could be moved from place to place.
C．It needed the teamwork of 30-40 people. D．It could only be performed during the day.
21．In Paragrah 4, the underlined words “this art” refer to ________.
A．Beijing shadow theater B．Beijing Xiangshun Shadow Theater
C．Beijing western-school shadow theater D．Beijing eastern-school shadow theater
22．This passage is mainly about the ________ of shadow theater.
A．history B．achievement C．introduction D．popularity
C
①What does love mean to you Is it that special feeling in your heart when you see someone you like Is it the heartbeat you get when you hold hands Love seems to be everywhere, and at some museums around the world, love is in the air all year round.
②The Palazzo Filomela in Venice is better known as the Museum of Love. This museum was once the private home of a famous 16th-century singer. On the walls, you can see paintings of famous lovers, such as the god Cupid and his love, Psyche.
③For many, love and chocolate go hand in hand, so a visit to the Chocolate Museum in Cologne, Germany, makes sense. There, visitors can learn about the history of Chocolate and watch chocolate bars being made. The museum also gives out chocolate cakes from a three-meter-high chocolate fountain (喷泉).
④Love isn’t always sunshine and rainbows. Sometimes things can go wrong, and Museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia is built to this. It has a collection of objects that people gave away from their failed relationships, and each one has a story that goes along with it. Visitors will see letters, photographs, dolls, and clothing from broken hearts all over the world.
⑤On the brighter side, the Diamond Museum Amsterdam in Holland is the place to go when you’re ready to take your love to the next level. At this museum, you can learn about diamonds, including how to tell a real one from a fake one. You may also get some ideas about which diamond to buy when you’re planning to get married.
⑥Shakespeare once wrote, “Love looks not with the eyes, but with mind.” Thanks to these special museums, we can all open our mind to—and fill our hearts with love.
23．According to the passage, where will visitors go if they want to know stories of famous lovers
A．To the Palazzo Filomela.
B．To the Chocolate Museum.
C．To Museum of Broken Relationships.
D．To the Diamond Museum Amsterdam.
24．Why does the author introduce a chocolate museum in the passage
A．Because people believe love and chocolate are closely connected.
B．Because people love to learn the history of chocolate.
C．Because people like to make chocolate bars
D．Because people want to eat chocolate cakes.
25．What does “Love isn’t always sunshine and rainbows.” mean in paragraph 4
A．There is always sadness in love.
B．Love is like a colorful rainbow
C．There is a little failure in relationships.
D．Sometimes love can make you feel bad.
26．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
D
Hiding behind the rock, Rin and Leila watched a large white truck was dumping green oil into the low-lying land. Rin noticed the word Gotcha on the truck and took some pictures with her phone secretly. Proof* in hand! Rin was very excited until Leila told her Gotcha was the company where her father works as a manager. Suddenly, an uncomfortable silence fell between them.
Rin tried to ask Leila about her dad several times the next week, but the subject was quickly changed. One morning, Rin woke up early to drive to the hill and found more green oil was dumped there. When she got to school, she pulled Leila aside. “Leila, the leak* is still there. ”
“I spoke to my dad. He is working on it, but...” Leila said.
“If there is an investigation, a lot of good workers could get in serious trouble. Not just him.”
“I’m asking you, as a friend, to give him some time, Please!” she begged. “I would do the same for you.”
However, strange images flashed in her mind—green oil, polluted fields and plants, sick people. Rin felt some power was driving her to make a choice. She take out of her phone which felt as heavy as a large stone in her hand and called the police.
Leila was absent from the school for several weeks. Rin was really worried about her friend but more worried about losing her best friend. Rin went to the street corner near Leila’s house every day. She wanted to say sorry to Leila but was afraid of facing Leila and her family.
Leila watched Rin walk around her house every day. She knew Rin did the right thing but it really hurt her. One day, Mom handed her a piece of paper. Leila opened it.
Leila,
Don’t feel sad for me, my dear. I feel greatly relieved* to pay the price for what I have done. Without Rin, everything will be worse. Sorry!
Dad
Leila’s eyes clouded with tears as she read. Slowly, Leila walked downstairs and came to Rin.
27．According to the passage, the green oil might be a kind of oil that’s ________.
A．dug from low-lying land B．stolen by the white truck
C．invented by Leila’s father D．bad for the environment
28．The pictures taken by Rin were probably ________.
A．canceled immediately B．sent to the police
C．given to Leila’s father D．taken away by Leila
29．What were Rin’s feelings towards Leila
A．Angry but worried. B．Hurt and angry.
C．Ashamed but afraid. D．Worried and sorry.
30．Would Leila and Rin be best friends again Why (not) (请用约40词回答)
___________________________________________________________________________
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
simple unless except nine influence
31．The Internet ________ our life greatly since it was invented.
32．Jason is crazy about the motorbike ________ because he thinks it’s cool.
33．My family all went to see The Wandering Earth 2 ________ me yesterday.
34．Wu Ming is hard to understand ________ you know about Chinese history.
35．Lisa won the ________ place in 800-meter race, but we still felt proud of her.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。
Do you give away old books to libraries Do you give clothes to others or put ____36____ (塑料) in recycling bins During Pass It On Week, which runs from March 7th to 15th in Scotland, you can find more ways to deal with them and protect the ____37____ (环境).
This week ____38____ (鼓励) people to send old clothes, books or toys to charities and to keep things in use for longer. It is also about teaching people how ____39____ (减少) and reuse waste. For example, we often use expensive things like TVs or ____40____ (照相机) for several years, and it is normal for us to throw out all these old things and get new ones. But it is very ____41____ (危险) for our planet. During this week, the communities help people fix these old things by ____42____ (提供) them many repair stations.
Pass It On Week is Scotland’s ____43____ (国家的) week of the action to reuse. It is popular among Scottish people. ____44____ (然而), the idea behind it will work everywhere. Although you don’t live in Scotland, you can still pass it on by simply giving something you won’t use _____45_____ (再一次) to those who need it.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____46____ (real) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C．, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ____47____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modem medicine-aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____48____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come ____49____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people ____50____ (begin)studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____51____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____52____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____53____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For ____54____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____55____ (develop) new medicines.
五、书面表达（本題有1小题, 共20分）
56．River International School 决定开设劳动课程。为了解学生需求，学生会围绕 “我最想掌握的劳动技能”对学生进行问卷调查。假如你是学生会学生李明，给学生处主任Mr. Green写一封邮件，简要描述调查结果，谈谈你最希望在劳动课中学习的技能和理由，并对教学活动给出建议。
要求: ①不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
②词数: 110词左右。
Dear Mr. Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
