2024年中考英语复习提高训练：用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空（江苏省宿迁市）
A
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Jia Ling, a Chinese comedienne (喜剧女演员), is known for her bright smile and outgoing personality. The plus-sized star said that she was losing 1 (weigh) for an upcoming role.
Jia Ling 2 (lose) 50 kg for her new movie since 2023. From those exposed 3 (photo) Jia Ling looks like a 4 (complete) different person. In the early teasers (预告片), people 5 (see) Jia Ling’s devotion to her role as a boxer. However, it wasn’t until the 6 (movie) release (上映) that people truly got to know how much she changed.
She is unwilling 7 (accept) the mediocrity (平庸) and has chosen to challenge 8 (her). Her path to success has been 9 (fill) with difficulties and challenges, but she has never given up.
She shows us that as long as you are determined, you can surely get success. She not only brings us happiness and touches our hearts but also 10 (express) a positive and uplifting energy.
【答案】
weight 2．has lost 3．photos 4．completely 5．saw 6．movie’s
7．to accept 8．herself 9．filled 10．expresses
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国喜剧演员贾玲在出演《热辣滚烫》前后的形象变化，以及给我们带来的欢笑和正能量。
1．句意：这位大码女星表示，她正在为即将到来的角色减肥。lose weight“减肥”，故填weight。
2．句意：从2023年开始，贾玲为了她的新电影瘦了50公斤。根据“since 2023”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lost。
3．句意：从那些曝光的照片中，贾玲看起来像一个完全不同的人。those修饰复数名词，故填photos。
4．句意：从那些曝光的照片中，贾玲看起来像一个完全不同的人。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词completely。故填completely。
5．句意：在早期的预告片中，人们看到了贾玲对自己拳击手角色的投入。根据“In the early teasers (预告片)”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
6．句意：然而，直到电影上映，人们才真正知道她改变了多少。此处是指电影的上映，应用movie的所有格形式。故填movie’s。
7．句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我。be unwilling to do“不愿意做某事”，故填to accept。
8．句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。
9．句意：她的成功之路充满了困难和挑战，但她从未放弃。be filled with“充满”，故填filled。
10．句意：她不仅给我们带来快乐，触动我们的心灵，还表达了一种积极向上的能量。根据“She not only brings us”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填expresses。
B
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Recently, Lei Jun 11 (become) even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car.
Lei 12 (be) born in a common family in December, 1969 in Hubei. He is a famous Chinese entrepreneur (企业家). He is the cofounder and CEO of Xiaomi which is a global technology giant. With a deep understanding of consumer needs, Lei has turned Xiaomi into one of the most 13 (value) brands in the technology industry.
In 2010, he cofounded Xiaomi and managed 14 (create) high-quality, affordable
technology products for the consumers. Many mi fans can get better enjoyment at a 15 (low) price. Then, Xiaomi 16 (quick) gained popularity and market share in China.
Lei’s leadership style is 17 (know) for its teamwork. He believes that a company’s success not only depends on its products but also lies in its culture and values.
Outside of Xiaomi, Lei is also active in charity and has supported a large number of social causes, 18 (include) education and environmental protection. On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his 19 (achieve) today.
The youth can learn a lot from 20 (he). His personal journey and experience will continue to inspire countless people.
【答案】
11．has become 12．was 13．valuable 14．to create 15．lower 16．quickly 17．known 18．including 19．achievement 20．him
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了雷军的经历。
11．句意：最近，雷军在网上更受欢迎了，因为SU7，这是一款新型电动汽车。由时间状语recently可知，此处应用现在完成时have done，主语是三单，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
12．句意：1969年12月，雷出生在湖北一个普通家庭。由1969可知，动作发生在过去用一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。
13．句意：凭借对消费者需求的深刻理解，雷军将小米打造成了科技行业最有价值的品牌之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用value的形容词形式valuable。故填valuable。
14．句意：2010年，他与人共同创立了小米，设法为消费者创造了高质量、价格合理的科技产品。manage to do“设法做成某事”，此处应用不定式。故填to create。
15．句意：许多米粉可以以更低的价格获得更好的体验。根据“get better enjoyment at a ... price”可知，此处是以价格更低获得更好的体验，应用比较级。故填lower。
16．句意：然后，小米迅速在中国获得了知名度和市场份额。此处应用副词修饰动词gained，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
17．句意：雷的领导风格以团队合作著称。be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。
18．句意：在小米之外，雷军还积极参与慈善事业，支持了大量的社会事业，包括教育和环
境保护。句中已有谓语动词， 此处应是非谓语形式，social causes与include之间的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动含义。故填including。
19．句意：雷军说，没有他以前的学校，就不会有他今天的成就。his后加名词，achieve的名词是achievement。故填achievement。
20．句意：年轻人可以从他身上学到很多东西。from后用人称代词宾格。故填him。
C
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 21 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons were 22 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the 23 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot 24 (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance itself 25 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 26 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke 27 (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 28 (they) as the dragons.
All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 29 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance 30 (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation.
【答案】
21．twelve 22．made 23．longer 24．run 25．began 26．was invited 27．highly 28．themselves 29．luck 30．means
【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
21．句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。根据“Chinese zodiac signs”可知，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。
22．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。be made of“由……制成”，故填made。
23．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填longer。
24．句意：一个小的组织不能运行很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力，大量的资金和特殊的技能。情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。
25．句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。
26．句意：清朝时，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。根据“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。
27．句意：皇帝对它评价很高。speak highly of“高度赞扬”，故填highly。
28．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
29．句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。the symbol of sth.“……的象征”，此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。
30．句意：因此，舞龙对中国人来说在任何情况下都意义重大。根据“All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，means符合句意，故填means。
D
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Last summer vacation, Marisol had to stay with her grandparents. She 31 (feel) sad and missed the swimming pool at the summer camp very much. She really wanted to go to the summer camp to meet some new 32 (friend) and have fun together. Her grandfather noticed Marisol was unhappy and wanted to do something 33 (cheer) her up.
One day, while she 34 (walk) down to the lake nearby, her grandfather asked if she would like to sail with him. Her grandpa was good at sailing.
“I want to share my sailing knowledge with you.” her grandfather said. Marisol listened
35 (careful) as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat. Then they got on the boat and started to sail around the lake. It was 36 (difficult) than Marisol imagined and she was very nervous at first. Her grandfather told her 37 (relax) and feel the wind.
Soon Marisol got some sailing skills. She closed her eyes and enjoyed the exciting sailing. She felt so happy that she kept 38 (laugh).
After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that 39 (make) by her grandmother. As she ate, she realized it was the nicest summer vacation she ever had. So never regret what you can’t 40 (do), but enjoy the good time of the moment.
【答案】
felt 32．friends 33．to cheer 34．was walking 35．carefully
36．more difficult 37．to relax 38．laughing 39．was made 40．do
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公玛丽索未能如愿去夏令营，暑假和爷爷奶奶待在一起，结果爱上了航行的故事。
31．句意：她感到很难过，非常想念夏令营的游泳池。根据“and missed the swimming pool at the summer camp very much.”可知and表示并列，前后时态应该保持一致，结合missed可知是一般过去时。故填felt。
32．句意：她真的很想去夏令营认识一些新朋友，一起玩得开心。friend是可数名词，又根据空格前的“some new”可知此处应该用可数名词的复数。故填friends。
33．句意：她的爷爷注意到玛丽索不开心，想做点什么让她高兴起来。根据空格前“Her grandfather noticed Marisol was unhappy”以及“cheer her up”可知此处不定式作目的状语，意为“为了让她高兴起来”，故填to cheer。
34．句意：一天，当她走到附近的湖边时，她的爷爷问她是否愿意和他一起航行。根据主句的谓语“asked”可知该句为一般过去时，结合句意可知从句为过去进行时，结构是：was/were doing，从句的主语是she，所以用was doing结构。故填was walking。
35．句意：玛丽索尔仔细地听着她的爷爷谈论如何开船。根据空格前的谓语动词“listened”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词。故填carefully。
36．句意：这比玛丽索想象的要困难得多，一开始她非常紧张。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级，又因difficult是多音节词汇。故填more difficult。
37．句意：她的爷爷让她放松一下，感受一下风。根据空格前的“told her”可知此处考查动词短语tell sb to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填to relax。
38．句意：她感到很高兴，所以她一直在笑。根据空格前的“kept”可知，该处要用动名词的形式作宾语，keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”，故填laughing。
39．句意：航行结束后，他们回家享用了她的奶奶做的美味晚餐。根据“they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that…by her grandmother.”结合句意可知此处that引导的是定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是dinner，dinner是“被制作”，被动语态的结构是：be done。并且句子的时态为过去时，故用was done形式。故填was made。
40．句意：所以永远不要后悔你不能做的事情，但要享受这段美好的时光。根据空格之前“can’t”可知情态动词后用动词原形。故填do。
E
根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Qingming Festival, which falls on either April 4th or 5th of the solar calendar, is one of the Chinese 24 Solar Terms. The festival 41 (have) a close relationship with agriculture. However, it is not only a seasonal symbol; it is also a day of 42 (pay) respect to the dead, a spring outing, and other 43 (activity). People sweep ancestors’ tombs on the day.
It is said that the Qingming Festival was originally held to commemorate (纪念) a loyal man, named Jie Zitui. Jie 44 (cut) a piece of meat from his own leg in order to save his hungry lord who was forced 45 (go) into exile (流亡) when the crown was in danger. Nineteen years later, the lord came back to his position, and forgot Jie Zitui. He felt ashamed and decided to reward him 46 (serious). However, Jie had hidden 47 (him) in a mountain with his mother. To find Jie, the lord ordered that the mountain should be set on fire. Later Jie was found 48 (die) with his mother. In order to commemorate Jie, the lord ordered that day was Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival—the day that only cold food could 49 (eat).
Today, with cremation (火葬) taking over from burying, the custom has been extremely simplified in cities. Only flowers are presented to the dead 50 (relative) and revolutionary martyrs (革命先烈).
【答案】
41．has 42．paying 43．activities 44．cut 45．to go 46．seriously 47．himself 48．dead 49．be eaten 50．relatives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节的起源和意义。
41．句意：这个节日与农业有着密切的关系。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The festival”与动词have是主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填has。
42．句意：然而，它不仅仅是一个季节的象征；这也是一个祭奠死者、春游和其他活动的日子。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用动词pay的动名词形式paying作宾语。故填paying。
43．句意：然而，它不仅仅是一个季节的象征；这也是一个祭奠死者、春游和其他活动的日子。根据空前“other”可知，此处应用名词activity“活动”的名词复数形式activities。故填activities。
44．句意：介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉，以拯救饥肠辘辘的君王，他的君王在王位面临危险时被迫流亡。主语Jie与动词cut为主动关系，不存在被动情况；根据“when the crown was in danger”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词cut应用过去式cut。故填cut。
45．句意：介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉，以拯救饥肠辘辘的君王，他的君王在王位面临危险时被迫流亡。根据空前“was forced”可知，此处考查be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”，应用动词不定式to go作主语补足语。故填to go。
46．句意：他感到很惭愧，决定认真奖励他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词serious的副词形式seriously修饰动词reward，在句中作状语。故填seriously。
47．句意：然而，介子推和他的母亲躲在一座山里。根据“Jie had hidden”可知，此处是指介子推把他自己藏起来，应用him的反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
48．句意：后来，介和他的母亲被发现死在一起。根据“Later Jie was found … with his mother”可知，此处是指发现人是死的这种状态，应用动词die的形容词形式dead作宾语补足语。故填dead。
49．句意：为了纪念介，君王下令将这一天定为寒食节，这一天只能吃冷食。主语“cold food”与动词eat是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词could，因此此处为含情态
动词的被动语态，其结构为could be done；动词eat的过去分词为eaten。故填be eaten。
50．句意：献给死去的亲人和革命烈士的只有鲜花。根据“the dead … and revolutionary martyrs”可知，此处应用名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式relatives。故填relatives。
F
Our class will organize some voluntary work next week. Lucy, Lily and I are going to visit the sick children in 51 (child) Hospital. The children there are now suffering 52 serious illness. We will teach them to sing in order to make them 53 (happy). I think singing can help them express their feelings —their pain, their joy and their 54 (sad). Ben, Alan and Jack plan 55 (take) part in the money-raising activity. They need to write an email to the head teacher to ask permission (许可) to collect money in the playground. They will call on more students to join them and sell old books and clothes. The money 56 (give) to the disabled children in a special education school. Kate and Jenny are going to help the old people in need in a community near the school. Some of the old people have difficulty walking or 57 (move). Some even feel lonely because their children are working in other 58 (city). What’s 59 (much), the two girls will talk with the old people and raise their spirits. Every one of us will get old. It’s our responsibility (职责) 60 (offer) loving care and attention to the old. We should help them live a happy life for the rest of their life.
【答案】
51．Children’s 52．from 53．happy 54．sadness 55．to take 56．will be given 57．moving 58．cities 59．more 60．to offer
【导语】本文介绍了作者班里下周将要组织的志愿工作。
51．句意：露丝、莉莉和我要去儿童医院看望生病的儿童。Children’s Hospital“儿童医院”。故填Children’s。
52．句意：那里的孩子们现在正遭受着严重的疾病。固定短语suffer from“遭受，忍受”。故填from。
53．句意：我们将教他们唱歌，使他们快乐。make sb adj.“使某人……”。故填happy。
54．句意：我认为快乐可以帮助他们表达他们的感情——他们的痛苦、他们的快乐和他们的悲伤。根据“their pain, their joy and their...”可知，这里应该使用sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。
55．句意：本、艾伦和杰克计划参加筹款活动。plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to take。
56．句意：这笔钱将用于特殊教育学校的残疾儿童。主语“They money”与give之间是动宾关系，此处讲下周计划，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，give的过去分词形式为given。故填will be given。
57．句意：有些老人行走或移动有困难。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，move的动名词是moving。故填moving。
58．句意：有些老人甚至感到孤独，因为他们的孩子在其他城市工作。根据“their children are working in other ...”可知，other后应该使用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。
59．句意：更重要的是，两个女孩会和老人聊天，提高他们的精神。What’s more“而且，更重要的是”。故填more。
60．句意：关爱和关注老年人是我们的责任。It’s one’s responsibility to do sth“做某事是某人的责任”。故填to offer。
G
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。
Every year in March, the two sessions (两会) are held in Beijing. Government officals hold news conferences (新闻发布会) to give 61 (report) to the public. During this time, a lot of people pay attention to China, so interpreters (口译员) play a very 62 (importance) role at these news conferences.
Zhang Lu 63 (be) a professional interpreter for more than ten years. She usually interprets for top leaders, 64 (include) Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Zhang is 65 (know) for her translation of Chinese literary quotes (文学典故). How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so correctly and quickly
Their ability 66 (main) comes from hard work. Most of them majored in English in college and went through lots of training. To be a skillful interpreter, they never stop 67 (learn). According to China Radio International, the interpreters won’t know who they are going to interpret for until a month before the two sessions. They then make full use of the month to prepare everything by 68 (they).
They find out famous sentences that the spokesperson might plan 69 (use) when they answer questions. They also try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked.
There is no “secret” to be a 70 (success) interpreter. It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.
【答案】
61．reports 62．important 63．has been 64．including 65．known 66．mainly 67．learning 68．themselves 69．to use 70．successful
【导语】本文主要讲述了两会期间，口译员的重要性，并且介绍了口译员的工作方法及努力的程度。
61．句意：政府官员举行新闻发布会，向公众发表报告。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，report表示“报告”，为可数名词，空前无冠词，所以此处应用复数名词。故填reports。
62．句意：在这段时间，很多人关注中国，所以口译员在这些新闻发布会上扮演着非常重要的角色。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境可知，此处是指口译员扮演重要的角色。故填important。
63．句意：张璐从事专业口译工作十余年。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合“for more than ten years”可知，句子是现在完成时，且句子主语“Zhang Lu”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。
64．句意：她通常为高层领导做翻译，包括李克强总理和前总理温家宝。根据“Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao”可知，空格处表列举，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。
65．句意：张璐以翻译中国文学名言而闻名。be known for表示“因……而出名”，为固定搭配。故填known。
66．句意：他们的能力主要来自努力工作。空格处应填一个副词修饰谓语动词“comes from”。故填mainly。
67．句意：为了成为一名熟练的口译员，他们从不停止学习。结合语境可知，此处是指从不停止学习，所以用stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，为固定搭配。故填learning。
68．句意：然后他们充分利用这个月自己准备好一切。此处考查by oneself表示“独自”，结合句子主语为“They”可知，此处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
69．句意：他们找出发言人在回答问题时可能打算使用的著名句子。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to use。
70．句意：成为一名成功的口译员没有什么“秘诀”。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境可知，此处是指成功的口译员。故填successful。
H
根据短文, 用所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
How can I become a better person This question 71 (be) in my head for many years. As students, we always spend most of our time 72 (learn) many things at school. I know it can make us become better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails”. It was hard 73 (communicate) with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled and got 74 (close) to them day by day. I also received lots of 75 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall 76 (catch) my special attention, although it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
77 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided 78 (hold) a charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. Sixty pictures 79 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m 80 (luck) enough to get my own answer.
【答案】
71．has been 72．learning 73．to communicate 74．closer 75．pleasure 76．caught 77．Deeply 78．to hold 79．were sold 80．lucky
【导语】本文主要是讲述作者有一个长期困扰他的问题：怎样让自己成为更好的人？在一次帮助自闭症儿童的经历后，作者找到了答案。
71．句意：这个问题多年来一直在我的脑海里。根据“for many years”可知，本句是现在完成时。故填has been。
72．句意：作为学生，我们花大部分时间在学习上。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语。故填learning。
73．句意：一开始和他们沟通很困难，因为他们不愿意。根据“because they wouldn’t like to.”可知，他们不愿交流。It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定搭配。故填to communicate。
74．句意：为期两周的培训后，我变得更熟练，与他们一天天地更亲近。根据“day by day”可知是日渐亲密，隐含比较，get close to“与……亲近”，这里应用close的比较级closer。故
填closer。
75． 句意：和他们玩的时候，我也很高兴。根据“much”可知空格处应用不可数名词，please的名词形式是pleasure。故填pleasure。
76．句意：墙上他们的彩色图片引起了我的特别注意，虽然很难说出他们想表达什么。根据“it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.”可知虽然很难说出他们想表达什么，但是依然引起了我的注意，catch用一般过去式。故填caught。
77．句意：我被他们的图片深深感动，决定举行一场慈善义卖。根据“moved by their pictures”可知是深深感动，这里应用deep的副词形式deeply修饰动词moved，句首字母要大写。故填Deeply。
78．句意：我决定举办一次慈善义卖活动。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to hold。
79．句意：我们走在繁忙的街道上出售他们的创意图片，那天卖出了60幅。60 pictures和sell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用被动语态，其结构为be done；根据“that day”可知原句是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were sold。
80．句意：回到如何成为一个更好的人的问题，我想我很幸运能够得到自己的答案。根据“enough to get my own answer.”可知，我是幸运的。be动词后用形容词。故填lucky。
I
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 81 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 82 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 83 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 84 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 85 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of
the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 86 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 87 (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 88 (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 89 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 90 (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
【答案】
81．should go 82．seriously 83．working 84．wives 85．others 86．has helped 87．felt 88．myself 89．more important 90．to stay
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是自己的偶像，并介绍了父亲为作者所做的事情。
81．句意：大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。根据“Most people believe that a man...out”可知大部分认为男人应该出去工作，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形。故填should go。
82．句意：然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
83．句意：我爸爸知道我妈妈有多爱她的工作，所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顾我。work“工作”，根据“to stay at home and look after me”可知他停止了工作，留在家照顾我，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填working。
84．句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“Many men”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。
85．句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“thinks about...”可知是考虑其他人，others“其他人”。故填others。
86．句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。help“帮助”，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是my dad，助动词用has。故填has helped。
87．句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。根据“I knew...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。
88．句意：很快，我就可以自己骑车了。根据“I was able to ride by...”可知是会自己骑车，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
89．句意：我爸爸告诉我，有些东西比金钱更重要。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more important“更重要”。故填more important。
90．句意：虽然他现在每天都很努力，经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。stay“待”，分析句子可知，“makes time”的目的是“stay with me”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to stay。
J
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 91 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 92 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 93 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 94 (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I 95 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 96 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 97 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 98 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 99 (decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 100 (make) my dream come true.
【答案】
91．was taken 92．were 93．studying 94．me 95．have considered/have been considering 96．sixth 97．cities 98．more 99．decision 100．to make
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过一张童年照片回忆起的童年时光和随着年龄增长对职业选择的变化。
91．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后的一个月，我成为了一名小学生。主语this picture和谓语take之间是被动关系，此处动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was taken。
92．句意：照片中围绕着我的是那时在我生活中非常重要的东西：玩具车和飞机。根据“at that time”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。
93．句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的车和飞机。study“研究”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填studying。
94．句意：这张照片让我回忆起童年的许多快乐记忆。此处作介词的宾语用宾格me。故填me。
95．句意：从我还是个孩子开始，我就考虑过我想做的不同工作。consider“考虑”，根据“Since...”可知此处表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，可用现在完成时have/has done，也可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have considered/have been considering。
96．句意：然后，当我在六年级时，我想成为一名老师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。此处指“六年级”，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
97．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有一系列的餐厅。many后加可数名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。
98．句意：如果我成功地经营了一家，我会开更多。根据“If I succeeded in managing one, I would open”可知如果成功开了一家，会开更多，故此处用比较级more。故填more。
99．句意：“那是一个好决定”，我的父母对我说。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。
100．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。“try hard”的目的是“make my dream come true”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。
K
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard. “Look at all these umbrellas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all 101 (break).” “I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them 102 (repair),” Harvey said. “They are too good 103 (throw) away.”
Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. The shopkeeper said, “They 104 (be) ready tomorrow.”
That evening, Harvey went home from the office by bus as he 105 (usual) did. He sat
next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the 106 (seat). When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella belongs to 107 (I).” “I’m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for 108 (take) your umbrella by mistake.”
The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As she sat down, a voice behind said, “You have surely had a 109 (success) day!” He turned around and 110 (see) the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.
【答案】
101．broken 102．repaired 103．to throw 104．will be 105．usually 106．seats 107．me 108．taking 109．successful 110．saw
【导语】本文讲述的是哈维先生在公交车上差点错拿了一位女士的雨伞，第二天当他拿着自己在商店修好的八把雨伞，坐公交车又碰到了那位女士的时候，被那个女士更加当成是小偷了。
101．句意：一共有八个，它们都坏了。根据“There are eight and they are all...”可知，此处在句中作表语，表示“破碎的”，用形容词broken，故填broken。
102．句意：我要把它们都拿到伞店去修理。have sth done“让某事被做”，故填repaired。
103．句意：它们太好了，不能扔掉。此处是too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故填to throw。
104．句意：明天就好。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will be。
105．句意：那天晚上，哈维像往常一样从办公室坐公共汽车回家。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填usually。
106．句意：她把一把伞放在座位之间的地板上。between表示“在两者之间”，所以此处用名词复数形式，故填seats。
107．句意：那把伞是我的。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
108．句意：请原谅我错拿了你的伞。for是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填taking。
109．句意：你今天一定过得很成功！此处作定语修饰day，用形容词successful，故填successful。
110．句意：他转过身来，看见了那个女人，他前一天差点拿走了她的伞。此处与turned并列，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
L
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 111 （return）to space and travel three 112 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 113 （be）a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 114 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 115 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 116 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 117 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 118 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 119 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 120 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
【答案】
111．to return 112．times 113．has been 114．going 115．bought 116．difficulties 117．later 118．myself 119．was considered 120．to experience
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。
111．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。the first person to do“第一个做……的人”，固定搭配，所以此空应填return“返回”的不定式形式，故填to return。
112．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中
国人。根据“...travel three...into orbit.”可知，此处表示three times“三次”，故填times。
113．句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填has been。
114．句意：景在学校学习很努力，希望能上大学，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母幸福。因为空前有介词of，所以此空应填go“去”的动名词形式，故填going。
115．句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带来的干粮和咸菜生活。and连接并列成分，结合动词lived可知，此空应填buy的过去式，故填bought。
116．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。
117．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”，故填later。
118．句意：我一直告诉自己，顶尖的飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据“I always told...that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.”可知，此处表示景海鹏告诫自己，所以此空应填I的反身代词形式myself，故填myself。
119．句意：在战斗机部队的几年里，他被认为是一名优秀的飞行员。he与consider为被动关系，其构成为：be+done，又因为“In the years in the fighter jet unit”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be用was，故填was considered。
120．句意：1996年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下，被领导叫去参加体检。be told to do“被告知去做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空填experience“经历”的不定式形式，故填to experience。
M
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Tilly and her family started off down the beach like they had many times before. They looked out over the water as they 121 (walk) on the sand. But, soon, Tilly realized that the water looked 122 (difference).
“The sea was high on the sand,” said Tilly, “and I noticed waves were coming in but not going out. The sea was ‘fizzing’ and there were bubbles on the waves. I kept 123 (think), ‘I’ve seen this, I’ve seen this somewhere.’ I felt something terrible was going to happen.”
Then, Tilly remembered a geography lesson she had in school only two weeks before. She realized that the same 124 (nature) disaster her teacher had described was going to happen on the beach right where she was.
“I started shouting, ‘Tsunami, there’s going to be a tsunami’,” said Tilly.
Her parents had no idea what she 125 (talk) about while she was shouting. They had never heard of the word, ‘tsunami.’ A tsunami (say soo-NAH-mee) is a giant wave. Usually, it 126 (create) by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption. Many tsunamis are 127 (little) than 10 feet high, but they are dangerous no matter their height. Not only do they contain (包含) a lot of water, but they move fast. Tsunamis can 128 (easy) cause cars to float, knock people off their feet, and destroy buildings in their path.
Tilly’s geography teacher has taught 129 (she) class the warning signs of a tsunami. The class has watched a video of a tsunami hitting a beach in Hawaii. Now, two weeks later and far from her home in 130 (English), Tilly realized a tsunami was headed right for her.
【答案】
121．walked 122．different 123．thinking 124．natural 125．was talking 126．is created 127．less 128．easily 129．her 130．England
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tilly和她的家人在海滩行走遇到海啸的故事。
121．句意：他们在沙滩上行走时眺望着水面。根据“looked out over the water”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用walk的过去式形式。故填walked。
122．句意：但是很快，Tilly意识到水看起来不一样。根据“looked...”可知，设空处作系动词look的表语，应使用difference的形容词形式。故填different。
123．句意：我一直在想，我见过这个，我在什么地方见过这个。我感觉有什么可怕的事情要发生了。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填thinking。
124．句意：她意识到老师所描述的同样的灾难即将发生在她所在的海滩上。根据“...disaster”可知，设空处修饰名词disater，应使用nature的形容词形式。故填natural。
125．句意：当她大喊大叫时，她的父母根本不知道她在说什么。根据“what she...(talk) about while she was shouting”可知，while引导的从句动作与主句动作是同时发生的，应使用过去进行时。故填was talking。
126．句意：通常它是由水下地震或火山喷发造成的。根据“Usually,it...(create) by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption”可知，主语it是谓语create的动作承受者，uaually为一般现
在时的时间状语标志，所以此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is created。
127．句意：许多海啸的高度不到10英尺，但是无论其高度如何都是危险的。根据than可知，设空处应使用形容词little的比较级形式。故填less。
128．句意：海啸很容易引起汽车漂浮、将人撞倒和摧毁沿街的建筑物。设空处修饰动词cause，应使用easy的副词形式。故填easily。
129．句意：Tillly的地理老师教过她们班海啸的预警信号。根据“Tilly’s geography teacher has taught...(she) class”可知，设空出修饰名词class，应使用she的形容词性物主代词形式。故填her。
130．句意：现在两周后，在远离她英国的家的地方，Tilly意识到海啸正向他袭来。根据“her home in...(English)”可知，设空处表示她的家在英国，应使用English的名词形式。故填England。
N
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
A man 131 (have) a garden when he was young. He planted a rose and watered it 132 (careful). Before the rose blossomed (盛开), he noticed many thorns (刺) around the bud (花蕾) and he thought, “How can any 133 (beauty) flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns ” Because of this thought, he lost interest in this kind of plant. Then he gave up 134 (water) the rose. And just before it was ready to blossom, it died.
Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in 135 (everyone) spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns—our weaknesses. Many of us look at 136 (we) and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us.
Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need 137 (help) him discover the rose. With love, we can 138 (accept) a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should encourage him to face his weaknesses 139 (brave) and correct them. Then he will blossom many 140 (time). And of course he will
become better and better.
【答案】
131．had 132．carefully 133．beautiful 134．watering 135．everyone’s 136．ourselves 137．to help 138．accept 139．bravely 140．times
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人精神里有一朵玫瑰花，我们要善于发现我们内心的玫瑰花，不能让它泯灭。
131．句意：一个人年轻时有一个花园。因为从句为一般过去时，所以主句也为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have“拥有”的过去式为had。故填had。
132．句意：他种了一株玫瑰，仔细地给它浇水。carefullly“仔细地”，副词修饰动词watered。故填carefully。
133．句意：这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出这么漂亮的花呢？空后flower为名词，所以此空需填形容词修饰名词，beauty的形容词beautiful”美丽的“符合题意，故填beautiful。
134．句意：然后他放弃了给玫瑰浇水。give up doing”放弃做某事“，固定搭配我，所以此空应填water”浇水“的动名词形式，故填watering。
135．句意：每个人的精神中都有一朵玫瑰。因为spirit为名词，所以此空缺定语，everyone的名词所有格everyone’s“每个人的”符合题意，故填everyone’s。
136．句意：我们中的许多人审视自己，只看到自己的弱点。look at oneselves“审视自己”，所以此空应填we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
137．句意：有些人自己可能看不到玫瑰，所以我们需要帮助他发现玫瑰。need to do“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空需填help“帮助”的不定式，故填to help。
138．句意：有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活，即使我们知道他的真正弱点。空前有情态动词can，所以此空需填accept“接受”的动词原形。故填accept。
139．句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以纠正。此空需填brave“勇敢的”的副词形式修饰动词face，故填bravely。
140．句意：然后他会开花很多次。根据空前的many可知，此空需填time“次数”的复数形式，故填times。2024年中考英语复习提高训练：用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空（江苏省宿迁市）
A
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Jia Ling, a Chinese comedienne (喜剧女演员), is known for her bright smile and outgoing personality. The plus-sized star said that she was losing 1 (weigh) for an upcoming role.
Jia Ling 2 (lose) 50 kg for her new movie since 2023. From those exposed 3 (photo) Jia Ling looks like a 4 (complete) different person. In the early teasers (预告片), people 5 (see) Jia Ling’s devotion to her role as a boxer. However, it wasn’t until the 6 (movie) release (上映) that people truly got to know how much she changed.
She is unwilling 7 (accept) the mediocrity (平庸) and has chosen to challenge 8 (her). Her path to success has been 9 (fill) with difficulties and challenges, but she has never given up.
She shows us that as long as you are determined, you can surely get success. She not only brings us happiness and touches our hearts but also 10 (express) a positive and uplifting energy.
B
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Recently, Lei Jun 11 (become) even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car.
Lei 12 (be) born in a common family in December, 1969 in Hubei. He is a famous Chinese entrepreneur (企业家). He is the cofounder and CEO of Xiaomi which is a global technology giant. With a deep understanding of consumer needs, Lei has turned Xiaomi into one of the most 13 (value) brands in the technology industry.
In 2010, he cofounded Xiaomi and managed 14 (create) high-quality, affordable technology products for the consumers. Many mi fans can get better enjoyment at a 15 (low) price. Then, Xiaomi 16 (quick) gained popularity and market share in China.
Lei’s leadership style is 17 (know) for its teamwork. He believes that a company’s success not only depends on its products but also lies in its culture and values.
Outside of Xiaomi, Lei is also active in charity and has supported a large number of social causes, 18 (include) education and environmental protection. On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his 19 (achieve) today.
The youth can learn a lot from 20 (he). His personal journey and experience will continue to inspire countless people.
C
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 21 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons were 22 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the 23 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot 24 (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance itself 25 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People
could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 26 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke 27 (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 28 (they) as the dragons.
All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 29 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance 30 (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation.
D
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Last summer vacation, Marisol had to stay with her grandparents. She 31 (feel) sad and missed the swimming pool at the summer camp very much. She really wanted to go to the summer camp to meet some new 32 (friend) and have fun together. Her grandfather noticed Marisol was unhappy and wanted to do something 33 (cheer) her up.
One day, while she 34 (walk) down to the lake nearby, her grandfather asked if she would like to sail with him. Her grandpa was good at sailing.
“I want to share my sailing knowledge with you.” her grandfather said. Marisol listened 35 (careful) as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat. Then they got on the boat and started to sail around the lake. It was 36 (difficult) than Marisol imagined and she was very nervous at first. Her grandfather told her 37 (relax) and feel the wind.
Soon Marisol got some sailing skills. She closed her eyes and enjoyed the exciting sailing. She felt so happy that she kept 38 (laugh).
After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that 39 (make) by her grandmother. As she ate, she realized it was the nicest summer vacation she ever had. So never regret what you can’t 40 (do), but enjoy the good time of the moment.
E
根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Qingming Festival, which falls on either April 4th or 5th of the solar calendar, is one of the Chinese 24 Solar Terms. The festival 41 (have) a close relationship with agriculture. However, it is not only a seasonal symbol; it is also a day of 42 (pay) respect to the dead, a spring outing, and other 43 (activity). People sweep ancestors’ tombs on the day.
It is said that the Qingming Festival was originally held to commemorate (纪念) a loyal man, named Jie Zitui. Jie 44 (cut) a piece of meat from his own leg in order to save his hungry lord who was forced 45 (go) into exile (流亡) when the crown was in danger. Nineteen years later, the lord came back to his position, and forgot Jie Zitui. He felt ashamed and decided to reward him 46 (serious). However, Jie had hidden 47 (him) in a mountain with his mother. To find Jie, the lord ordered that the mountain should be set on fire. Later Jie was found 48 (die) with his mother. In order to commemorate Jie, the lord ordered that day was Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival—the day that only cold food could 49 (eat).
Today, with cremation (火葬) taking over from burying, the custom has been extremely simplified in cities. Only flowers are presented to the dead 50 (relative) and revolutionary martyrs (革命先烈).
F
Our class will organize some voluntary work next week. Lucy, Lily and I are going to visit the sick children in 51 (child) Hospital. The children there are now suffering 52 serious illness. We will teach them to sing in order to make them 53 (happy). I think singing can help them express their feelings —their pain, their joy and their 54 (sad). Ben, Alan and Jack plan 55 (take) part in the money-raising activity. They need to write an email to the head teacher to ask permission (许可) to collect money in the playground. They will call on more students to join them and sell old books and clothes. The money 56 (give) to the disabled children in a special education school. Kate and Jenny are going to help the old people in need in a community near the school. Some of the old people have difficulty walking or 57 (move). Some even feel lonely because their children are working in other 58 (city). What’s 59 (much), the two girls will talk with the old people and raise their spirits. Every one of us will get old. It’s our responsibility (职责) 60 (offer) loving care and attention to the old. We should help them live a happy life for the rest of their life.
G
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。
Every year in March, the two sessions (两会) are held in Beijing. Government officals hold news conferences (新闻发布会) to give 61 (report) to the public. During this time, a lot of people pay attention to China, so interpreters (口译员) play a very 62 (importance) role at these news conferences.
Zhang Lu 63 (be) a professional interpreter for more than ten years. She usually interprets for top leaders, 64 (include) Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Zhang is 65 (know) for her translation of Chinese literary quotes (文学典故). How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so correctly and quickly
Their ability 66 (main) comes from hard work. Most of them majored in English in college and went through lots of training. To be a skillful interpreter, they never stop 67 (learn). According to China Radio International, the interpreters won’t know who they are going to interpret for until a month before the two sessions. They then make full use of the month to prepare everything by 68 (they).
They find out famous sentences that the spokesperson might plan 69 (use) when they answer questions. They also try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked.
There is no “secret” to be a 70 (success) interpreter. It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.
H
根据短文, 用所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
How can I become a better person This question 71 (be) in my head for many years. As students, we always spend most of our time 72 (learn) many things at school. I know it can make us become better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails”. It was hard 73 (communicate) with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled and got 74 (close) to them day by day. I also received lots of 75 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that
every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall 76 (catch) my special attention, although it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
77 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided 78 (hold) a charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. Sixty pictures 79 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m 80 (luck) enough to get my own answer.
I
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 81 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 82 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 83 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 84 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 85 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 86 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 87 (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 88 (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 89 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 90 (stay) with me. He helps me with my
homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
J
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 91 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 92 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 93 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 94 (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I 95 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 96 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 97 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 98 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 99 (decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 100 (make) my dream come true.
K
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard. “Look at all these umbrellas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all 101 (break).” “I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them 102 (repair),” Harvey said. “They are too good 103 (throw) away.”
Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. The shopkeeper said, “They 104 (be) ready tomorrow.”
That evening, Harvey went home from the office by bus as he 105 (usual) did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the 106 (seat). When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That
umbrella belongs to 107 (I).” “I’m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for 108 (take) your umbrella by mistake.”
The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As she sat down, a voice behind said, “You have surely had a 109 (success) day!” He turned around and 110 (see) the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.
L
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 111 （return）to space and travel three 112 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 113 （be）a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 114 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 115 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 116 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 117 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 118 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 119 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 120 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
M
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Tilly and her family started off down the beach like they had many times before. They looked out over the water as they 121 (walk) on the sand. But, soon, Tilly realized that the water looked 122 (difference).
“The sea was high on the sand,” said Tilly, “and I noticed waves were coming in but not going out. The sea was ‘fizzing’ and there were bubbles on the waves. I kept 123 (think), ‘I’ve seen this, I’ve seen this somewhere.’ I felt something terrible was going to happen.”
Then, Tilly remembered a geography lesson she had in school only two weeks before. She realized that the same 124 (nature) disaster her teacher had described was going to happen on the beach right where she was.
“I started shouting, ‘Tsunami, there’s going to be a tsunami’,” said Tilly.
Her parents had no idea what she 125 (talk) about while she was shouting. They had never heard of the word, ‘tsunami.’ A tsunami (say soo-NAH-mee) is a giant wave. Usually, it 126 (create) by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption. Many tsunamis are 127 (little) than 10 feet high, but they are dangerous no matter their height. Not only do they contain (包含) a lot of water, but they move fast. Tsunamis can 128 (easy) cause cars to float, knock people off their feet, and destroy buildings in their path.
Tilly’s geography teacher has taught 129 (she) class the warning signs of a tsunami. The class has watched a video of a tsunami hitting a beach in Hawaii. Now, two weeks later and far from her home in 130 (English), Tilly realized a tsunami was headed right for her.
N
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
A man 131 (have) a garden when he was young. He planted a rose and watered it 132 (careful). Before the rose blossomed (盛开), he noticed many thorns (刺) around the bud (花蕾) and he thought, “How can any 133 (beauty) flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns ” Because of this thought, he lost interest in this kind of plant. Then he gave up
134 (water) the rose. And just before it was ready to blossom, it died.
Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in 135 (everyone) spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns—our weaknesses. Many of us look at 136 (we) and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us.
Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need 137 (help) him discover the rose. With love, we can 138 (accept) a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should encourage him to face his weaknesses 139 (brave) and correct them. Then he will blossom many 140 (time). And of course he will become better and better.
