北师大版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 Information technology Lesson 1 Avatars 同步练习（含答案）

Lesson 1 Avatars
一、选词填空
bargain　marry　that　deserve　one after another
1.—He was given a free five-day trip to Hainan.
—He 　　　　　　it since he has worked so hard.
2.—Your dress is quite beautiful on you.
—Thank you.I got it when it was on sale.It was really a 　　　　　　.
3.The two boys look so much alike 　　　　　no one can tell them apart.
4.The soldier jumped into the water and saved the children 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.The girl was made to 　　　　　a man she didn’t like at all.
二、单句改错
1.This private school is in charge of Mr Wang.
2.The vase will be sell to a Dutch buyer.
3.Is the paper going to handed in
4.The glass of water will be turned ice.
5.The shoemaker charged me twenty yuan with mending a pair of shoes.
6.The wind was such strong that we could hardly open our eyes.
7.The man and the woman have got married for two years.
8.Only in this way can we win the matches one after other.
9.They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars,so the buyer got wonderful bargain.
三、将下列句子改为被动语态
1.The government will surely improve people’s living conditions.
2.The students will finish the work on time.
3.Who will build the house for us
4.He will make a model plane for his son.
5.We are going to sell the computer.
四、完成句子
1.谁将要掌管这个公司
Who will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the company
2.将很快修建这个车站。
This station 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　soon.
3.不会出版这本书了。
This book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.我们应该为我们的货物做广告。
We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.这项工作将由谁来做
Who will the work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.他们三人一个个相继入睡。
They three fell asleep 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.你已经工作了一上午了,该休息一下了。
You have been working all the morning.You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
8.这件夹克衫价格这么低,真便宜。
This jacket was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at that low price.
9.她太小了,还不能照顾自己。
She is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　she can’t look after herself.
10.在一些商店中你必须要讨价还价。
In some shops you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
五、阅读理解
A
Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee(裁判) and seldom trouble to keep scores.They don’t care much about who wins or loses,and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet,they like games that depend a lot on luck,so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages,in which each stage,the choosing of leaders,the picking-up of sides,or the determining of which side shall start,is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting,and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However,it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person,and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident,too,in particular games,that it is his place to give orders,to pretend to be dead,to throw a ball actually at someone,or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules,and more importantly,everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish,but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
1.What is TRUE about children when they play games
A.They can stop playing any time they like.
B.They can test their personal abilities.
C.They want to pick a better team.
D.They don’t need rules.
2.To become a leader in a game the child has to 　　　.
A.play well
B.wait for his turn
C.be confident in himself
D.be popular among his playmates
3.What do we know about grown-ups
A.They are not interested in games.
B.They find children’s games too easy.
C.They don’t need a reason to play games.
D.They don’t understand children’s games.
4.Why does a child like playing games
A.Because he can be someone other than himself.
B.Because he can become popular among friends.
C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
5.When the children play games,　　　.
A.they need a referee otherwise they will have troubles in keeping scores
B.they feel worried before the game is finished
C.they can be confident,especially in some particular games that it is his place to give orders
D.they like to compare their personal abilities with others directly
B
The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.At this time,many colourful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on,publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games,a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950s,the stamps of this kind became more colourful.When the White Olympics came,the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980,when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports event.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
6.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games 　　　.
A.after the year 1936
B.after the 3rd White Olympics
C.before the 3rd White Olympics
D.before the year 1932
7.The Winter Olympics are held once 　　　.
A.every two years　　　　
B.every three years
C.every four years
D.every five years
8.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D.Non-host countries can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.
9.What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics
A.Basketball.
B.Table tennis.
C.Football.
D.Skating.
六、七选五阅读理解
It is a great honour to be asked for advice,but it is also a big responsibility.Good advice can help people make proper decisions or find the right path in life.1.　　　 Fortunately,with the following tips you will know how to give people good advice.
Listen to the person asking you for advice.Every situation is different,so never think you know all you need to know about a problem.Listen carefully to the person who wants advice,and learn as much as possible about this situation.2.　　　 Being an active listener will not only help you to give good advice,it will also increase the chances that the person will take your advice.
Put yourself in the advisee’s shoes.3.　　　 If you’ve been in a similar situation,think about what you learned,but don’t depend on your experiences to give advice.Try to imagine that you are giving yourself advice for the unique circumstance that the other person is facing.
4.　　　 While you’re at it,think about the results of not taking your advice.If there’s no significant difference between the two results,your advice might not be useful.If your suggestions lead to a worse result,probably your advice is bad.So think long and hard about all the possible courses of action and consider the benefits and costs of each.This is especially important for more complex problems.
Understand that the person may not take your advice.Though someone asks for your advice,they are not obligated to take it.5.　　　 Live with it,and let the person live with his or her decision.
A.If you need further information,ask questions.
B.Think about the results of taking your advice.
C.Try to imagine yourself in the other person’s situation.
D.However,bad advice can have unfortunate results.
E.So don’t be surprised if your good advice is not taken.
F.Don’t give advice that you yourself would not follow.
G.If you do as you say,people will be more likely to respect your advice.
七、完形填空
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 　1　 in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment,she 　2　 became healthy.
Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.Last summer,she wanted to 　3　 our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally 　4　 it.The team practice,　5　,was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly 　6　 her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night,I decided to 　7　 her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning,wearing her swimsuit 　8　 to go!I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing,but she refused to 　9　 and insisted she go.
From that day on,Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 　10　 a single practice.She had a 　11　 intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes,into this 　12　 human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of 　13　 of course:often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 　14　—ever.But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 　15　 her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end,I suddenly heard the head coach 　16　,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”Looking around,he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her 　17　 and enthusiasm.　18　 skills and talents bring great success,the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 　19　 of my daughter’s life.With all she had been 　20　 in her ten years,this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
1.A.failure B.pressure
C.loss D.illness
2.A.usually B.finally
C.firstly D.frequently
3.A.improve B.train
C.join D.contact
4.A.increased B.found
C.created D.made
5.A.however B.therefore
C.otherwise D.instead
6.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste
7.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire
8.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free
9.A.take off B.set off
C.give up D.show up
10.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start
11.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind
12.A.trusted B.determined
C.experienced D.embarrassed
13.A.frustration B.delight
C.excitement D.surprise
14.A.beginner B.learner
C.partner D.winner
15.A.cheer on B.compete with
C.respond to D.run after
16.A.admitting B.explaining
C.announcing D.whispering
17.A.humor B.will
C.honesty D.wisdom
18.A.Although B.Since
C.Once D.Because
19.A.discovery B.choice
C.influence D.moment
20.A.through B.under C.across D.around
八、语篇填空
A
One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 　1　(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,　2　 some of them looked very anxious and 　3　(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 　4　 the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 　5　(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 　6　(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 　7　(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“　8　 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s 　9　(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 　10　(sudden) became friendly to one another.
B
Once,a king showed two men a large basket in the garden.He told them to fill it 　1　 water from a well.After they began their work,he left them,　2　(say),“When the sun is down,I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said,“What’s the use of doing this 　3　(fool)work We can never fill the basket.” The 　4　 man answered,“That is none of your business.” The first man said,“You may do as you like,　5　 I am not going to work at something so foolish.” He picked up his bucket and went away.The other man said no word,and kept on 　6　(carry)water.At last the well was almost empty.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket,he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring.Just then the king 　7　(come).As soon as he saw the ring,he knew that he 　8　(find)the kind of man he wanted.He told him to keep the ring for 　9　(him).“You have done so well in this little thing,” he said,“　10　 now I know I can believe you with many things.”
1.答案:deserves
2.答案:bargain
3.答案:that
4.答案:one after another
5.答案:marry
1.答案:in后加the
2.答案:sell→sold
3.答案:to后加be
4.答案:turned后加into
5.答案:with→for
6.答案:such→so
7.答案:got→been
8.答案:other→another
9.答案:got后加a
1.答案:People’s living conditions will surely be improved by the government.
2.答案:The work will be finished on time by the students.
3.答案:Who will the house be built by for us
4.答案:A model plane will be made for his son by him.
5.答案:The computer is going to be sold by us.
1.答案:be in charge of
2.答案:will be built
3.答案:won’t be published
4.答案:advertise our goods
5.答案:be done by
6.答案:one after another
7.答案:deserve a rest
8.答案:a real bargain
9.答案:so young that
10.答案:have to bargain
1.答案:A
解析:由第一段中的“They don’t care much about who wins or loses,and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.”可知,孩子们对游戏的结果以及是否结束并不在意,说明孩子们玩的游戏随时都可中止。
2.答案:B
解析:由第二段中的“He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.”可推知孩子们在做游戏时轮流当领导者。
3.答案:B
解析:由第二段开头可知答案:。
4.答案:A
解析:由第二段可知孩子们喜欢做游戏的原因是:在游戏中,他可以变成另外一个人。
5.答案:C
解析:由文章最后一段可知,孩子在游戏中可以学会按规则去做事情,每个人都有获胜的机会,从而使他们树立起信心,对他们的未来是大有好处的。
6.答案:B
解析:由第一段中的“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on,publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知选B项。
7.答案:C
解析:因为1932年第三届冬季奥运会举办,1936年第四届冬季奥运会举办,故应为每四年一次。所以选C项。
8.答案:C
解析:根据第三段中的“the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games”可知C项正确。
9.答案:D
解析:通读全文可知只有滑冰才是在冬季奥运会中举行的。
答案:1~5 DACBE
1.答案:D
解析:由下一句中的“After years of regular treatment(经过多年的常规治疗)”可知,该句的含义应为:凯茜在童年早期患有某种严重的疾病。failure“失败”;pressure“压力”;loss“损失,失去”;illness“疾病”。故选D项。
2.答案:B
解析:句意:经过多年的常规治疗,她最终恢复了健康。usually“通常”;finally“最终”;firstly“首先”;frequently“频繁地”。故选B项。
3.答案:C
解析:句意:去年夏天,她想加入我们当地的游泳队。improve“提高,改善”;train“训练”;join“加入组织或团体,成为其中一员”;contact“联系”。故选C项。
4.答案:D
解析:句意:她努力练习,最后成功了。increase“增加”;find“发现,找到”;create“创造”;make“制作”,make it “成功”。故选D项。
5.答案:A
解析:句意:然而,游泳队的训练是苦难的开始。上文提到她成功加入了游泳队,本句则提到游泳队的训练开始并不容易,故二者存在转折关系。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;otherwise“否则”;instead“相反”。故选A项。
6.答案:B
解析:句意:她咳嗽、窒息,几乎熬不过前几个星期。use“使用”;survive“幸存”;save“救,节省”;waste“浪费”。由上一句中的rough可知,答案:为survive。
7.答案:A
解析:句意:一天晚上听到她痛苦地咳嗽,我决定不让她去训练了。pull“拉”;tell“告诉”;hide“藏”;fire“开火,解雇”;pull...from...“从……脱身”。由句意知A项为正确答案。
8.答案:C
解析:句意:但是第二天清晨,凯茜把我叫醒,她已经穿好泳衣,准备出发了。afraid“害怕的”;nervous“紧张的”;ready“准备好的”;free“自由的,免费的”。由她已经穿好泳衣可知,ready为最佳答案。
9.答案:C
解析:句意:我告诉她一整晚的咳嗽之后,她不应该去游泳,但是她拒绝放弃,坚持要去。take off“起飞;脱掉”;set off“动身,启程;使爆炸”;give up“放弃”;show up“到场,露面”。由空后的句子“她坚持要去”可知give up为最佳答案。
10.答案:B
解析:句意:从那天起,她继续游泳,没有错过一次训练。attend“参加”;miss“错过,思念”;ban“禁止”;start“开始,发动”。由该句中的“Cathy kept swimming”可知,miss为最佳答案。
11.答案:C
解析:句意:她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。rich“富有的,丰富的”;weak“弱的”;firm“坚定的”;kind“好心的,善良的”。由凯茜不放弃,坚持训练可知,她的这种想法是坚定的。故选C项。
12.答案:B
解析:句意:我眼看着我10岁的女儿成长为一个有爱好,有目标并意志坚定的人。trusted“可信任的”;determined“坚定的”;experienced“有经验的”;embarrassed“尴尬的,难为情的”。由凯茜坚持游泳训练的事实可知,determined为最佳答案。
13.答案:A
解析:句意:当然她也有一些感到挫败的时刻,她经常是游泳比赛中的最后一名。frustration“挫折,挫败”;delight “高兴”;excitement“激动,兴奋”;surprise“惊讶,吃惊”。从她是游泳比赛中的最后一名可知,此处应选择frustration。
14.答案:D
解析:句意:凯茜很难接受自己不是一名获胜者。beginner“初学者”;learner“学习者”;partner“搭档,合作伙伴”;winner“获胜者”。根据上一句中的“she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知,她很难接受自己不是获胜者,故选winner。
15.答案:A
解析:句意:凯茜没有期望任何奖项,但是仍旧到那儿为她的朋友们鼓劲加油,并且赞美他们。cheer on“向……欢呼”;compete with“与……竞争”;respond to“对……作出回应”;run after“追赶,追求”。根据句意可知A项为最佳答案。
16.答案:C
解析:句意:当颁奖仪式接近尾声时,我突然听到总教练宣布:“最高荣誉奖属于凯茜!”admit“承认”;explain“解释”;announce“宣布”;whisper“低声说”。宣布一件大家关注的事情,应用announce,故选C项。
17.答案:B
解析:句意:凯茜用她的意志和热情激励了我们。humor “幽默”;will“意志力”;honesty“诚实”;wisdom“智慧”。上文主要讲述了凯茜不顾自己的身体,坚持游泳训练,体现的是她的意志力。故选B项。
18.答案:A
解析:句意:虽然技巧和天赋带来巨大的成功,但是一个人拥有的最宝贵的财富是内心。although“虽然,尽管”;since“自从,由于”;once“一旦”;because“因为”。由句意可知although为最佳答案:。
19.答案:D
解析:句意:这是我女儿一生中最伟大的时刻。discovery“发现”;choice“选择”;influence“影响”;moment“时刻”。由句意可知D项为最佳答案。
20.答案:A
解析:句意:在她十年中所经历的所有时刻中,这是她真正成功的时刻。through“经历,通过”;under“在……下面”;across“横穿”;around“在……的周围”。本句指我的女儿所经历的事情,故选through。
A:答案:1.being　2.and　3.disappointed　4.to　5.caught　6.to stop　7.riding　8.Did　9.me/mine　10.suddenly
B:答案:1.with　2.saying　3.foolish　4.other　5.but
6.carrying　7.came　8.had found　9.himself　10.that
3