高 一 英 语 试 题
注意事项:
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ireland is one of the world’s dreamiest destinations with its peaceful landscapes and fantastic culture. To ensure you have the best time, I’ve come up with the bucket list for Ireland!
The Wild Atlantic Way
It’s Ireland’s most popular road trip and it’s not hard to see why! Covering an impressive 1600 miles, it’s one of the world’s longest coastal routes. To drive the whole thing, you’ll need at least 7 days but preferably more.
The Ring of Kerry
It’s another famous road trip route in Ireland. In fact, it makes up part of the Wild Atlantic Way. It covers a distance of around 111 miles. So you don’t rush your time in this area, try to allow at least 3.5 hours for the best experience.
The Sky Road
It’s only 10 miles long, but allow at least 2.5 hours so you can explore some of the top sights in the area. There’s an upper and lower road that you can take, with the upper road offering the best views. However, you can always do both if you wish (just allow more time).
The Coastal Causeway Route
This awesome road trip starts from Belfast and ends in the city of Derry. This route covers a distance of around 120 miles and the majority of it runs along the coast, so you’ll get breathtaking views. Try to allow at least 3-4 days if you plan to do this route.
If you’ve got any further questions about this Ireland bucket list then just leave a comment below. For those who’ve already visited, what is your favorite place or experience in this incredible country
21. Which road trip covers the longest distance
A. The Wild Atlantic Way. B. The Ring of Kerry.
C. The Sky Road. D. The Coastal Causeway Route.
22. What do we know about the Sky Road
A. It’s one of the longest coastlines. B. It has two roads that can be taken.
C. It passes through several countries. D. It’s Ireland’s most popular road trip.
23. Where can you probably find this text
A. On a news blog. B. In a geography book.
C. On a travel website. D. In a science magazine.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4条爱尔兰的旅游路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由The Wild Atlantic Way中“It’s Ireland’s most popular road trip and it’s not hard to see why! Covering an impressive 1600 miles, it’s one of the world’s longest coastal routes.(这是爱尔兰最受欢迎的公路旅行，不难看出原因！它覆盖了令人印象深刻的1600英里，是世界上最长的海岸线之一。)”以及下文的三条路线可知，The Wild Atlantic Way的路线长达1600英里，是四条路线中最长的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由The Sky Road中“It’s only 10 miles long, but allow at least 2.5 hours so you can explore some of the top sights in the area. There’s an upper and lower road that you can take, with the upper road offering the best views.(它只有10英里长，但至少需要2.5个小时，所以你可以探索该地区的一些顶级景点。你可以走上下两条路，上一条路的景色最好。)”可知，the Sky Road有两条路可以走。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“If you’ve got any further questions about this Ireland bucket list then just leave a comment below. For those who’ve already visited, what is your favorite place or experience in this incredible country (如果你对爱尔兰的愿望清单还有任何疑问，请在下面留言。对于那些已经去过的人来说，在这个令人难以置信的国家，你最喜欢的地方或经历是什么？)”可推断，这篇文章应来自于旅游网站。故选C项。
B
In 2019, a white-haired senior was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for foreigners. It was Isabel Crook. In her more than a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and cultivated (培养) a large number of foreign language talents for China.
In 1915, Isabel was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, Isabel couldn’t wait to return to China. With hard work, she and her colleague completed the survey of over 1,500 families in some villages in Bishan County. She recorded the daily life of the villagers in Xinglongchang with detailed field notes, which give the young people today some idea of the state of affairs in villages at that time.
In 1947, Isabel and her husband David Crook came to China to observe and study the ongoing land reform. A year later, they completed the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching.
One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions in the midst of a war. They asked their students to take small stools (凳子) with them so that they could give class everywhere. They tailored (定制) teaching approaches to suit students’ different language proficiency levels. Without handy teaching materials, they collected articles from English newspapers and magazines. In oral English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch their teachers in a given conversation first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned to Southwest China many times to set up scholarship for children from poor families. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with foreign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.
24. What do we know about Isabel according to the text
A. She got China’s highest honor for foreigners.
B. She received her college education in China.
C. She returned to China as a teacher at age 23.
D. She helped children in need all over China.
25. When did Isabel start the journey of education in China
A. In 1915. B. In 1938. C. In 1948. D. In 1981.
26. Which of the following best describes the couple’s teaching
A. Boring but helpful. B. Simple and modern.
C. Traditional but attractive. D. Flexible and personalized.
27. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Isabel’s experiences
A. Her working experiences were rich.
B. Her life in China was quite colorful.
C. She devoted herself to teaching in China.
D. She showed great interest in Chinese history.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isabel Crook在中国的生活和她对中国教育的贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2019, a white-haired senior was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for foreigners. It was Isabel Crook.(2019年，一位白发苍苍的老人被授予了中国对外国人的最高荣誉——友谊勋章。她就是Isabel Crook)”可知，Isabel Crook获得了中国对外国人的最高荣誉。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1947, Isabel and her husband David Crook came to China to observe and study the ongoing land reform. A year later, they completed the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching.(1947年，Isabel和她的丈夫David Crook来到中国，观察和研究正在进行的土地改革。一年后，他们完成了研究，并接受了留在中国进行语言教学的邀请)”可知，Isabel在1948年开始在中国教育的旅程。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They tailored (定制) teaching approaches to suit students’different language proficiency levels. Without handy teaching materials, they collected articles from English newspapers and magazines. In oral English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch their teachers in a given conversation first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation again and again.(他们定制教学方法，以适应学生不同的语言水平。没有方便的教材，他们从英文报纸和杂志上收集文章。在口语教学中，Isabel让学生先观察老师在给定的对话中的表现。由于学校没有录音机，她不得不反复进行对话)”可推知，他们的教学方式是灵活和个性化的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned to Southwest China many times to set up scholarship for children from poor families. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with foreign language teaching.(伊莎贝尔于1981年退休，但她多次回到中国西南地区，为贫困家庭的孩子设立奖学金。她还去了内蒙古、宁夏等地帮助外语教学)”可知，文章讲述了Isabel Crook在中国的生活和她对中国教育的贡献，特别是她的教学方式和她对贫困家庭的帮助。由此推知，作者想通过提到Isabel Crook的经历来说明她在中国致力于教学工作。故选C。
C
La Voce Ballo (LVB) which means “the dancing voices” in Italian is an all-women show choir at Bemidji High School in Minnesota, US. Established in 2004, the group has captured many awards, including Best Choreography, Best Vocals, and Best Band. Show choir programs in Bemidji draw in over 250 students to participate every year.
Walking into the choir room during an LVB rehearsal (排练), you’d surely feel an atmosphere full of laughter, smiles and warm-ups. One of the marked differences between LVB and the other choirs, Director Emily Paine said, is the sister-like relationship the members share. During full distance learning, for example, the group participated in a “Secret Sister” gift exchange, similar to a “Secret Santa”, within the choir and dropped gifts at each others’ homes. The captains, Thompson and Kanani, agreed. “We’re kind of like a big family.”
Last year, for some reason virtual rehearsals became the norm (常态) for LVB. “We have a computer set up in the middle of the room with students tuning in,” Paine explained. “Especially when we were hybrid (混合的), we’d have half of our students coming in person, and half joining online.”
Kanani said the hardest part of online rehearsals was not being able to hear the other students singing, as they generally turned off their individual microphones during these video sessions. However, one perk of this, Kanani noted, was that she felt she had learned the music much more thoroughly than in other seasons. “I know the music a lot better than I have in past years,” she said. “You couldn’t rely on someone else.”
Luckily, the group has gotten the chance to be back on stage recently. Members performed during the BHS spring concerts and then held their own LVB concert on March 20.
28. What do we know about La Voce Ballo
A. It is a local choir in New York.
B. Its name comes from German.
C. It attracts 250 boys and girls every year.
D. It has won a lot of awards since 2004.
29. What makes LVB different from other choirs, according to Emily Paine
A. The members’ remarkable achievements.
B. The way the members perform online.
C. The close relationship the members have.
D. The members’ tradition of exchanging gifts.
30. What is the most difficult for online rehearsals, according to Kanani
A. The choir room couldn’t function well.
B. Members couldn’t hear each other singing.
C. Members were afraid to perform all together.
D. The choir had no experience in virtual rehearsals.
31. What does the underlined word “perk” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. A bad effect. B. A special benefit.
C. An effective solution. D. An unexpected challenge.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国明尼苏达州Bemidji学校的高中生合唱团La Voce Ballo，它自成立起获得了很多奖项，由于疫情只能进行线上排练，幸运的是该合唱团最近有机会回归舞台表演。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Established in 2004, the group has captured many awards, including Best Choreography, Best Vocals, and Best Band.(该组合成立于2004年，获得了许多奖项，包括最佳编舞、最佳人声和最佳乐队)”可知，La Voce Ballo合唱团从2004年后赢得了很多奖项，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the marked differences between LVB and the other choirs, Director Emily Paine said, is the sister-like relationship the members share.(总监Emily Paine说，LVB与其他合唱团的显著区别之一是成员之间的姐妹关系)”可知，Emily Paine认为LVB和其他合唱团的区别是该合唱团成员之间关系很亲密，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Kanani said the hardest part of online rehearsals was not being able to hear the other students singing, as they generally turned off their individual microphones during these video sessions.(Kanani说，在线排练最困难的部分是听不到其他学生唱歌，因为他们在视频过程中通常会关掉自己的麦克风)”可知，Kanani认为线上排练最难的部分是成员之间不能听到彼此唱歌的声音，故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“the hardest part of online rehearsals(线上排练最难的部分)”和划线词前的“However (然而)”以及划线词后的“she felt she had learned the music much more thoroughly than in other seasons(她觉得自己比在其他季节更彻底地了解了音乐)”可知，前文是描述线上排练的挑战，划线词所在句与上文是转折关系，故应是讲述线上排练的好处——她觉得自己比在其他季节更彻底地了解了音乐，由此猜测perk意为“额外的好处”，故选B。
D
A new study from social scientists at Caltech now shows how long it takes to form the gym habit: an average of about six months. The same study also looked at how long it takes healthcare workers to get in the habit of washing their hands: an average of a few weeks.
“There is no magic number for habit formation (形成),” says Anastasia Buyalskaya, author of the study, now an assistant professor of marketing at HEC Paris. “Many may have heard that it takes about 21 days to form a habit, but that was not based on any science. Our works support the idea that the speed of habit formation differs according to the behavior in question and a variety of other factors.”
The study is the first to use machine learning tools to study habit formation. The researchers used machine learning to study large data sets of tens of thousands of people. “With machine learning we can observe hundreds of variables (变量),” explains Buyalskaya. Machine learning let the researchers study how people behave over time in their natural environments; most previous studies were limited to people filling out surveys.
The study found that certain variables had no effect on gym habit formation, such as time of day. Other factors, such as one’s past behavior, did come into play. For example, for 76 percent of gym-goers, the amount of time that had passed since a previous gym visit was very important to whether the person would go again. In other words, the longer it had been since a gym-goer last went to the gym, the less likely they were to make a habit of it. Sixty-nine percent of the gym-goers were more likely to go to the gym on the same days of the week, with Monday and Tuesday being the most well-attended.
“Overall, we are seeing that machine learning is a powerful tool to study human habits outside the lab,” Buyalskaya says.
32. Which of the following does Buyalskaya agree with
A. It takes about 21 days to develop a good habit.
B. It takes half a year to form the habit of going to the gym.
C. Habits are formed at varying speeds depending on behaviors.
D. Doctors need weeks to develop the habit of hand washing.
33. What made the new study unique
A. It collected a sea of data.
B. It was conducted by an international team.
C. It studied behavioral effects on habit formation.
D. It applied machine learning technology.
34. Which of the following influenced gym habit formation greatly according to the study
A. The day of the week. B. The last gym visit.
C. The fitness instructor. D. The length of a gym class.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. No magic number for time it takes to form habits
B. Build lasting habits: keys to successful behavior change
C. Habit formation appears to be up to personal ability
D. Try machine learning: a tool for behavior study
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，习惯形成没有神奇的数字，习惯的形成速度因行为而异。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our works support the idea that the speed of habit formation differs according to the behavior in question and a variety of other factors.(我们的研究支持这样一种观点，即习惯形成的速度会根据所讨论的行为和各种其他因素而不同)”可知，Buyalskaya认为习惯的形成速度因行为而异，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study is the first to use machine learning tools to study habit formation.(这项研究首次使用机器学习工具来研究习惯的形成)”可知，该研究的特别之处在于它运用了机器学习技术，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, for 76 percent of gym-goers, the amount of time that had passed since a previous gym visit was very important to whether the person would go again. In other words, the longer it had been since a gym-goer last went to the gym, the less likely they were to make a habit of it.(例如，对于76%的健身爱好者来说，上一次去健身房的时间对于他们是否会再去非常重要。换句话说，自一个人上一次去健身房的时间越长，他就越不可能养成去健身房的习惯)”可知，距离上一次去健身房的时间长度对于养成去健身房的习惯有很大影响，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“There is no magic number for habit formation (形成)(习惯形成没有神奇的数字)”和“Our works support the idea that the speed of habit formation differs according to the behavior in question and a variety of other factors.(我们的研究支持这样一种观点，即习惯形成的速度会根据所讨论的行为和各种其他因素而不同)”可知，一项研究表明，习惯形成没有神奇的数字，习惯的形成速度因行为而异，A项“养成习惯所需要的时间没有神奇的数字”为最佳标题，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know, the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. It makes communication much more convenient. ___36___ Nowadays, your friends are just a click away.
Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. Online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. In spite of this, some people believe that the Internet has many negative aspects.
___37___ Images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Important social skills are developed through direct contact. It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
The Internet can make people self-centred. ___38___ For example, instead of having proper conversations with friends, some people are only concerned with their online popularity — How many “likes” did I get How many followers do I have — though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships. ___39___ Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form meaningful relationship.
Online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the basis of trust. With online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. ___40___
In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication. This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships.
A. The Internet has completely changed people’s lives.
B. They never think of anyone or anything but themselves.
C. Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact.
D. You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are.
E. It’s impolite to post embarrassing information of other people.
F. In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is of little value.
G. Going online can be dangerous if you are easily influenced or too trusting.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍互联网的一些负面影响。
【36题详解】
由上文“As we know, the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. It makes communication much more convenient.(正如我们所知，互联网可以在很多方面帮助发展友谊。它使交流更加方便。)”可知，这里主要讲互联网让交流更加方便，而D项You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are.(无论身在何处，你都可以与朋友保持联系。)符合语境，表明互联网可以让你无论那里都可以保持交流，与上文much more convenient对应，有承上作用。故选D项。
【37题详解】
由下文“Images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Important social skills are developed through direct contact. It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.(照片真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。育儿专家Denise Daniels表示，通过屏幕交流会让孩子更难集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。重要的社交技能是通过直接接触发展起来的。正是这些技能使我们能够发展终身友谊。)”可知，这里主要讲网络交流相对于面对面交流的一些弊端，所以C项Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact.(在线交谈无法取代面对面的接触。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中face-to-face contact与下文direct contact对应。故选C项。
【38题详解】
由上文“The Internet can make people self-centred. (互联网可以使人们以自我为中心。)”以及下文举例可知，本段主要讲互联网使人以自我为中心，而B项They never think of anyone or anything but themselves.(除了他们自己，他们从不为任何人或任何事着想。)符合语境，其中They代指上文people，never think of anyone or anything but themselves也与上文self-centred对应。故选B项。
【39题详解】
由下文“Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form meaningful relationship.(关于有趣的猫图片的帖子并不一定有助于建立有意义的关系。)”可知，这里主要讲网上发表的内容不一定有助于建立有意义的关系，而F项In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is of little value.(此外，社交媒体上发布的许多内容都没有什么价值。)符合语境，其中of little value与下文not necessarily help form meaningful relationship对应，有启下作用。故选F项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the basis of trust. With online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. (网络关系可能并不像表面上看起来的那样。友谊建立在信任的基础上。通过在线交流，你永远无法100%确定与你聊天的人是否诚实。)”可知，这里主要讲网上交友不一定可信，而G项Going online can be dangerous if you are easily influenced or too trusting.(如果你很容易受到影响或过于信任，上网可能会很危险。)符合语境，其中 dangerous与上文you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are对应，所以有承上作用。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving the mountain roads can be both a delight and an adventure at times. In the summer the beauty of them is ___41___. Yet, you have to watch out for rocks that have broken loose and ___42___ down the side of the hill.
I ___43___ to see a rock in the road the other day. A car ahead of me swerved (转弯) around it. I knew a rock that size would be a ___44___ to any driver if he didn’t see it in time to move. I quickly ___45___ to a wide spot, walked over and got it into the ditch (沟) after a great deal of ___46___.
The incident reminded me of an old story. “In a far-away land a king had ___47___ a huge rock in the road and hidden gold coins ___48___ the rock. He watched all day as many people ____49____ about the rock and found nobody making an attempt to move it. _____50_____, a poor peasant arrived dragging a cart of vegetables. He stopped, and with all his _____51_____ pushed the stone off the road. _____52_____ his surprise when he saw the gold coins. The king had left them for the one who cleared the _____53_____ for those who came after.”
Now while there wasn’t any _____54_____ under the rock I moved, I did feel _____55_____ as I walked back to my car. Maybe the real reward is the love we feel, the joy we scatter, and the kindness we share.
41. A. amazing B. frightening C. shocking D. confusing
42. A. walked B. floated C. sunk D. rolled
43. A. happened B. decided C. planned D. pretended
44. A. balance B. cure C. danger D. pressure
45. A. looked around B. pulled over C. set off D. turned away
46. A. surf B. loss C. effort D. faith
47. A. buried B. measured C. placed D. removed
48. A. beside B. off C. over D. under
49. A. cared B. complained C. quarreled D. learned
50. A. Finally B. Regularly C. Frequently D. Gradually
51. A. ability B. might C. courage D. talent
52. A. Imagine B. Design C. Limit D. Prove
53. A. clue B. chain C. target D. path
54. A. evidence B. saving C. reaction D. treasure
55. A. confident B. nervous C. amused D. respected
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在路上遇到了一块大石头，并费力将其移走，尽管没有获得物质奖励，但内心感到满足。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，它们的美丽是惊奇的。A. amazing惊奇的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“a delight”和“In the summer the beauty of them”可推知，夏天山路的美是神奇的。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，你必须小心那些已经松动并从山坡上滚下来的岩石。A. walked走；B. floated漂浮；C. sunk沉没；D. rolled滚动。根据上文“rocks that have broken loose”和下文“down”可知，松动的石头会滚下来。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天我碰巧在路上看到一块石头。A. happened碰巧；B. decided决定；C. planned计划；D. pretended假装。根据下文“see a rock in the road the other day”可知，这是某一天作者碰巧遇到的事情。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，那种大小的石头对任何司机来说都是危险的，如果他不能及时发现并移动的话。A. balance平衡；B. cure治愈；C. danger危险；D. pressure压力。根据下文“any driver if he didn’t see it in time to move”可知，如果司机没有及时发现，路上的石头是危险的。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我赶紧把车开到一个宽阔的地方停下来，走过去，费了好大劲才把它扔进了沟里。A. looked around环顾四周；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. set off出发；D. turned away转身离开。根据下文“walked over and got it into the ditch (沟)”可知，作者停下车去移石头。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧把车开到一个宽阔的地方停下来，走过去，费了好大劲才把它扔进了沟里。A. surf冲浪；B. loss损失；C. effort努力；D. faith信仰。根据上文“a rock that size”和“got it into the ditch (沟)”可知，石头并不小，作者把它扔进沟里需要费很大的劲。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个遥远的国度，一位国王在路上放了一块大石头，并把金币藏在石头下面。A. buried埋葬；B. measured测量；C. placed放置；D. removed移除。根据上文“The incident reminded me of an old story.”和“a huge rock in the road”可知，作者由自己的经历想到故事中相似的情节：一位国王在路上放了一块大石头。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一个遥远的国度，一位国王在路上放了一块大石头，并把金币藏在石头下面。A. beside在旁边；B. off离开；C. over在上方；D. under在下方。根据上文“hidden gold coins”和下文“the rock”可推知，国王把金币藏在石头下面。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他观察了一整天，发现很多人都在抱怨这块石头，却没有人试图移动它。A. cared关心；B. complained抱怨；C. quarreled争吵；D. learned学习。根据下文“nobody making an attempt to move it”可推知，人们只是抱怨，但没有人试图移动它。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，一个贫穷的农民拖着一车蔬菜来了。A. Finally终于；B. Regularly定期地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“and found nobody making an attempt to move it”和“He stopped, and with all his 11 pushed the stone off the road.”可知，之前一直没有人去移石头动，终于等到了一位农民，他搬走了石头。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，用尽全身力气把石头从路上推了下去。A. ability能力；B. might力量；C. courage勇气；D. talent天赋。根据上文“with all his”和下文“pushed the stone off”可推知，农民用尽全身力气把石头推下去。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下他看到金币时的惊讶。A. Imagine想象；B. Design设计；C. Limit限制；D. Prove证明。根据下文“his surprise when he saw the gold coins”可知，推开石头后发现金币，可以想象农民的惊讶。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王把它们留给为后来者扫清道路的人。A. clue线索；B. chain链条；C. target目标；D. path道路。根据上文可知，国王把金币藏在石头下面，农民搬走石头得到了金币，所以国王把金币留给清理道路的人。故选D项。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，虽然我搬的石头下没有任何宝藏，但当我走回我的车时，我确实觉得很愉快。A. evidence证据；B. saving拯救；C. reaction反应；D. treasure宝藏。上文作者讲述了国王把金币藏在石头下面，奖给搬走石头的农民的故事，结合下文“under the rock I moved”可知，句中回到现实，作者在自己搬走的石头下面没有发现金币或宝藏。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，虽然我搬的石头下没有任何宝藏，但当我走回我的车时，我确实觉得很愉快。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. amused愉快的；D. respected受尊敬的。根据下文“the real reward is the love we feel, the joy we scatter, and the kindness we share.”可推知，作者通过行善感到愉快。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is the first international festival ___56___ (feature) ice and snow in China’s history. It usually ___57___ (start) from 5th, January every year, but some related attractions may open from the late December. During the festival, you can admire various ice ___58___ (lantern), snow sculptures (雕塑), ice sculptures and wonderful performances. Furthermore, many ___59___ (romance) activities are also held, such as a photographic exhibition, ice sculpture competitions, and a film festival.
___60___ the most important part of the festival, Harbin Ice and Snow World is one of the ___61___ (large) ice and snow theme parks the world. It is built with ice and snow each year. Tourists can be attracted by the beautiful night view of the park, when the ice sculptures and snow sculptures ___62___ (decorate) by colorful lights. There are also various interesting cultural activities and winter sports ___63___ you can’t miss in winter of Harbin.
This year, an ice and snow amusement hall and a show stage will be put into ___64___ (operate). Visitors can not only soak up the winter atmosphere but also enjoy ____65____ visual (视觉的) feast that combines ice and snow with light through excellent ice and snow performances.
【答案】56. featuring
57. starts 58. lanterns
59. romantic
60. As 61. largest
62. are decorated
63. that##which
64. operation
65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息。
56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节是中国历史上第一个以冰雪为主题的国际节日。international festival与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：它通常从每年的1月5日开始，但一些相关景点可能从12月下旬开始开放。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在节日期间，你可以欣赏到各种冰灯、雪雕、冰雕和精彩的表演。lantern为可数名词，且有various修饰，应用复数形式。 故填lanterns。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，还会举办许多浪漫的活动，如摄影展、冰雕比赛和电影节。此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词romantic“浪漫的”，作定语。故填romantic。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园之一，是冰雪节最重要的组成部分。根据句意可知，表示“作为”，用介词as，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园之一，是冰雪节最重要的组成部分。one of后接形容词最高级。故填largest。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它每年都是用冰雪建造的。当公园的冰雕和雪雕被五颜六色的灯光装饰时，美丽的夜景可以吸引游客。主语the ice sculptures and snow sculptures与谓语decorate为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are decorated。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在哈尔滨的冬天，还有各种有趣的文化活动和冬季运动，你不能错过。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为interesting cultural activities and winter sports，指物，关系词替代先行词作定语从句中miss的宾语，关系代词用that或which。故填that或which。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年，一个冰雪游乐园和一个表演舞台将投入运营。into后接名词operation作宾语。故填operation。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：游客不仅可以沉浸在冬季的气氛中，还可以通过精彩的冰雪表演享受冰雪与光线相结合的视觉盛宴。此处泛指“一次视觉盛宴 ”，应用不定冠词修饰，且visual首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，喜欢体育运动，明天的英语课上将由你来做课前演讲，你确定的主题是体育锻炼。请写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你参加体育锻炼的情况；
2. 体育锻炼对你的影响。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, and I’m passionate about sports and physical exercise. Regularly, I engage in various sports activities, including running, swimming, and basketball. These not only help me maintain a healthy body but also contribute significantly to my mental well-being. The physical exercise I undertake strengthens my endurance and improves my flexibility, while also relieving stress and fostering a sense of accomplishment. Moreover, it has fostered a strong sense of fellowship and teamwork, which have been invaluable in my personal and academic pursuits.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以体育锻炼为主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：engage in → participate in/take part in
保持：maintain → keep
此外：moreover → in addition/besides
培养：foster → cultivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Regularly, I engage in various sports activities, including running, swimming, and basketball.
拓展句：Regularly, I engage in various sports activities, which include running, swimming, and basketball.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The physical exercise I undertake strengthens my endurance and improves my flexibility, while also relieving stress and fostering a sense of accomplishment. (运用了省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Moreover, it has fostered a strong sense of fellowship and teamwork, which have been invaluable in my personal and academic pursuits. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 读后续写
The Araguaia River is one of the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is home to thousands of animals. River dolphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different colored fish.
In one town, a 13-year-old boy named Rhenan walks along the river every day. But looking at the river makes him worry because there is rubbish everywhere. He sees plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages. The water looks dark and ugly.
One day Rhenan asked about the dirty river at school. “You wouldn’t want rubbish in your house,” said his teacher. “Think about the poor animals!” For days, Rhenan couldn’t stop thinking about the river. It doesn’t seem right to him that this big and powerful river is filled with rubbish. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thought. “And it’s also hurting the families who live here.” Then Rhenan had an idea.
The next morning, Rhenan talked to his mother about his plan for the river. He wanted to go around his town and ask for everyone’s help. Maybe if they all worked together, they could clean up the river!
Rhenan’s mother loved his idea. “I believe the most important thing for you, Rhenan, is learning how to change things that you care about. That will stay with you forever.” She said. She told him she would help him along the way.
The next day, Rhenan went to the police department and next to the office of the Mayor (市长). He visited offices, businesses, and other schools. Soon he had a very big group of people who like his idea! They all decided to meet at the river the following week. On the day of the river clean-up, Rhenan was excited—but he was also nervous. What if no one showed up But when he and his mother arrived, there were almost a hundred people there, including many of Rhenan’s friends.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the whole day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end of the day, everyone started to cheer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1
Over the whole day, they all worked together to clean up the trash. They managed to pick up the plastic bottles, old clothing, and food packages in the river and pulled them out of the water. As they worked, Rhenan noticed how everyone was laughing and smiling. Obviously, they were happy to do this. It did make them feel good to help their community. They were really productive, and when they were done, they picked up almost a tonne of rubbish—that’s the same weight as a car! It was really surprising.
Paragraph 2
At the end of the day, everyone started to cheer. They were proud of the change that they had made—the river rushes along beside them, clean and clear. Looking at the river, they thanked Rhenan. Rhenan felt like he was on top of the world. To stop problems like this from happening again, the town decided to teach everyone why throwing rubbish in the river was harmful. They also planned to help the river by planting more trees along the riverbank for birds to live in.
【解析】
【导语】本文以Rhenan清理阿拉瓜亚河为线索。文章讲述了Rhenan每天沿着河边散步，他发现河里到处都是垃圾。他告诉了老师河流的污染情况，他忍不住会思考河里充满垃圾的危害。后来，他和母亲谈论了清理河里的计划。在母亲的支持下，Rhenan参观了办公室、企业和其他学校。很快，他就有了一大群喜欢他的想法的人!他们开始清理河流。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一整天，他们都在一起清理垃圾。”可知，第一段描写他们清理河流的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在一天结束的时候，每个人都开始欢呼。”可知，第二段描写的是他们清理河流之后的庆祝。
2.续写线索：
清理垃圾——完成垃圾清理——庆祝清理活动完成——对清理活动变化感到自豪——宣传垃圾危害——计划在河流沿岸种树
3.词汇激活
行为类
清理：clean up/ clean out/sort out
欢呼：cheer/ hail/ acclaim
计划：plan to do/ aim to do
情绪类
骄傲，自豪：be proud of/ take pride in
感谢：thank/ be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1] As they worked, Rhenan noticed how everyone was laughing and smiling.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]They were proud of the change that they had made—the river rushes along beside them, clean and clear.（运用了that引导的定语从句）高 一 英 语 试 题
注意事项:
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ireland is one of the world’s dreamiest destinations with its peaceful landscapes and fantastic culture. To ensure you have the best time, I’ve come up with the bucket list for Ireland!
The Wild Atlantic Way
It’s Ireland’s most popular road trip and it’s not hard to see why! Covering an impressive 1600 miles, it’s one of the world’s longest coastal routes. To drive the whole thing, you’ll need at least 7 days but preferably more.
The Ring of Kerry
It’s another famous road trip route in Ireland. In fact, it makes up part of the Wild Atlantic Way. It covers a distance of around 111 miles. So you don’t rush your time in this area, try to allow at least 3.5 hours for the best experience.
The Sky Road
It’s only 10 miles long, but allow at least 2.5 hours so you can explore some of the top sights in the area. There’s an upper and lower road that you can take, with the upper road offering the best views. However, you can always do both if you wish (just allow more time).
The Coastal Causeway Route
This awesome road trip starts from Belfast and ends in the city of Derry. This route covers a distance of around 120 miles and the majority of it runs along the coast, so you’ll get breathtaking views. Try to allow at least 3-4 days if you plan to do this route.
If you’ve got any further questions about this Ireland bucket list then just leave a comment below. For those who’ve already visited, what is your favorite place or experience in this incredible country
21. Which road trip covers the longest distance
A. The Wild Atlantic Way. B. The Ring of Kerry.
C. The Sky Road. D. The Coastal Causeway Route.
22. What do we know about the Sky Road
A. It’s one of the longest coastlines. B. It has two roads that can be taken.
C. It passes through several countries. D. It’s Ireland’s most popular road trip.
23. Where can you probably find this text
A. On a news blog. B. In a geography book.
C. On a travel website. D. In a science magazine.
B
In 2019, a white-haired senior was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for foreigners. It was Isabel Crook. In her more than a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and cultivated (培养) a large number of foreign language talents for China.
In 1915, Isabel was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, Isabel couldn’t wait to return to China. With hard work, she and her colleague completed the survey of over 1,500 families in some villages in Bishan County. She recorded the daily life of the villagers in Xinglongchang with detailed field notes, which give the young people today some idea of the state of affairs in villages at that time.
In 1947, Isabel and her husband David Crook came to China to observe and study the ongoing land reform. A year later, they completed the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching.
One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions in the midst of a war. They asked their students to take small stools (凳子) with them so that they could give class everywhere. They tailored (定制) teaching approaches to suit students’ different language proficiency levels. Without handy teaching materials, they collected articles from English newspapers and magazines. In oral English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch their teachers in a given conversation first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned to Southwest China many times to set up scholarship for children from poor families. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with foreign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.
24. What do we know about Isabel according to the text
A. She got China’s highest honor for foreigners.
B. She received her college education in China.
C. She returned to China as a teacher at age 23.
D. She helped children in need all over China.
25. When did Isabel start the journey of education in China
A. In 1915. B. In 1938. C. In 1948. D. In 1981.
26. Which of the following best describes the couple’s teaching
A. Boring but helpful. B. Simple and modern.
C. Traditional but attractive. D. Flexible and personalized.
27. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Isabel’s experiences
A. Her working experiences were rich.
B. Her life in China was quite colorful.
C. She devoted herself to teaching in China.
D. She showed great interest in Chinese history.
C
La Voce Ballo (LVB) which means “the dancing voices” in Italian is an all-women show choir at Bemidji High School in Minnesota, US. Established in 2004, the group has captured many awards, including Best Choreography, Best Vocals, and Best Band. Show choir programs in Bemidji draw in over 250 students to participate every year.
Walking into the choir room during an LVB rehearsal (排练), you’d surely feel an atmosphere full of laughter, smiles and warm-ups. One of the marked differences between LVB and the other choirs, Director Emily Paine said, is the sister-like relationship the members share. During full distance learning, for example, the group participated in a “Secret Sister” gift exchange, similar to a “Secret Santa”, within the choir and dropped gifts at each others’ homes. The captains, Thompson and Kanani, agreed. “We’re kind of like a big family.”
Last year, for some reason virtual rehearsals became the norm (常态) for LVB. “We have a computer set up in the middle of the room with students tuning in,” Paine explained. “Especially when we were hybrid (混合的), we’d have half of our students coming in person, and half joining online.”
Kanani said the hardest part of online rehearsals was not being able to hear the other students singing, as they generally turned off their individual microphones during these video sessions. However, one perk of this, Kanani noted, was that she felt she had learned the music much more thoroughly than in other seasons. “I know the music a lot better than I have in past years,” she said. “You couldn’t rely on someone else.”
Luckily, the group has gotten the chance to be back on stage recently. Members performed during the BHS spring concerts and then held their own LVB concert on March 20.
28. What do we know about La Voce Ballo
A. It is a local choir in New York.
B. Its name comes from German.
C. It attracts 250 boys and girls every year.
D. It has won a lot of awards since 2004.
29. What makes LVB different from other choirs, according to Emily Paine
A. The members’ remarkable achievements.
B. The way the members perform online.
C. The close relationship the members have.
D. The members’ tradition of exchanging gifts.
30. What is the most difficult for online rehearsals, according to Kanani
A. The choir room couldn’t function well.
B. Members couldn’t hear each other singing.
C. Members were afraid to perform all together.
D. The choir had no experience in virtual rehearsals.
31. What does the underlined word “perk” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. A bad effect. B. A special benefit.
C An effective solution. D. An unexpected challenge.
D
A new study from social scientists at Caltech now shows how long it takes to form the gym habit: an average of about six months. The same study also looked at how long it takes healthcare workers to get in the habit of washing their hands: an average of a few weeks.
“There is no magic number for habit formation (形成),” says Anastasia Buyalskaya, author of the study, now an assistant professor of marketing at HEC Paris. “Many may have heard that it takes about 21 days to form a habit, but that was not based on any science. Our works support the idea that the speed of habit formation differs according to the behavior in question and a variety of other factors.”
The study is the first to use machine learning tools to study habit formation. The researchers used machine learning to study large data sets of tens of thousands of people. “With machine learning, we can observe hundreds of variables (变量),” explains Buyalskaya. Machine learning let the researchers study how people behave over time in their natural environments; most previous studies were limited to people filling out surveys.
The study found that certain variables had no effect on gym habit formation, such as time of day. Other factors, such as one’s past behavior, did come into play. For example, for 76 percent of gym-goers, the amount of time that had passed since a previous gym visit was very important to whether the person would go again. In other words, the longer it had been since a gym-goer last went to the gym, the less likely they were to make a habit of it. Sixty-nine percent of the gym-goers were more likely to go to the gym on the same days of the week, with Monday and Tuesday being the most well-attended.
“Overall, we are seeing that machine learning is a powerful tool to study human habits outside the lab,” Buyalskaya says.
32. Which of the following does Buyalskaya agree with
A. It takes about 21 days to develop a good habit.
B. It takes half a year to form the habit of going to the gym.
C. Habits are formed at varying speeds depending on behaviors.
D. Doctors need weeks to develop the habit of hand washing.
33. What made the new study unique
A. It collected a sea of data.
B. It was conducted by an international team.
C. It studied behavioral effects on habit formation.
D. It applied machine learning technology.
34. Which of the following influenced gym habit formation greatly according to the study
A. The day of the week. B. The last gym visit.
C. The fitness instructor. D. The length of a gym class.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. No magic number for time it takes to form habits
B. Build lasting habits: keys to successful behavior change
C. Habit formation appears to be up to personal ability
D. Try machine learning: a tool for behavior study
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know, the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. It makes communication much more convenient. ___36___ Nowadays, your friends are just a click away.
Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. Online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. In spite of this, some people believe that the Internet has many negative aspects.
___37___ Images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Important social skills are developed through direct contact. It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
The Internet can make people self-centred. ___38___ For example, instead of having proper conversations with friends, some people are only concerned with their online popularity — How many “likes” did I get How many followers do I have — though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships. ___39___ Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form meaningful relationship.
Online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the basis of trust. With online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. ___40___
In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication. This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships.
A. The Internet has completely changed people’s lives.
B. They never think of anyone or anything but themselves.
C. Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact.
D. You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are.
E. It’s impolite to post embarrassing information of other people.
F. In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is of little value.
G. Going online can be dangerous if you are easily influenced or too trusting.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving the mountain roads can be both a delight and an adventure at times. In the summer the beauty of them is ___41___. Yet, you have to watch out for rocks that have broken loose and ___42___ down the side of the hill.
I ___43___ to see a rock in the road the other day. A car ahead of me swerved (转弯) around it. I knew a rock that size would be a ___44___ to any driver if he didn’t see it in time to move. I quickly ___45___ to a wide spot, walked over and got it into the ditch (沟) after a great deal of ___46___.
The incident reminded me of an old story. “In a far-away land a king had ___47___ a huge rock in the road and hidden gold coins ___48___ the rock. He watched all day as many people ____49____ about the rock and found nobody making an attempt to move it. _____50_____, a poor peasant arrived dragging a cart of vegetables. He stopped, and with all his _____51_____ pushed the stone off the road. _____52_____ his surprise when he saw the gold coins. The king had left them for the one who cleared the _____53_____ for those who came after.”
Now while there wasn’t any _____54_____ under the rock I moved, I did feel _____55_____ as I walked back to my car. Maybe the real reward is the love we feel, the joy we scatter, and the kindness we share.
41. A. amazing B. frightening C. shocking D. confusing
42 A. walked B. floated C. sunk D. rolled
43. A. happened B. decided C. planned D. pretended
44. A. balance B. cure C. danger D. pressure
45. A. looked around B. pulled over C. set off D. turned away
46. A. surf B. loss C. effort D. faith
47. A. buried B. measured C. placed D. removed
48. A. beside B. off C. over D. under
49. A. cared B. complained C. quarreled D. learned
50. A. Finally B. Regularly C. Frequently D. Gradually
51. A. ability B. might C. courage D. talent
52. A. Imagine B. Design C. Limit D. Prove
53. A. clue B. chain C. target D. path
54. A. evidence B. saving C. reaction D. treasure
55. A. confident B. nervous C. amused D. respected
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is the first international festival ___56___ (feature) ice and snow in China’s history. It usually ___57___ (start) from 5th, January every year, but some related attractions may open from the late December. During the festival, you can admire various ice ___58___ (lantern), snow sculptures (雕塑), ice sculptures and wonderful performances. Furthermore, many ___59___ (romance) activities are also held, such as a photographic exhibition, ice sculpture competitions, and a film festival.
___60___ the most important part of the festival, Harbin Ice and Snow World is one of the ___61___ (large) ice and snow theme parks the world. It is built with ice and snow each year. Tourists can be attracted by the beautiful night view of the park, when the ice sculptures and snow sculptures ___62___ (decorate) by colorful lights. There are also various interesting cultural activities and winter sports ___63___ you can’t miss in winter of Harbin.
This year, an ice and snow amusement hall and a show stage will be put into ___64___ (operate). Visitors can not only soak up the winter atmosphere but also enjoy ____65____ visual (视觉的) feast that combines ice and snow with light through excellent ice and snow performances.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，喜欢体育运动，明天的英语课上将由你来做课前演讲，你确定的主题是体育锻炼。请写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你参加体育锻炼的情况；
2. 体育锻炼对你的影响。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
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第二节 （满分25分）
67. 读后续写
The Araguaia River is one of the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is home to thousands of animals. River dolphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different colored fish.
In one town, a 13-year-old boy named Rhenan walks along the river every day. But looking at the river makes him worry because there is rubbish everywhere. He sees plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages. The water looks dark and ugly.
One day Rhenan asked about the dirty river at school. “You wouldn’t want rubbish in your house,” said his teacher. “Think about the poor animals!” For days, Rhenan couldn’t stop thinking about the river. It doesn’t seem right to him that this big and powerful river is filled with rubbish. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thought. “And it’s also hurting the families who live here.” Then Rhenan had an idea.
The next morning, Rhenan talked to his mother about his plan for the river. He wanted to go around his town and ask for everyone’s help. Maybe if they all worked together, they could clean up the river!
Rhenan’s mother loved his idea. “I believe the most important thing for you, Rhenan, is learning how to change things that you care about. That will stay with you forever.” She said. She told him she would help him along the way.
The next day, Rhenan went to the police department and next to the office of the Mayor (市长). He visited offices, businesses, and other schools. Soon he had a very big group of people who like his idea! They all decided to meet at the river the following week. On the day of the river clean-up, Rhenan was excited—but he was also nervous. What if no one showed up But when he and his mother arrived, there were almost a hundred people there, including many of Rhenan’s friends.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the whole day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end of the day, everyone started to cheer.
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