人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?课时训练 （无答案）

八下人教版UNIT 1　What’s the matter？
Section A (1a-2d)
一、根据汉语、首字母或图片提示写出单词。
1. Jim talked too much， so he had a sore 　 　 (喉咙).
2. Jack had a 　 　 (肚子疼)and went to the doctor yesterday.
3. The giraffe has a very long n .
4. They have an important 　　 (事情)to discuss this afternoon.
5. —What’s the matter， Tony？—I have a t 　 .
二、根据句意填入合适的单词，每空一词。
6. Don’t sit 　　 the same way for too long. You should be away 　　 your desk.
7.ChatGPT can finish different work 　　 you “chat” with(聊天)it.
8. The doctor put some medicine 　　 his cut and asked him to rest for a few days.
9. I have a headache. I have to get 　　 X-ray.
10. —I don’t care how other people feel.
—Well， in fact， you 　　 . We need to respect(尊重)others.
三、选词并用其适当形式填空。
cough　foot　hurt　say　tooth
11.Tom 　　 himself when he was playing soccer.
12. —How many 　 does the baby have？—Only two.
13. Mrs Brown was angry， and she left the classroom without 　　 a word.
14. She 　　 all night and couldn’t fall asleep.
15. Mary doesn’t have a bike， so she often goes to school on 　　 .
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16. 我们常在课间休息十分钟。
We often 　　 　　 for ten minutes between classes.
17. 她发烧了，医生为她量了体温。
She 　　 and the doctor 　　 .
18.你应该喝一些热蜂蜜水。
You should 　　 some hot water 　 　 honey.
19. 医生告诉她躺下休息。
The doctor told her to 　 　 .
20. 如果你不坚持锻炼的话，冬天你会很容易感冒的。
If you don’t keep on exercising， you will 　 　 in winter.
五、语篇填空，每空限填一词。
Mrs. Miller was 70 years old. She lived alone， so sometimes she felt lonely. One day Mrs. Miller fell 21. 　　 and broke her leg. She failed(未能做到)to call the ambulance(救护车)by herself and had to ask her neighbor(邻居) 26. 　　 help. When she got well， Mrs. Miller made 27. 　　 decision to move to the old people’s home. She said， “I’m too old to take care of myself and I don’t want to give others too much trouble. The old people’s home is a good place for me. When I get sick， I 28. 　 get help from the staff(工作人员)there. And there 29. 　　 some old people like me there. I think I can make some friends.” Mrs. Miller was right. She lived a happy life in the old people’s home.
六、补全对话。
A： David， you look terrible. 30. 　　 ？
B： I didn’t sleep well last night. My back hurt a lot.
A： 31. 　　 ？
B： I did homework and after that I played computer games until 1 a.m.
A： No wonder you look so pale. But you know the lack of sleep can cause health problems.
B： I know. 32. 　　 ？
A： Sure. You could make a plan before doing homework. This can improve your efficiency. 33. 　 　 . If not， you’ll suffer a lot more from your sore back.
B： OK. I’m going to follow your advice. Thanks.
A： You’re welcome. 34. 　 .
Section A (3a-3c)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. The bus arrived at the stop， and some p got off.
2. Can you help me get the box 　 (朝，向)the desk？
3. A white car h another one on North Street last night.
4. If you have any t ， please tell me. Maybe I can give you some advice.
5. I fell o the ladder because he called me suddenly.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. I saw Peter 　 (lie) on his sofa when I went into the living room.
7. Tom expected Alice 　　 (go) to the science museum with him.
8. I want to help the old people 　　 (send) their letters to their children.
9. The old man didn’t agree 　　 (go) to the hospital. He said he felt much better.
10. They always think about 　　 (make) more money.
三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空。
right away　in time　get off　wait for　next to
11. —Where can I 　 ？ —At the Xinhua Stop. And then you can see the hospital on your right.
12. —Nick， would you mind opening the window？ It’s so hot here.
—Of course not. I’ll do it 　 .
13. Life isn’t about 　 　 the storm to pass. It’s about learning to dance in the rain.
14.When you enter the Longmen Grottoes， you can find Caves on the East Hill is 　　 Xiangshan Temple.
15. —Did you catch your plane？—Yes， we got there just 　　 .
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16. 当你处于危险中的时候，你应该呼救。
When you are 　　 ， you should 　 　 .
17.贝蒂没有多想，就答应帮我做家务了。
Betty agreed to help me with the housework 　 　 .
18.让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
　 ， the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
19. 多亏了那位医生，王先生得救了。
　 　 the doctor， Mr. Wang was saved.
20. 不要怕惹麻烦，我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
Don’t be afraid to 　 .We should help those in need.
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Doing chores teaches children how to look after 　 (they).
2. We enjoyed 　　 (we) at the dancing party last night.
3.Every time I meet difficulties， I always say to 　　 (I)， “Yes， I can！”
4. Mike is only three years old， but he can dress 　　 (he).
5. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by 　　 (she).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6. 莉莉的背受伤了，她应该去照X光片。
Lily hurt her back. She should　 　 　 .
7. 我应该在手指上敷些药吗？
　 put some medicine 　　 my finger？
8. 看电视本身并不总是对你有坏处，但是看太多是不好的。
Watching TV 　 isn’t always 　　 you， but too much of it is not good.
9. 同学们，请自学这篇文章。
Class， please 　　 the article.
三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
10. She should see a dentist.(对画线部分提问) 　　 she do？
11. Dave has a sore throat.(对画线部分提问) 　　 with Dave？
12. My father has a fever.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— 　　 your father 　 a fever？
—No， he 　 . He 　　 a stomachache.He 　　 drink some hot water.
13. We should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— 　 　 put some medicine on the cut？— 　 ， we 　　 .
四、语篇填空
help　away　a　early　you　rest throat　drink　fever　headache
Everybody has 14. 　　 cold sometimes， usually at the change of the season. It often starts with a sore 15. 　　 . And you usually have a 16. 　 ， too. It’s not serious， but you can feel bad.
You should have a good 17. 　 and take some medicine when you get a cold. 18. 　　 a lot of water is good for you， too. If you have a bad cold and have a 19. 　　 ， you must take your temperature first and go to the doctor’s right 20. 　　 .
What should you do to keep away from having a cold？ Well， you need to have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式). It is good for us to go to bed and get up 21. 　　 . It’s also important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). Try to exercise more often. Running， swimming or even walking can 22. 　 a lot.
All in all， please take care of 23. 　　 and stay away from disease.
Section B (1a-1d)
选词并用其适当形式填空。
hit　press　sick　knee　nosebleed
1. You can 　　 the button to turn on the machine.
2.The boy got 　　 on the head with a baseball bat.
3. If someone has a 　　 ， blood comes out from inside their nose.
4. David hurt one of his 　　 this morning and he can’t walk much now.
5. I feel 　　 . I may have a fever.
二、完型填空
Having a nosebleed might seem very common. But about 65 percent of parents did not 　6　 the correct action to help a child with a nosebleed. Knowing what to do will 　7　 you deal with(处理)it quickly and calmly. Here， Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 　8　 was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day， Claire took 　9　 .daughter Bella， aged almost three and a half， to the park. On the way home， Bella fell 　10　 in the car. When they got home， Claire found something was wrong 　11　 Bella.
“As I was laying her down， blood started 　12　 .from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 　13　 ，” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid， Claire knew 　14　 to do. “Bella got upset because of all the 　15　 . I sat her up and leant(倾斜)her forward and 　16　 the sides of her nose，” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t 　17　 ， as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”
　　18　 ， Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the 　19　 to help children with a nosebleed： to press the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact， every parent should 　20　 first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
(　　)6. A. control B. make C. choose D. answer
(　　)7. A. stop B. help C. make D. improve
(　　)8. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose
(　 )9. A. their B. your C. her D. his
(　　)10. A. asleep B. happy C. relaxed D. hungry
(　　)11. A. about B. with C. for D. through
(　　)12. A. putting B. working C. getting D. pouring
(　　)13. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous
(　　)14. A. what B. where C. how D. when
(　　)15. A. blood B. water C. break D. fever
(　　)16. A. hit B. pulled C. hurt D. pressed
(　　)17. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right
(　　)18. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily
(　　)19. A. keys B. ways C. places D. shapes
(　　)20. A. use B. learn C. find D. show
Section B (2a-2e)
一、根据汉语提示写出单词。
1. In the mountains， you must be careful of the falling 　　 (岩石).
2. These lovely pandas in the zoo are in a terrible 　　 (状况).
3. From the passage， we know that the 　 (精神)of teamwork is important to us.
4. In China， when you shake your head， it usually 　 (意思是)“no”.
5. Mike was hurt badly and he lost too much 　　 (血).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. It’s so difficult to make a 　　 (decide) between the two jobs.
7.Everyone needs to know the 　　 (important) of rubbish sorting(分类).
8. These 　　 (climb) got to the top of the mountain in the end.
9. We sat around the fire to keep 　　 (our) warm.
10. If you don’t know the 　　 (mean) of the word， you can ask the teacher for help.
11. The kind man died， and his 　　 (die) made everyone feel sad.
12. We can use one of the 　　 (knife) to cut up the watermelon.
13.It’s hard to 　　 (breath) under water.
14. My brother is ready 　　 (help) others when he is free.
15. Yesterday， my mom bought two 　　 (kilo) of meat in the supermarket.
三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空。
give up　take risks　get out of　cut off　be in control of
16. To save Aron’s life， the doctor must 　 one of his arms.
17. My cousin 　 　 this company now.
18. Mr. Smith loves 　　 ， and he thinks it will bring life much fun.
19. If you want to get good grades， you should 　　 your bad habits.
20. When Li Ming didn’t pass the exam， his parents told him not 　　 hope.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
21. 弗兰克昨天被一个篮球击中了头。
Frank 　　 on the head by a basketball yesterday.
22.我习惯于早起早睡。
I 　 up early and 　　 to bed early.
23. 风能非常便宜，而且永远也用不完。
The energy from the wind is very cheap and it will never 　 .
24. 上个学期凯特在英语学习方面有困难。
Kate 　 　 English last term.
25. 这本书是如此有趣，以至于我想继续读。
The book is so interesting 　　 I want to 　　 　reading .
Section B (3a-Self Check)
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. —What’s the matter 　　 the boy？—He has 　　 fever.
2. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story， she can’t keep to 　　 and wants to share it with her friends.
3. My grandmother d two years ago. Her d made me really sad.
4. My aunt is a n . She is always very nice to patients.
5. After a long day， Tom 　　 (躺)down on the bed and went to sleep.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6. 杰克在削苹果时伤到自己了。
Jack 　　 when he peeled an apple.
7.这个小女孩学游泳的时候晒伤了。
The little girl 　 　 when she learned swimming.
8.多亏了爱丽丝，今天早上我才能按时到达办公室。
　　 Alice， I got to my office on time this morning.
9.因为一场大火，她的女儿失去了生命。
Her daughter lost her life 　　 a big fire.
10. 他很聪明。对于他来说摆脱困境是简单的。
He is very clever. It is easy for him to 　 　 .
11. 作为学生，你们不应该违反校规。
As students， you 　 the school rules.
三、微写作，请根据中心句扩句成段。
＜中心句＞ We should try our best to protect our eyes.
＜层句分写＞
(1) First， we 　　 eyes for a long time. What’s more， we 　　 in the sun or in the dark light.
首先，我们不应该长时间用眼，而且不应该在阳光下或昏暗的灯光下读书。
(2) In the free time， we shouldn’t 　　 much time 　　 computer games or watching TikTok.
在空闲时间，我们不应该花太多时间玩游戏或者看抖音。
(3) We 　　 during the break， because our eyes.
我们应该在课间做眼保健操，因为它可以放松我们的眼睛。
(4) 　　 and form a good habit. It’s time to say goodbye to your thick glasses.
听从我的建议，养成好习惯，是时候和你的厚眼镜说再见了。