黑龙江省铁力市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（有答案解析与听力原文 无音频）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省铁力市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（有答案解析与听力原文 无音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-14 21:15:25 | ||
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2022级高二学年下学期期中考试试题
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册Units1~3。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s raincoat
A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. At home.
2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others
A. Uncomfortable. B. Enjoyable. C. Troublesome.
3. How much is the milk
A. $3. B. $3.50. C. $6.50.
4. Why does the woman call the man
A. To look for a job.
B. To ask him to put up a notice.
C. To leave a message for her piano teacher.
5. What is the conversation about
A. A boss. B. An exam. C. An interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers.
7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
A. Learn to drive. B. Do volunteer work. C. Go sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman probably
A. A customer. B. A manager. C. A secretary.
9. When will the man’s train leave for London
A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 11: 30 am. C. At 5: 00 pm.
10. Who will the man meet on Thursday
A. Mr. Black. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the boy now
A. At school. B. At a stadium. C. In his house.
12. How will the boy get home
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
13. What time is it
A. 3: 30. B. 4: 00. C. 5: 00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Doing some exercise.
B. Making a training plan.
C. Attending a sports meeting.
15. How long will the first period of the exercise last
A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.
16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday
A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running.
17. How does the man find the second period of the exercise
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Stressful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker do now
A. A gardener. B. A cook. C. An office worker.
19. What does the speaker do at weekends
A. He plants trees. B. He repairs his truck. C. He drives to the country.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in
A. Picking up leaves.
B. Buying old radios.
C. Collecting old cookery books.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you.
Notting Hill
After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal（刻画）of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star.
The Full Monty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its humor, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.
Trainspotting
Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan McGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Monty Python’s Life of Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Python’s Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh.
21. How can we best describe the film The Full Monty
A. Fun but serious. B. Horrible but thrilling.
C. Unrealistic and boring. D. Breathtaking and uncommon.
22. What can we infer from the film Transpotting
A. It is a serious film with a sad ending.
B. Ewan McGregor directed the film in the 1980s.
C. It was unpopular with most people in the beginning.
D. It was adapted from a book written by Irvine Welsh.
23. What is Monty Python’s Life of Brian about
A. Daily life of the working-class.
B. Reflection of rich West London.
C. Unique experiences of some Scots.
D. A youth mistaken for another man.
B
My first job at KCRW was Ruth Seymour’s assistant. Soon after, I became Assistant General Manager and worked closely with her for 16 years. Therefore, I have had the opportunity to observe her and the enormous impact she had on KCRW and the other radio stations.
Ruth did nothing conventionally and nothing she created was a reaction to anything. She created KCRW not to gain the most listeners or to win any awards but to be an intellectual force for arts, culture and smart ideas. She wanted to start the conversation, not just contribute to it.
Ruth had the highest artistic standards, which is why KCRW aired radio dramas like the 10-hour Babbitt and 30-hour Ulysses. She created Jewish Short Stories From Eastern Europe and Beyond in two audio collections that featured famous actors reading the work of Jewish authors like Sholem Aleichem, Philip Roth and Isaac Bashevis Singer. KCRW sold more of those collections than anything else in our history.
Ruth went to a newsstand every day and read articles from New York Times, word for word, on the air at noon because ordinary people couldn’t easily get that paper then. She discovered people who matched her intellect at dinners or parties and gave them on-air shows on journalism, literature, film, art, theater, travel, dance or music.
She said it best, “I wanted to do the program as an act of love and respect.”
When she came to KCRW in 1977, she found herself building the station in a junior high classroom right off the playground. Now KCRW could be heard across Los Angeles. Most powerfully, the radio format（总体安排）she created continues to be used by radio stations—news of the day, debates of ideas, art, artists, food, literature and film.
Outspoken and fearless women leaders were rare in the 1960s and 1970s—in fact, women couldn’t get credit cards apart from their husbands until 1974—which is why her achievements are so singular.
24. Why did Ruth broadcast Ulysses and Babbitt
A. The listeners loved them.
B. They were award-winning works.
C. The authors were her friends.
D. They were artistically important.
25. What does the sixth paragraph mainly focus on
A. Ruth’s widely-felt influence.
B. Ruth’s hard working conditions.
C. Inspiration of Ruth’s programs.
D. The variety of Ruth’s radio formats.
26. What does the word “singular” underlined in the last paragraph mean
A. Strange. B. Reproducible.
C. Remarkable. D. Lasting.
27. How is the text mainly developed
A. By making comparisons. B. By listing examples.
C. By following time order. D. By conducting surveys.
C
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园）in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountain s called “Penglai”, “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality（永生）. Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountain s but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain-water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one-pool-with-three-hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty（916-1125）and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911）generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragon Pavilions, Nine-Dragon Wall, Yong’an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
28. Where is Beihai Park
A. Near the ocean. B. In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C. To the west side of Jingshan Park. D. In the suburb of Beijing City.
29. What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihua ng and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text
A. They loved to listen to stories.
B. They both pursued immortality.
C. They were mountain-climbing lovers.
D. They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
30. How old is Beihai Park
A. Less than 100 years old. B. About 500 years old.
C. About 1,000 years old. D. Nearly 2,000 years old.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. A famous park. B. Historical palaces.
C. An unforgettable legend. D. Ancient architectural styles.
D
Artificial intelligence（AI）tools designed to operate at human levels have greatly expanded in popularity over the past year. These include OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Bard and Microsoft’s AI-powered search engine Bing. Such tools, also known as chatbots or generative AI, are computer-powered systems. They are designed to interact smoothly with humans and perform high-level writing and creative work.
In recent months, these tools have demonstrated an ability to produce high-quality work. This has led some technology experts to warn that generative AI systems could end up replacing workers in many industries.
This year, researchers at Harvard Business School and other organizations carried out an experiment. It aimed to test how well AI tools could help workers perform their usual duties or tasks. It involved more than 700 business advisors, called consultants, from Massachusetts-based Boston Consulting Group.
Harvard Business School recently published the results from the experiment in a working paper. The main findings suggest that AI tools like ChatGPT can greatly improve worker performance. For example, researchers found that, on average, workers who used OpenAI’s latest ChatGPT 4 tool completed 12 percent more tasks than non-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried out with help from the AI technology were completed 25 percent laster. And the team found the quality of work performed by consultants using ChatGPT4 increased by about 40 percent.
However, the paper also noted areas where the performance of consultants using ChatGPT 4 dropped. The researchers said this was especially true with tasks the AI tool was not good at completing. “Of tasks the AI was good at, the experiment showed it significantly improved human performance,” the paper said. “But for tasks ChatGPT 4 was not right for humans relied too much on the AI and were more likely to make mistakes.”
The team suggests one of the biggest barriers to companies effectively using AI is not knowing which tasks can be completed best with the technology. Finding this out will require businesses to carry out thoughtful research and training efforts in order to find the right mix of AI and human-level work.
32. What is a purpose of designing AI tools according to the text
A. To perform low-level writing. B. To replace technology experts.
C. To finish high-quality work. D. To improve interpersonal communication.
33. Why does the author mention ChatGPT 4 in paragraph 4
A. To explain the disadvantages of AI tools.
B. To show how well AI tools could help workers.
C. To forecast changes in the future working environment.
D. To compare the work performance between humans and AI tools.
34. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Companies need to balance the work of AI and humans.
B. It is useless to train so many workers to learn to use AI.
C. It is easy to find the right mix of AI and human-level work.
D. Research on using Al effectively has been made by businesses.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. ChatGPT Can See, Hear and Speak Now
B. Ways to Improve Your Performance at Work
C. Fast Development of Artificial Intelligence
D. AI Tools Help but also Harm Worker Performance
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s society, kids are interested in films, music and video games. However, many parents are looking for exciting, protected and educational hobbies which their kids can get pleasure from. 36 , but here we will talk about collecting coins.
One of the several reasons why collecting coins is a hobby that is fantastic for children is that it is an activity that can be enjoyed by oneself or as a family activity. It can teach them the significance of collecting potentially worthwhile items. 37 but the top quality time spent collecting, examining and researching coins can be regarded as priceless. 38 .
In terms of coin-collecting supplies, a lot of parents choose to obtain coin-collecting starter kits（入门套件）. Coin-collecting starter kits may be different. 39 . In truth, several coin-collecting start er kit s even come with coins! This is a wonderful way to get youngsters interested in enjoying collecting coins as a hobby. It is a fantastic way to get a coin collection started.
Depending on kids and their age, parents can educate them on collecting coins and the possibilities it holds. For instance, even if kids are just interested in collecting coins for entertainment, they must know that their coins collected may turn lucrative（赚钱的）one day. Of course, for that to take place, all coins collected need to be properly stored and cared for. 40 .
As previously stated, collecting coins is an excellent, protected and fun hobby for children of all ages to take pleasure in.
A. There are a number of choices
B. Kids can learn how to save money from it
C. Coins collected by kids can be handed to their parents
D. But a lot come equipped with how-to guides or coin albums
E. Not only can this hobby be a single activity that is educational for children
F. Depending on kids’ age, parents can supply them with useful guides for collecting coins and coins resources
G. An additional reason why collecting coins is a hobby excellent for youngsters is that it is relatively affordable
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was working as a mechanical engineer, doing designing and product development at my company. I was really having a good time.
However, one day, I got a message for a 41 from my manager at 4: 45 pm. I went into his office, and I saw someone from HR sitting beside him. My manager said, “Your 42 is not up to the mark. You always need help from others to complete your work. You aren’t working 43 . So this will be your 44 day.” I had 45 my hardest in the last 3 months and to hear something like that 46 my confidence. I tried to convince him but the 47 was final.
In this situation, I had two 48 . To feel sad for myself or to leave everything behind and go get what I was worth. I told myself that I 49 a job. I started 50 a new job actively. Putting in maximum effort, I got 51 . I made a record of 12 interviews in a week! I 52 several offers and accepted a new job! I was really 53 and proud of myself.
I just want to say that no matter how much you 54 , you can always get back up. I am proud of myself that I stayed 55 and got a new offer within a few weeks.
41. A. fight B. meeting C. discussion D. drink
42. A. fault B. ambition C. trick D. performance
43. A. carefully B. immediately C. independently D. creatively
44. A. first B. last C. second D. third
45. A. worked B. played C. studied D. read
46. A. gave B. broke C. increased D. rebuilt
47. A. score B. attack C. decision D. offer
48. A. reasons B. problems C. rules D. choices
49. A. needed B. found C. had D. liked
50. A. referring to B. applying for C. participating in D. adapting to
51. A. friends B. visitors C. ideas D. interviews
52. A. chose B. designed C. received D. sent
53. A. happy B. depressed C. optimistic D. astonished
54. A. disagree B. pay C. eat D. fall
55. A. bored B. nervous C. strong D. curious
第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56. Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised ________ its great changes.
57. She pretended ________（be）calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head to toe.
58. It is well worth making ________ effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
59. To tell you the truth, I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond ________（comprehend）.
60. Everyone has a desire ________ success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
61. ________ I want are some books.
62. My question is ________ I can finish it in one hour.
63. In the children’s minds, summer ________（associate） with picnics.
64. Jack was an ________（ambition）young man, and one of his dreams was to fight his way into the fashion world.
65. Youngsters are encouraged to take ________ a sport and lead an active life.
66. Drinking cola often ________（make）our cinema experience more enjoyable.
67. The computer ________（crash）five times in the last few minutes and I will get it repaired tomorrow.
68. Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers,________（award）the highest honor of our country last month.
69. You must set realistic ________（objective）for yourself.
70. Tom’s parents have full confidence ________ his devotion to protecting the environment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周六你校邀请了一位肢体语言方面的专家给全校学生开展了一次讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动，内容包括：
1.讲座时间、地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nancy is used to getting up early every day. She is a young mother. By seven, she has already eaten breakfast, had a cup of coffee, washed the dishes, taken her shower, and put on her make-up. Then, it’s time to do the housework.
One early Saturday morning, when she was washing her son’s vacuum bottle（保温瓶）, she felt upset. After having been used for long, the bottle was in poor condition. It was high time that she should buy a new one for her kid Bill, but her budget was limited. She had to decide that she would buy a new one only months plaining wasn’t how she would normally choose to start the day, especially with the sun shining.
To cheer up and continue the day a bit more optimistically, she left the housework for later and set out with her little kid Bill for their morning walk on the beach a little earlier than usual. The local shops hadn’t opened yet. It was quiet outside; there were few people around.
Walking through the down town area, something on the pavement caught her attention. From a distance, it appeared to be a package of some sort. They walked over and Nancy picked it up. Upon examination, it turned out to be a brown paper bag. The downtown had nine blocks with stores. Grocery stores, furniture shops, cake shops, banks, bookstores, home-goods stores, clothing shops, and other businesses lined the street. Looking around, Nancy found none of them had been open for business. It was too early.
Nancy knew all this indicated that the object had most likely been purchased by someone the evening or day before. Since it was near the road, Nancy guessed someone must have dropped it, probably while loading other bags into a car.
Nancy looked inside the bag for more information. After opening it, she found there was a small handbag. In the bag, there were many cards. Among them, there was the owner’s ID card, which showed the owner’s address and name. Besides, there was a box in the brown bag. “What may be in the box ” Nancy thought to herself.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She checked it, surprised to find there was a new vacuum bottle for kids in it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nancy looked at the owner’s address again and made sure where the owner lived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022级高二学年下学期期中考试试题·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: Where’s my raincoat I remembered having it on after getting off the bus.
W: Are you sure You’re always leaving things behind at the office.
M: I’m certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is—on the sofa.
（Text 2）
M: Do you enjoy having a roommate
W: Yeah. It’s my first experience sharing a room, and it’s really nice to have someone to talk to.
（Text 3）
W: Can we have our check, please
M: That’ll be $46.50. Will this be cash or credit
W: Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk.
M: I’m so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is $43.50.
（Text 4）
W: Hello. I’m calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college.
M: Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time
W: Well, for over ten years.
（Text 5）
W: How did it go
M: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday.
W: What are your chances of getting that job
M: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me.
（Text 6）
M: Thank goodness it’s Friday. I’m so tired. We had exams all week.
W: Yeah, I’m tired, too. Luckily, we’ve finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday.
M: Yeah. And I also took my driver’s test today.
W: Finally! How did you do Did you pass it
M: Though the test was really difficult to me, I passed anyway.
W: You did Congratulations!
M: Thanks.
W: Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday I want to go sightseeing.
M: Well, I want to volunteer in the hospital. And I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work.
（Text 7）
M: Good morning, Ann.
W: Good morning, Mr. Jones.
M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week
W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5: 00 pm. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don’t forget your train leaves at 9: 30 am.
M: OK. What time is my meeting in London
W: At 11: 30. And on Thursday, Ms. Smith wants to talk to you.
M: Who is Ms. Smith
W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week.
（Text 8）
W: Hi, Mike, where are you You told me you would be home at 3: 30 today.
M: Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot that. I’m going to play in a basketball match after school. It’s at the City Stadium.
W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go
M: I’m going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus home from there, but Tom’s brother is coming to watch and he’s agreed to take me home in his car, so I don’t need to. I’ll see you at five.
W: Well, that’s one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper.
（Text 9）
W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you.
M: OK, what should I do
W: Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice.
M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday
W: Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks
M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next
W: Then it’s the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week.
M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it.
W: But you’ll be fitter after the first period, so it’ll be easy for you to do that.
M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting.
（Text 10）
M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really! You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it—stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early, er... in summer I usually leave home at about 5: 30 in the morning, but in winter not until about 8: 00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tools in that. It’s autumn now so I’m cleaning up the gardens—I’m picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I’m planting small trees, too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I’m interested in collecting old radios and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don’t earn much, but enough for my hobby. I’m a very happy man.
参考答案
1~5CBAAC 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 ACBBA16~20BCACC
21. A细节理解题。根据 The Full Monty 中“Despite its humor, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture.”可知答案。
22. D 推理判断题。根据 Trainspotting 中“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh.”可推出答案。
23. D 推理判断题。根据 Monty Python’s Life of Brian 中“Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity.”可得答案。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ruth had the highest artistic standards, which is why KCRW aired radio dramas like the 10-hour Babbitt and 30-hour Ulysses.”可知，Ruth选中这两个项目是因为这些作品有极高的艺术价值。
25. A 段落大意题。根据本段中提到的细节，如受众范围扩展及Ruth 的节目安排对其他电台的影响，可知答案。
26. C 词义猜测题。根据上文及画线词前“Outspoken and fearless women leaders were rare in the 1960s and 1970s—in fact, women couldn’t get credit cards apart from their husbands until 1974…”可推断，singular与Remarkable 同义。
27. B 文章结构题。通读全文，特别是第三至七段可知，本文主要是用实例来介绍Ruth的。
28. C细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园）in China located in center of Beijing.”可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西部。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality（永生）. Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountain s but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.”可推断,秦始皇与汉武帝都追求长生不老。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty（916—1125）and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.”可推断，北海公园已经有一千多年的历史了。
31. A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点——北海公园。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are designed to interact smoothly with humans and perform high-level writing and creative work.”及第二段“In recent months, these tools have demonstrated an ability to produce high-quality work.”可知，设计人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高质量的工作。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The main findings suggest that AI tools like ChatGPT can greatly improve worker performance.”可知，作者在第四段提及 ChatGPT 4是为了展示人工智能工具对员工的帮助。
34. A细节理解题。根据最后一段“…one of the biggest barriers to companies effectively using Al is not knowing which tasks can be completed best with the technology… find the right mix of AI and human-level work.”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人类的工作。
35. D 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和第五段可推断，文章主要讲的是人工智能工具有助于但同时也会损害员工的工作表现。
36. A 根据后面句子提到其中一种爱好可知答案。
37. E 根据Not only…but… 相关连词以及含义可得答案。
38. G 根据该句与该段主题——收集硬币的原因相关可知答案。
39. D 根据该句是具体说明 collecting starter kit s 包含的物品可知答案。
40. F 根据该句与父母在收集硬币方面给予帮助有关可得答案。
41. B 然而，一天下午的4点45分，“我”收到了经理发来的开会（meeting）的消息。
42. D“我”的经理说：“你的表现（performance）没有达到标准。”
43. C“你一直不能独立地（independently）工作。”
44. B“所以今天是你最后（last）一天上班了。”
45. A 在过去的三个月里，“我”尽了最大的努力工作（worked），所以听到这样的话，“我”的信心崩塌了（broke）。
46. B 见上题解析。
47. C“我”试图说服他，但这是最后的决定（decision）。
48. D 在这种情况下，“我”有两个选择（choices）——是为自己难过，还是把一切都抛在脑后，去追寻自己的价值。
49. A“我”告诉自己“我”需要（needed）一份工作。
50. B“我”开始积极地申请（applying for）一份新工作。
51. D 尽自己最大的努力，“我”得到了面试（interviews）的机会。
52. C“我”收到了（received）几份工作邀请，并接受了一份新工作！
53. A“我”真的很开心（happy），为自己感到骄傲。
54. D“我”只想说，不管你摔了多少跤（fall），你总能爬起来。
55. C“我”为自己保持坚强（strong）并在几周内得到了一份新工作而感到骄傲。
56. at 57. to be 58. an prehension 60. for 61. What
62. how/whether 63. is associated 64. ambitious 65. up
66. makes/made 67. has crashed 68. was awarded 69. objectives 70. in
第一节
One possible version:
Last Saturday, our school invited a body language expert to deliver a lecture on the importance of using body language correctly to us students in the school hall.
The expert not only introduced us various types of body language, but also taught us how to use them properly. Meanwhile, he provided some interesting demonstrations.
I was fascinated by the expert’s vivid speech. From this experience, I realized the importance of body language and made up my mind to pay attention to it in the future.
第二节
One possible version:
She checked it, surprised to find there was a new vacuum bottle for kids in it. Seeing it, Bill took the vacuum bottle from Nancy and jumped up and down with joy. With her heart beating fast, Nancy wondered whether they should give it back. However, thinking how worried the owner must have been, she bent down and looked at Bill, saying, “No, Bill. We should give it back.” Hearing it, Bill cried, but Nancy didn’t change her mind. Then, after some explanation, little Bill seemed to understand and finally nodded, supporting her idea.
Nancy looked at the owner’s address again and made sure where the owner lived. Then, they took a bus, heading towards the owner’s home. Before long, Nancy and Bill reached the owner’s home. They knocked on the door. A tall woman opened the door, confused to see the two strangers. Nancy then handed the bag to her and explained how she had come across the bag. It was then that the tall woman realized that she had lost the bag. She was so thankful that she insisted on giving her $100. And she offered to give the new vacuum bottle to Bill after seeing Bill liked it so much. However, Nancy declined. In her opinion, doing a good thing itself doesn’t mean trying to get a reward.
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册Units1~3。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s raincoat
A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. At home.
2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others
A. Uncomfortable. B. Enjoyable. C. Troublesome.
3. How much is the milk
A. $3. B. $3.50. C. $6.50.
4. Why does the woman call the man
A. To look for a job.
B. To ask him to put up a notice.
C. To leave a message for her piano teacher.
5. What is the conversation about
A. A boss. B. An exam. C. An interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers.
7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
A. Learn to drive. B. Do volunteer work. C. Go sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman probably
A. A customer. B. A manager. C. A secretary.
9. When will the man’s train leave for London
A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 11: 30 am. C. At 5: 00 pm.
10. Who will the man meet on Thursday
A. Mr. Black. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the boy now
A. At school. B. At a stadium. C. In his house.
12. How will the boy get home
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
13. What time is it
A. 3: 30. B. 4: 00. C. 5: 00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Doing some exercise.
B. Making a training plan.
C. Attending a sports meeting.
15. How long will the first period of the exercise last
A. Two weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.
16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday
A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running.
17. How does the man find the second period of the exercise
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Stressful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker do now
A. A gardener. B. A cook. C. An office worker.
19. What does the speaker do at weekends
A. He plants trees. B. He repairs his truck. C. He drives to the country.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in
A. Picking up leaves.
B. Buying old radios.
C. Collecting old cookery books.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you.
Notting Hill
After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal（刻画）of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star.
The Full Monty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its humor, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.
Trainspotting
Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan McGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Monty Python’s Life of Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Python’s Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh.
21. How can we best describe the film The Full Monty
A. Fun but serious. B. Horrible but thrilling.
C. Unrealistic and boring. D. Breathtaking and uncommon.
22. What can we infer from the film Transpotting
A. It is a serious film with a sad ending.
B. Ewan McGregor directed the film in the 1980s.
C. It was unpopular with most people in the beginning.
D. It was adapted from a book written by Irvine Welsh.
23. What is Monty Python’s Life of Brian about
A. Daily life of the working-class.
B. Reflection of rich West London.
C. Unique experiences of some Scots.
D. A youth mistaken for another man.
B
My first job at KCRW was Ruth Seymour’s assistant. Soon after, I became Assistant General Manager and worked closely with her for 16 years. Therefore, I have had the opportunity to observe her and the enormous impact she had on KCRW and the other radio stations.
Ruth did nothing conventionally and nothing she created was a reaction to anything. She created KCRW not to gain the most listeners or to win any awards but to be an intellectual force for arts, culture and smart ideas. She wanted to start the conversation, not just contribute to it.
Ruth had the highest artistic standards, which is why KCRW aired radio dramas like the 10-hour Babbitt and 30-hour Ulysses. She created Jewish Short Stories From Eastern Europe and Beyond in two audio collections that featured famous actors reading the work of Jewish authors like Sholem Aleichem, Philip Roth and Isaac Bashevis Singer. KCRW sold more of those collections than anything else in our history.
Ruth went to a newsstand every day and read articles from New York Times, word for word, on the air at noon because ordinary people couldn’t easily get that paper then. She discovered people who matched her intellect at dinners or parties and gave them on-air shows on journalism, literature, film, art, theater, travel, dance or music.
She said it best, “I wanted to do the program as an act of love and respect.”
When she came to KCRW in 1977, she found herself building the station in a junior high classroom right off the playground. Now KCRW could be heard across Los Angeles. Most powerfully, the radio format（总体安排）she created continues to be used by radio stations—news of the day, debates of ideas, art, artists, food, literature and film.
Outspoken and fearless women leaders were rare in the 1960s and 1970s—in fact, women couldn’t get credit cards apart from their husbands until 1974—which is why her achievements are so singular.
24. Why did Ruth broadcast Ulysses and Babbitt
A. The listeners loved them.
B. They were award-winning works.
C. The authors were her friends.
D. They were artistically important.
25. What does the sixth paragraph mainly focus on
A. Ruth’s widely-felt influence.
B. Ruth’s hard working conditions.
C. Inspiration of Ruth’s programs.
D. The variety of Ruth’s radio formats.
26. What does the word “singular” underlined in the last paragraph mean
A. Strange. B. Reproducible.
C. Remarkable. D. Lasting.
27. How is the text mainly developed
A. By making comparisons. B. By listing examples.
C. By following time order. D. By conducting surveys.
C
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园）in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountain s called “Penglai”, “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality（永生）. Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountain s but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain-water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one-pool-with-three-hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty（916-1125）and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911）generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragon Pavilions, Nine-Dragon Wall, Yong’an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
28. Where is Beihai Park
A. Near the ocean. B. In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C. To the west side of Jingshan Park. D. In the suburb of Beijing City.
29. What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihua ng and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text
A. They loved to listen to stories.
B. They both pursued immortality.
C. They were mountain-climbing lovers.
D. They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
30. How old is Beihai Park
A. Less than 100 years old. B. About 500 years old.
C. About 1,000 years old. D. Nearly 2,000 years old.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. A famous park. B. Historical palaces.
C. An unforgettable legend. D. Ancient architectural styles.
D
Artificial intelligence（AI）tools designed to operate at human levels have greatly expanded in popularity over the past year. These include OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Bard and Microsoft’s AI-powered search engine Bing. Such tools, also known as chatbots or generative AI, are computer-powered systems. They are designed to interact smoothly with humans and perform high-level writing and creative work.
In recent months, these tools have demonstrated an ability to produce high-quality work. This has led some technology experts to warn that generative AI systems could end up replacing workers in many industries.
This year, researchers at Harvard Business School and other organizations carried out an experiment. It aimed to test how well AI tools could help workers perform their usual duties or tasks. It involved more than 700 business advisors, called consultants, from Massachusetts-based Boston Consulting Group.
Harvard Business School recently published the results from the experiment in a working paper. The main findings suggest that AI tools like ChatGPT can greatly improve worker performance. For example, researchers found that, on average, workers who used OpenAI’s latest ChatGPT 4 tool completed 12 percent more tasks than non-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried out with help from the AI technology were completed 25 percent laster. And the team found the quality of work performed by consultants using ChatGPT4 increased by about 40 percent.
However, the paper also noted areas where the performance of consultants using ChatGPT 4 dropped. The researchers said this was especially true with tasks the AI tool was not good at completing. “Of tasks the AI was good at, the experiment showed it significantly improved human performance,” the paper said. “But for tasks ChatGPT 4 was not right for humans relied too much on the AI and were more likely to make mistakes.”
The team suggests one of the biggest barriers to companies effectively using AI is not knowing which tasks can be completed best with the technology. Finding this out will require businesses to carry out thoughtful research and training efforts in order to find the right mix of AI and human-level work.
32. What is a purpose of designing AI tools according to the text
A. To perform low-level writing. B. To replace technology experts.
C. To finish high-quality work. D. To improve interpersonal communication.
33. Why does the author mention ChatGPT 4 in paragraph 4
A. To explain the disadvantages of AI tools.
B. To show how well AI tools could help workers.
C. To forecast changes in the future working environment.
D. To compare the work performance between humans and AI tools.
34. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Companies need to balance the work of AI and humans.
B. It is useless to train so many workers to learn to use AI.
C. It is easy to find the right mix of AI and human-level work.
D. Research on using Al effectively has been made by businesses.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. ChatGPT Can See, Hear and Speak Now
B. Ways to Improve Your Performance at Work
C. Fast Development of Artificial Intelligence
D. AI Tools Help but also Harm Worker Performance
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s society, kids are interested in films, music and video games. However, many parents are looking for exciting, protected and educational hobbies which their kids can get pleasure from. 36 , but here we will talk about collecting coins.
One of the several reasons why collecting coins is a hobby that is fantastic for children is that it is an activity that can be enjoyed by oneself or as a family activity. It can teach them the significance of collecting potentially worthwhile items. 37 but the top quality time spent collecting, examining and researching coins can be regarded as priceless. 38 .
In terms of coin-collecting supplies, a lot of parents choose to obtain coin-collecting starter kits（入门套件）. Coin-collecting starter kits may be different. 39 . In truth, several coin-collecting start er kit s even come with coins! This is a wonderful way to get youngsters interested in enjoying collecting coins as a hobby. It is a fantastic way to get a coin collection started.
Depending on kids and their age, parents can educate them on collecting coins and the possibilities it holds. For instance, even if kids are just interested in collecting coins for entertainment, they must know that their coins collected may turn lucrative（赚钱的）one day. Of course, for that to take place, all coins collected need to be properly stored and cared for. 40 .
As previously stated, collecting coins is an excellent, protected and fun hobby for children of all ages to take pleasure in.
A. There are a number of choices
B. Kids can learn how to save money from it
C. Coins collected by kids can be handed to their parents
D. But a lot come equipped with how-to guides or coin albums
E. Not only can this hobby be a single activity that is educational for children
F. Depending on kids’ age, parents can supply them with useful guides for collecting coins and coins resources
G. An additional reason why collecting coins is a hobby excellent for youngsters is that it is relatively affordable
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was working as a mechanical engineer, doing designing and product development at my company. I was really having a good time.
However, one day, I got a message for a 41 from my manager at 4: 45 pm. I went into his office, and I saw someone from HR sitting beside him. My manager said, “Your 42 is not up to the mark. You always need help from others to complete your work. You aren’t working 43 . So this will be your 44 day.” I had 45 my hardest in the last 3 months and to hear something like that 46 my confidence. I tried to convince him but the 47 was final.
In this situation, I had two 48 . To feel sad for myself or to leave everything behind and go get what I was worth. I told myself that I 49 a job. I started 50 a new job actively. Putting in maximum effort, I got 51 . I made a record of 12 interviews in a week! I 52 several offers and accepted a new job! I was really 53 and proud of myself.
I just want to say that no matter how much you 54 , you can always get back up. I am proud of myself that I stayed 55 and got a new offer within a few weeks.
41. A. fight B. meeting C. discussion D. drink
42. A. fault B. ambition C. trick D. performance
43. A. carefully B. immediately C. independently D. creatively
44. A. first B. last C. second D. third
45. A. worked B. played C. studied D. read
46. A. gave B. broke C. increased D. rebuilt
47. A. score B. attack C. decision D. offer
48. A. reasons B. problems C. rules D. choices
49. A. needed B. found C. had D. liked
50. A. referring to B. applying for C. participating in D. adapting to
51. A. friends B. visitors C. ideas D. interviews
52. A. chose B. designed C. received D. sent
53. A. happy B. depressed C. optimistic D. astonished
54. A. disagree B. pay C. eat D. fall
55. A. bored B. nervous C. strong D. curious
第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56. Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised ________ its great changes.
57. She pretended ________（be）calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head to toe.
58. It is well worth making ________ effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
59. To tell you the truth, I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond ________（comprehend）.
60. Everyone has a desire ________ success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
61. ________ I want are some books.
62. My question is ________ I can finish it in one hour.
63. In the children’s minds, summer ________（associate） with picnics.
64. Jack was an ________（ambition）young man, and one of his dreams was to fight his way into the fashion world.
65. Youngsters are encouraged to take ________ a sport and lead an active life.
66. Drinking cola often ________（make）our cinema experience more enjoyable.
67. The computer ________（crash）five times in the last few minutes and I will get it repaired tomorrow.
68. Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers,________（award）the highest honor of our country last month.
69. You must set realistic ________（objective）for yourself.
70. Tom’s parents have full confidence ________ his devotion to protecting the environment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周六你校邀请了一位肢体语言方面的专家给全校学生开展了一次讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动，内容包括：
1.讲座时间、地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nancy is used to getting up early every day. She is a young mother. By seven, she has already eaten breakfast, had a cup of coffee, washed the dishes, taken her shower, and put on her make-up. Then, it’s time to do the housework.
One early Saturday morning, when she was washing her son’s vacuum bottle（保温瓶）, she felt upset. After having been used for long, the bottle was in poor condition. It was high time that she should buy a new one for her kid Bill, but her budget was limited. She had to decide that she would buy a new one only months plaining wasn’t how she would normally choose to start the day, especially with the sun shining.
To cheer up and continue the day a bit more optimistically, she left the housework for later and set out with her little kid Bill for their morning walk on the beach a little earlier than usual. The local shops hadn’t opened yet. It was quiet outside; there were few people around.
Walking through the down town area, something on the pavement caught her attention. From a distance, it appeared to be a package of some sort. They walked over and Nancy picked it up. Upon examination, it turned out to be a brown paper bag. The downtown had nine blocks with stores. Grocery stores, furniture shops, cake shops, banks, bookstores, home-goods stores, clothing shops, and other businesses lined the street. Looking around, Nancy found none of them had been open for business. It was too early.
Nancy knew all this indicated that the object had most likely been purchased by someone the evening or day before. Since it was near the road, Nancy guessed someone must have dropped it, probably while loading other bags into a car.
Nancy looked inside the bag for more information. After opening it, she found there was a small handbag. In the bag, there were many cards. Among them, there was the owner’s ID card, which showed the owner’s address and name. Besides, there was a box in the brown bag. “What may be in the box ” Nancy thought to herself.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She checked it, surprised to find there was a new vacuum bottle for kids in it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nancy looked at the owner’s address again and made sure where the owner lived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022级高二学年下学期期中考试试题·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: Where’s my raincoat I remembered having it on after getting off the bus.
W: Are you sure You’re always leaving things behind at the office.
M: I’m certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is—on the sofa.
（Text 2）
M: Do you enjoy having a roommate
W: Yeah. It’s my first experience sharing a room, and it’s really nice to have someone to talk to.
（Text 3）
W: Can we have our check, please
M: That’ll be $46.50. Will this be cash or credit
W: Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk.
M: I’m so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is $43.50.
（Text 4）
W: Hello. I’m calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college.
M: Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time
W: Well, for over ten years.
（Text 5）
W: How did it go
M: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday.
W: What are your chances of getting that job
M: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me.
（Text 6）
M: Thank goodness it’s Friday. I’m so tired. We had exams all week.
W: Yeah, I’m tired, too. Luckily, we’ve finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday.
M: Yeah. And I also took my driver’s test today.
W: Finally! How did you do Did you pass it
M: Though the test was really difficult to me, I passed anyway.
W: You did Congratulations!
M: Thanks.
W: Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday I want to go sightseeing.
M: Well, I want to volunteer in the hospital. And I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work.
（Text 7）
M: Good morning, Ann.
W: Good morning, Mr. Jones.
M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week
W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5: 00 pm. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don’t forget your train leaves at 9: 30 am.
M: OK. What time is my meeting in London
W: At 11: 30. And on Thursday, Ms. Smith wants to talk to you.
M: Who is Ms. Smith
W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week.
（Text 8）
W: Hi, Mike, where are you You told me you would be home at 3: 30 today.
M: Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot that. I’m going to play in a basketball match after school. It’s at the City Stadium.
W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go
M: I’m going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus home from there, but Tom’s brother is coming to watch and he’s agreed to take me home in his car, so I don’t need to. I’ll see you at five.
W: Well, that’s one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper.
（Text 9）
W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you.
M: OK, what should I do
W: Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice.
M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday
W: Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks
M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next
W: Then it’s the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week.
M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it.
W: But you’ll be fitter after the first period, so it’ll be easy for you to do that.
M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting.
（Text 10）
M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really! You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it—stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early, er... in summer I usually leave home at about 5: 30 in the morning, but in winter not until about 8: 00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tools in that. It’s autumn now so I’m cleaning up the gardens—I’m picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I’m planting small trees, too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I’m interested in collecting old radios and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don’t earn much, but enough for my hobby. I’m a very happy man.
参考答案
1~5CBAAC 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 ACBBA16~20BCACC
21. A细节理解题。根据 The Full Monty 中“Despite its humor, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture.”可知答案。
22. D 推理判断题。根据 Trainspotting 中“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh.”可推出答案。
23. D 推理判断题。根据 Monty Python’s Life of Brian 中“Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity.”可得答案。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ruth had the highest artistic standards, which is why KCRW aired radio dramas like the 10-hour Babbitt and 30-hour Ulysses.”可知，Ruth选中这两个项目是因为这些作品有极高的艺术价值。
25. A 段落大意题。根据本段中提到的细节，如受众范围扩展及Ruth 的节目安排对其他电台的影响，可知答案。
26. C 词义猜测题。根据上文及画线词前“Outspoken and fearless women leaders were rare in the 1960s and 1970s—in fact, women couldn’t get credit cards apart from their husbands until 1974…”可推断，singular与Remarkable 同义。
27. B 文章结构题。通读全文，特别是第三至七段可知，本文主要是用实例来介绍Ruth的。
28. C细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园）in China located in center of Beijing.”可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西部。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality（永生）. Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountain s but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.”可推断,秦始皇与汉武帝都追求长生不老。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty（916—1125）and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.”可推断，北海公园已经有一千多年的历史了。
31. A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点——北海公园。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are designed to interact smoothly with humans and perform high-level writing and creative work.”及第二段“In recent months, these tools have demonstrated an ability to produce high-quality work.”可知，设计人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高质量的工作。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The main findings suggest that AI tools like ChatGPT can greatly improve worker performance.”可知，作者在第四段提及 ChatGPT 4是为了展示人工智能工具对员工的帮助。
34. A细节理解题。根据最后一段“…one of the biggest barriers to companies effectively using Al is not knowing which tasks can be completed best with the technology… find the right mix of AI and human-level work.”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人类的工作。
35. D 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和第五段可推断，文章主要讲的是人工智能工具有助于但同时也会损害员工的工作表现。
36. A 根据后面句子提到其中一种爱好可知答案。
37. E 根据Not only…but… 相关连词以及含义可得答案。
38. G 根据该句与该段主题——收集硬币的原因相关可知答案。
39. D 根据该句是具体说明 collecting starter kit s 包含的物品可知答案。
40. F 根据该句与父母在收集硬币方面给予帮助有关可得答案。
41. B 然而，一天下午的4点45分，“我”收到了经理发来的开会（meeting）的消息。
42. D“我”的经理说：“你的表现（performance）没有达到标准。”
43. C“你一直不能独立地（independently）工作。”
44. B“所以今天是你最后（last）一天上班了。”
45. A 在过去的三个月里，“我”尽了最大的努力工作（worked），所以听到这样的话，“我”的信心崩塌了（broke）。
46. B 见上题解析。
47. C“我”试图说服他，但这是最后的决定（decision）。
48. D 在这种情况下，“我”有两个选择（choices）——是为自己难过，还是把一切都抛在脑后，去追寻自己的价值。
49. A“我”告诉自己“我”需要（needed）一份工作。
50. B“我”开始积极地申请（applying for）一份新工作。
51. D 尽自己最大的努力，“我”得到了面试（interviews）的机会。
52. C“我”收到了（received）几份工作邀请，并接受了一份新工作！
53. A“我”真的很开心（happy），为自己感到骄傲。
54. D“我”只想说，不管你摔了多少跤（fall），你总能爬起来。
55. C“我”为自己保持坚强（strong）并在几周内得到了一份新工作而感到骄傲。
56. at 57. to be 58. an prehension 60. for 61. What
62. how/whether 63. is associated 64. ambitious 65. up
66. makes/made 67. has crashed 68. was awarded 69. objectives 70. in
第一节
One possible version:
Last Saturday, our school invited a body language expert to deliver a lecture on the importance of using body language correctly to us students in the school hall.
The expert not only introduced us various types of body language, but also taught us how to use them properly. Meanwhile, he provided some interesting demonstrations.
I was fascinated by the expert’s vivid speech. From this experience, I realized the importance of body language and made up my mind to pay attention to it in the future.
第二节
One possible version:
She checked it, surprised to find there was a new vacuum bottle for kids in it. Seeing it, Bill took the vacuum bottle from Nancy and jumped up and down with joy. With her heart beating fast, Nancy wondered whether they should give it back. However, thinking how worried the owner must have been, she bent down and looked at Bill, saying, “No, Bill. We should give it back.” Hearing it, Bill cried, but Nancy didn’t change her mind. Then, after some explanation, little Bill seemed to understand and finally nodded, supporting her idea.
Nancy looked at the owner’s address again and made sure where the owner lived. Then, they took a bus, heading towards the owner’s home. Before long, Nancy and Bill reached the owner’s home. They knocked on the door. A tall woman opened the door, confused to see the two strangers. Nancy then handed the bag to her and explained how she had come across the bag. It was then that the tall woman realized that she had lost the bag. She was so thankful that she insisted on giving her $100. And she offered to give the new vacuum bottle to Bill after seeing Bill liked it so much. However, Nancy declined. In her opinion, doing a good thing itself doesn’t mean trying to get a reward.
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