法门高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷
满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps imitates (模仿) a Hollywood star speaker Or maybe you want to imitate the British accent of a BBC news reader
Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent. Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex (异性)! Let’s listen to what they have to say.
Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK
A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it. Whether it’s Jessia Alba speaking or the girl-next-door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle (感觉) that is really fashionable. A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood. Her Texan twang (鼻音) had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.
To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics (特征) and lifestyles of the people.
Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, US
From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot (好感) for British men. Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style.
Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent. For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.
The English accent seems almost like art.
21. In Stephen Yang’s opinion, accents just show________.
A. the beauty of the language
B. how the language is spoken
C the fashion of the day
D. the cultural differences of the speakers
22. The underlined word “cute” in Paragraph 3 probably means________.
A. strange B. exciting C. attractive D. fashionable
23. Many American girls watch Harry Potter again and again in order to ________.
A. learn the acting skills of these stars
B. imitate the actors’ accents
C. learn the magic performed by Harry Potter
D. know more about British English
24. Why does many American girls watch Harry Potter movies？
A. because they like watching movies
B. because they want to learn accent
C. because the English man is appealing
D. because they are Harry Potter fans
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对美式口音和英式口音的不同观点，英国人喜欢美式口音和美国人喜欢英式口音，特别是对异性说的口音更喜欢。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK第二段“To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics (特征) and lifestyles of the people. (对我来说，口音反映了人们的态度、特点和生活方式)”可知，Stephen Yang认为口音说明说话人的文化差异。故选D项。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent. (年轻的英国人觉得美国口音很有吸引力，而年轻的美国人喜欢英国口音)”和Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK第一段中“A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it. Whether it’s Jessia Alba speaking or the girl-next-door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle (感觉) that is really fashionable. (美国口音cute，尤其是当女孩说美国口音时。无论是Jessia Alba还是邻家女孩，美国女孩说话的方式都有一种甜美的感觉，真的很时尚)”可知，来自英国的Stephen Yang认为美国口音很有吸引力，从而猜测cute为“有吸引力的”之意。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, US第二段中“For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak. (例如，许多美国女孩一遍又一遍地看哈利波特电影，只是为了听演员说话)”可知，许多美国女孩为了模仿演员的口音，一遍又一遍地看《哈利波特》。故选B项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, US第二段中“For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak. (例如，许多美国女孩一遍又一遍地看哈利波特电影，只是为了听演员说话)”可知，许多美国女孩想学演员的口音，一遍又一遍地看《哈利波特》。故选B项。
B
Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories. He was so proud of his stories that he showed them to many people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good.
One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家) . The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison.
After sometime the king sent his men to the critic to tell him that he was free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories and once again asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers who were standing behide him, and said, “Take me back to prison.”
25. What did the king like to do
A. He liked to read. B. He liked to joke.
C. He liked to write stories. D. He liked to play.
26. How were the king’s stories
A. Bad. B. Famous. C. Wonderful. D. Beautiful.
27. Who did the king invite to his palace to dinner
A. A good writer. B. A well-known critic.
C. A famous singer. D. A wonderful artist.
28. Why did the critic say “Take me back to prison” when talking about the king’s stories
A. Because he didn’t like the palace.
B. Because he enjoyed reading stories.
C. Because he enjoyed the life in prison.
D. Because the king’s stories were still bad.
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位故事写得不好但又喜欢炫耀的国王。人们都不敢说他的文章不好，除了一位著名的评论家。该评论家因为说了真话被关进监狱，被释放后，依然坚持认为国王的文章很差。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories.(很久以前，有一位国王喜欢写故事)”可知，国王喜欢写故事。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good. (尽管人们不喜欢这些故事，但他们不敢这么说。相反，他们说他的故事很好)”和第二段的“The critic said that they were bad. (评论家说它们很糟糕)”可知，国王的故事很糟糕。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. (当这位评论家从监狱回来时，国王邀请他到他的宫殿共进晚餐)”可知，国王邀请那个著名的评论家到他的宫殿共进晚餐。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison.(评论家说它们很糟糕。国王非常生气，把他送进了监狱)”和最后一段的“Again he showed him some of his stories and once again asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing(他又给他看了一些他的故事，并再次问他对这些故事有什么看法。评论家什么也没说)”可知，之前评论家认为国王的故事很糟糕被送进了监狱，而这次他不做任何评价，直接让侍卫把自己送回监狱。由此推知，评论家说“Take me back to prison.”是因为国王的故事很糟糕，说真话还是会被送进监狱。故选D。
C
Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening,I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few moments,thinking about what a pity it was that most city people,myself included,usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe,and the moon meant a lot to him then.It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling.Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night,and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I had ever known,a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon,which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with glass,metal,plastic and fibre-glass.We have televisions,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,cars and computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day,most of it spent indoors,I thought:before long,I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains.I may become an old man there,and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.
29. The writer felt sorry for himself because .
A. there was too much pollution
B. he usually missed the full moon sights
C. he didn’t adapt to modern inventions
D. there were too many accidents on the road
30. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India
A. No modern equipment.
B. Complete silence.
C. The nice full moon.
D. The high mountains.
31. In Paragraph 4,modern things are mentioned mainly to .
A. show that the writer likes city life very much
B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C. explain that people have few chances to enjoy nature
D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them
32. The best title for the passage would be .
A Touched by the Moon
B. The Pleasures of Modern Life
C. A Bottomless Well of Silence
D. Break away from Modern Life
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者拜访朋友时见到了美丽的满月，此景让作者不禁感叹整日待在室内的城里人错失了如此美景。作者去年12月份带着女儿去印度北部山区丛林度假时见到的满月同样引起了作者对现代生活方式的反思，表达了作者希望生活回归自然的愿望。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“...thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.”（想着对于大部分城里人，包括我自己，通常都会因为大部分生活在室内而错过了像这样的景象而感到可惜。）可知作者因为没有看到满月这样的景象而感到遗憾，结合选项，故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.”（在我头顶上是满月，这让我印象深刻。）可知，作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时,对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明，这些东西占据了我们现在的生活，同时也减少了我们接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。结合选项，故选C项。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章通过描绘月亮的美丽，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情，同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。Touched by the Moon ，借景抒情，以此作为本文标题简洁明了，突出文章主旨。故选A项。
D
Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating various physical and mental conditions. It won respect and interest in the United States after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation.
Chinese doctors used acupuncture on James after surgery (外科手术) to reduce his pain, and his recovery was quick. Curious about this, James was allowed to watch surgery on patients who received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms on their own.
Acupuncture left James such a deep impression that he wrote a front-page article in New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical expert sent by Premier Zhou Enlai removed my appendix (阑尾). I was awake in the whole process.”
The National Institutes of Health began to organize some of their top doctors to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has become popular across the world with magical effect.
33. What did James Reston do
A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A translator. D. A scientist.
34. What does the underlined word “investigate” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Receive. B. Study. C. Create. D. Develop.
35. Which statement is NOT true about acupuncture
A. It is a traditional Chinese medical practice.
B. It treats physical and mental conditions.
C. It is a kind of surgery to reduce pain.
D. It is popular for its magical effect.
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了针灸是如何在美国流行起来的。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It won respect and interest in the United States after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation.(在《纽约时报》记者James Reston随尼克松总统访问中国并进行手术后，它在美国赢得了尊重和关注。)”可知，James Reston是一个记者。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词后面的内容“acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine(针灸及其它可能在西方医学中的功能)”说明针灸及其在西方医学上的作用需要来中国访问的一些顶尖的美国医生去研究学习，从而推知划线词所在句“The National Institutes of Health began to organize some of their top doctors to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine.(美国国立卫生研究院开始组织一些顶尖医生访问中国，investigate针灸及其在西方医学中的可能作用。)”其中划线词应为“研究，学习”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese doctors used acupuncture on James after surgery (外科手术) to reduce his pain, and his recovery was quick.(外科手术后，中国医生对用针灸给James减轻疼痛，因此他很快就恢复了。)”可知，医生利用针灸减轻James手术后的疼痛，针灸不是用来减轻痛苦的外科手术，C项“针灸是一种减轻疼痛的手术”不正确。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How to Save Time
We all wish we had more time to stay with our friends and family, and more time for ourselves. ____36____ Check out the tips below and start saving time today!
·Limit your time on social media.
It’s easy to get attracted by social media, because there’s always something interesting to take your attention away from the important things. You need to set a time limit for the social media use. ____37____
·Watch less TV.
Watching TV can be relaxing after a long day, but it’s not a wise use of time. ____38____ Why not only watch your top one or two favorite programs each week
·____39____
People waste too much time just trying to find things in the kitchen. To save time, you’d better make a shopping list of the whole week, which can help you get all the things you need during cooking.
·Save time when cleaning your house.
____40____ There are new messes and dust. One great way to solve them is spending no more than ten minutes every day picking up clothes, dishes, old newspapers and so on.
A. Make a shopping list.
B. Enjoy cooking in the kitchen.
C. Social media plays a role in our life.
D. You can start with 30 minutes a day.
E. Cleaning can seem like an endless task.
F. There are hundreds of ways to save time.
G. Watching less TV will help you make use of your time.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何节省时间。
【36题详解】
根据空前“We all wish we had more time to stay with our friends and family, and more time for ourselves.(我们都希望我们有更多的时间和朋友、家人待在一起，也有更多的时间留给自己。)”和空后“Check out the tips below and start saving time today!(看看这些建议，从今天开始节省时间。)”可知，空前提出我们想要节省时间和家人、朋友待在一起，或者留给自己，空后引出下文的具体建议，故F 项“有很多种可以节省时间的方式。”符合，承上启下，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“You need to set a time limit for the social media use.(你需要限制社交媒体的使用时间。)”可知，空前提出需要限制社交媒体使用的时间，故D项“你可以从每天30分钟开始。”符合，空后具体说明，可以从每天限制30分钟开始，故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Watching TV can be relaxing after a long day, but it’s not a wise use of time.(看电视可以令人放松，当它并不是明智地使用时间。)”可知，G项“少看电视能帮助你合理利用你的时间。”是空前的顺义承接，看电视能令人放松，但不是明智地使用时间的方法，少看电视能帮助你合理利用时间，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“People waste too much time just trying to find things in the kitchen. To save time, you’d better make a shopping list of the whole week, which can help you get all the things you need during cooking.(人们会花太多的时间在厨房里找东西。为了节省时间，你最好列一张一周要用的东西的购物清单，这能帮你在做饭时准备好要用的东西。)”可知，本段主要介绍了列购物清单的方法，故A项“列一张购物清单”符合本段小标题，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据空后“There are new messes and dust.(有新的杂乱和灰尘。)”可知，空后提出会有新的杂乱和灰尘，故E项“打扫似乎是一件无止尽的任务。”符合，本空提出打扫是一件无止尽的任务，空后解释原因，因为有新的杂乱和灰尘，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout a child’s life, there are several events that are very important to them. ____41____, most of the events involve (涉及到) being with their friends. Missing those activities can make a child sad and ____42____.
In early September, doctors at the Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital found Megan, a 17-year-old student had a brain tumor (肿瘤). A few weeks later, Megan had an operation and needed to ____43____ in the hospital for several more days to ____44____. And that meant she would ____45____ her school’s homecoming dance.
However, the doctors and nurses at the hospital were not going to ____46____ that to happen. Instead, they got to work and created the special dance and memory for her.
“They ____47____ the meeting room in a New Year theme; it was all about her,” Megan’s mother, Jill Krafty said. “It was called ‘ho, ho, homecoming’ last Friday, and I think we were all just so ____48____ at the care they put into this whole ____49____.”
But what would a dance be without _____50_____, right The caregivers even _____51_____ some of Megan’s friends. They came to the hospital and _____52_____ the Megan-specific homecoming dance. With _____53_____, the kids took photos, sang and danced together.
Megan’s mother said her daughter was deeply _____54_____. “She loved all the decorations and we felt grateful (感激的) for the _____55_____ and love of the doctors and nurses,” Jill said.
41. A. Usually B. Gradually C. Regularly D. Finally
42. A. frightened B. confused C. disappointed D. shocked
43. A. study B. stay C. work D. play
44. A. succeed B. return C. respond D. recover
45. A. forget B. miss C. refuse D. check
46. A. require B. allow C. advise D. cause
47. A. painted B. cleaned C. decorated D. opened
48. A. mad B. sorry C. angry D. surprised
49. A. event B. creation C. operation D. schedule
50. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. doctors
51. A. invited B. memorize C. investigate D. visit
52. A. prepared for B. looked forward to C. held on to D. took part in
53. A. curiosity B. joy C. confidence D. intention
54. A. hurt B. influenced C. touched D. admired
55. A. awareness B. kindness C. happiness D. eagerness
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了让患有脑瘤的Megan不错过自己的返校舞会，医护人员装饰会议室并邀请她的朋友来参加医院里特别的返校舞会，这一切让Megan及其家人很感动。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，大多数活动都是和他们的朋友在一起。A. Usually通常；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Regularly有规律地；D. Finally最终。根据上文“Throughout a child’s life, there are several events that are very important to them.”可知，这些童年的大事通常都是和朋友一起度过的。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错过这些活动会让孩子感到悲伤和失望。A. frightened感到害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“most of the events involve (涉及到) being with their friends.”可知，错过这些和朋友一起参加的活动会让孩子感到失望。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，梅根动了手术，需要在医院多住几天才能恢复。A. study学习；B. stay保持，停留；C. work工作；D. play玩。根据“A few weeks later, Megan had an operation”可知，手术后要留在医院一段时间恢复。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. succeed成功；B. return返回；C. respond回应；D. recover恢复。根据“Megan had an operation”可知，手术后要住院恢复。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她将错过学校的返校舞会。A. forget忘记；B. miss错过；C. refuse拒绝；D. check检查。根据上文“Megan had an operation and needed to ____3____ in the hospital for several more days to ____4___.”可知，生病住院意味着Megan将错过返校舞会。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院的医生和护士不允许这种情况发生。A. require要求；B. allow允许；C. advise建议；D. cause引起，导致。根据“Instead, they got to work and created the special dance and memory for her.”可知，医护人员不允许她错过返校舞会这种情况发生。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们以新年为主题装饰了会议室；一切都是为了她，”梅根的母亲吉尔·克拉夫特说。A. painted用颜料画；B. cleaned打扫；C. decorated装饰；D. opened打开。根据““She loved all the decorations”可知，此处表示装饰会议室。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“上周五的活动名为‘ho, ho, homecoming’，我想我们都对他们在整个活动中所付出的努力感到惊讶。”A. mad疯狂的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. angry生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上““They ____7____ the meeting room in a New Year theme; it was all about her,” Megan’s mother, Jill Krafty said. “It was called ‘ho, ho, homecoming’ last Friday”可知，此处表示Megan和她的家人对医护人员付出的努力感到惊讶。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. event事件；B. creation创造；C. operation手术；D. schedule日程安排，明细表。根据下文“They came to the hospital and ____12____ the Megan-specific homecoming dance.”可知，此处指筹划特殊的返校舞会这件事。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没有朋友的舞会算什么，对吧？A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. doctors医生。根据上文“most of the events involve (涉及到) being with their friends.”可知，此处是信息词friends的词汇复现。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护理人员甚至邀请了梅根的一些朋友。A. invited邀请；B. memorize记住，记忆；C. investigate调查；D. visit参观。根据“They came to the hospital”可知，医护人员邀请了Megan的一些朋友。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们来到医院，参加了梅根的返校舞会。A. prepared for为……做准备；B. looked forward to期待；C. held on to仅仅抓住，坚持；D. took part in参加。根据“The caregivers even ____11____ some of Megan’s friends.”可知，Megan的朋友们来参加她的返校舞会。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们高兴地一起拍照、唱歌、跳舞。A. curiosity好奇心；B. joy快乐；C. confidence自信；D. intention打算。根据“the kids took photos, sang and danced together.”可知，孩子们玩得很开心。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根的母亲说，她的女儿深受感动。A. hurt使受伤；B. influenced影响；C. touched触摸，感动；D. admired钦佩。根据下文““She loved all the decorations”可知，Megan很感动。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔说:“她喜欢所有的装饰，我们对医生和护士的善良和爱心表示感谢。”A. awareness意识；B. kindness善良；C. happiness快乐，幸福；D. eagerness渴望。根据“However, the doctors and nurses at the hospital were not going to ____6____ that to happen. Instead, they got to work and created the special dance and memory for her.”可知，医护人员很善良。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So far, the Internet ____56____（bring） us great convenience. To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. ____57____, it also raises all sorts of questions: when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves How can we use the Internet ____58____（responsible） The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world.
Above all else, you should use the Internet in a safe way. You must always be careful about which sites ____59____ （trust）. One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before visiting a web page, always check for signs that warn people of danger. Another tip is to keep your personal information private, ____60____（include）your phone number, address and email account.
You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave ____61____（comment）politely and treat others ____62____ way you would like to be treated. Though the majority of online users ____63____ （be）nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel ____64____ （comfort）online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world are just the same ____65____ those you have in real life.
【答案】56. has brought
57. However##Nevertheless
58. responsibly
59. to trust
60. including
61. comments
62. the 63. are
64. uncomfortable
65. as
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何在网络世界中生活提出了建议。
【56题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，互联网给我们带来了很大的方便。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Internet为第三人称单数。故填has brought。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，它也引起了各种各样的问题：当上网时，我们如何保护自己？“it also raises all sorts of questions”和前文构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以应用副词however或nevertheless表示“然而”，句首首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们如何负责任地使用互联网？修饰动词use应用副词。副词responsibly意为“负责任地”。故填responsibly。
【59题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：你必须始终注意哪些站点值得信任。“特殊疑问词+to do”在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。“which sites to trust”在句中作介词about的宾语。故填to trust。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：另一个方法是保持你个人信息的私密性，包括你的电话号码、地址和电子邮件帐户。“personal information”包括“your phone number, address and email account”，所以应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：礼貌地留下评论，以你希望别人对待你的方式对待别人。comment意为“评论”，为可数名词，此处为泛指，所以应用复数形式。故填comments。
【62题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：礼貌地留下评论，以你希望别人对待你方式对待别人。名词way被定语从句“you would like to be treated”修饰，所以是特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：虽然大多数在线用户都很友好，但也可能有一些用户让你在网上感到不舒服。主语“the majority of online users”为复数，且此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填are。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数在线用户都很友好，但也可能有一些用户让你在网上感到不舒服。根据though可知，前后句意相反，所以此处是指也可能有一些用户让你在网上感到不舒服，所以应用形容词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”作系动词feel的表语。故填uncomfortable。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配和介词。句意：记住，你在数字世界中建立的关系和你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。“the same as”意为“与……相同”，为固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处是指在网络中的关系和现实生活中的关系是一样的。所以此处应用介词as。故填as。
第四部分 写作 （满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，南京大学的灾难专家陈教授将于本周六上午9点在你们学校阶梯教室举办一个安全报告会，你用英语给你的美籍同学Mary发一封email，通知她去听报告。
内容包括：
1.报告内容：如何预防龙卷风(tornadoes)、飓风(hurricanes)等灾害，以及遇到灾害时如何保护自己；
2.注意事项：如按时参加、认真听讲做记录、举手或递纸条询问等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary
I have something important to tell you. There will be a safety lecture in the lecture room of our school this Saturday. It is about how to prevent tornadoes, hurricanes and other natural disasters and how we should protect ourselves when we are caught in them. The lecture will be given by Professor Chen, a famous disaster expert from Nanjing University. It begins at 9:00 in the morning. All of us are required to attend it on time, listen and take notes carefully. If we have any question, we can raise our hands or write them down on a piece of paper and pass it to the expert. Please do remember the time and the place and be sure not to be late. See you then.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给美籍同学Mary发一封email，通知她去听一个安全报告会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant/vital/crucial
保护：protect→safeguard/conserve/preserve
举起：raise→put up/lift
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture will be given by Professor Chen, a famous disaster expert from Nanjing University. It begins at 9:00 in the morning.
拓展句：The lecture, which begins at 9:00 in the morning, will be given by Professor Chen, a famous disaster expert from Nanjing University.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is about how to prevent tornadoes, hurricanes and other natural disasters and how we should protect ourselves when we are caught in them.（运用了how to do作宾语、how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。）
【高分句型2】If we have any question, we can raise our hands or write them down on a piece of paper and pass it to the expert.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）法门高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷
满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps imitates (模仿) a Hollywood star speaker Or maybe you want to imitate the British accent of a BBC news reader
Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent. Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex (异性)! Let’s listen to what they have to say.
Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK
A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it. Whether it’s Jessia Alba speaking or the girl-next-door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle (感觉) that is really fashionable. A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood. Her Texan twang (鼻音) had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.
To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics (特征) and lifestyles of the people.
Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, US
From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot (好感) for British men. Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style.
Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent. For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.
The English accent seems almost like art.
21. In Stephen Yang’s opinion, accents just show________.
A. the beauty of the language
B. how the language is spoken
C. the fashion of the day
D. the cultural differences of the speakers
22. The underlined word “cute” in Paragraph 3 probably means________.
A. strange B. exciting C. attractive D. fashionable
23. Many American girls watch Harry Potter again and again in order to ________.
A. learn the acting skills of these stars
B. imitate the actors’ accents
C. learn the magic performed by Harry Potter
D. know more about British English
24. Why does many American girls watch Harry Potter movies？
A. because they like watching movies
B. because they want to learn accent
C. because the English man is appealing
D. because they are Harry Potter fans
B
Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories. He was so proud of his stories that he showed them to many people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good.
One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家) . The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison.
After sometime the king sent his men to the critic to tell him that he was free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories and once again asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers who were standing behide him, and said, “Take me back to prison.”
25. What did the king like to do
A. He liked to read. B. He liked to joke.
C. He liked to write stories. D. He liked to play.
26. How were the king’s stories
A. Bad. B. Famous. C. Wonderful. D. Beautiful.
27. Who did the king invite to his palace to dinner
A. A good writer. B. A well-known critic.
C. A famous singer. D. A wonderful artist.
28. Why did the critic say “Take me back to prison” when talking about the king’s stories
A. Because he didn’t like the palace.
B. Because he enjoyed reading stories.
C. Because he enjoyed the life in prison.
D. Because the king’s stories were still bad.
C
Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening,I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few moments,thinking about what a pity it was that most city people,myself included,usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe,and the moon meant a lot to him then.It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling.Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night,and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I had ever known,a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon,which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with glass,metal,plastic and fibre-glass.We have televisions,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,cars and computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day,most of it spent indoors,I thought:before long,I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains.I may become an old man there,and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.
29. The writer felt sorry for himself because .
A. there was too much pollution
B. he usually missed the full moon sights
C. he didn’t adapt to modern inventions
D. there were too many accidents on the road
30. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India
A. No modern equipment.
B. Complete silence.
C. The nice full moon.
D. The high mountains.
31. In Paragraph 4,modern things are mentioned mainly to .
A. show that the writer likes city life very much
B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C. explain that people have few chances to enjoy nature
D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them
32. The best title for the passage would be .
A. Touched by the Moon
B The Pleasures of Modern Life
C. A Bottomless Well of Silence
D. Break away from Modern Life
D
Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating various physical and mental conditions. It won respect and interest in the United States after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation.
Chinese doctors used acupuncture on James after surgery (外科手术) to reduce his pain, and his recovery was quick. Curious about this, James was allowed to watch surgery on patients who received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms on their own.
Acupuncture left James such a deep impression that he wrote a front-page article in New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical expert sent by Premier Zhou Enlai removed my appendix (阑尾). I was awake in the whole process.”
The National Institutes of Health began to organize some of their top doctors to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has become popular across the world with magical effect.
33. What did James Reston do
A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A translator. D. A scientist.
34. What does the underlined word “investigate” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Receive. B. Study. C. Create. D. Develop.
35. Which statement is NOT true about acupuncture
A. It is a traditional Chinese medical practice.
B. It treats physical and mental conditions.
C. It is a kind of surgery to reduce pain.
D. It is popular for its magical effect.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How to Save Time
We all wish we had more time to stay with our friends and family and more time for ourselves. ____36____ Check out the tips below and start saving time today!
·Limit your time on social media.
It’s easy to get attracted by social media, because there’s always something interesting to take your attention away from the important things. You need to set a time limit for the social media use. ____37____
·Watch less TV.
Watching TV can be relaxing after a long day, but it’s not a wise use of time. ____38____ Why not only watch your top one or two favorite programs each week
·____39____
People waste too much time just trying to find things in the kitchen. To save time, you’d better make a shopping list of the whole week, which can help you get all the things you need during cooking.
·Save time when cleaning your house.
____40____ There are new messes and dust. One great way to solve them is spending no more than ten minutes every day picking up clothes, dishes, old newspapers and so on.
A. Make a shopping list.
B. Enjoy cooking in the kitchen.
C. Social media plays a role in our life.
D. You can start with 30 minutes a day.
E. Cleaning can seem like an endless task.
F. There are hundreds of ways to save time.
G. Watching less TV will help you make use of your time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout a child’s life, there are several events that are very important to them. ____41____, most of the events involve (涉及到) being with their friends. Missing those activities can make a child sad and ____42____.
In early September, doctors at the Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital found Megan, a 17-year-old student had a brain tumor (肿瘤). A few weeks later, Megan had an operation and needed to ____43____ in the hospital for several more days to ____44____. And that meant she would ____45____ her school’s homecoming dance.
However, the doctors and nurses at the hospital were not going to ____46____ that to happen. Instead, they got to work and created the special dance and memory for her.
“They ____47____ the meeting room in a New Year theme; it was all about her,” Megan’s mother, Jill Krafty said. “It was called ‘ho, ho, homecoming’ last Friday, and I think we were all just so ____48____ at the care they put into this whole ____49____.”
But what would a dance be without _____50_____, right The caregivers even _____51_____ some of Megan’s friends. They came to the hospital and _____52_____ the Megan-specific homecoming dance. With _____53_____, the kids took photos, sang and danced together.
Megan’s mother said her daughter was deeply _____54_____. “She loved all the decorations and we felt grateful (感激的) for the _____55_____ and love of the doctors and nurses,” Jill said.
41. A. Usually B. Gradually C. Regularly D. Finally
42. A. frightened B. confused C. disappointed D. shocked
43 A. study B. stay C. work D. play
44. A. succeed B. return C. respond D. recover
45. A. forget B. miss C. refuse D. check
46. A. require B. allow C. advise D. cause
47. A. painted B. cleaned C. decorated D. opened
48. A. mad B. sorry C. angry D. surprised
49. A. event B. creation C. operation D. schedule
50. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. doctors
51. A. invited B. memorize C. investigate D. visit
52. A. prepared for B. looked forward to C. held on to D. took part in
53. A. curiosity B. joy C. confidence D. intention
54. A. hurt B. influenced C. touched D. admired
55. A. awareness B. kindness C. happiness D. eagerness
第二节 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So far, the Internet ____56____（bring） us great convenience. To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. ____57____, it also raises all sorts of questions: when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves How can we use the Internet ____58____（responsible） The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world.
Above all else, you should use the Internet in a safe way. You must always be careful about which sites ____59____ （trust）. One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before visiting a web page, always check for signs that warn people of danger. Another tip is to keep your personal information private, ____60____（include）your phone number, address and email account.
You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave ____61____（comment）politely and treat others ____62____ way you would like to be treated. Though the majority of online users ____63____ （be）nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel ____64____ （comfort）online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world are just the same ____65____ those you have in real life.
第四部分 写作 （满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，南京大学的灾难专家陈教授将于本周六上午9点在你们学校阶梯教室举办一个安全报告会，你用英语给你的美籍同学Mary发一封email，通知她去听报告。
内容包括：
1.报告内容：如何预防龙卷风(tornadoes)、飓风(hurricanes)等灾害，以及遇到灾害时如何保护自己；
2.注意事项：如按时参加、认真听讲做记录、举手或递纸条询问等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
