2024年中考英语终极押题猜想（天津专用）（解析版）

2024年中考英语终极押题猜想（天津专用）
（高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测）
押题猜想一 单项选择
押题猜想二 完形填空 21
押题猜想三 阅读理解之细节理解题 32
押题猜想四 阅读理解之词义猜测题 39
押题猜想五 阅读理解之推理判断题 50
押题猜想六 阅读理解之主旨大意题 59
押题猜想七 补全对话 72
押题猜想八 完成句子 82
押题猜想九 任务型阅读 99
押题猜想十 综合填空 110
押题猜想十一 书面表达 124
押题猜想一 单项选择
冠词（两空）
1．（23-24九年级上·天津和平·期末）This comic book is really ________ unusual present. I’ve never got ________ better one.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本漫画书真是一份不同寻常的礼物。我从来没有收到比这更好的礼物了。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“This comic book is really…unusual present. I’ve never got…better one.”的句意可知，此处都表示泛指；根据第一个空空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an；根据第二个空空后的“better”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选D。
2．（22-23九年级上·天津河东·期中）Robert is good at playing ________ violin although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy.
A．the; / B．the; an C．the; a D．/; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：罗伯特虽然只是一个11岁的男孩，但他擅长拉小提琴。
考查冠词的用法。play the violin“拉小提琴”，排除D；第二处泛指一个男孩，“11”首字母发元音音素，用an。故选B。
代词（两空）
3．（22-23九年级上·天津·期中）I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________.
A．I, me B．myself, me C．me, I D．our, we
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我可以照顾自己，虽然这对我来说不容易。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格。根据“I can look after...”可知我可以照顾自己，第一个空用反身代词；根据“it won’t be easy for...”可知这对我来说是不容易的，作介词的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。
4．（22-23九年级上·天津红桥·期末）I bought a book for ________ friend. I hope she likes reading ________.
A．my; this B．mine; that C．mine; one D．my; it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我给我的朋友买了一本书。我希望她喜欢读它。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；this这个，单指代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；that那个，单指代词；one用于指代同类不同物；it它，用作主格或宾格代词。friend“朋友”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，前空选my；后空作read“读”的宾语，代指上文的“a book”，需用it。故选D。
介词
5．（23-24九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）The class planned to hold a birthday party for their teacher ______ January 15th.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：同学们计划在1月15日为老师举办一个生日聚会。
考查词义辨析。on 在（某一天），用在星期、具体日期等名词前；by在……之前；at在(某时间或时刻)，用在几点、很短的时间段名词前；in在（一段时间）之内，过……之久。根据空格后“January 15th”是具体的日期，可知用介词on。故选A。
6．（22-23九年级上·四川泸州·期末）— How do you study for the English tests
— I study ________ working with a group.
A．by B．with C．in D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你是怎么学习来准备英语考试的？——我通过与小组合作学习。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；in在里面；for为了。根据问句“How do you study for the English tests”可知，问的是备考的方式，答句空处用介词by。故选A。
名词
7．（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末）Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of ________ and success.
A．standard B．courage C．subject D．decision
【答案】B
【详解】句意：刘翔，作为一个体育英雄，仍然是勇气和成功的象征。
考查名词辨析。standard标准；courage勇气；subject科目；decision决定。a symbol of“……的象征”，根据“Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of...and success.”可知，此处使用courage，表示刘翔是勇气和成功的象征。故选B。
8．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Why does Henry make no ________ to be understood or liked
—He doesn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．effect D．balance
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——为什么亨利不努力让人理解或喜欢？ ——他不在乎别人怎么看他。
考查名词词义辨析。risk冒险；effort努力；effect效果；balance平衡。根据“He doesn’t care what others think of him.”可知，此处是说“为什么亨利不努力让人理解或喜欢”，make no effort意为“不努力”。故选B。
形容词副词
9．（23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）Her sister hardly watches action movies because she likes to be ________.
A．silent B．noisy C．excited D．humorous
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她姐姐几乎不看动作片，因为她喜欢沉默。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；humorous幽默的。根据“Her sister hardly watches action movies because she likes to be”可知她不看动作片，因为她喜欢安静。故选A。
10．（23-24九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Miss Gao knows the key to the physics problem, so you can ask her ________ for help.
A．suddenly B．exactly C．clearly D．directly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：高老师知道物理难题的答案，因此你可以直接向她要答案。
考查副词。suddenly突然；exactly正是；clearly清晰地；directly直接地。根据前文“Miss Gao knows the key to the physics problem”可知，可以直接寻求帮助。故选D。
情态动词
11．（23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末）—Who is playing the violin in the next room Is it your sister
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Nanchang.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁房间拉小提琴？是你妹妹吗？——不可能是她。她去南昌了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会。根据“She has gone to Nanchang.”可知，她去南昌了，所以拉小提琴的不可能是她，故选A。
12．（23-24九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—Tim, must you finish your homework first after school
—No, I ________. But I should help my mum with the housework.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，放学后你必须先完成作业吗？——不，我不需要。但是我应该帮妈妈做家务。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不许；may not可能不；needn’t不必。由句中“No”可知，此句应作否定回答。对于must的否定回答是“No,...needn’t”。故选D。
词组辨析
13．（23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）Jack’s bedroom is in a mess. He should ________ now.
A．put it up B．tidy it up C．give it up D．cut it up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克的卧室一团糟。他现在应该把它整理一下。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；tidy up整理；give up放弃；cut up切碎。根据“Jack’s bedroom is in a mess”可知卧室很乱，所以要整理一下。故选B。
14．（19-20九年级上·山东滨州·期末）—More and more people choose to pay online ________ paper money.
—Yes, it’s easier and people only need to take a mobile phone when shopping.
A．according to B．instead of C．together with D．because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人选择在网上支付，而不是使用纸币。——是的，这样更方便，人们购物时只需要带一个手机。
考查介词短语。according to根据；instead of代替；together with与……一起；because of因为。根据“Yes, it’s easier and people only need to take a mobile phone when shopping.”可知，越来越多的人选择网上支付而不是纸币。故选B。
动词时态
15．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life.
A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：它与在我们生活中发挥重要作用的新能源有关。
考查动词用法。分析句子成分可知，该句为which引导的限制性定语从句，设空处为定语从句的谓语部分，从句的主语即先行词energy为不可数名词，谓语动词play应变为三单形式plays。故选A。
16．（23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期末）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．are singing D．were singing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们在唱一首英语歌的时候，一些访客来到我们班。
考查动词时态。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，故选D。
被动语态
17．（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）Luckily, he ________from hundreds of students to take part in the speech competition.
A．chooses B．has chosen C．chose D．was chosen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：幸运的是，从几百名学生中，他被选中参加演讲比赛。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语he和谓语choose“选择”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done。故选D。
18．（23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期末）The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris. I’m sure it will be fun to watch.
A．hold B．will hold C．will be held D．were held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2024年夏季奥运会将在巴黎举行。我相信观看会很有趣。
考查时态和被动语态。主语The 2024 Summer Olympics和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
非谓语动词
19．（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末）—What should we do at home when we have free time
—I think we are supposed ________ some housework with our parents.
A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——闲暇时我们在家应该做什么？——我认为我们应该与父母分担家务。
考查非谓语动词。share分享，分担；sharing现在分词或动名词；to share不定式；shared过去式或过去分词。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故选C。
20．（23-24九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant.
A．saving B．to waste C．wasting D．to save
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了避免浪费，在餐厅里，我们应该吃光我们点的东西。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。saving节约；to waste浪费；wasting浪费；to save节约。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，根据“we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant”可知这里指避免浪费。故选C。
特殊疑问句
21．（23-24九年级上·河北保定·期末）— ________ should I take the medicine
—Three times a day.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我应该多久吃一次药？——一天三次。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how much多少。根据“Three times a day.”可知，询问频率，故选B。
22．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—________ did he take some novels with him
—So that he would not get bored during the long journey.
A．How B．Why C．When D．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他为什么随身带了一些小说？——这样他就不会在长途旅行中感到无聊。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何，怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“So that he would not get bored during the long journey”可知，此处是对原因提问，应用why。故选B。
感叹句
23．（22-23九年级上·江西新余·期末）________ exciting news it is! The volunteers touch many people’s hearts.
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息！志愿者感动了许多人的心。
考查感叹句。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news；符合由what 引导的感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
24．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—________ wonderful the school art festival is! I hope to attend it next year.
—You can. It’s our school tradition.
A．How a B．What C．What a D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——学校的艺术节真是太棒了！我希望明年能参加。 ——你可以的。这是我们学校的传统。
考查感叹句。根据“wonderful the school art festival is!”可知，句子为感叹句，中心词是形容词wonderful ，the school art festival是主语，is是谓语，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句型，因此这里应用how引导感叹句。故选D。
连词及状语从句
25．（22-23九年级上·河北张家口·期末）Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：开个会好好谈谈，否则我们不会达成一致。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Hold a meeting to have a good talk…we won’t reach an agreement.”可知，此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，or意为“否则，不然”，故选C。
26．（23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末）You can’t go out with your friends ________ you have finished your book report.
A．while B．although C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你完成了你的读书报告，否则你不能和你的朋友出去。
考查连词辨析。while在……期间；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“You can’t go out with your friends...you have finished your book report.”可知，完成读书报告是和朋友出去的条件，unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
宾语从句
27．（23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I wonder _________ Michael will play basketball with us.
—Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道迈克尔是否会和我们一起打篮球。——或许不会。他放学后总是去图书馆。
考查宾语从句引导词。where在哪里；whether是否；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I wonder”可知，表达不确定，结合答语Perhaps not“或许不会”可知，此处在确定是否会来，应用whether。故选B。
28．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month
—I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.
A．how often will the new film be shown
B．when would the new film be shown
C．how the new film would be shown
D．whether the new film will be shown
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗？——我不确定，但一上映我就告诉你。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语“I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.”可知，从句应用if/whether（是否）作引导词。故选D。
情景交际
29．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
— ________. He’s still thinking about whether to take the job.
A．That’s it B．Never mind C．All right D．It’s a shame
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——蒂姆做决定有困难。——是的。他仍在考虑是否接受这份工作。
考查情景交际。That’s it是的；Never mind没关系；All right好吧；It’s a shame真丢人。根据“He’s still thinking about whether to take the job.”可知，答语应是表示对上句的赞同。故选A。
30．（23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I feel nervous about the school English speech competition tomorrow.
—__________.
A．That’s cool B．Be careful C．Sounds great D．Take it easy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我对明天的学校英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。——别紧张。
考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；Be careful小心；Sounds great听起来棒极了；Take it easy别紧张。根据“I feel so nervous about the School English Speech Competition tomorrow.”可知，
设空处应安慰对方的紧张情绪，选项D符合情景。故选D。
押题解读
单项选择是客观测试语言知识的主要题型之一。其测试的主要目的在于通过语境的理解和把握进行恰当的甄别、判断和选择，正确地使用词汇和语言结构。试题特点在于具体的知识点的分离式测试，测试学生在句子层面上的语言水平。该题共 15 个小题，15 个不同的知识点测试，涵盖冠词、代词、名词、情态动词、形容词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、非谓语动词、动词时态、副词词义辨析、动词词组、动词的被动语态、连词与时间状语从句、宾语从句、情景交际。重点考查学生在特定语境中正确理解重点语法知识，突出语法形式的表意功能。该题所选语料大多来源于生活，话题与学生生活、社会生活紧密相关，时代感较强。
（一）
1．China launched the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship ________ May 30, 2023, sending three astronauts to its space station.
A．in B．at C．on D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国于2023年5月30日发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往空间站。
考查介词。in加年、月、季节；at加时刻点；on加具体某一天；/没有冠词。因为“May 30, 2023”为具体某一天，所以用介词on，故选C。
2． I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.
A．that, to finish B．it, finishing
C．it, to finish D．that, finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为及时完成所有的任务相当的困难。
考查It作形式宾语。此处是固定句型：think it +形容词+to do表示“认为做某事是什么样的”。故选C。
3．You can’t imagine ________ great progress he ________ since last term.
A．what; has made B．how; has made C．how a; made D．what a; made
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你无法想象自上学期以来他取得了多大的进步。
考查感叹句及时态。根据“since last term”可知，第二空为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰名词progress，所以用what引导感叹句，故选A。
4．—Cindy, could you tell me ________
—Not very far, but you’d better go there by bike.
A．where is the youth centre B．how far the youth centre is
C．how can I get to the youth centre D．how long it takes to the youth centre
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你能告诉我青年中心有多远吗？——不远，但你最好骑自行车去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Not very far...”可知此处询问某地有多远，用how far引导宾语从句。故选B。
5．—Mr. Li, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——李先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成。
考查时间状语从句及被动语态。根据“As soon as”和“tomorrow”可知，本句为时间状语从句，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，且主语“it”与“finish”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
6．——May I watch TV, Dad
——When your homework is finished, you ______
A．should B．can C．must D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以看电视吗，爸爸？——当你的作业完成的时候，你能看。A. should 应该； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. need需要；根据May I watch TV, Dad 肯定回答用can；故选B
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词
原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
7． Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】C
【分析】【考点定位】：考查代词。
【详解】试题分析：句意：孩子们，快点！校车就要来了。我们没有时间了。考查代词few与little的区别。首先，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。句中 time是不可数名词，排除A,B。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，a little有一些，little几乎没有；故选C。
8．He always makes his class _____ .
A．lively and interested B．lively and interesting
C．alive and interested D．alive and interesting
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：他总是使他的课堂生动有趣。考查形容词的用法。interested修饰人，interesting修饰物，lively“活泼的，生动的”， alive“活着的，活泼的”，根据句意选B。
9．How exciting the 100-metre hurdling race is! You can never know who the winner will be ________ it ends.
A．before B．after C．when D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：100米跨栏赛是多么激动人心啊！在比赛结束之前，你永远不可能知道谁会是赢家。
考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；since自从。根据“You can never know who the winner will be…it ends.”及常识可知，在比赛结束之前，不可能知道谁会是赢家。故选A。
10．This comic book is really ________ unusual present. I’ve never got ________ better one.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本漫画书真是一份不同寻常的礼物。我从来没有收到比这更好的礼物了。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“This comic book is really…unusual present. I’ve never got…better one.”的句意可知，此处都表示泛指；根据第一个空空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an；根据第二个空空后的“better”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选D。
11．—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I________, I will go on time.
A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。
考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，主语是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。
12．If everyone promises ________ his best, our plan will ________ be successful.
A．to try; generally B．trying; simply C．trying; nearly D．to try; certainly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果每个人都承诺尽力，我们的计划一定会成功。
考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。promise to do意为“承诺做某事”，所以第一空应用动词不定式作宾语。generally一般地；simply仅仅；nearly几乎；certainly当然。根据“our plan will…be successful”可知，这里指一定会成功，故选D。
13．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. It tells us to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies, though reading is still important.
A．influence B．knowledge C．experiences D．communications
【答案】C
【详解】句意：与其读一万本书，不如走一万英里。它告诉我们对语言、文化和社会有真实的体验，尽管阅读仍然很重要。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；knowledge知识；experiences经历，体验；communications交流。根据“have real…with languages, cultures and societies”可知，这里指有真实的体验，故选C。
14．The prisoner was shot by the guards as he tried to ________.
A．escape B．control C．remain D．apologise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：囚犯在努力逃走的时候被卫兵射中了。
考查动词辨析。escape逃走；control控制；remain保留；apologise道歉。根据句意可知，此处指的是囚犯
在努力逃走的时候被卫兵射中了。故选A。
15．— Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Yunlong Park
— ________. She’s busy with her work.
A．Better not B．Yes, please C．Never mind D．Not at all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意让Jenny带我参观下云龙公园吗？——最好不要。她在忙着她的工作。
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Yes, please是的，请；Never mind不介意；Not at all一点也不。根据“She’s busy with her work.”可知，她在忙着工作，所以最好不要让她带你去参观公园。故选A。
（二）
1．Harry comes from ____ European country and he is ____ honest boy.
A．an, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Harry来自一个欧洲国家，他是一个诚实的孩子。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。European country和honest boy都是泛指，且European为辅音音素开头，用a，而honest以元音音素开头，前需加an。故选B。
2．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。
3．The camera is ____________ expensive ____________ I can’t afford it.
A．so；that B．such；that C．so；as to D．enough；that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这照相机太贵，我买不起。
考查结果状语从句。such…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that 意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词， 而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面
可以带形容词，也可以不带）。根据expensive是形容词，可知选A。
4． It’s nice of you to ___________ so much time showing me around your school.
A．take B．spend
C．cost D．have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:花费这么多时间领我参观你们的学校，你真太好了。
考查动词辨析。take 表示花费时的句型是It takes sb. sometime to do sth.；spend 的句型是spend time in doing sth.；cost 的主语应该是物；have 的意思是有，没有花费的意思，不符合句意。故选B。
5．—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom
—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.
A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; keep
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能把自行车借给我吗？——好的。你可以借一个星期。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；keep保有，留着；borrow借入。根据“Could you ... me your bike, Tom ”可知问Tom能否借出自行车，用lend；再由“for a week”可知第二空要用延续性动词，表示可以借一星期，用keep。故选A。
6．—Plenty of people went to America in _____________.
—So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________.
A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。——确实。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时就去了那儿。
根据固定用法，in the整十年代加s意为“在……年代”，排除AB；根据固定用法，in one's 整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。
7．—People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A．easily influences B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced D．will be easily influenced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——人，尤其是年轻人，很容易被朋友影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都起
到重要的作用。
考查动词时态和语态。influence影响，分析句子可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在时；动词和主语 people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done被动语态结构，故选 C。
8．If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meeting _________ in the playground of our school.
A．is holding B．will hold C．will be held D．is to be holding
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，运动会将在我们学校的操场上举行。
动词hold意为“举办”，运动会只能“被举办”，故要使用被动语态be done，本句是if引导的条件句，主将从现，主句使用将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，hold的过去分词是held，故选C。
9．—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it
—No, not yet.
A．have posted: Did; receive B．have posted; Have; receive
C．posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——上周我给你寄了一封信。你收到它了吗？——不，还没有。
考查时态辨析。last week是一般过去时的标志词，第一空用一般过去时，排除A、B；答语“not yet”是现在完成时的标志词，因此问句要用现在完成时提问，结构为have/has done。故选C。
10．My father wants to give up ________, but it’s hard for him to ________.
A．smoke; give up it B．smoking; give up it
C．to smoke; give it up D．smoking; give it up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我爸爸想要放弃吸烟，但是对他来说很难放弃。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。give up doing“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AC；当代词宾格作give up的宾语时，代词放中间。故选D。
11．The teacher taught me how to behave ________.
A．mainly B．really C．probably D．properly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师教我如何举止得体。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；really真地；probably可能；properly合适地。分析句子可知，此处表示“举
止得体”，修饰其前的动词behave。故选D。
12．My cousin told me that he could eat three big apples ________.
A．at time B．at a time C．all the time D．on time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我表哥告诉我他一次可以吃三个大苹果。
考查短语辨析。at time偶尔； at a time一次； all the time一直；on time准时。根据“he could eat three big apples ”可知，此处是指一次性吃三个苹果。故选B。
13．—May I copy your homework, Jim
—________. You should do it by your self.
A．Well done B．Good luck C．No way D．All right
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以抄你的作业吗？——不可以，你应该自己完成作业。
考查情景交际。Well done做得好；Good luck祝你好运；No way不可以；All right好吧。根据语境“You should do it by your self”可知，表示不同意。故选C。
14．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由(某人)制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。
15．—The cake tastes good. How do you make it
—It’s easy, just follow the ________.
A．discussions B．exhibitions C．instructions D．communications
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——蛋糕味道很好。你是怎么做的？——很简单，只要按照说明做就行了。
考查名词辨析。discussions讨论；exhibitions展览；instructions说明；communications沟通。根据“It’s easy, just follow the...”可知，跟着说明做蛋糕，故选C。
（三）
1．“ ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.
A．An；an B．A；a C．An；a D．The；the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”是一个有用的说法。
考查冠词。a/an“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个/这些”，定冠词，表特指。根据句意和语境可知，两空均表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且apple是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一空应使用不定冠词an修饰；而useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二空应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
2．Lily was ________ at me because I broke her new pen.
A．sad B．mad C．proud D．fair
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Lily对我很恼火因为我打破了她的新钢笔。sad伤心的；mad疯狂的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；fair公平的。这里考查短语be mad at sb.对某人恼火，发怒，根据句意because I broke her new pen可知应选B。
3．This English dictionary will help you a lot if you use it ________.
A．carelessly B．properly C．politely D．quietly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你使用得当，这本英语词典会对你有很大帮助。A. carelessly粗心地；B. properly适当地；C. politely礼貌地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文This English dictionary will help you a lot 可知下文是说适当地。根据题意，故选B。
4．The ________ of Lei Feng encourages us to serve the people.
A．spirit B．advice C．race D．trade
【答案】A
【详解】句意：雷锋的精神激励我们为人民服务。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；advice建议；race比赛；trade贸易。根据“Lei Feng encourages us to serve the people.”可知说的是雷锋精神，故选A。
5．You have to leave now ________ you can get to the classroom on time.
A．after B．when C．so that D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你必须现在就走，这样你才能准时到达教室。
考查连词。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；so that以便于，为了，引导目的状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。“You have to leave now”是“you can get to the classroom on time.”的目的，要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
6．A dictionary is a book ________ tells you the meaning of the word.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：字典是一本告诉你单词含义的书。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词book指物，应用which。故选B。
7．He ________ his headache, so he can't come to the meeting.
A．suffers from B．comes from
C．hears from D．learns from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他头疼的很，所以他不能来开会了。suffer from遭受，患病；comes from来自于…；hears from收到某人的来信；learns from向某人学习。根据空后的headache可知，这里指得病的意思，故应选A。
8．Could you please ________ it for me I didn’t hear it clearly just now.
A．reuse B．reduce C．repeat D．recycle
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能帮我重复一遍吗？刚才我没听清楚。
考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；reduce减少；repeat重复；recycle回收利用。分析句子，因为“听不清楚”所以请求对方“重复”一遍。故选C。
9．– Mum, ______ I see the film My People, My country
— Sure, but you ______ finish your homework first.
A．may; could B．can: must C．can;: mustn’t D．may; can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看电影《我和我的祖国》吗？——当然，但你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。may可以；could能；can能；must必须；mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；根据句意可知，第一
空表示请求，可以用may或者can；第二空表示“必须”，应该用must。句中的first强调“必须先完成家庭作业”。故选B。
10．—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party last night
—No, I ________.
A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．am not invited D．won’t be invited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——不，我没有被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Did”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语与动词之间是被动关系，指的是“我没有被邀请”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
11．The government has passed some laws to encourage people ________ the environment.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：政府通过了一些法律来鼓励人们保护环境。
考查不定式结构。to protect不定式结构；protecting动名词；protected动词过去式；protect动词原形。根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
12．I am surprised ________ his bad exam result.
A．to B．at C．in D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我对他糟糕的考试成绩感到惊讶。
考查介词辨析。to到；at在；in在……里面；for为了。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，用介词at。故选B。
13．We ________ each other since I moved to America last year.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．sees D．were not seeing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：自从我去年搬到美国后，我们就没见过面。
考查时态。句子是since引导的时间状语从句。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选A。
14．—Could you tell me ________
—By searching the Internet.
A．how did Mona get the information
B．why Mona got the information
C．how Mona got the information
D．why did Mona get the information
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我梦娜是怎么得到消息的吗？——通过在互联网上搜索的。
考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；why为什么，询问原因；how如何，询问方式。根据答语“By searching the Internet.”可知，空处应是询问的方式，故选C。
15．—Will you take part in the tennis competition
— ______! It’s my favourite sport.
A．You bet B．I’m not sure C．I’ve no idea D．I don’t think so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你会参加网球比赛吗？——当然！这是我最喜欢的运动。
A. You bet 当然了；B. I’m not sure 我不确定；C. I’ve no idea 我不知道；D. I don’t think so 我不这样认为。根据答语“It’s my favourite sport”，可知“我”当然会参加比赛，故选A。
押题猜想二 完形填空
（2023·天津南开·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly have that money.
On my birthday my parents said that they had my 2 outside in the back yard. At once I ran out to the yard. There was my bike, 3 it was pink and old. There was no smiling on my face. I thought I 4 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment（失望）on their faces. I 5 the old bike and rode it. At that time I was feeling 6 , and it made my parents sad. At last I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t 7 .
When I grew up, I began to understand that my parents gave me 8 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 9 . When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. I like to remember this 10 because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it.
1．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told
2．A．guitar B．gift C．cake D．card
3．A．so B．or C．but D．that
4．A．liked B．hated C．hurt D．thanked
5．A．got in B．got on C．got off D．got up
6．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．bad
7．A．look around B．look back C．come up D．come down
8．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
9．A．love B．money C．friendship D．study
10．A．method B．exam C．decision D．story
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【解析】文章讲述了作者12岁生日那年，作者想要一辆新的自行车，但是作者也知道自家的条件使得她不可能实现自己的愿望。生日那天，父母送了它一辆粉色的旧自行车，作者当时很不开心，作者的表现也让父母失望。随着作者慢慢长大，最终明白了父母给自己的不仅仅是一辆生锈了的旧自行车，更是一堂关于爱的教育课。
1．句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望渺茫，因为我的家人几乎没有那笔钱。
talked谈论；spoke讲，后接语言；said说，后接说话的内容；told告诉；此处是tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，故选D。
2．句意：在我生日那天，我父母说他们把我的礼物放在外面的后院。
guitar吉他；gift礼物；cake蛋糕；card卡片；根据“I really wanted a new bike! I...my parents my birthday wish”可知，父母把我的生日礼物放在后院，故选B。
3．句意：那是我的自行车，但它是粉红色的旧的。
so因此；or或者；but但是；that那个；前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，表达了作者的失望之情，故选C。
4．句意：我想我伤害了我父母的感情，因为我能看到他们脸上的失望。
liked喜欢；hated讨厌；hurt伤害；thanked感谢；根据“because I could see the disappointment（失望）on their faces.”可知，我伤害了父母的感情，故选C。
5．句意：我骑上那辆旧自行车。
got in进入；got on上车；got off下车；got up起床；根据“rode it”可知，此处指的是上车骑了起来，骑上自行车，用get on，故选B。
6．句意：那时候我心情不好，这让我父母很难过。
surprised惊奇的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；bad坏的；根据“it was pink and old. There was no smiling on my face.”以及“it made my parents sad”可知，这辆旧自行车并不是我想要的，所以感觉很糟糕，故选D。
7．句意：最后我微笑着，尽可能快地骑着，没有回头。
look around四处看；look back回头看；come up上升；come down下降；根据“I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could”可知，作者骑着车没有回头看，是避免看到父母脸上失望的表情，故选B。
8．句意：当我长大后，我开始明白父母给我的不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车。
anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西；everything一切；根据“much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike”可知，父母给了作者一些超过生锈的旧自行车的某些东西，应用something表示，故选C。
9．句意：他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。
love爱；money钱；friendship友谊；study学习；根据“When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact.”可知，父母给作者上了一堂有关爱的人生课，故选A。
10．句意：我喜欢记住这个故事，因为送礼物不是为了钱。
method方法；exam考试；decision决定；story故事；根据文章第二段的叙述可知，这是一个故事，故选D。
（2024九年级下·天津滨海新·阶段练习）No matter what you do, you can’t do without courage. At 9:30 p.m. last night, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a 11 sound. It made me nearly sacred(害怕的) to death.
This was the third time I heard the 12 . I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my 13 , but I lived on the ninth floor!
I was too scared to open my eyes 14 the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 15 me, “There can’t be a thief out there,” they’d say.
“There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came into my room and 16 me what was going on. Then she
heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom, I wanted to stop my mom because I was afraid that 17 would happen to her. But she started 18 . “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain(窗帘) shake and knock the window.”
I was very surprised. Since then, I’ve started thinking more 19 . If such things happen again, I will do like 20 my mom did and find out the truth.
11．A．strange B．usual C．sweet D．beautiful
12．A．shout B．sound C．cry D．voice
13．A．window B．door C．floor D．bed
14．A．when B．until C．during D．after
15．A．talk about B．point at C．laugh at D．care about
16．A．asked B．told C．answered D．said
17．A．something good B．anything good C．something bad D．nothing bad
18．A．laughing B．thinking C．crying D．writing
19．A．quickly B．loudly C．calmly D．immediately
20．A．how B．why C．when D．what
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者晚上听到了敲打窗户的奇怪声音，在妈妈的帮助下，发现声音来自窗帘。
11．句意：昨晚九点半，我坐在椅子上，听着一个奇怪的声音。
strange奇怪的；usual经常的；sweet甜美的；beautiful美丽的。根据“ It made me nearly sacred(害怕的) to death.”可知，我感到害怕，说明声音很奇怪，故选A。
12．句意：这是我第三次听到这个声音了。
shout大叫；sound声音；cry大哭；voice声音。根据上文“sound”可知，此处指声音，故选B。
13．句意：听起来好像有人在敲我的窗户，我太害怕了，直到声音停止我才睁开眼睛。
window窗户；door门；floor地板；bed床。根据“but I lived on the ninth floor”可知，有人敲打窗户，故选A。
14．句意：听起来好像有人在敲我的窗户，我太害怕了，直到声音停止我才睁开眼睛。
when什么时候；until直到；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“the sound stopped”可知，直到声音停止，才睁开眼睛，故选B。
15．句意：我想过寻求帮助，但我确信人们会嘲笑我，他们会说：“那里不可能有小偷”。
talk about谈论；point at指着；laugh at嘲笑；care about关心。根据“here can’t be a thief out there,” they’d say.”可知，害怕人们嘲笑他，故选C。
16．句意：我妈妈走进我的房间，问我发生了什么事。
asked问；told告诉；answered回答；said说。根据“me what was going on”可知，母亲询问我发生何事，故选A。
17．句意：她进了浴室，我想阻止我妈妈，因为我害怕她会有不好的事情发生。
something good好的事情；anything good好的事情；something bad不好的事；nothing bad没有不好的事。根据“would happen to her”可知，担心不好的事情发生在母亲身上，故选C。
18．句意：但她笑了起来。
laughing大笑；thinking想；crying大哭；writing写。根据“It’s OK, dear”可知，母亲大笑起来，故选A。
19．句意：从那以后，我开始更冷静地思考。
quickly快速地；loudly大声地；calmly冷静地；immediately快速地。根据“thinking more”可知，作者更冷静地思考，故选C。
20．句意：如果这样的事情再次发生，我会像我妈妈一样，找出真相。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“my mom did”可知，缺少宾语，故选D。
押题解读
近年来完形填空在试题设计上选择学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。体裁上有记叙文、议论文、说明文，但近年来以记叙为主。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。设空主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有代词、连词、介词短语。
Passage A
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a teacher, who always teaches in some unusual ways. One day, she asked her students what they thought of 1 and she got the usual answer, “We hate them.”
The teacher decided to play a 2 with her students. She divided the class into two groups and asked them
to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn’t 3 the rules and won the game easily.
“Hey, you can’t do that,” the kids shouted.
“Why not ” the teacher asked.
“ 4 it’s against the rules,” said the kids.
“What does it matter ” the teacher asked.
“It isn’t 5 ,” they replied. “You’re acting in a dishonest way to win the game.”
Then the teacher asked them to design (设计) a game without any rules. It was not long before the kids called to her, “Teacher, we can’t do it. It’s 6 to play without rules.”
The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules in school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many 7 . They said, “Things work 8 when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules at a crossing, how would we be able to walk across the road safely In fact, everyone could be in a lot of 9 without rules. Rules help people get along better together. Rules are 10 for our safety and happiness.”
1．A．studies B．rules C．trips D．sports
2．A．game B．part C．song D．joke
3．A．explain B．change C．follow D．break
4．A．Until B．Because C．If D．Although
5．A．real B．enough C．free D．fair
6．A．polite B．important C．impossible D．interesting
7．A．interests B．hobbies C．prizes D．reasons
8．A．harder B．slower C．worse D．better
9．A．trouble B．heat C．advice D．training
10．A．put B．bought C．made D．found
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过游戏让学生理解了规则的重要性。
1．句意：有一天，她问学生们对规则的看法，得到了通常的答案。
studies学习；rules规则；trips旅行；sports运动。根据下文的内容可知，询问的是对规则的看法。故选B。
2．句意：老师决定和她的学生一起玩游戏。
game游戏；part部分；song歌曲；joke玩笑。根据“You’re acting in a dishonest way to win the game”可知是和他们玩游戏。故选A。
3．句意：轮到她时，她没有遵守规则，轻松赢得了比赛。
explain解释；change改变：follow遵守；break打破。根据“the rules”可知是遵守规则。故选C。
4．句意：因为这是违反规则的。
until直到；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“Why not”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。
5．句意：这不公平。
real真的；enough足够的；free免费的；fair公平的。根据“You’re acting in a dishonest way to win the game”可知学生认为老师赢得比赛是因为没有遵守规则，所以他们认为这是不公平的。故选D。
6．句意：玩游戏没有规则是不可能的。
polite礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“we can’t do it”可知他们找不到一个没有规则的游戏，所以没有规则玩游戏是不可能的。故选C。
7．句意：她的学生想了很多原因。
interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；prizes奖；reasons原因。根据“why there are rules in school”可知此处回答的是原因。故选D。
8．句意：当我们有规则的时候，事情会更好。
harder更难；slower更慢；worse更差；better更好。根据“when we have rules”可知有规则的时候，事情会变得更好。故选D。
9．句意：事实上，如果没有规则，每个人都可能遇到很多麻烦。
trouble麻烦；heat热量；advice建议；training训练。根据“without rules”可知没有规则会遇到麻烦。故选A。
10．句意：制定规则是为了我们的安全和幸福。
put放；bought买；made制定；found发现。根据“Rules are...”可知是制定规则。故选C。
Passage B
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 11 that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. However, things began to 12 one day.
A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the 13 school. I did not want to, but my teacher 14 me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The 15 step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and 16 to have a try.
I finished 17 the speech on paper in a day and practised it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a 18 , my speech was a success. Since then, I have become more active and outgoing. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I 19 many different after-school activities.
I learned that the road to success is difficult, and we need to have 20 and work hard.
11．A．Because B．After C．When D．So
12．A．leave B．change C．end D．last
13．A．poor B．special C．beautiful D．whole
14．A．taught B．advised C．trained D．allowed
15．A．first B．second C．third D．last
16．A．paid B．forgot C．decided D．hated
17．A．making B．reporting C．writing D．having
18．A．result B．matter C．surprise D．tradition
19．A．take away B．take part in C．take pride in D．take care
20．A．knowledge B．discussion C．ability D．courage
【答案】
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。
11．句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。
Because因为；After在……之后；When当……时候；So所以。根据“It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech”可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动，故选B。
12．句意：然而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。
leave离开；change改变；end结束；last持续。根据“things began to...one day”以及下文可知事情发生了变化，故选B。
13．句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。
poor贫困的；special特殊的；beautiful漂亮的；whole整个的。根据情境和“make a speech in front of the…school”可知，在整个学校面前演讲，故选D。
14．句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。
taught教；advised建议；trained训练；allowed允许。根据情境和“me to think about it carefully”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，故选B。
15．句意：成功的第一步是愿意尝试。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据情境和“The… step to success is the willingness（意愿）to try, and the key to it is to work hard”可知，成功的第一步是尝试，故选A。
16．句意：我被这个鼓舞到了，决定试一下。
paid付钱；forgot忘记；decided决定；hated讨厌。根据下文中的“my speech was a success”可知，作者决定参加。故选C。
17．句意：我一天就把讲稿写好了。
making制造；reporting报告；writing写；having有。根据“the speech on paper”可知，把演讲写在纸上，故选C。
18．句意：结果，我的演讲大获成功。
result结果；matter事情；surprise惊讶；tradition传统。根据情境和固定短语“as a result”可知，结果，演讲成功了。故选A。
19．句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。
take away拿走；take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take care小心。根据“after-school activities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，故选B。
20．句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。
knowledge知识；discussion讨论；ability能力；courage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，故选D。
Passage C
My arms were short, but I never thought of myself as a different person. With the help of my parents and friends, I have learned how to be 21 .
That doesn’t mean it has been easy. I met some 22 . Some people looked at me in a funny way when I was out in public. Some people laughed at me. But mostly, people were 23 to me and helped me.
My family came here from a small town so that we could find good doctors. I 24 some school lessons because of the surgeries (手术). I had to study 25 to catch up with my classmates. Luckily my parents were always there for me.
When I went to the seventh grade, I felt so 26 and I would sit alone at lunchtime. As classes got harder, I had a more difficult time. I 27 more time to take notes, do homework or remember things. But I always 28 good scores.
When I was at college, I 29 a novel about myself, and people told me I was 30 for having got 15 surgeries. It felt good to help people get to know me better.
21．A．strong B．ugly C．clever D．busy
22．A．ideas B．mistakes C．plans D．problems
23．A．angry B．crazy C．friendly D．difficult
24．A．returned B．missed C．remembered D．went
25．A．hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．hard
26．A．shy B．funny C．excited D．interested
27．A．bought B．needed C．saved D．took
28．A．made B．tried C．failed D．got
29．A．chose B．read C．wrote D．found
30．A．beautiful B．popular C．lucky D．brave
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者因为胳膊短的问题，在学习和生活中遇到的困难，以及家人和其他人对自己的帮助，最后作者在上大学时写了一本关于自己的书，让人们更了解他的同时，也获得了人们的称赞。
21．句意：在父母和朋友的帮助下，我学会了如何坚强。
strong坚强的；ugly丑陋的；clever聪明的；busy忙碌的。根据“My arms were short, but I never thought of myself as a different person. With the help of my parents and friends, I have learned how to be”可知，尽管作者胳膊很短，
但是他没有自暴自弃，在家人和朋友的帮助下，他学会了坚强的生活，故选A。
22．句意：我遇到了一些问题。
ideas想法；mistakes错误；plans计划；problems问题。根据“That doesn’t mean it has been easy.”可知，虽然朋友家人都在帮助作者，但是生活依然艰难，根据空后内容可知，他遇到了嘲讽、歧视等等的问题，故选D。
23．句意：但最重要的是，人们对我很友好，帮助我。
angry生气得；crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；difficult难的。根据“But mostly, people were…to me and helped me.”可知，虽然有人瞧不起作者，但是重要的是，大多数人们都在帮助他，并且对他很友好，与“帮助我”并列，应该是表达正向的态度，故选C。
24．句意：因为手术，我错过了一些课程。
returned返回；missed错过；remembered记得；went去。根据“because of the surgeries”可知，因为参加了很多手术，所以作者应该是错过了课程，故选B。
25．句意：我必须努力学习以便赶上我的同学。
hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；hard努力地。根据“to catch up with my classmates.”可知，为了赶上同学们的进度，作者需要努力学习，故选D。
26．句意：当我上七年级的时候，我觉得很害羞，在午餐时间我会一个人坐着。
shy害羞的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I would sit alone at lunchtime”可知，作者在午餐时间独自一个人坐着，说明他很害羞，故选A。
27．句意：我花了更多的时间做笔记，做作业或记忆事情。
bought买；needed需要；saved拯救；took拿、取。根据“As classes got harder, I had a more difficult time. I…more time to take notes, do homework or remember things.”可知，因为课程难度加大了，所以作者不得不花费更多的时间来学习，take time to do sth“花时间做某事”，故选D。
28．句意：但是我的成绩总是不好。
made制作；tried尝试；failed失败；got得到。根据“I took more time to take notes, do homework or remember things. But I always…good scores.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，表示虽然作者花费更多时间学习，但是依然没有取得好成绩，故选C。
29．句意：我上大学的时候，写了一本关于自己的小说。
chose选择；read读；wrote写；found发现。根据“I…a novel about myself,”可知，应该是作者写了一本关于自己的小说，让别人更加地了解自己，故选C。
30．句意：人们说我很勇敢，因为我做了15次手术。
beautiful美丽的；popular流行的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的。根据“for having got 15 surgeries”可知，作者做了15次手术，因此作者是一个勇敢的人，故选D。
押题猜想三 阅读理解之细节理解题
（2024·天津河西·一模）Welcome to www.
Would you like to join us this summer vacation Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum Time: 5—10 July Age: 8—18 Ticket: 50 You can enjoy fishes in different colours. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: 16—21 July Age: 8—15 Ticket: 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song dynasty Time: 3—8 August Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay (陶土) art works in person at a very good e and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology Museum Time: 23—28 August Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
31．Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit
A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies.
C．The China Museum of the Song dynasty. D．Science and Technology Museum.
32．If a boy has an interest in old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________.
A．6 July B．5 August C．18 July D．24 August
33．Helen wants to visit The Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay
A． 100. B． 50. C． 20. D． 150.
34．At Science and Technology Museum, you can ________.
A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater C．experience VR games D．watch movies
35．The reading may come from ________.
A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．the Internet
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间、展览内容和价格等信息。
31． 细节理解题。根据“Science and Technology Museum Age: over 6”可知，科技馆允许6岁以上的孩子去参观，珍妮七岁可以去，故选D。
32． 细节理解题。根据“This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them”以及“Time: 16—21 July”可知，电影博物馆内有很多照相机，可以在7月18日参观。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 50”可知，水下博物馆门票是50元，两个人一共是100元，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on”可知，游客在科技馆可以玩VR游戏，故选C。
35． 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to www.”可知，本文章来源于网络，故选D。
押题解读
细节题解题：确定细节和事实。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的
文字部分作为验证。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。尤其多注意数字题，绝对说法题，思维定时题以及常识题。
Passage A
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract tourists to the island.
Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the sky in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much bigger than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the one we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francesco.
No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.
1．What’s Hawaii famous for
A．The beautiful beaches. B．The tourists to the island.
C．The tourists to the island. D．Surfing and water skiing.
2．What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands
A．The sea. B．A ball of golden fire.
C．A glow. D．The quiet water.
3．The first people came to Hawaii ________.
A．in 1987 B．in 1012
C．about twenty-five years ago D．about two thousand years ago
4．The beauty of the islands________ for centuries.
A．has changed B．has greeted the first tourists
C．has remained nearly unchanged D．has been the same
5．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii.
B．People often have a quiet, unhappy time walking along the water.
C．People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands.
D．People found the beautiful red sand beaches in Hawaii.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了夏威夷的美丽景色，并提到现在人们都想看看它最早的美景。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.”可知，夏威夷以漂亮的海滩而出名。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea.”可知，在热带的陆地上，太阳落山就像一个金色的大球掉进海里一样。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago,…”可知，第一批人是在大约2000年前来夏威夷的。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago.”可知，这些岛屿的美景不减。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文中“No matter where people from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii.”可知，人们很想看到最先的夏威夷美景。故选A。
Passage B
Between Beijing and Zhengzhou, the train is the way to go. China has the world’s fastest passenger train. The 350 km/h high—speed train takes as little as two and a half hours to travel from Zhengzhou to Beijing.
Which stations
Most Zhengzhou—Beijing trains now use Zhengzhou East Station and Beijing West Station. You can go to Zhengzhou East Station easily by subway, or you can take a taxi, but at a much higher price.
How much does it cost
second class seat first class seat business class seat
RMB 309 RMB 495 RMB 977
For children under the height of 120 cm: free
Between 120 cm and 150 cm: half
The price over 150 cm: full price
How to buy tickets
The easiest way to book a ticket is to buy it online. You can buy tickets 30 days ahead of time. Then all you need is to collect tickets from the station. Buying tickets in person at the station is also quick and easy.
Additional tips
● Seats are numbered with a row number and a seat letter (such as 12C). In all classes. A and F seats are window seats C and D seats are aisle seats.
● You can take your bags onto the train with you and put them on the racks above your seat.
● You can take food and drinks with you or buy snacks, drinks and simple meals on the train.
Word Bankaisle 走廊 rack 架子
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．How long does it take to travel from Zhengzhou to Beijing by high—speed train
A．1.5 hours B．2 hours C．3.5 hours. D．2.5 hours.
7．If you want to buy first class tickets for you and your 140—centimeter—tall son, how much should you pay
A．309 yuan. B．495 yuan C．742.5 yuan D．977 yuan.
8．From the text, what can we know about Seat 18F
A．It’s in the sixth row. B．It’s by the window. C．It’s a second class seat. D．It’s in the middle.
9．What can’t we do on the train according to the text
A．Sit wherever we like. B．Take our bags along. C．Take our own food. D．Have simple meals.
10．In which section of a magazine can we find this text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Lifestyle. D．Travel.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了北京和郑州之间的交通方式，及其一些买火车票应该注意的一些问题。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“The 350 km/h high—speed train takes as little as two and a half hours to travel from Zhengzhou to Beijing.”可知，从郑州坐高铁到北京要2.5小时。故选D。
7．数字计算题。根据文中“first class seat: RMB 495; Between 120 cm and 150 cm: half”可知，儿子是半价，如果你想为你和你140厘米高的儿子买头等舱的票，你应该付495+247.5=742.5。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文中“In all classes. A and F seats are window seats C and D seats are aisle seats.”可知，A座和F座都是靠窗的。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文中“Seats are numbered with a row number and a seat letter (such as 12C).”可知，我们不能想坐在哪里就做在哪里。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文中“Between Beijing and Zhengzhou, the train is the way to go. China has the world’s fastest passenger train. The 350 km/h high—speed train takes as little as two and a half hours to travel from Zhengzhou to Beijing.”可知，整篇短文主要讲述了北京和郑州之间的交通方式，及对价格的介绍，因此我们可以在杂志的旅行部分找到这篇短文，故选D。
Passage C
Breakfast dishes in China are widely different in different areas. Here we introduce some traditional, popular, and famous Chinese breakfast foods. These dishes are easily found in streets every morning.
Soybean Milk and Deep-Fried Dough Sticks Taste: sweet Price: 4 yuan This breakfast set usually appears together. The two parts are the most common breakfast mixtures. Some locals also like to have deep-fried dough sticks with rice porridge. You can eat one as it is or put it in some soybean milk, which has a better taste.
Steamed Buns Filled with Meat, Soup, or Nothing Taste: salty or sweet Price: 2 yuan each; steamed buns filled with soup are more expensive at 15 yuan for 8 buns. There is an almost endless variety of tastes, both salty and sweet. They are also very easy for a take-out. Stores can sell steamed buns separately, fifty cents each.
Wheat Noodles Taste: salty Price: 5—10 yuan In northern China, where wheat is more commonly eaten, a bowl of hot wheat noodles is a popular breakfast dish. In Wuhan, hot-and-dry noodles are eaten at breakfast by almost everyone. The people in Lanzhou also enjoyed noodles.
Rice Noodles Taste: salty Price: 5—10 yuan Rice noodles are more commonly eaten in the south, especially in Guangxi and Yunnan provinces. In Guilin, Guilin rice noodles are a very famous and popular cheap meal. Local people eat the dish not just for breakfast, but also for lunch or dinner.
11．What can we learn about from soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks
A．Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks are salty.
B．This breakfast set is the most common breakfast mixtures.
C．Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks are the cheapest.
D．Deep-fried dough sticks with rice porridge aren’t traditional Chinese breakfast.
12．How much does he pay if a student wants to buy 8 steamed buns
A．2 yuan. B．4 vuan. C．8 yuan. D．15 yuan.
13．Where may wheat noodles be popular
A．Yunnan. B．Jiangxi. C．Guangxi. D．Gansu.
14．What may the people in Guilin have for three meals
A．Rice noodles. B．Wheat noodles.
C．Steamed buns filled with meat. D．Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks.
15．Which section is the text most probably from on the website
A．Health and lifestyles. B．Sports and science.
C．Food and diets. D．Art and culture.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些中国著名的传统的早餐食物。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“This breakfast set usually appears together. The two parts are the most common breakfast mixtures”可知，这套早餐是最常见的混合早餐。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“Price: 2 yuan each; steamed buns filled with soup are more expensive at 15 yuan for 8 buns.“可知，每个馒头2块，汤包更贵，15元8个，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“The people in Lanzhou also enjoyed noodles.”可知，兰州人也喜欢面条，面条在兰州很受欢迎。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“In Guilin, Guilin rice noodles are a very famous and popular cheap meal. Local people eat the dish not just for breakfast, but also for lunch or dinner.”可知，在桂林，桂林米粉是一种非常有名和受欢迎的廉价食品，当地人不仅早餐吃这道菜，午餐或晚餐也吃，可知在桂林人们三餐吃米粉。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文中“Here we introduce some traditional, popular, and famous Chinese breakfast foods.”可知，本人主要讲了有关食物的事，因此判断这篇文章有可能来自网站上的食物与饮食。故选C。
押题猜想四 阅读理解之词义猜测题
（2024·天津和平·二模）To educate people to make healthy choices, a program called Shape Your Future
from Oklahoma, the US, held a contest to find excellent young cooks. Those young cooks should create healthy and delicious recipes (食谱) with fruits and vegetables.
With his recipe Girllled Pineapple-Mango Shrimp Kebab, 13-year-old Nigel Jacob won first place. His dish sounds simple but is really healthy. To make it, Nigel uses pineapples, mangos, shrimp and a grill. He even adds orange juice into the sauce (调味汁). It makes the shrimp taste better. Nigel’s winning recipe is simple, healthy and fun! After the contest, a reporter interviewed him.
Reporter: When did you start to cook
Nigol: I started to learn to cook when I was seven. I thought it was fun and I wanted to have a try by myself.
Reporter: Is this your first time to think about a recipe
Nigel: No, I like to make recipes. I’m intere2024年中考英语终极押题猜想（天津专用）
（高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测）
押题猜想一 单项选择
押题猜想二 完形填空 14
押题猜想三 阅读理解之细节理解题 20
押题猜想四 阅读理解之词义猜测题 27
押题猜想五 阅读理解之推理判断题3
押题猜想六 阅读理解之主旨大意题
押题猜想七 补全对话 49
押题猜想八 完成句子 57
押题猜想九 任务型阅读 59
押题猜想十 综合填空 64
押题猜想十一 书面表达 70
押题猜想一 单项选择
1．（23-24九年级上·天津和平·期末）This comic book is really ________ unusual present. I’ve never got ________ better one.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; a
2．（22-23九年级上·天津河东·期中）Robert is good at playing ________ violin although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy.
A．the; / B．the; an C．the; a D．/; an
3．（22-23九年级上·天津·期中）I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________.
A．I, me B．myself, me C．me, I D．our, we
4．（22-23九年级上·天津红桥·期末）I bought a book for ________ friend. I hope she likes reading ________.
A．my; this B．mine; that C．mine; one D．my; it
5．（23-24九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）The class planned to hold a birthday party for their teacher ______ January 15th.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
6．（22-23九年级上·四川泸州·期末）— How do you study for the English tests
— I study ________ working with a group.
A．by B．with C．in D．for
7．（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末）Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of ________ and success.
A．standard B．courage C．subject D．decision
8．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Why does Henry make no ________ to be understood or liked
—He doesn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．effect D．balance
9．（23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）Her sister hardly watches action movies because she likes to be ________.
A．silent B．noisy C．excited D．humorous
10．（23-24九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Miss Gao knows the key to the physics problem, so you can ask her ________ for help.
A．suddenly B．exactly C．clearly D．directly
11．（23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末）—Who is playing the violin in the next room Is it your sister
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Nanchang.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
12．（23-24九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—Tim, must you finish your homework first after school
—No, I ________. But I should help my mum with the housework.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t
13．（23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）Jack’s bedroom is in a mess. He should ________ now.
A．put it up B．tidy it up C．give it up D．cut it up
14．（19-20九年级上·山东滨州·期末）—More and more people choose to pay online ________ paper money.
—Yes, it’s easier and people only need to take a mobile phone when shopping.
A．according to B．instead of C．together with D．because of
15．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life.
A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play
16．（23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期末）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．are singing D．were singing
17．（23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）Luckily, he ________from hundreds of students to take part in the speech competition.
A．chooses B．has chosen C．chose D．was chosen
18．（23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期末）The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris. I’m sure it will be fun to watch.
A．hold B．will hold C．will be held D．were held
19．（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末）—What should we do at home when we have free time
—I think we are supposed ________ some housework with our parents.
A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared
20．（23-24九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant.
A．saving B．to waste C．wasting D．to save
21．（23-24九年级上·河北保定·期末）— ________ should I take the medicine
—Three times a day.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
22．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—________ did he take some novels with him
—So that he would not get bored during the long journey.
A．How B．Why C．When D．What
23．（22-23九年级上·江西新余·期末）________ exciting news it is! The volunteers touch many people’s hearts.
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
24．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—________ wonderful the school art festival is! I hope to attend it next year.
—You can. It’s our school tradition.
A．How a B．What C．What a D．How
25．（22-23九年级上·河北张家口·期末）Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
26．（23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末）You can’t go out with your friends ________ you have finished your book report.
A．while B．although C．because D．unless
27．（23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I wonder _________ Michael will play basketball with us.
—Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
28．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month
—I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.
A．how often will the new film be shown
B．when would the new film be shown
C．how the new film would be shown
D．whether the new film will be shown
29．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
— ________. He’s still thinking about whether to take the job.
A．That’s it B．Never mind C．All right D．It’s a shame
30．（23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I feel nervous about the school English speech competition tomorrow.
—__________.
A．That’s cool B．Be careful C．Sounds great D．Take it easy
押题解读
单项选择是客观测试语言知识的主要题型之一。其测试的主要目的在于通过语境的理解和把握进行恰当的甄别、判断和选择，正确地使用词汇和语言结构。试题特点在于具体的知识点的分离式测试，测试学生在句子层面上的语言水平。该题共 15 个小题，15 个不同的知识点测试，涵盖冠词、代词、名词、情态动词、形容词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、非谓语动词、动词时态、副词词义辨析、动词词组、动词的被动语态、连词与时间状语从句、宾语从句、情景交际。重点考查学生在特定语境中正确理解重点语法知识，突出语法形式的表意功能。该题所选语料大多来源于生活，话题与学生生活、社会生活紧密相关，时代感较强。
（一）
1．China launched the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship ________ May 30, 2023, sending three astronauts to its space station.
A．in B．at C．on D．/
2． I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.
A．that, to finish B．it, finishing
C．it, to finish D．that, finish
3．You can’t imagine ________ great progress he ________ since last term.
A．what; has made B．how; has made C．how a; made D．what a; made
4．—Cindy, could you tell me ________
—Not very far, but you’d better go there by bike.
A．where is the youth centre B．how far the youth centre is
C．how can I get to the youth centre D．how long it takes to the youth centre
5．—Mr. Li, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished
6．——May I watch TV, Dad
——When your homework is finished, you ______
A．should B．can C．must D．need
7． Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
8．He always makes his class _____ .
A．lively and interested B．lively and interesting
C．alive and interested D．alive and interesting
9．How exciting the 100-metre hurdling race is! You can never know who the winner will be ________ it ends.
A．before B．after C．when D．since
10．This comic book is really ________ unusual present. I’ve never got ________ better one.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a
11．—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I________, I will go on time.
A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited
12．If everyone promises ________ his best, our plan will ________ be successful.
A．to try; generally B．trying; simply C．trying; nearly D．to try; certainly
13．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. It tells us to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies, though reading is still important.
A．influence B．knowledge C．experiences D．communications
14．The prisoner was shot by the guards as he tried to ________.
A．escape B．control C．remain D．apologise
15．— Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Yunlong Park
— ________. She’s busy with her work.
A．Better not B．Yes, please C．Never mind D．Not at all
（二）
1．Harry comes from ____ European country and he is ____ honest boy.
A．an, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, the
2．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
3．The camera is ____________ expensive ____________ I can’t afford it.
A．so；that B．such；that C．so；as to D．enough；that
4． It’s nice of you to ___________ so much time showing me around your school.
A．take B．spend
C．cost D．have
5．—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom
—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.
A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; keep
6．—Plenty of people went to America in _____________.
—So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________.
A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties
7．—People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A．easily influences B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced D．will be easily influenced
8．If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meeting _________ in the playground of our school.
A．is holding B．will hold C．will be held D．is to be holding
9．—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it
—No, not yet.
A．have posted: Did; receive B．have posted; Have; receive
C．posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive
10．My father wants to give up ________, but it’s hard for him to ________.
A．smoke; give up it B．smoking; give up it
C．to smoke; give it up D．smoking; give it up
11．The teacher taught me how to behave ________.
A．mainly B．really C．probably D．properly
12．My cousin told me that he could eat three big apples ________.
A．at time B．at a time C．all the time D．on time
13．—May I copy your homework, Jim
—________. You should do it by your self.
A．Well done B．Good luck C．No way D．All right
14．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels
15．—The cake tastes good. How do you make it
—It’s easy, just follow the ________.
A．discussions B．exhibitions C．instructions D．communications
（三）
1．“ ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.
A．An；an B．A；a C．An；a D．The；the
2．Lily was ________ at me because I broke her new pen.
A．sad B．mad C．proud D．fair
3．This English dictionary will help you a lot if you use it ________.
A．carelessly B．properly C．politely D．quietly
4．The ________ of Lei Feng encourages us to serve the people.
A．spirit B．advice C．race D．trade
5．You have to leave now ________ you can get to the classroom on time.
A．after B．when C．so that D．until
6．A dictionary is a book ________ tells you the meaning of the word.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
7．He ________ his headache, so he can't come to the meeting.
A．suffers from B．comes from
C．hears from D．learns from
8．Could you please ________ it for me I didn’t hear it clearly just now.
A．reuse B．reduce C．repeat D．recycle
9．– Mum, ______ I see the film My People, My country
— Sure, but you ______ finish your homework first.
A．may; could B．can: must C．can;: mustn’t D．may; can’t
10．—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party last night
—No, I ________.
A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．am not invited D．won’t be invited
11．The government has passed some laws to encourage people ________ the environment.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protect
12．I am surprised ________ his bad exam result.
A．to B．at C．in D．for
13．We ________ each other since I moved to America last year.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．sees D．were not seeing
14．—Could you tell me ________
—By searching the Internet.
A．how did Mona get the information
B．why Mona got the information
C．how Mona got the information
D．why did Mona get the information
15．—Will you take part in the tennis competition
— ______! It’s my favourite sport.
A．You bet B．I’m not sure C．I’ve no idea D．I don’t think so
押题猜想二 完形填空
（2023·天津南开·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly have that money.
On my birthday my parents said that they had my 2 outside in the back yard. At once I ran out to the yard. There was my bike, 3 it was pink and old. There was no smiling on my face. I thought I 4 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment（失望）on their faces. I 5 the old bike and rode it. At that time I was feeling 6 , and it made my parents sad. At last I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t 7 .
When I grew up, I began to understand that my parents gave me 8 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 9 . When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. I like to remember this 10 because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it.
1．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told
2．A．guitar B．gift C．cake D．card
3．A．so B．or C．but D．that
4．A．liked B．hated C．hurt D．thanked
5．A．got in B．got on C．got off D．got up
6．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．bad
7．A．look around B．look back C．come up D．come down
8．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
9．A．love B．money C．friendship D．study
10．A．method B．exam C．decision D．story
（2024九年级下·天津滨海新·阶段练习）No matter what you do, you can’t do without courage. At 9:30 p.m. last night, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a 11 sound. It made me nearly sacred(害怕的) to death.
This was the third time I heard the 12 . I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my 13 , but I lived on the ninth floor!
I was too scared to open my eyes 14 the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 15 me, “There can’t be a thief out there,” they’d say.
“There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came into my room and 16 me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom, I wanted to stop my mom because I was afraid that 17 would happen to her. But she started 18 . “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain(窗帘) shake and knock the window.”
I was very surprised. Since then, I’ve started thinking more 19 . If such things happen again, I will do like 20 my mom did and find out the truth.
11．A．strange B．usual C．sweet D．beautiful
12．A．shout B．sound C．cry D．voice
13．A．window B．door C．floor D．bed
14．A．when B．until C．during D．after
15．A．talk about B．point at C．laugh at D．care about
16．A．asked B．told C．answered D．said
17．A．something good B．anything good C．something bad D．nothing bad
18．A．laughing B．thinking C．crying D．writing
19．A．quickly B．loudly C．calmly D．immediately
20．A．how B．why C．when D．what
押题解读
近年来完形填空在试题设计上选择学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。体裁上有记叙文、议论文、说明文，但近年来以记叙为主。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。设空主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有代词、连词、介词短语。
Passage A
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a teacher, who always teaches in some unusual ways. One day, she asked her students what they thought of 1 and she got the usual answer, “We hate them.”
The teacher decided to play a 2 with her students. She divided the class into two groups and asked them to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn’t 3 the rules and won the game easily.
“Hey, you can’t do that,” the kids shouted.
“Why not ” the teacher asked.
“ 4 it’s against the rules,” said the kids.
“What does it matter ” the teacher asked.
“It isn’t 5 ,” they replied. “You’re acting in a dishonest way to win the game.”
Then the teacher asked them to design (设计) a game without any rules. It was not long before the kids called to her, “Teacher, we can’t do it. It’s 6 to play without rules.”
The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules in school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many 7 . They said, “Things work 8 when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules at a crossing, how would we be able to walk across the road safely In fact, everyone could be in a lot of 9 without rules. Rules help people get along better together. Rules are 10 for our safety and happiness.”
1．A．studies B．rules C．trips D．sports
2．A．game B．part C．song D．joke
3．A．explain B．change C．follow D．break
4．A．Until B．Because C．If D．Although
5．A．real B．enough C．free D．fair
6．A．polite B．important C．impossible D．interesting
7．A．interests B．hobbies C．prizes D．reasons
8．A．harder B．slower C．worse D．better
9．A．trouble B．heat C．advice D．training
10．A．put B．bought C．made D．found
Passage B
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 11 that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. However, things began to 12 one day.
A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the 13 school. I did not want to, but my teacher 14 me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The 15 step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and 16 to have a try.
I finished 17 the speech on paper in a day and practised it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a 18 , my speech was a success. Since then, I have become more active and outgoing. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I 19 many different after-school activities.
I learned that the road to success is difficult, and we need to have 20 and work hard.
11．A．Because B．After C．When D．So
12．A．leave B．change C．end D．last
13．A．poor B．special C．beautiful D．whole
14．A．taught B．advised C．trained D．allowed
15．A．first B．second C．third D．last
16．A．paid B．forgot C．decided D．hated
17．A．making B．reporting C．writing D．having
18．A．result B．matter C．surprise D．tradition
19．A．take away B．take part in C．take pride in D．take care
20．A．knowledge B．discussion C．ability D．courage
Passage C
My arms were short, but I never thought of myself as a different person. With the help of my parents and friends, I have learned how to be 21 .
That doesn’t mean it has been easy. I met some 22 . Some people looked at me in a funny way when I was out in public. Some people laughed at me. But mostly, people were 23 to me and helped me.
My family came here from a small town so that we could find good doctors. I 24 some school lessons because of the surgeries (手术). I had to study 25 to catch up with my classmates. Luckily my parents were always there for me.
When I went to the seventh grade, I felt so 26 and I would sit alone at lunchtime. As classes got harder, I had a more difficult time. I 27 more time to take notes, do homework or remember things. But I always 28 good scores.
When I was at college, I 29 a novel about myself, and people told me I was 30 for having got 15 surgeries. It felt good to help people get to know me better.
21．A．strong B．ugly C．clever D．busy
22．A．ideas B．mistakes C．plans D．problems
23．A．angry B．crazy C．friendly D．difficult
24．A．returned B．missed C．remembered D．went
25．A．hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．hard
26．A．shy B．funny C．excited D．interested
27．A．bought B．needed C．saved D．took
28．A．made B．tried C．failed D．got
29．A．chose B．read C．wrote D．found
30．A．beautiful B．popular C．lucky D．brave
押题猜想三 阅读理解之细节理解题
（2024·天津河西·一模）Welcome to www.
Would you like to join us this summer vacation Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum Time: 5—10 July Age: 8—18 Ticket: 50 You can enjoy fishes in different colours. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: 16—21 July Age: 8—15 Ticket: 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song dynasty Time: 3—8 August Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay (陶土) art works in person at a very good e and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology Museum Time: 23—28 August Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
31．Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit
A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies.
C．The China Museum of the Song dynasty. D．Science and Technology Museum.
32．If a boy has an interest in old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________.
A．6 July B．5 August C．18 July D．24 August
33．Helen wants to visit The Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay
A． 100. B． 50. C． 20. D． 150.
34．At Science and Technology Museum, you can ________.
A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater C．experience VR games D．watch movies
35．The reading may come from ________.
A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．the Internet
押题解读
细节题解题：确定细节和事实。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。尤其多注意数字题，绝对说法题，思维定时题以及常识题。
Passage A
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract tourists to the island.
Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the sky in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much bigger than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like
the one we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francesco.
No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.
1．What’s Hawaii famous for
A．The beautiful beaches. B．The tourists to the island.
C．The tourists to the island. D．Surfing and water skiing.
2．What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands
A．The sea. B．A ball of golden fire.
C．A glow. D．The quiet water.
3．The first people came to Hawaii ________.
A．in 1987 B．in 1012
C．about twenty-five years ago D．about two thousand years ago
4．The beauty of the islands________ for centuries.
A．has changed B．has greeted the first tourists
C．has remained nearly unchanged D．has been the same
5．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii.
B．People often have a quiet, unhappy time walking along the water.
C．People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands.
D．People found the beautiful red sand beaches in Hawaii.
Passage B
Between Beijing and Zhengzhou, the train is the way to go. China has the world’s fastest passenger train. The 350 km/h high—speed train takes as little as two and a half hours to travel from Zhengzhou to Beijing.
Which stations
Most Zhengzhou—Beijing trains now use Zhengzhou East Station and Beijing West Station. You can go to Zhengzhou East Station easily by subway, or you can take a taxi, but at a much higher price.
How much does it cost
second class seat first class seat business class seat
RMB 309 RMB 495 RMB 977
For children under the height of 120 cm: free
Between 120 cm and 150 cm: half
The price over 150 cm: full price
How to buy tickets
The easiest way to book a ticket is to buy it online. You can buy tickets 30 days ahead of time. Then all you need is to collect tickets from the station. Buying tickets in person at the station is also quick and easy.
Additional tips
● Seats are numbered with a row number and a seat letter (such as 12C). In all classes. A and F seats are window seats C and D seats are aisle seats.
● You can take your bags onto the train with you and put them on the racks above your seat.
● You can take food and drinks with you or buy snacks, drinks and simple meals on the train.
Word Bankaisle 走廊 rack 架子
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．How long does it take to travel from Zhengzhou to Beijing by high—speed train
A．1.5 hours B．2 hours C．3.5 hours. D．2.5 hours.
7．If you want to buy first class tickets for you and your 140—centimeter—tall son, how much should you pay
A．309 yuan. B．495 yuan C．742.5 yuan D．977 yuan.
8．From the text, what can we know about Seat 18F
A．It’s in the sixth row. B．It’s by the window. C．It’s a second class seat. D．It’s in the middle.
9．What can’t we do on the train according to the text
A．Sit wherever we like. B．Take our bags along. C．Take our own food. D．Have simple meals.
10．In which section of a magazine can we find this text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Lifestyle. D．Travel.
Passage C
Breakfast dishes in China are widely different in different areas. Here we introduce some traditional, popular, and famous Chinese breakfast foods. These dishes are easily found in streets every morning.
Soybean Milk and Deep-Fried Dough Sticks Taste: sweet Price: 4 yuan This breakfast set usually appears together. The two parts are the most common breakfast mixtures. Some locals also like to have deep-fried dough sticks with rice porridge. You can eat one as it is or put it in some soybean milk, which has a better taste.
Steamed Buns Filled with Meat, Soup, or Nothing Taste: salty or sweet Price: 2 yuan each; steamed buns filled with soup are more expensive at 15 yuan for 8 buns. There is an almost endless variety of tastes, both salty and sweet. They are also very easy for a take-out. Stores can sell steamed buns separately, fifty cents each.
Wheat Noodles Taste: salty Price: 5—10 yuan In northern China, where wheat is more commonly eaten, a bowl of hot wheat noodles is a popular breakfast dish. In Wuhan, hot-and-dry noodles are eaten at breakfast by almost everyone. The people in Lanzhou also enjoyed noodles.
Rice Noodles Taste: salty Price: 5—10 yuan
Rice noodles are more commonly eaten in the south, especially in Guangxi and Yunnan provinces. In Guilin, Guilin rice noodles are a very famous and popular cheap meal. Local people eat the dish not just for breakfast, but also for lunch or dinner.
11．What can we learn about from soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks
A．Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks are salty.
B．This breakfast set is the most common breakfast mixtures.
C．Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks are the cheapest.
D．Deep-fried dough sticks with rice porridge aren’t traditional Chinese breakfast.
12．How much does he pay if a student wants to buy 8 steamed buns
A．2 yuan. B．4 vuan. C．8 yuan. D．15 yuan.
13．Where may wheat noodles be popular
A．Yunnan. B．Jiangxi. C．Guangxi. D．Gansu.
14．What may the people in Guilin have for three meals
A．Rice noodles. B．Wheat noodles.
C．Steamed buns filled with meat. D．Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks.
15．Which section is the text most probably from on the website
A．Health and lifestyles. B．Sports and science.
C．Food and diets. D．Art and culture.
押题猜想四 阅读理解之词义猜测题
（2024·天津和平·二模）To educate people to make healthy choices, a program called Shape Your Future from Oklahoma, the US, held a contest to find excellent young cooks. Those young cooks should create healthy and delicious recipes (食谱) with fruits and vegetables.
With his recipe Girllled Pineapple-Mango Shrimp Kebab, 13-year-old Nigel Jacob won first place. His dish sounds simple but is really healthy. To make it, Nigel uses pineapples, mangos, shrimp and a grill. He even adds orange juice into the sauce (调味汁). It makes the shrimp taste better. Nigel’s winning recipe is simple, healthy and fun! After the contest, a reporter interviewed him.
Reporter: When did you start to cook
Nigol: I started to learn to cook when I was seven. I thought it was fun and I wanted to have a try by myself.
Reporter: Is this your first time to think about a recipe
Nigel: No, I like to make recipes. I’m interested in making new food.
Reporter: Have you ever had a disaster in your kitchen
Nigel: Yes, a few years ago, I almost burned the whole kitchen with just microwave-cooked popcorn. Our house smelled like burnt popcorn for days.
Reporter: ▲
Nigel: The more often you eat at home, the less you cat fast food and make unhealthy choices. When you cook your own food, you can choose to make healthy dishes.
Reporter: Some children might want to learn to cook for themselves and their families. What advice would you like to give them
Nigel: Always get the help of your parents, especially if you are cooking for the first time. And you can make it fun too, and maybe at least once a week. Don’t be afraid to try new recipes.
Be creative.
1．Shape Your Future ________.
A．advises children to help cook at home B．encourages people to live healthy lives
C．tells families to eat more fruits and vegetables D．helps young cooks make their dreams come true
2．When did Nigel start to learn to cook
A．At the age of 13. B．When he was got the prize.
C．At the age of 7. D．When he was a baby.
3．The underlined part “a disaster” has the closest meaning with ________.
A．a prize B．a surprise C．a dream D．an accident
4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．What do you like to cook best
B．How do you improve your cooking skill
C．What do your parents and friends think of your winning recipe
D．How do you think cooking at home can help you eat more healthily
5．Which of the following about Nigel are talked about in the interview
① His future plan. ②His practice in daily life. ③ His advice to other children.
④ His age when he started to cook. ⑤ His opinions on thinking about recipes.
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤
（2024·天津河北·一模）Last Sunday morning, Linda and Tom argued (争论) with each other while they were doing homework. Hearing their argument, Father came and asked, “What’s wrong ”
Tom said, “Dad, she is not listening to me.”
Linda said, “Dad, why should I listen to him What he is saying is wrong.”
Both of them didn’t want to listen to each other. To reconcile the two, Father called them to his room. He asked Tom to stand on one side of a desk and asked Linda to stand on the other side. He asked them to close their eyes and then took out a ball from a drawer (抽屉). He placed it in the centre of the desk. After that, he told them to open their eyes and asked, “What colour is this ball ”
Tom said, “White.”
Linda said, “Black.”
Their answers were different and they again started arguing. Seeing this, Father asked them to exchange positions (互换位置) and again asked, “What colour is the ball ”
Tom said, “Black.”
Linda said, “White.”
They were surprised and realised that both of them were right.
Father explained, “This ball is made of two colours. It looks white from one side and black from the other. Both of your answers are correct. The only difference is your point of view (视角). Life is like that too.”
Both Tom and Linda nodded their heads.
26．What happened last Sunday morning
A．Linda and Tom had an argument.
B．Father got angry with Linda and Tom.
C．Father found something unusual in his room.
D．Linda and Tom had difficulty doing their homework.
27．The word “reconcile” in the passage means“________ ”.
A．let people feel happy B．ask people to work hard
C．advise people to do sports D．make people become friends again
28．How many times did Father ask Linda to tell him the colour of the ball
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
29．Which of the following words can be used to describe Father
A．Proud. B．Rude. C．Honest. D．Wise.
30．What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A．We should do things to the end.
B．We should believe in ourselves.
C．We should be kind to people around us.
D．We should think from a different point of view.
押题解读
词义猜测题解题：根据上下文猜测词义，定义，构词法猜测词义。
(1)通过因果关系猜测词义
(2)通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义
(3)通过反义词和反义关系猜测词义
(4)通过构词法猜测词义
在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些生词,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词义,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用。此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。
(5)通过定义或释义关系猜测词义：定义或解释形式多样,常由is,that is(to say),in other words,call,mean,be considered to be,refer to,be called,be known as,define,represent等词汇或破折号来表示。作者为了更好地表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等进行解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜词义比较容易。如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义,理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
(6)通过举例来猜测词义：恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。
(7)通过描述猜测词义：描述即作者为帮助读者更深刻更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的描写。
(8)根据上下文猜测词义
①有些单词并不能直接猜测出其词义,但可以根据上下文的提示猜测出其词义。
②在句子或段落中,若事物、现象之间构成因果关系,我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。
(9)根据生活常识猜测词义：有时,我们利用自己的生活常识,便可知道生词的含义。
(10)利用单词的发音进行推测：sofa(沙发),coffee(咖啡),typhoon(台风),aspirin(阿司匹林),nylon(尼龙)等。
Passage A
I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible ” Here are some tips:
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible.
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember, that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
1．Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them_______.
A．remember more B．learn more
C．more responsible D．more interested in studying
2．The place where the children study must______.
A．be free for everything
B．have a TV set and a computer
C．be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainment
D．be big, clean and tidy
3．What does the underlined word "overcoming" mean in the passage
A．Forgetting. B．Leaving. C．Realizing. D．Beating
4．According to the passage, the children should_______ when they have trouble with their homework.
A．ask their parents for help B．try to solve the problems by themselves
C．wait for their teachers’ help D．put it away and have a snack
5．This passage is written_______.
A．for parents to help their children study well
B．for the children who want to improve their work
C．for teachers to teach their students
D．for housewives to make their kids happy
Passage B
British and American culture has the same source(源头) between the two countries. They have common historical background of education. Education in the United States carried on the ancient tradition of education in Europe, but developed to its own characteristics(特点). So the difference between the two counties is still very large.
USA
There is no general educational system(系统) in the USA — instead, each of the 50 states has its own system.
In most states, however, children go to school from about the age of six until at least age sixteen. Each year of school is called “grade”. All American students must successfully complete 12th Grade.
Generally speaking, a student attends seven years of primary(小学) education, which is often divided into four years of Elementary(初级的) school(Grade 1-4) and three years of Middle school(Grades 5-7). This is followed by secondary school, which is Junior High(Grades 8-9) and Senior High(Grades 10-12).
After finishing Senior High, if they choose to continue learning, they can then go on to higher education at college or university.
UK
In the UK, all children must go to school from age five to age sixteen. They go to primary school for seven years and secondary school for five years.
Primary school may be divided into Infant(幼儿) school (3 years) and Junior school (4 years). There are different kinds of secondary schools, but all pupils follow the same national curriculum.
After age 16, British students can choose to leave school, or — if their school results are good enough — they can go on to attend Sixth Form for a further two years. At the end of this time, they take “A” (Advanced) Level exams to go to college or university.
6．Why are there many similar points between British and American education
A．Because they are all developed countries in the world.
B．Because they have the common background of education.
C．Because the United States is a very young country.
D．Because the USA and the UK are mainly white countries.
7．American students can go to college ________.
A．when successfully complete 12th Grade
B．after finishing Junior High School
C．before finishing Senior High successfully
D．after taking “A” Level exams in Senior High School
8．The underlined word “curriculum” in the passage means ________.
A．lesson B．class C．grade D．course
9．How many years do British students have to study before they leave school
A．7 years. B．12 years. C．16 years. D．18 years.
10．Which is the best title of this passage
A．We Should Learn from America and Britain B．Different Counties, Different Educational Systems
C．The Educational Systems of the UK and USA D．University Education in America and Britain
Passage C
Workout clothes Check. Water bottle Check. Breakfast Um …It's something that has been hotly debated by early morning gym-goers for years. And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.
Researchers analyzed the energy spending of 12 healthy, active men aged 20 to 26. Each of them completed three different tests: eating a breakfast of oats（燕麦） and milk and then resting, eating the same breakfast 2
hours before cycling for 1 hour, and doing the same 1 hour of exercise without having breakfast. The study showed that when the men didn't have breakfast, they had a greater calorie deficit（不足） throughout the day of about 150 calories on average, showing that fast exercise is the best for weight loss.
“These results suggest that for healthy young men, a short-term energy deficit may be more easily achieved if they exercise without breakfast,” the study's authors said.
Here's how it works: When you do fast exercise, your body doesn't have ready energy from food, so it draws from other sources, like stored body fat, which makes your exercise more effective at burning fat and helping you lose weight. Also, exercising in a fast state keeps your insulin（胰岛素） level low, allowing your body to produce more growth hormone（荷尔蒙激素）, which also burns fat.
When insulin is increased - as is the case after you eat-your body will be in a state of wanting to store fat, not burn it. It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a mad man after a meal, because you won't be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop.
11．Which topic has been hotly debated by early morning gym-goers
A．What food they should eat for breakfast.
B．Whether to eat before or after they exercise.
C．What equipment they should bring to the gym.
D．Whether to exercise in the morning or at night.
12．What do we know about the three tests
A．Twelve people took part in them.
B．All the people in the tests ate breakfast.
C．Twelve people were divided into three groups.
D．They were done by twelve researchers from the US.
13．What does the underlined phrase “fast exercise" refer to
A．One does light exercise in a fast way.
B．One works out on an empty stomach.
C．One exercises fast and long after a meal.
D．One works out in the morning regularly.
14．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Exercising without food is bad for our health.
B．The level of insulin varies from person to person.
C．Unless insulin drops, exercise can't burn body fat.
D．High level of insulin can produce more growth hormone.
15．Where can we see the passage
A．In a food magazine.
B．In the Health Weekly.
C．In a travel guidebook.
D．On a school noticeboard.
押题猜想五 阅读理解之判断推理题
（2024·天津和平·二模）Renée Forrestall had no idea what was in store for her when she decided to relearn roller skating in the days leading up to her 60th birthday. The high school art teacher soon bought a new pair of skates, but she thought they were nothing like the ones she had as a teenager. They were uncomfortable to wear.
So Forrestall decided to buy a vintage (老式的) pair, which were popular among younger skaters, but she was shocked to learn how much they cost. To find a less-expensive pair, she considered searching in online secondhand shops. A few days later, she received a notice informing her that a man named James Bond was hoping to sell an old pair of skates for $40. Bond had no idea what size they were, but he posted a picture of them next to a ruler, showing that they were about 25cm long.
It seemed to be the right size for Forrestall: So she immediately reached out to Bond. Two days later, she drove to Bond’s house and learned that the skates had been sitting in his basement (地下室) for many years. They looked very dirty and yellowed with age; the laces (鞋带) were missing and the wheels were rock-hard.
But none of that mattered when Forrestall tried them on. She slid her feet into them and they fitted like a glove. She was very surprised at how they felt just like the skates that her mother bought for her years earlier. When pulling off the skates, Forrestall was shocked to see her name written in black marker inside them. She
quickly recalled how she used to skate by herself for hours on end as a teenager while trying to heal (恢复) from the “personal loss” she suffered at the time. She always regretted selling them at a yard sale.
Finally, Forrestall bought the “old” pair of skates and repaired them.
6．What subject did Forrestall teach at school
A．P. E. B．Art. C．Music. D．Marketing.
7．What did Forrestall know about the old skates at first
① Their price. ② Their colour ③Their length.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．①②③
8．How might Forrestall feel when she first saw the skates
A．Scared. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.
9．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “slid” in Paragraph 4
A．washed B．turned C．put D．held
10．Which of the following can best describe the story
A．One is never too old to learn. B．Never judge a book by its cover.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Whatever is meant for us will find its way to us.
（2024·天津滨海新·一模）In a small village there was a postman. When he was twenty years old, he started sending all kinds of happy or sad stories to the villagers’ homes fifty kilometers away day after day. Twenty years flew by, and many changes took place, but there were still no trees along the road, only flying dust (尘土).
“How long shall I go along this dusty road ”
As soon as he thought he had to spend his life riding the bike on the road with no flowers or trees, he felt very sad.
One day when he finished sending the letters and was ready to return, he passed by a flower shop. “Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought some wild flower seeds (种子), and the next day he began to drop these seeds along the road. After one day, two days, one month, two months... he always kept dropping the wild flower seeds.
After long, a lot of little flowers came out along the road, blooming (开花) in all seasons. For the villagers, the flowers and the sweet smell were more pleasant than any letters the postman sent in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike happily. He never felt lonely or anxious any more.
11．How old was the postman when he started his job
A．About thirty years old. B．About twenty years old.
C．Over forty years old. D．Over fifty years old.
12．What was the road like before
A．Covered with flowers. B．Covered with trees.
C．Full of flying dust. D．Full of seeds.
13．What did the postman buy at the flower shop
A．Bikes. B．Wild flowers. C．Petals. D．Wild flower seeds.
14．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The villagers showed no interest in the flowers. B．The postman enjoyed the road full of petals.
C．The villagers helped buy the flower seeds. D．The postman still felt lonely in the end.
15．What does the writer want to express in this passage
A．Little things make a big difference. B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．Old habits die hard.
押题解读
推理判断题解题：进行合理推断，答案中文中原本的句子一般不作为答案。
(1)特别留心特定细节：就是问题所涉及的范围和对象的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。
(2)注意作者的语气和态度：作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定,赞成或反对,褒扬或讽刺,喜爱或厌恶等);从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气(郑重其事还是轻松活泼,实事求是还是夸大其词等)。
Passage A
Sometimes, we clearly remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults, neighborhoods are a place to live, play, and learn. Neighborhoods are also a place where many sweet and unforgettable memories are left.
In the majority of US suburbs (市郊), almost everyone on the block knows each other and often talk with one ing home together on the bus is usually just the beginning of neighboring children spending time together. Whether it’s playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids often take advantage of the daylight to get some fresh air outside their homes. When it’s hot, children can jump into a pool together to swim. And when it’s cold, they can have snowball fights with one another and have fun.
Adults also take advantage of living in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It’s very convenient for neighbors to become friends, considering that they live so close together. Neighbors will often babysit or dog-sit for each other.
If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for guests to park their cars in. And if a postal worker mixes up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it back to its rightful owner. The neighbors usually offer to help when someone needs a hand. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in how a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be just the house they live in, but also the community they’re a part of which means a lot to them.
As we all know, neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes and sizes. Some neighborhoods may have more than 100 people, while others may only have a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors we’ll always remember.
1．Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________.
A．how neighboring children get along
B．what children used to play with in old times
C．which games kids can play all year round
D．why people in the US like living in suburbs
2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about neighborhoods in the majority of US suburbs
A．It’s very convenient for neighbors to become friends.
B．Everyone on the block knows each other quite well.
C．Neighborhoods are a place where people live, play, and learn.
D．The neighbors often give a hand to each other when necessary.
3．Neighborhoods are part of some people’s homes because _________.
A．neighbors take care of each other
B．neighbors do a lot of things together
C．neighbors often have parties together
D．neighbors share secrets with each other
4．What does the writer think of neighbors
A．He thinks they are lonely. B．He thinks they are selfish.
C．He thinks they are helpful. D．He thinks they are awful.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It’s important to have nice neighbors.
B．Neighborhoods are an important part of life.
C．Being friends with your neighbors is convenient.
D．Most Americans love living in small communities.
Passage B
How do blind people get around safely Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes（手杖）to help them get around.
Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats（蝙蝠）. He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar.
Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves（波）in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back（反射回来）. The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it.
Dr. Waters talked to other scientists. including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They all worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle（手柄）, The sound waves hit objects and echoes（回声）back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear.
With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound!
6．A ________ helps the blind go across busy streets.
A．bat B．black cane C．computer D．well-trained dog
7．A scientist who comes from ________ thought there would be a better way to help the blind.
A．Germany B．England C．America D．France
8．Scientists called this new kind of cane a “bat cane” because ________.
A．it looked like a bat B．a bat had been trained
C．their idea began with bats D．they thought a bat may bring good luck to the blind
9．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph
A．It makes noise that helps humans
B．It produces some songs that humans can hear
C．It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hear
D．It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them.
10．The bat cane may make the blind’s life ________.
A．funnier B．more exciting C．more difficult D．more convenient
Passage C
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有营养的）. We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like.
5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speed 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth（带宽）and we can get unlimited information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths（深度）of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space
will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. And even we will get used to living there.
11．According to the scientists, we can enjoy our favorite food when we ________ in the future.
A．buy some outside B．turn on a 3-D printer C．do it by ourselves D．call the restaurant
12．The download speed of 5G network is faster than that of 4G ________
A．10 to 20 times B．5 to l0 times C．more than 20 times D．20 to 30 times
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．3-D food will be easy to make but won't taste good.
B．With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C．Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D．We still can't travel around space in the future.
14．What can we infer from the passage
A．people will live a hard life in the future.
B．Technology will make our future better.
C．People will have no real friend in the future.
D．Technology will make no difference to our future.
15．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A storybook. B．A film poster. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.
押题猜想六 阅读理解之主旨大意题
（2024·天津·一模）The Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls. However, the museum can only show a small part of its relics to the public. Experts (专家) can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80, 000 every day. Why Because there is not enough room inside the
museum!
For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building-a second home for the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, and a second museum for people to visit. Thirty kilometres away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display, restoration and storage (展览、修复 和贮存) of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history.
Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colours to the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly. For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air during the summer and keep it cool; during the winter, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm.
The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it.
16．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The Palace Museum needs more room these days.
B．80, 000 people visit the Palace Museum every day.
C．Experts from the Palace Museum don’t have a place to work.
D．Most of the cultural relics of the Palace Museum are on display
17．What does the new Palace Museum mean for the experts
A．A second home. B．A second museum.
C．A second office. D．A new building.
18．How does the writer explain that the new Palace Museum is environmentally friendly
A．By making a joke. B．By giving an example.
C．By telling stories. D．By showing numbers.
19．When will the new Palace Museum be ready for the public
A．In 2022. B．In 2025. C．In 2122. D．In 2125.
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．New Palace Museum B．Places for the display
C．Birthday gift for China D．Not enough room for visitors
（2024·天津河北·一模）Writing a wish-list to parents and waiting to open presents —festivals are often about enjoying treats. Although it can be fun, it’s easy to overlook other people in all the excitement. So we should care about the others’ feelings. Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier
Giving means offering something free to a family member, a friend, a stranger or a whole community. Choosing a thoughtful gift is one common way to give during some festivals, but giving is about much more than presents. “Giving isn’t just about physical things; it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,” explains Georgina Bennett from the organisation (组织) Action for Children. “For example, helping family and friends with jobs around the house or helping an elderly neighbour cross the street is giving too.”
Scientists have found that pleasure centres in our brain (大脑) become active when we give to others. “First of all, giving can boost (使增长) our happiness,” explains Bennett. According to some scientists, people who give to others report greater happiness than those who treat themselves. What’s more, giving can also help us feel more connected to other people.
Now you may want to give to others, but how “There are lots of things that you can do. They may not cost anything or the cost may be really small,” advises Bennett. “For example, giving your time by playing with younger relatives or helping with the family pet. Baking (烘焙), writing letters to loved ones or donating (捐赠) toys and clothes are other ways to give during some festivals. Even simple things like giving food you no longer need to your local food bank can make a really big difference.
21．The word “overlook” in the passage means “________”.
A．stop to help B．want to warn C．fail to notice D．plan to invite
22．In Paragraph 2, the writer uses Bennett’s words ________.
A．to show that giving comes in different forms
B．to tell how to choose gifts for different people
C．to explain the reason why people give others
D．to show that we should care about our family and friends
23．How many advantages of giving are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
24．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Possible ways to give to others. B．Why donating things is popular.
C．The influence of giving to others. D．How some festivals are celebrated.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．Accept suggestions B．Celebrate festivals
C．Enjoy giving D．Choose presents
押题解读
主旨大意题解题：获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：一是主题句在段首。这种情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。二是主题句在段末。
Passage A
Grace Brown leads a busy school life. Apart from the many required subjects, the 14-year-old girl also sings in a choir (合唱团) and plays the piano. The school day lasts from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but Grace has so many activities to attend that she has no time for P. E.classes. That’s why Grace has chosen to take P. E. classes on her own time.
Her school has allowed her to try “virtual” P. E.. For many subjects, tests and textbooks have become available on computers. Now, new technologies are also having an effect on P. E.. Grace wears a fitness tracker(追踪设备) called Fitbit on her arm while exercising. She usually exercises three times a week for 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer records her activity. Grace needs to hand in the records to her school every week.
“Virtual” P. E. is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Usually, P. E. teachers don’t guide their Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they do lead the students’ work by setting goals. The students can choose their favorite activities. Those who swim or dance all year round may easily meet the workout requirements. As for Grace, she has added light running and cycling to her days. Some schools, however, do not support this trend. “Physical activity is different from physical education,” said a P. E. teacher. “Physical activity is great for the body. Everybody is moving. But in P. E. classes, students are taught not only how to move but also things like teamwork.
1．Grace has so many activities to attend that she has to _________.
A．give up exercising B．ask for more time
C．try “virtual” P. E. D．take tests often
2．How long does it take Grace to do exercise every week
A．3 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．90 minutes.
3．What is “virtual” P. E. according to the passage
A．Students take P. E. classes online on their own time.
B．Students are taught how to move as well as teamwork.
C．Students take P. E. classes with P. E. teachers at school.
D．Students who wear Fitbit don’t need to hand in the records.
4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Grace does nothing but swimming and dancing every day.
B．Physical activity is the same as physical education.
C．P. E. teachers set goals for their Fitbit-wearing students.
D．“Virtual” P. E. is widely accepted by all the P. E. teachers.
5．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Fitbit: A Fitness Tracker B．P. E. Classes Outside of School
C．Different Physical Activities D．Teamwork in P. E. Classes
Passage B
Knox is part of a special group of dogs. They go to Westport Academy every Tuesday. Westport is a primary and middle school in Baltimore, Maryland. Their students need help with reading. Their reading test scores have been low. The dogs have an important job there. They listen to students read. The program is run by a group called SPCA which works to protect animals.
Organizers at SPCA say reading to animals helps students. It makes them stronger readers. It also makes them
more sure of themselves. Katie Flory works for the SPCA．She said when she was a kid, reading out loud was scary for her. “A lot of the kids here feel the same way,” she said. “But with the dogs, they don’t have to worry about that. The dogs do not care if students make a mistake.” Soon, similar programs are popping up across the country.
In 2010, scientists did a study. They studied students who read to dogs once a week for 10 weeks. The scientists found that the students got better at reading. They also felt better about reading aloud. At first, students said they did not like it. Reading out loud made them nervous. By the end, they described it as fun and cool. They said they felt more relaxed when reading to a dog.
The students do not only get to read to dogs. They also learn about how to care for pets. They go on field trips to an animal shelter (救助站). SPCA workers teach them about being kind to animals. Melody Locke is a teacher at Westpor