弥勒一中 2023~2024 学年下学期高二期中检测
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1~5 AABCA 6~10 CAABC 11~15 BACBA 16~20 BBCBC
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21~25 CBDCA 26~30 ADCAB 31~35 CDADB
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36~40 EBFCG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41~45 DCCAA 46~50 DBBCD 51~55 DCABB
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56.It 57.to suit 58.an 59.pleasure 60.entirely
61.served 62.took 63.central 64.to 65.What
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
【参考范文】
Hello,everyone! Today I’m glad to share with you Chinese culture,especially Tang poetry.
Tang poetry is a very important literary form in China.It represents traditional Chinese culture
and is popular all over the world.There are numerous outstanding poets in Tang Dynasty,such as Li
Bai,Du Fu,and Bai Juyi and so on,who wrote popular poems that are still well-known today.When
it comes to poems,you’d better grasp the meaning firstly,then try to recite the whole poem.If you
choose the right method and work hard,your learning ability can be improved.
That’s all.Thank you for your listening.
第二节(满分 25 分)
【参考范文】
“How much do I owe you?”she asked,reaching into her purse.“Nothing,”I said.Then I
quickly opened the door,helped her out of the car with care and took out the big suitcase for her.At
first,the old woman was in amazement.Then she realized my kindness.Deeply moved by what I
had done for her,she couldn’t contain herself,tears of gratitude flowing down her cheeks.Almost
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without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto me tightly and whispered a“Thank you”.
I said goodbye to her.She waved to me with a gentle smile and walked to the door of hospice.I
turned around and walked into the dim morning light.Hearing the door shut,my heart sank,with
tears misty my eyes.But in the meanwhile,I was glad what I had done for her.I sincerely hoped that
my small kindness could bring a little warmth to her for the rest of her life.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桑给巴尔最好的四个海滩。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you like swimming,you will really enjoy yourself here.(如
果你喜欢游泳,你会在这里玩得很开心的)”可知,游客可以在 Nungwi Beach 游泳。
故选 C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach.(这是一个非
常安静和不拥挤的海滩)”可知,如果你喜欢安静,你可以选择 Jambiani Beach。故
选 B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据“Matemwe Beach”中“During low tide,the water goes down 2
kilometers,and the locals take advantage of it to collect sea animals.(在退潮时,海水
会下降 2 公里,当地人会利用这个机会收集海洋动物)”可知,在海滩有机会收集
海洋动物,会吸引海洋动物的收集者。故选 D。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了
乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘I had always put the pursuit(追求)of money in front of
everything else.As long as I was all right,I didn’t care who I was hurting,’said
Pedley.(Pedley 说:“我总是把对金钱的追求放在一切事情的前面。只要我还好,
我不在乎我伤害了谁。”)”可推知,Pedley 以前是一个非常冷血自私的人。故选 C。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to
hold clean water for villagers.(他将帮助为孩子们建造教室,为村民们建造能储存干
净水的蓄水池)”可知,Pedley 在乌干达的小村庄,将帮助村民们进行建筑工作。故
选 A。
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26.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might
help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive
path.(Pedley 希望这些青少年能看到生活的另一面,帮助他们改变自己的生活,让
他们走上一条新的、更积极的道路)”可知,Pedley 鼓励陷入困境的英国青少年过更
积极的生活。故选 A。
27.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Jon Pedley is making a big change.He is giving up his life
as a businessman for a life of helping others.He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in
England for life in a mud hut(小屋)in Uganda,East Africa.(Jon Pedley 正在做出重
大改变。他放弃了商人的生活,转而帮助他人。他放弃了英格兰美丽的农舍,转而
住在东非乌干达的一间泥屋里)”并结合本文主要讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变
卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事,可知 D 项“从百万富翁
到搬进泥屋”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们已经证明,通过在牛的食物中添加
一点海藻,可以减少来自牛的污染。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They added a small amount of seaweed to the cows’
food.(他们在牛的食物中加了少量的海藻)”及第三段中的“The consequences were
surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane.The
improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given . Even the
worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.(结果出人意料地好。在某些情况下,
奶牛产生的甲烷减少了 82%。这种改善取决于喂给奶牛的食物种类。即使是污染最
严重的奶牛也少产生 33%的甲烷)”可知,研究人员进行这项研究是为了测试海藻
的影响。故选 C 项。
29.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The consequences were surprisingly good.In some cases,
the cows produced 82% less methane.The improvement depended on the kind of food
the cows were given.Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over
the five months,the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting
used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.What’s more,the cows
that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.(结果出人意料地
好。在某些情况下,奶牛产生的甲烷减少了 82%。这种改善取决于喂给奶牛的食物
种类。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也减少了 33%。在五个月的时间里,科
学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃已经习惯了海藻,并开始再次产生更多的甲
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烷。更重要的是,喂食海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多)”可知,第三段主要讲
的是这项研究的结果。故选 A 项。
30.B 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots
of seaweed.”可知,因为没有足够的海藻养活世界上所有的牛,所以农民们必须想
办法种植大量的海藻。故划线词意思是“足够的”。故选 B 项。
31.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,as the study shows,something as simple as feeding
cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.(尽管如
此,正如研究表明的那样,像给奶牛喂海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少导致气候
危机的一些污染)”可知,作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染。由此推知,作者对
这些发现的态度是积极的。故选 C 项。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在社交媒体和对传统文化的狂热下,汉服
获得了新生。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was not the looks from others but her limited
knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that had made her uncomfortable.(让她害
怕的不是别人的眼光,而是她对中国传统服装的有限了解。)”可知,Liu 感觉不自
在是因为对汉服的文化了解不多。故选 D 项。
33.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The hanfu market in China was estimated to reach
12.54 billion yuan($1.81 billion)in 2022 and is expected to rise to 19.11 billion yuan by
2025,according to research firm iMedia Research.(据研究公司艾媒研究称,到 2022
年,中国汉服市场预计将达到 125.4 亿元人民币(18.1 亿美元),预计到 2025 年将
增至 191.1 亿元人民币。)”可知,在该段中列举了众多数据来说明汉服在社交媒体
的影响下大受欢迎。故选 A 项。
34.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She believes that classics will never go out of style as
the popularity of sprouts increases around the world.(她认为,随着汉服在全球越来越
受欢迎,经典永远不会过时。)”可知,随着全球社交媒体的日益增加,她认为经典
永远不会消失,由此可知,汉服也将会在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。故选 D 项。
35.B 推理判断题。根据首段“Benefiting from the growing popularity of social media and a
craze for traditional culture,hanfu,a traditional style of clothing once worn by the Han
people,has enjoyed a fresh lease of life thanks to a new wave of young Chinese
devotees,including Liu and Yang.(得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热,
汉服,一种汉族曾经穿的传统服装,在刘和杨等新一波中国年轻人的追捧下,获得
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了新生。)”可知,得益于社交媒体以及对传统文化的狂热,汉服日益受到青年的欢
迎;以及根据第二段中的“It was not the looks from others but her limited knowledge on
the traditional Chinese clothing that had made her uncomfortable.(让她害怕的不是别
人的眼光,而是她对中国传统服装的有限了解。)”可知,对传统文化的知识了解有
限会觉得身着汉服觉得不自在,由此可知,该文章会在介绍汉服文化的栏目中看到。
故选 B 项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在健康食品上省钱的方法。
36.E 根据本段小标题“Cook at home”可知,答案选 E。
37.B 根据下文“Visit your local farmers’ market for fresh and in-season fruits and
vegetables.Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that
isn’t,and the best place to know what’s in season is at a farmers’ market.”可知,“Shop
at your local farmers’ market”适合作本段小标题。故选 B。
38.F 根据上文“Farmers’ markets are budget-friendly because farmers bring their goods
directly to customers without interferenc(e 介入)from shipping agents,retailers and other
go-betweens.(农贸市场是经济实惠的,因为农民直接把他们的货物送到顾客手中,
不受运输代理、零售商和其他中间人的干扰)”可知,农贸市场是经济实惠的,农
民和顾客能够直接交易。由此可知,F.This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy
goods but also support the local farmers(通过这种方式,你不仅可以买到新鲜健康的
商品,还可以支持当地农民)是这种交易带来的双赢效果,能够承接上文,符合语
境。故选 F。
39.C 根据上文“To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations,set aside one day a
week to meal preparing.(为了避免在这种情况下去拿外卖菜单,每周留出一天来准
备饭菜。)”以及下文“To keep it simple and healthy,experts suggest having one source
of protein in each meal,at least one vegetable and a whole grain.(为了保持简单和健
康,专家建议每餐吃一种蛋白质,至少一种蔬菜和一种全谷物。)”可知,C 项“准
备饭菜不必过于复杂。”承上启下,符合语境。故选 C。
40.G 根据本段小标题“Stock up(储备)on frozen produce”可知,本段主要讲述的是储
备冷冻农产品。结合上文“Buying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat
healthy on a budget.Frozen produce costs about 30% less than fresh produce.Plus,fruits
and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be chopped(切)and ready to go,
so you don’t have to spend time washing and cutting.(购买冷冻水果和蔬菜是在预算
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内吃得健康的好方法。冷冻农产品比新鲜农产品便宜 30%左右。另外,水果和蔬菜
保存的时间长得多,通常可以切碎,所以你不需要花时间清洗和切。),可知,G 项
“如果你看到冷冻水果或蔬菜在打折,你可以买一些放在冰箱里。”承接上文,符
合语境。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Anya 和她的狗 Sunny 一起骑摩托车环
游世界的故事。
41.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你会让一只狗全程待在你身后吗?A.jumping 跳跃;
B.walking 走路;C.running 跑;D.staying 待。根据后文“Anya is doing just that
with her dog Sunny.”和下文“Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier”
可知,此处说的是带着狗旅行,狗待在摩托车后面。故选 D 项。
42.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Anya 和 Sunny 一起骑摩托车环游世界。A.bicycle 自行
车;B.car 汽车;C.motorcycle 摩托车;D.tricycle 三轮车。根据前文“Would you
drive around the world on a motorbike?”和“Anya is doing just that with her dog
Sunny.”可知,Anya 和她的狗骑摩托车环游世界。故选 C 项。
43.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她们的旅程于 3 月从 Guatemala 的家中开始,将带她们
穿越 90 个国家。A.find 找到;B.cost 花费;C.take 带着;D.send 发送。根据
前文“Their trip”和后文“them through 90 countries”可知,这次旅程将带她们穿越
90 个国家。故选 C 项。
44.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Sunny 是一只德国牧羊犬,体重 34 公斤,她在摩托车
后座上非常舒服。A.comfortable 舒服的;B.awkward 笨拙的;C.busy 忙碌的;
D.natural 自然的。根据前文“perfectly”和后文“on the back of the bike”可知,狗
在后座上非常舒适。故选 A 项。
45.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:据 Anya 说,这只狗只花了一个周末就学会了如何乘坐
在摩托车的后座上,保持平衡。A.balance 平衡;B.judge 评价;C.compete 竞争;
D.perform 表现。根据前文“Anya and Sunny are having the journey around the world
together by 42 .”和下文“Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog
carrier”可知,狗学会了乘坐在后座上,保持平衡。故选 A 项。
46.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她坐在摩托车的后座上,戴着粉红色的护目镜保护眼
睛,看起来很时髦。A.curious 好奇的;B.careful 小心的;C.grateful 感激的;D.stylish
时髦的。根据语境和后文“with hot pink goggles(护目镜)”可知,狗戴着粉红色的
护目镜,看起来很时髦。故选 D 项。
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47.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Anya 无法忍受不带她心爱的狗离开家,所以她决定和
Sunny 一起环游世界。A.consider 考虑;B.stand 忍受;C.avoid 避免;D.miss
想念。根据后文“so she decided to travel the world with Sunny”可知,Anya 无法忍
受不带她心爱的狗离开家,于是她决定带着狗一起去旅行。故选 B 项。
48.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,带狗旅行也有它的限制,比如她们只能去仅限于
对狗友好的住宿和景点。A.therefore 因此;B.however 然而;C.moreover 此外;
D.instead 相反。根据后文“has its inconvenience”可知,前后文为转折关系。故选
B 项。
49.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,带狗旅行也有它的限制,比如她们只能去仅限于对
狗友好的住宿和景点。A.contributed 贡献;B.admitted 承认;C.limited 限制;D.applied
申请。根据前文“has its inconvenience”和后文“to dog-friendly accommodations and
attractions”可知,带狗旅行只能去仅限于对狗友好的住宿和景点,故选 C 项。
50.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但据 Anya 说,这是完全值得的。A.suitable 合适的;
B.opposed 反对的;C.helpful 有帮助的;D.worth 值得的。根据后文“It makes me
feel so 53 that she’s really experiencing everything.”可知,Anya 觉得带着狗去
旅行,这是值得的,be worth it 固定搭配,意为“值得的”。故选 D 项。
51.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我经常在反光镜里看到 Sunny。A.apparently 明显地;
B.eventually 最终地;C.finally 最后地;D.frequently 经常。根据语境和后文“Her
head is always right up against my side.”可知,Anya 经常在后视镜里看 Sunny。故选
D 项。
52.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时她甚至把她的大鼻子靠在我的肩膀上,下巴翘在那
里。A.picks 捡起;B.turns 转弯;C.rests 倚靠;D.depends 依赖,信赖。根据
后文“her big nose on my shoulder”可知,狗鼻子靠在 Anya 肩膀上。故选 C 项。
53.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这让我感到很高兴,她真的经历了一切。A.delighted
愉快的;B.upset 难过的;C.shocked 惊讶的;D.confused 困惑的。根据上文分
析和后文“she’s really experiencing everything”可知,Anya 认为狗狗和自己旅行,
这让她有很多经历,所以 Anya 感到很高兴。故选 A 项。
54.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,Anya 注意到的一件事是,无论她们走过
哪个国家或地区,当地人对 Sunny 的反应都是共同的。A.strange 奇怪的;B.common
共同的;C.distant 遥远的;D.different 不同的。根据后文“She just puts a big smile
on everybody’s face”可知,人们看到 Sunny 都会微笑,所以说人们对 Sunny 的反应
都是共同的。故选 B 项。
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55.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这才是真正重要的部分。A.works 工作;B.matters 重
要;C.improves 提高;D.challenges 挑战。根据前文“She just puts a big smile on
everybody’s face”可知,狗让大家都很开心,这才是真正重要的部分。故选 B 项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国品尝美食的经历。
56.It 考查形式主语。句意:众所周知,中国就是个典型的例子。分析句子可知,空处缺
少形式主语,故填 It。
57.to suit 考查非谓语动词。句意:在来中国之前,我在美国吃的中餐都经过了改造,以适
应美国人的口味。表目的,故填 to suit。
58.an 考查冠词。句意:后来,我有机会去北京。分析句子并结合句意可知,此处表示“一
个机会”,为泛指,“opportunity”以元音音素开头,不定冠词用 an。故填 an。
59.pleasure 考查名词。句意:在那里,我有幸体验到了一种全新的味道:花椒。分析句子
可知,空处作 had 的宾语,用名词,表示“荣幸”,用 pleasure。故填 pleasure。
60.entirely 考查副词。句意:在那里,我有幸体验到了一种全新的味道:花椒。分析句子
可知,用副词修饰形容词,故填 entirely。
61.served 考查非谓语动词。句意:我最喜欢的菜是蘸醋水饺。分析句子可知,空处为非
谓语动词,作后置定语,“dumplings”与 serve 构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词。故
填 served。
62.took 考查谓语动词。句意:我的旅行把我带到了南方,又带到了华中地区。空处作谓
语动词,而文章时态为过去式,故填 took。
63.central 考查形容词。句意:我的旅行把我带到了南方,又带到了华中地区。空处词汇
修饰名词,使用形容词,故填 central。
64.to 考查介词。句意:我品尝了当地的美食,从广东优雅的点心到河南的烩面。固定短
语 from…to…“从……到……”,to 是介词。故填 to。
65.What 考查主语从句。句意:我们能说的是,文化与烹饪是密不可分的。分析句子可知,
空处引导主语从句,从句部分缺少“say”的宾语,表示事情,用连接词 what 引导。故填
What。
听力原文
Text 1
M:Are you catching the 11:15 a.m. train to Washington?
W:Yes.I think I’d get a cab at 11th Street and 5th Avenue in 15 minutes.
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Text 2
M:I’m sorry I didn’t ask Joan to go grocery shopping for me instead of you.
W:Why?
M:She does things more thoroughly than you do.You know,you forgot to get three of the
items on the list.
Text 3
W:Excuse me,can I check out this book?
M:Sure.Show me your student ID card.please… Okay,all set.
W:Finished?Is that all?
M:Yes.American technology,you know!
Text 4
W:You’d better take Physics Ⅲ this semester instead of putting it off.
M:Why?Is it a required course?
W:Yes,and you can only take it this fall.It’s not being offered in the spring.So if you take it now,
you’ll graduate next June;otherwise,you’ll have to wait another semester.
Text 5
W:It’s getting late.I’m afraid I must hit the road.
M:Oh,so soon?Can’t you stay a little longer?
W:I wish I could.But I have to get up early tomorrow.
M:What a shame!Well,drop in again when you have time.
W:I will.Thank you for the wonderful meal.
Text 6
W:What’s the matter,young man?
M:Oh,I think I’ve caught a cold.
W:Did you take your temperature?
M:Er… yes.It’s 38℃.Can you give me a note to ask for a day’s leave from class?
W:Don’t worry,young man.Let me examine you.Er… there is nothing wrong.Let me take your
temperature again.Oh,young man,your temperature is 36℃ and you are completely healthy.
M:Oh,sorry.I just want to ask for a day’s leave from class.
W:I don’t appreciate your lie,young man.I will call your head teacher to have a word with him
about you.
M:Oh,no.I will never do that again,I promise.
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W:OK,young man,I believe you.Do behave well from now on.
Text 7
W:What’s that noise?
M:Probably the wind.
W:It can’t be the wind.Listen!Do you hear it?
M:Yeah,it sounds like someone’s walking.
W:But we’re the only ones in this apartment.I’m scared,Mark! Will you go and check it out?
M:Nobody is there.Believe me.The owner said the house makes noises sometimes.It’s just
something that old houses may do.Now go back to sleep,please.
W:I’m still afraid.Shall we turn the light on?
M:You can do it as you like,but it’s not easy to sleep with the light on.
Text 8
W:Sunny Taxi Service.Can I help you?
M:I’d like to order a taxi for July 15th.
W:No problem.Where are you going,sir?
M:To the airport.
W:When should we pick you up,sir?
M:Well,how long does it take to arrive at the airport from Holiday Inn?
W:About 45 minutes.
M:My plane is taking off at 11:30 in the morning.Can you send a taxi here at half past eight?
W:No problem.We will pick you up by 8:30 a. m.,July 15th.May I have your name,please?
M:Brent Washburn.W-A-S-H-B-U-R-N,Washburn.
W:W-A-S-H-B-U-R-N.OK.Could you please leave your phone number?
M:7372 9232.
W:7372 9232.All right.Thank you for calling.
Text 9
M:Hello?
W:Richard,are you all right Ann and I are worried about you.
M:Sure,Mom.Why?
W:Didn’t you feel the earthquake?The building you’re working in was built thirty years ago.I’m
worried you might have been hurt!
M:What earthquake?
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W: I’m watching the news in New York,which said San Francisco was just hit by an
earthquake.Didn’t you feel it?
M:Well,yeah,I guess so.But I was so busy with my work that I wasn’t paying much attention to
it.
W:Was anything damaged in your office?
M:No,only some books fell off the bookshelf.
W:Richard,you shouldn’t stay there any longer.
M:But I have such an important report to do and I must hand it in tomorrow.
W:Richard,please go home as soon as you finish it.
M:OK,Mom.Don’t be worried about me.
Text 10
M:Now is the U. K. weather forecast for the next 5 days.Today:It’s cloudy and windy with
occasional heavy rain across northern England and Wales moving southwards today.It’s
going to be mild in the south with some light rain.In the north and west it will be sunny
although heavy showers will affect eastern parts with strong winds.Tonight:Showers and
sudden winds in the north will move southwards.People will feel cooler with temperatures
closer to the seasonal average.Thursday:A dry start but later rain will appear from the west
to the east through the day.Winds will strengthen all over the country in the day time with
heavy rain in the northwest later.Outlook for Friday to Sunday:People will feel cooler on
Friday,with occasional light showers.It’s going to be milder on Saturday with rain later in
the northwest.It will be clear on Sunday with no wind at all throughout the whole country.
高二英语 ML 参考答案·第 11 页(共 11 页)
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弥勒一中 2023~ 2024学年下学期高二期中检测 6. Why does the man come to see the woman?
英 语 A. To get some medicine.
B. To have his temperature taken.
注意事项: C. To get a note for a day?s leave.
答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、 7. What will the woman do to the man?1.
准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 A. Forgive him this time.
每小题选出答案后,用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, B. Punish him for his lying.2. 2B
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 C. Talk with his teacher about him.
3. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时 分钟。 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。120
8. What seems to have been heard?
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) A. Someone is walking. B. The wind is blowing. C. A pet is playing.
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 9. What does the woman advise doing at last?
答案转涂到答题卡上。 A. Going out to check.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1? 5分,满分7? 5分) B. Turning on the light.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 C. Going to sleep quietly.
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
段对话仅读一遍。 10. What does the man want to do?
1. At what time will the woman take a taxi? A. Book a ticket. B. Reserve a room. C. Order a taxi.
A. 11:00 a? m. B. 11:15 a? m. C. 11:30 a? m. 11. When does the man?s plane take off?
2. Who did the shopping? A. At 9:00 in the morning.
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Joan. B. At 11:30 in the morning.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place? C. At 11:30 in the evening.
A. At a hotel. B. At a library. C. At a hospital. 12. What is the man?s phone number?
4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. 7372-9232. B. 7322-9232. C. 7372-9322.
A. It is spring now. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
B. The man will put off PhysicsⅢ. 13. Where does Richard work?
C. The woman is making a suggestion. A. In New York. B. In Washington D? C. C. In San Francisco.
5. When is it now? 14. What was Richard doing when the earthquake happened?
A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning. A. Sleeping. B. Working. C. Watching TV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1? 5分,满分22? 5分) 15. What happened in the earthquake?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 A. Some books fell off the bookshelf.
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒 B. The windows were broken.
钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. Some chairs fell over.
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书
16. What will Richard do after the conversation? Matemwe Beach
A. Hand in the report. Located on the east coast of Zanzibar,this beach is one of the longest on the island.
B. Continue with his work. During low tide,the water goes down 2 kilometers,and the locals take advantage of it to collect
C. Go back home quickly. sea animals.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。 The beach is beautiful but yes,in this particular one,it is essential to enter the water with
17. What day is today? great care and even appropriate footwear,as there are a lot of sea urchins (海胆).
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 21. What can visitors do in Nungwi Beach?
18. Where is it mild with some light rain today? A. Go kitesurfing. B. Taste various dishes.
A. In the west. B. In the north. C. In the south. C. Have a swim. D. Watch the wonderful sunrise.
19. What?s the weather like in the northwest on Thursday? 22. Which beach will you choose if you love quietness?
A. Cloudy and windy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Mild with light rain. A. Nungwi Beach. B. Jambiani Beach.
20. When will it be clear throughout the country? C. Paje Beach. D. Matemwe Beach.
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 23. Who will probably be attracted to Matemwe Beach?
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) A. Brave surfers. B. Sunrise lovers.
第一节(共15小题;每小题2? 5分,满分37? 5分) C. Nightclub frequenters. D. Sea animal collectors.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 B
上将该选项涂黑。 Jon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of
A helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut (小屋)
Four Best Beaches in Zanzibar in Uganda,East Africa.
Zanzibar is home to some of the best beach destinations in the world. Here are our favorites. Pedley admitted that he had not always led a very positive life. At times he drank too much
Nungwi Beach and got in trouble with the law. “I had always put the pursuit (追求)of money in front of
This beach is located in the north of the island. It is one of the most beautiful beaches in everything else. As long as I was all right,I didn?t care who I was hurting,”says Pedley.
Zanzibar. If you like swimming,you will really enjoy yourself here. But be careful with the But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life. He was amazed at what he
tides,because they can rise very fast and catch you. If you stay until sunset,you will be able saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a
to see an attractive one. few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes,
Paje Beach which are a fortune for them,”he said. Now Pedley is selling his business,his $1? 5 million
It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides. You can also practice water farmhouse,and his expensive car—and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small
sports such as kitesurfing,because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this Ugandan village. There he will help run an organisation that hopes to improve the quality of life
activity. Don?t worry about the food,as here you will find a great variety of restaurants with for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to
local and international dishes for all tastes. hold clean water for villagers. Today,people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital,so
Jambiani Beach Pedley will help to build doctors? offices,too.
Jambiani beach,one of the farthest beaches,is located southeast of the island. You can Pedley?s organisation will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens
walk for miles to the sea,which is a real wonder,but do it when the tide goes out. It is a very will be sent to a “camp”in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and
quiet and uncrowded beach. help to build water,health,and education facilities for kids in Kigazi,many of whom have lost
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their parents to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help out a way to grow lots of seaweed. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives,cows live in
them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path. the fields,where they eat grass. That means there?s no chance to feed them seaweed every day.
24. Which of the following best describes Pedley in the past? Still,as the study shows,something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce
A. Positive. B. Creative. C. Cold?hearted. D. Independent. some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.
25. What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village? 28. Why did the researchers carry out the study?
A. Assist villagers with building work. A. To discover healthier grass for cows.
B. Do business with the local people. B. To improve the cows? living conditions.
C. Help farmers increase potato output. C. To test the effects of the seaweed.
D. Introduce tools to improve English teaching. D. To measure the amount of methane in the world.
26. Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble? 29. What?s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. To inspire them to live a more positive life. A. The results of the study. B. The methods of the experiment.
B. To encourage them to make friends with locals. C. The background of the subject. D. The process of the research.
C. To make them learn about different cultures. 30. What does the underlined word “adequate”mean in Paragraph 4?
D. To train them to become doctors in the future. A. Lacking. B. Enough. C. Common. D. Special.
27. What is the best title for the text? 31. What is the author?s attitude towards the findings?
, A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Negative.A. A Life?changing Adventure B. More Money More Worries
D
C. A Rich Man Becoming Homeless D. From Millionaire to Mud Hut
Benefiting from the growing popularity of social media and a craze for traditional culture,
C
, , hanfu,a traditional style of clothing once worn by the Han people,has enjoyed a fresh lease ofCows produce much methane the world?s second worst greenhouse gas as they break
life thanks to a new wave of young Chinese devotees,including Liu and Yang.
down the grass. They are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change.
The 1980s?born rocket scientist Liu is also a cofounder of a hanfu community in Beijing
Now scientists have shown the pollution from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed
(海藻) called Hua Yan Hui. The community was founded in 2011 following a hanfu revival movementto their food. that emerged from the desire to express national identity and growing cultural confidence. “At
Recently,the researchers from the University of California studied 21 cows on a farm for first,people who wore hanfu in public felt occasionally uneasy,including me,while more
about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood,which passers?by asked about their clothing style,”says Liu. It was not the looks from others but her
allowed the scientists to know the amount of the methane the cows were giving off. They added a limited knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that had made her uncomfortable.
small amount of seaweed to the cows? food. Another person,Yang Kunning,was born in the 1990s and works in public relations. She
The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases,the cows produced 82% less is fond of sharing her love for hanfu online. She opened an account on the video?sharing platform
methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional attire. Thousands of comments
worst?polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months,the scientists didn?t see and likes pour into her channel as viewers find her videos attractive and creative—blending
any signs that the cows? stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more traditional culture with modern dance movements.
methane again. What?s more,the cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the “Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and abroad,which contributes to
other cows. the rapid development of China?s economy,” says Yang. The hanfu market in China was
But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, estimated to reach 12? 54 billion yuan ($1? 81 billion) in 2022 and is expected to rise to
there?s not adequate seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure 19? 11 billion yuan by 2025,according to research firm iMedia Research.
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“It will be a rewarding experience to participate in events in the Forbidden City and other it simple and healthy,experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal,at least one
historical palaces in the capital city,”says Yang. She believes that classics will never go out of vegetable and a whole grain. Making healthy meals in this way saves you time and money,and
style as the popularity of sprouts increases around the world. makes it easy to eat healthy.
32. Why did Liu feel uneasy when she first wore hanfu in public? Stock up (储备)on frozen produce
A. Her clothes didn?t fit her properly. B. Her clothes were worn out. Buying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget. Frozen
C. She didn?t like the looks from others. D. She had a limited knowledge of hanfu. produce cuts about 30% less than fresh produce. Plus,fruits and vegetables will last a lot
33. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? longer and usually can be chopped (切)and ready to go,so you don?t have to spend time
A. By presenting data. B. By giving definitions. washing and cutting. 40 .
C. By making explanations. D. By making comparisons. A. Eat less meat and dairy
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? B. Shop at your local farmers? market
A. Hanfu will take the lead in the fashion. C. Meal preparing doesn?t have to be difficult
B. Hanfu won?t be a big business in the capital city. D. Make sure you use your produce fully and try not to waste anything
C. Hanfu has a strong influence on Beijing?s activities. E. One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home
D. Hanfu will become more popular around the world.
? F. This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the local farmers35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text G. If you see a sale on frozen fruits or vegetables,you can buy and store some in the fridge
A. Business. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Travel.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2? 5分,满分 分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)12? 5
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
多余选项。 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ways to Save Money on Healthy Food
, Do you like traveling?Would you drive around the world on a motorbike?Would you do itContrary to what you may have heard eating healthy doesn?t have to be really expensive.
Here are expert tips on how to have a healthy diet on a budget. with a dog 41 behind you the whole way?Anya is doing just that with her dog Sunny.
Cook at home Anya and Sunny are having the journey around the world together by 42 . Their trip
36 . Instead of going out to buy pre?made healthy food from stores,get the ingredients started on March 5 from their home in Guatemala and will 43 them through 90 countries.
and make them by yourself. If making entire meals is not your thing,or you don?t have the Sunny is a German shepherd who weighs 34 kilograms and is perfectly 44 on the back
time,you can make a simple salad. of a bike. According to Anya,it took the dog just a single weekend to learn how to 45 .
37 Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier,she looks 46 with hot pink
Visit your local farmers? market for fresh and in?season fruits and vegetables. Shopping for goggles (护目镜)to protect her eyes.
produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn?t,and the best place to Anya could not 47 leaving home without her beloved dog,so she decided to travel the
know what?s in season is at a farmers? market. Farmers? markets are budget?friendly because world with Sunny. Touring with a dog, 48 ,has its inconvenience,such as being 49
farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference (介入) from shipping to dog?friendly accommodations and attractions.
agents,retailers and other go?betweens. 38 . But according to Anya,it?s totally 50 it. “I see Sunny in my mirror 51 . Her
Prepare meals in advance head is always right up against my side. Sometimes she even 52 her big nose on my
Sometimes the last thing you want to do after a long day is cook. To avoid reaching for the shoulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel so 53 that she?s really experiencing
takeout menu in these situations,set aside one day a week to meal preparing. 39 . To keep everything.”
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One thing Anya has noticed so far is that no matter which country or area they have gone 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
through,the reaction to Sunny is 54 . “She just puts a big smile on everybody?s face,” 第一节(满分15分)
Anya said. “And that?s the part that really 55 .” 假设你是李华,现在你作为交换生在新西兰的一所高中里学习,你班的同学对中国
41. A. jumping B. walking C. running D. staying 的文化很感兴趣,尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你用英语写一篇发言稿与他们分享中
42. A. bicycle B. car C. motorcycle D. tricycle 国的唐诗。具体内容包括:
43. A. find B. cost C. take D. send 1. 唐诗地位及影响;2. 列举著名诗人;3. 如何背诵诗歌。
44. A. comfortable B. awkward C. busy D. natural 注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
45. A. balance B. judge C. compete D. perform Hello,everyone!
46. A. curious B. careful C. grateful D. stylish
47. A. consider B. stand C. avoid D. miss
48. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. instead That?s all. Thank you for your listening.
49. A. contributed B. admitted C. limited D. applied 第二节(满分25分)
50. A. suitable B. opposed C. helpful D. worth 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
51. A. apparently B. eventually C. finally D. frequently Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living. One night,I took a fare (出租车乘客)at
52. A. picks B. turns C. rests D. depends 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect,sanding on the sideway was a small woman in her 80s
53. A. delighted B. upset C. shocked D. confused with a big suitcase.
54. A. strange B. common C. distant D. different After I helped her into the taxi,she gave me an address and asked,“Could you drive
55. A. works B. matters C. improves D. challenges through downtown?”“It is not the shortest way,”I answered quickly. “I don?t mind,”She
第二节(共10小题;每小题1? 5分,满分15分) said,“I?m in no hurry. I?m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).”I looked in the rear?view
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 mirror (后视镜). Her eyes were wet. I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器).
As a French author once put it,“Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.” “What route would you like me to take?”I asked.
56 is well?known that Chinese cuisine is a case in point. For the next two hours,we drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had
Before coming to China,all the Chinese food I tasted in America was totally changed lived when they were newly married. She had me stop in front of a shabby house where she had
57 (suit)American tastes. Later,I had 58 opportunity to go to Beijing. I went to a gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she asked me to slow in front of a particular building and sat
Sichuan restaurant that my friend recommended to me. There I had the 59 (please)of staring into the darkness,saying nothing. At last,she said,“I?m tired. Let?s go now.”
experiencing an 60 (entire)new taste:Sichuan peppercorns. I soon moved to Shandong We drove in silence to the destination. It was a grey low building.
Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
61 (serve)with vinegar. It has become a favorite traditional dish of the people in North 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
China,where making dumplings has always been a family affair. Then I moved to northern “How much do I owe you?”she asked,reaching into her purse.
Xinjiang. Traditionally,people boil or roast meat to eat there. My travels then 62 (take)
me to South China,and then on to 63 (center)China. I experienced local dishes,from
I said goodbye to her.
Guangdong?s elegant dim sum 64 stewed noodles in Henan.
Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness through food. 65 we can say
is that culture goes hand in hand with cuisine.
高二英语ML·第9页(共10页) 高二英语ML·第10页(共10页)
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