2023—2024学年度（下）联合体高一期中检测
英 语
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the man arrive
A. At about 8:00 a. m. B. At about 8:10 a. m. C. At about 8:45 a. m.
2. Who failed to attend the charity concert
A. Mandy. B. Mary. C. Athena.
3. What does the man want to do on the weekend
A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.
4. How does the woman feel right now
A. Bored. B. Ashamed. C. Happy.
5. How does the man help the woman
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Mrs Smith give the woman yesterday
A. Bread. B. Cookies. C. Dumplings.
7. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To get some information.
9. Where will the woman's children probably do volunteer work
A. At a museum. B. At a food bank. C. At an animal shelter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. When will the man and his family go to the national park
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday.
11. Where will the man's family go this Sunday
A. To a beach. B. To an Italian city. C. To a national museum.
12. What will the man do in the national park
A. Watch a variety of deer. B. Shop with his family. C. Do some hiking.
13. How long does it take the man's family to go to Italy by train
A. Two and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. One and a half hours.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman mainly introducing
A. Her first album（专辑）. B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family.
15. How many albums does the woman have now
A. Two. B. Three. C. Ten.
16. What do we know about the woman's last album
A. It was called By Myself.
B. It sold nearly 5 million copies.
C. It was the most popular one in 20 countries.
17. What are the woman's daughters
A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Sweetest Day
A. The second Saturday in October.
B. The third Sunday in October.
C. The third Saturday in October.
19. What is the purpose of Sweetest Day
A. To make friends. B. To make someone happy. C. To make cities more beautiful.
20. Who did the Cleveland man help
A. His friends and relatives.
B. The aged and his neighbors.
C. The city's homeless children and patients.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you imagined spending a night in a museum Fortunately, your fantasy may come true in the following museums.
Spy Museum l Washington, DC
The Spy Museum is entirely committed to the all-but-invisible profession and displays the largest collection of spy objects in the world! "Operation Secret Sleepover" invites a group of juniors and parents for a night of detective（侦探的） training, like creating a fake name, gathering intelligence, studying questioning techniques, breaking codes, hunting for a lead, and more. The next mission kicks off on Friday, September 9, 2022.
Ages: 9 to 13
Cost: $115 for general admission | $105 for members
Baseball Hall of Fame | Cooperstown, New York
Fans of America's hobbies will take the opportunity to stay a few extra nights here. Travel along the hallowed galleries; enjoy a screening in the Grandstand Theater; show your respect to honoring legendary players like Babe Ruth, Jackie Robinson, and Ted Williams. Dates sell out quickly. To secure your spot, call (607)547-0329.
Ages: 7 to 12
Cost: $50 for general admission
Milwaukee Public Museum | Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Who says kids get to have all the fun The adults-only overnight at Milwaukee Public Museum is intended for the 21+ crowd. Tickets include dinner, two drinks, snacks, special tours , films in the six-story theater, entry to the new traveling exhibit "Maya: Hidden Worlds Revealed" and continental breakfast. The next event is October 20, 2022. Registration closes two weeks prior.
Ages: 21+
Cost: $ 125 for general admission
Baltimore National Aquarium | Baltimore, Maryland
Ocean and shark lovers will be glad to spend nights at BNA. Dive into the fascinating underwater world, reveal myths, and discover the importance of these incredible creatures. Join experts for a behind-the-scenes tour, interact with marine life, and watch a 4D film.
Ages: 8+
Cost: $120 for general admission | $ 100 for members
21. What can kids do at Operation Secret Sleepover
A. Study hunting techniques. B. Improve their intelligence.
C. Change their identity cards. D. Try some detective activities.
22. Which museum only admits adults
A. Spy Museum. B. Baseball Hall of Fame.
C. Milwaukee Public Museum. D. Baltimore National Aquarium.
23. How much will 4 members pay for a visit to BNA
A. $ 400. B. $ 420. C. $ 460. D.$480.
B
"Can we look at the school supplies while we're here " my daughter, Julia, asked during a trip to the store. My favorite school-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with organisation. I always dream that the perfect planner will somehow cure me of my delay（拖延） and turn my life into a paradise（乐园） of order and productivity.
The list of habits I wanted to develop was long. Exercising regularly. Drinking more water. Clearing a junk drawer or closet each week. Reading more books and watching less TV. Delaying less on work deadlines. Spending more time with each of my kids and reaching out to family and friends more often. Making special meals, and doing other things to make my loved ones feel loved.
Over the next few days, I was able to check off several items on my habit tracker. I was pleased with the progress, but I hadn't done much with the habits intended to improve my relationships with others. I tried to put more focus on those habits.
One morning, I opened my planner and realized that it was Julia's. The first task was "Write in my gratitude（感恩） journal." The second one was "Do something nice for someone else." Julia was a busy college student. How did she find time to keep a journal and do random acts of kindness
When I asked her about it, she said, "Those two habits go together. Writing in my gratitude journal makes me want to do nice things for other people."
"What a wonderful thing to do!" I said, "I love that your gratitude fuels your acts of kindness." I took a plain notebook and wrote, "I'm thankful for..." I prepared my husband's favorite dinner, sent an encouraging text to a friend, and baked another batch of cookies for Julia to share with her friends.
24. Why does the author like the planner most
A. She often used it while being a teacher. B. She wants to keep her life organised.
C. She is a person of doing things in order. D. She tends to focus on working effectively.
25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. The various arrangements the author had a day.
B. The constant changes the author made in life.
C. The good habits the author wanted to develop.
D. The different things the author delayed doing.
26. What habit did the author want to put more attention to after the progress
A. Doing more exercise every day. B. Completing her tasks in time.
C. Keeping a balanced diet. D. Building more close relationships with others.
27. What's the best title for the passage
A. Gratitude Can Fuel Kindness B. Love Is Endless in a Family
C. Luck Comes from Nowhere D. Generosity Is Actually a Virtue
C
If you're in the market for a new food or water dish for your cat, you might want to check out Free the Ocean's Bamboo Cat Bowls. These are made of bamboo fibers and rice husks（稻壳） and are more eco-friendly than traditional plastic.
The presence of bamboo—used as a renewable filler—is part of what makes the bowl greener. Bamboo, which is technically a grass, grows 30% faster than trees and as much as 1.5 inches per hour! Not surprisingly, it produces 30% more oxygen and absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than trees, according to Mimi Ausland, founder of Free the Ocean. "It's a cut-and-come-again plant, which means it can be cropped without disrupting the root ball, reducing carbon giving off when it's harvested."
Rice husk is a byproduct of rice production that is a challenge to farmers because it is hard to break down and of no great value. Its use as a filler provides a purpose for an otherwise useless material and, along with the bamboo.
Ausland said, "Plastic cat dishes harbor bacteria（细菌）, which can put your cat's health at risk. Even if pet owners clean them regularly, they cannot be fully sanitized. Plastic bowls are the main cause of cat diseases."
However, the bamboo cat bowl will not leach（渗入） harmful chemicals into your pet's water the way that traditional plastic can and it is naturally free of bacteria.
Cats will like the bowls, as they have low edges. With an easy-to-pick-up handle, they come in four colors.
One customer commented, "My cats prefer these cat food bowls just like me. The cats like the low lip that makes it easy to eat out of. And the fact that they're made of bamboo and that buying them makes a difference to the environment is amazing! And it is easy to wash in the dishwasher."
28. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A. The importance of bamboo in nature. B. The advantages of bamboo over grass.
C. The benefits of using bamboo as material. D. The role of bamboo in reducing pollution.
29. What does the underlined word "sanitized" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Reconstructed. B. Restored. C. Replaced. D. Removed.
30. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To recommend a new product.
B. To give cat owners some advice.
C. To introduce the functions of bamboo.
D. To point out the connection between material and health.
31. What can we infer from the customer's words
A. Cats have low lips. B. He is satisfied with the new bowl.
C. Cats are easily satisfied. D. He doesn't like doing housework.
D
When most people think of drones（无人机）, they think of technology and fun. Safe to say, few people would think about farming. However, a group of students from York College of Pennsylvania have been building a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment, as well.
Samantha Gotwalt and Blayde Reich, two senior Mechanical Engineering majors at York College in the group, both found the work to be quite fascinating. According to Samantha, the idea came from a York College professor, who has worked with drones, and wanted to get students involved with a project beneficial to the community. "We really want to help farming and agriculture. It's super-important to America and our economy," Blayde says. "We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the benefits is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides（杀虫剂）."
The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determme what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the runoff water. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need—and what they don't.
However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination.
"We are flying over the field and we want to have enough efficiency and go relatively slow enough that our pictures turn out well and fly low enough that it is not using up all of its power," she says. "The fields are a couple hundred acres, so you need your drone to be able to fly the length of that field."
Blayde says the team continues to learn a great deal of information that will help the farmers and the environment.
32. Why do students from York College of Pennsylvania build the drone
A. To enrich students' amusement activities.
B. To help farming and agriculture.
C. To confirm the students' abilities.
D. To obtain more information about the drone.
33. What particular usage is the drone designed for
A. Measuring the areas of the fields. B. Assisting to monitor the state of crops.
C. Spreading proper quantities of pesticides. D. Helping to determine the chemicals needed.
34. What technical issue of the drone shall be solved
A. Its camera version. B. Its durability and control.
C. Its flying ability. D. Its further service.
35. What can best describe the students
A. Responsible and creative. B. Experienced and generous.
C. Brilliant and grateful. D. Reliable and realistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Boost Your Energy
Are you sleepy as the afternoon wears on When low energy drags you down, don't look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that quick high wears off, you'll crash and feel even more tired. 36 Here are some ways.
Let the sunshine in.
Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may enhance mood, memory, and the ability to absorb new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. 37
Chew a piece of sugar-free gum.
It's not exactly clear why, but numerous studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I, American soldiers were issued gum to help them focus.
38
When you're stressed, it's natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches cells. To counteract that, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds.
Have a drink of water.
You don't necessarily have to follow the "eight glasses a day" rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. 39 The walk there will also help you wake up. Belt out your favorite tune.
40 So grab a hairbrush, put on your favorite song, and sing away. If you're at work and don't want to face others' puzzled stares, you might want to save your beautiful voice for the car.
A. Have a bite.
B. Take a few deep breaths.
C. Singing reduces levels of stress in your body.
D. If you really can't get out, at least open the shades.
E. What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed.
F. Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours.
G. Expose yourself to natural sunlight, especially in the early morning.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gather together a couple of good friends and take a free 41 through the streets—this is what many 42 people in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit to a new city. To them, Citywalk means "wandering around the city" on foot. Participants（参与者） can follow a special urban route, exploring old buildings or enjoying real 43 snacks.
The 44 of Citywalk can date back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual（随意的） and 45 as it may appear. In the 46 , Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a(n) 47 route under the guidance of tour guides, 48 deep into the city's history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. 49 , the thought of Citywalk, which 50 the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide.
Up to now, the Citywalk trend has 51 from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organisers to get 52 . Some organisers 53 folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides.
In short, Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to 54 with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people with the same interests and ideas can 55 make friends.
41. A. walk B. talk C. breath D. relief
42. A. professional B. normal C. disabled D. young
43. A. tangled B. local C. foreign D. royal
44. A. achievements B. faults C. origins D. concerns
45. A. timeless B. limitless C. aimless D. careless
46. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. lead
47. A. wicked B. exaggerated C. unplanned D. appointed
48. A. breaking B. exploring C. bringing D. throwing
49. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Strangely
50. A. ends up B. helps out C. focuses on D. picks up
51. A. lifted B. handed C. kicked D. spread·
52. A involved B. criticized C. deceive D. mjured
53. A. refuse B. invite C. scare. D. ensure
54. A. develop B. deal C. argue D. interact
55. A. temporarily B. slightly C. easily D. creatively
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The latest film Re La Gun Tang , or YOLO in English, which Jia Ling directed and played the lead role in has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024.
The film is led by Jia 56 (tell) a story of a woman in her thirties who has no job and lives an aimless life. It has set off an online argument due to Jia's significant weight loss, 57 it goes far beyond that. Jia once explained on her Weibo account, "The film 58 (absolute) has nothing to do with weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells 59 a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself."
After a family conflict, Le Ying(played by Jia Ling) decides to leave home where she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. From then on, she struggles to live 60 independent life, working at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encounter 61 Hao Kun(played by Lei Jiayin),a boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. However, fate plays another cruel trick on Le Ying, further increasing 62 (she) journey's complexity. Instead of getting 63 (disappoint), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly.
The box office（票房） chart 64 ( control) by the comedy film since its debut（首映）, pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. "It was incredibly moving," said Cheng Zhangli,a view er in Beijing. "The heroine's unwavering determination and 65 ( persevere) deeply touched me. I believe everyone should applaud their own journey," she added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你上周末参加了你校英语社团举办的探访养老院活动，请你给英语社团的负责人Robert写一封英文邮件。
内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾活动内容；3.期待后续参与。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Robert,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My knees started shaking, yet my body froze. It felt as though my soul departed my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the roster（名单） posted on the wall of the locker room. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends' names on that list but could not find mine. At that moment, I froze. I just could not accept that all my friends were on the basketball team while I was not.
I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. "Hey, coach, are you sure that the roster you posted is correct " I asked anxiously, dreading（担心） his answer.
"Yes, the names on the list are finalised. Sorry if you did not make it this year. There is always next year," the coach replied.
I could feel the hot, bitter tears filling my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. Trying to forget about the situation, I headed over to the cafeteria to buy some food. I felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. Walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for the rest of the school day. Everything my teachers said went in one ear and out the other.
After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back of the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being the only one in our friend group failing to make the team.
I saw my father's red car pull up near the school lot. I walked up to the car and got in. He smiled at me, turned on the radio, and started driving home. And soon he noticed my gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong. "Nothing. Well, it's just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me…" I stammered（口吃）. "Well, what are you going to do about it Are you just going to sit there and wait " he asked. Surprised, I didn't know what to say.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I just shook my head and went into my room. ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again. ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度（下） 联合体高一期中检测
英语 参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1~5 BBCAC
第二节 （共15 小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分225分）
6~10BBCCA 11~15 BCABB 16~20CACBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题25分， 满分37.5分）
21-25 DCABC 26-30 DACDA 31-35 BBDBA
A
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个可夜览（过夜）的博物馆的相关信息。
21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“'Operation Secret Sleepover' invites a group of juniors and parents for a night of detective training...”可知可以在这里体验一些侦探活动。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Milwaukee Public Museum 部分第二句“The adults-only overnight at Milwaukee Public Museum is intended for the 21+ crowd.”可知只有成年人才能在这个博物馆夜觉。
23. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cost:$120 for general admission |$100 for members （费用：普通门票120美元/会员100美元），”可知四个会员的票价为400美元。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者非常喜欢使用计划本使自己的生活条理化。但是一次作者意外发现女儿使用计划本促使自己为他人做好事的行为后，作者明白了感恩可以促进人们之间的友善的道理。
24. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“My favorite school-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with organisation.”可知， 作者的生活没有条理性，总是喜欢拖延等，因此她希望通过计划本来使自己的生活变得有条理。
25.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在本段列举了一些自己希望养成的好习惯。
26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was pleased with the progress, but I hadn't done much with the habits intended to improve my relationships with others. I tried to put more focus on those habits.”可知， 作者想与他人建立更紧密的联系。
27. A【解析】最佳标题。根据第四段的最后一句“Writing in my gratitude journal makes me want to do nice things for other people.”和最后一段的“What a wonderful thing to do!” I said,“I love that your gratitude fuels your act s of kindness.”可知，作者发现感恩会促使一个人做好事， 表现得更加友善。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。竹子有很多用途，本文中作者介绍了一种新研制的竹制猫碗，相比传统的塑料来说这种猫碗的特点是环保、使用安全。
28.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要讨论了用竹子做材料的好处。
29. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Plastic cat dishes harbor bacteria, which can put your cat's health at risk.”以及画线词句子中“Even if pet owners clean them regularly.”可知，前句介绍了塑料猫碗的害处，指出即使不断清洗细菌也不会被清洗干净，由此推断画线词 sanitized意为“清除掉”。与D项Removed“移除， 清除”意思一致。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“If you're in the market for a new food or water dish for your cat, you might want to check out Free the Ocean's Bamboo Cat Bowls.”可知，文章开篇介绍了竹制的猫碗，然后进一步分析这种猫碗的使用材料以及特点等，由此判断文章的目的是为了推荐新产品。
31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段顾客的话我们可以推断出他对那只新碗很满意。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自宾夕法尼亚约克学院的一群学生正在建造一架无人机，帮助当地农民和保护环境的事。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，来自宾夕法尼亚约克学院的学生建造无人机是为了帮助当地农民和保护环境。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better desermine what chemicals they need—and what they don't.”可知，无人机的具体用途是帮助确定所需的化学品。
34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, …Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination.”可知，制作无人机遇到了挑战。需要解决无人机的耐用性和控制能力。
35. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We really want to help farming and agriculture. It's super-important to America and our economy.”Blayde says.“We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the benefits is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides.”可推知，他们是有责任心的：再根据第三段内容可推知，他们是有创造力的。
第二节 （共5小题； 每小题25分， 满分12.5分）
36-40 EDBFC
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个对抗精力不佳的办法。
36. E 【解析】根据后文提到的对抗精力不佳的几种方法，可知E选项中的solution和空后的ways构成同义复现，故E选项“你需要的是一个持久的方法来帮助你恢复精力”符合语境，故选 E.
37. D 【解析】根据小标题“Let the sunshine in”以及上文“Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may enhance mood, memory, and the ability to absorb new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem.”可知，上文提到了外出的情况，可推测本句是在说明呆在室内如何接触阳光，故D 选项符合语境，故选 D.
38. B【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段主要是和呼吸有关， B选项中 breaths 对应后文中breath。故B 选项“做几个深呼吸”符合语境， 故选 B。
39. F【解析】根据本段的小标题“Have a drink of water”可知， 本段主要介绍喝水来提神， 再根据设空前的drink enough water 可知， F 项符合语境，故选F。
40. C【解析】根据空后“So grab a hairbrush, put on your favorite song, and sing away.”可知。本段和唱歌有关，故C 选项符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 ADBCC 46~50ADBAC 51~55 DABDC
【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了Citywalk的概念、起源、发展以及它对年轻人的吸引力。
41.A【解析】句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市旅游时喜欢做的事情。根据下文对Citywalk的介绍可推知，这里指的是在街上悠闲地散步。
42. D【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“In short, Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to…”可推知，此空应填年轻人。
43.B【解析】句意：参与者可以沿着一条特殊的城市路线，探索古老的建筑或享受真正的当地小吃。由常识可知，去一个城市旅行可以享受真正的当地美食。
44. C【解析】句意： Citywalk的起源可以追溯到英国伦敦。根据后文对Citywalk的介绍可知， 此处指的是Citywalk的起源。
45. C【解析】此处空格和and前面的 casual 为并列关系， aimless 意为“漫无目的的”。
46. A【解析】本段内容讲Citywalk的起源，结合后文49空Gradually，可知此处应介绍最初的Citywalk.
47. D 【解析】根据空格后的“…under the guidance of tour guides…”可知， 最初的Citywalk 是有导游的，故路线应该是指定好的。
48. B【解析】句意： Citywalk最初指的是参与者在导游的带领下，按照规划好的路线，深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面的旅游。
49. A【解析】根据上文“In the beginning,…”和下文“…has gained popularity worldwide.”可知， Citywalk应该是逐渐地在全球范围内得到了普及。
50. C【解析】句意：渐渐地，以安静欣赏城市生活方式和文化氛围为重点的Citywalk概念在全球范围内得到了普及。focus on 意为“集中（于）”。
51. D【解析】句意： 到目前为止， Citywalk 的趋势已经从北京、上海等一线城市蔓延到二、三线城市……
52. A【解析】句意：鼓励了更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。根据上文可知， Citywalk 蔓延到了更多的城市，这意味着更多的人会参与进来。involve 包括，涉及： criticise 批评，指责： deceive 欺骗： injure 使受伤， 弄伤。
53. B【解析】句意：一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究者和爱好者作为导游。invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
54. D【解析】句意：总之， Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景……
55. C【解析】根据“…the same interests and ideas...”可知， 这里指有相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。
第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
56. telling 57. but 58. absolutely 59. how 60. an
61. with 62. her 63. disappointed 64. has been controlled 65. perseverance
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的内容和这部电影的影响。
56.telling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部以贾为主角的电影讲述了一个三十多岁的失业妇女过着没有目标的生活的故事。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The film 和tell 之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填 telling。
57.but【解析】考查连词。句意：由于贾的体重大幅下降，这在网上引发了一场争论，但远远不止于此。根据句意，“It has set off an online argument due to Jia's significant weight loss”和“in goes far beyond that”之间是转折关系， 应用but。故填 but。
58. absolutely【解析】考查副词。句意：这部电影与减肥完全无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。空处应用副词。故填 absolutely。
59.how【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己并学会爱自己。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，应用how（如何）引导。故填 how。
60.an【解析】考查冠词。句意：从那时起，她在一家小餐馆工作，努力过着独立的生活。名词life为可数名词，泛指， 且形容词independent首字母发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
61.with【解析】考查介词。句意：她与拳击教练吴坤（雷佳音饰）的意外相遇，给她灰暗的生活带来了一线希望。encounter with 意为“和 相遇”，为固定搭配。故填 with。
62.her【解析】考查物主代词。句意：然而，命运又在乐莹身上要了一个残酷的把戏，增加了她旅程的复杂性。分析句子结构，空处应用形容词性的物主代词。故填her。
63. disappointed【解析】考查形容词。句意： 她没有变得沮丧，而是转向拳击， 并慢慢地坚持了下来。根据空前的系动词getting 和空后主语she可知，这里应用形容词 disappointed（沮丧的） 作表语。故填 disappointed.
64. has been controlled【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意： 这部喜剧电影自上映以来就占据了票房排行榜的主导地位，收入约27亿元。空处是本句的谓语。根据句中的时间状语“since its debut”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为The box office chart，助动词应使用has。且主语 The box office chart与control之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故此空应用动词的现在完成时的被动语态， 故填 has been controlled.
65. perseverance【解析】考查名词。句意：女主角坚定不移的决心和坚持不懈深深打动了我。空处和and 前的 determination并列作主语，应用名词perseverance（坚持不懈）, 不可数名词。故填perseverance.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Robert.
Knowing that you took charge of the activity of visiting the nursing home last weekend. I would like to express my thanks to you.
It is universally acknowledged that respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese culture. To carry forward our tradition and also help the elderly, our English club launched an activity at the nursing home last Saturday. As soon as we got there early in the morning. we gave them our gifts and did some cleaning for the elderly. What a great day
We all benefited a lot from this activity and hope we can participate in more meaningful activities in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Hi, Dad. Sorry to bother you. My car won't start and I have to be at the station at 8:45 a. m. Can you give me a lift
M: Of course. Let me see, it's 8:00 a . m. now. I'll be there in 10 minutes.
Text2
W: Didn't Mandy come to your charity concert
M: Oh! She sat in the corner with Athena. But Mary didn't show up because she had something urgent to deal with.
Text 3
M: We got any plans this weekend
W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue.
M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George.
Text 4
M: That little girl is having so much fun in the rain. I remember doing the same thing when I was young. How time flies!
W: At least someone is having a good time. We've been here for hours, and we still haven't thought of anything to do.
Text 5
W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form for me I've forgotten my glasses.
M: Of course, ma'am. First, you should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
M: Did you send some bread to our neighbor yesterday
W: Yes, and I made sure to put it on the plate that came with cookies she gave us yesterday.
M: Mrs Smith is really kind. If she brings us some food next time, please return her with my favorite dumplings. Make plenty, though, because I want to eat some, too!
W:I'll make twice the normal amount so we can take some to your mother for Mother's Day next Sunday.
M: Sounds good! She'll be overjoyed. She talks a lot about the food you make.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
W: Good morning. Sir. My children are interested in volunteer work. I'd like to get some information about it.
M: Well, there are many ways in the community. Volunteering is a great way for kids to make a difference to the community. They can help at a food bank. They could also participate in a charity or help clean up a park.
W: They love animals. Is there anything they can do to help animals in need
M: Yes. They could volunteer at an animal shelter or just donate some old clothes to a local pet rescue center.
W: That sounds wonderful. Where can we find these opportunities
M: There are many online resources. You can also visit local charities or community organizations to see if they have any programs specifically for young volunteers.
W: OK. I'll look through the resources online. Thank you so much!
听第8段材料， 回答第10至13题。
W: I'm going to the beach with some friends this weekend. Do you want to join us
M: Sorry, but I've promised to go to the Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park in Belluno, Italy this Saturday with my family. And the following day we'll go to Florence in Italy to tour the city and buy some souvenirs.
W: That's perfect. What can you do in the national park
M: Various things. Many species of deer live there. My parents want to admire them, but I'm going to hike in the mountains.
W: That sounds wonderful! When are you leaving for Italy
M: Our train will leave at around 6:30 p. m. this Friday.
W: Then when can you get there
M: At 9:00 p. m.
W: Have a good time!
听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。
M: So Maddie, can you tell us a little bit about yourself
W: Well, I moved to New York in 1995. And before I really started in music, I had performed ball et and did back-up singing.
M:When was your first album
W: That was 1999, called By Myself.
M: And since them you've been unstoppable. Thousands of audiences got impressed by your performance and became your fans.
W: Well, I have been singing for over ten years now, and I have produced two more album s since By Myse't
M: And your last album was number one in twenty countries, and sold over 5 million copies throughout the world! And you're not only a superstar, you're also a wife and a mum.
W: Yes, I am. My little twins are a joy. They're in nursery school now. My husband is a great guy. He really cares about the girls. Plus he's a great cook!
M: Well, Maddie, thank you so much for talking to us today.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。
(W:) Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest Sweetest Day cities. But this holiday is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends and relatives. Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city's homeless children and patients too often felt forgotten, came up with an idea of showing them that they were not. He did this by the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed them on a Saturday in October. In the years that followed, other residents began to participate in the event, which came to be called "Sweetest Day". Soon the idea began spreading to other cities all over the country.
