Unit 1 What's the matter习题课件(3份ppt打包) 人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 1 What's the matter习题课件(3份ppt打包) 人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-14 23:22:14

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(共25张PPT)
第2课时 Section A(3a-3c)
1.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
如:I saw him working in the garden at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我看见他在花园里干活了。
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(强调动作已经完成)
如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
【注意】能用于这两种结构的动词还有:hear,watch,feel,notice等。
2.24 year old adj.24岁的
复合形容词,其结构为“基数词+名词+形容词”,其中名词用单数形式,基数词、名词与形容词之间用连字符“ ”连接。
3.get off下车(船,飞机等)
其反义短语为get on上车(船、飞机等)。
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
get to到达 get up起床;站起
get into陷入;参与 get dressed穿上衣服
get lost迷路 get a surprise吃惊
get ready for为……做准备
4.to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
其中surprise是名词。与surprise相关的短语:in surprise 吃惊地;
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇。
如:To my surprise,he finished his work in half an hour.令我吃惊的是,他在半小时内完成了工作。
【 拓展】surprise 的形容词:surprised 常用人作主语,surprising 常用物作主语。
5.辨析thanks to与thanks for
(1)thanks to意为“多亏;幸亏;由于”。其后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式。相当于because of。
如:Thanks to the doctor,I am well again.多亏了这位医生,我的身体又康复了。
(2)thanks for意为“为……而感谢”,后接感谢的原因,可接名词、代词或动词的 ing形式。
如:Thanks for inviting me.感谢你邀请我。
6.trouble的用法
trouble作名词,意为“问题;苦恼”。常用搭配:be in trouble 处于困境中;get into trouble 遇到麻烦(或烦恼)
【拓展】have no trouble doing sth.做某事没有麻烦
7.hit 的用法
hit(hit,hit)作及物动词,意为“碰撞;撞击”。也可表示“(用手或器具)击;打”。后接人或物,表示“击打某人或某物”。
如:A car hit the tree.一辆小汽车撞上了那棵树。
8.right away立即;马上
相当于right now和at once。
如:I need to see you right now/right away/at once,Mike.迈克,我要立刻见你。
9.in time及时
【拓展】on time准时;按时
一、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
1.Joe got h it on the head by a soccer ball.
2.My younger sister is old enough to dress herse lf.
hit
hit in trouble herself thanks to passenger
herself
3.We should help others when they are in tr ouble.
4.【安全意识】All the passengers mustn't carry any dangerous things when they take the subway.
5.▲ Than ks to our teachers,we've made great progress in the past two years.
in trouble
passengers
Thanks to
二、单项填空。
( )1.The driver saw an old man ______ on the side of the road.
A.lying B.laying
C.lay D.laid
A
( )2.(新余期末)When the bus gets to the bus station,some people get ______ from the front door and some people get______ from the back door.
A.up;off B.off;on
C.on;up D.on;off
D
( )3.A group of elephants have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
D
( )4.—【人际交往】I did badly in the math test last week.
—I think you ________ play games all the time.
A.should B.shouldn't C.needn't D.could
B
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.妈妈叫我立即打扫我的房间。
My mother asks me to clean my room rig ht awa y.
2.事关重大,你得三思而行。
It's very important and you have to thi nk twi ce .
right
away
think
twice
3.幸运的是,我们及时到达了火车站。
Luckily, we got to the train station i n ti me.
4.斯密斯夫人有一个八岁的女儿。
Mrs.Smith has a n eight yea r old daughter.
5.(贺州中考)让我吃惊的是,双胞胎没有相同的地方。
T o m y surpr ise, the twins have nothing in common.
in
time
an
eight year old
To
my
surprise
四、阅读理解。(难易度:★★)
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After then I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
( )1.Why did the writer go to the coffee shop
A.To relax himself.     B.To meet his friend.
C.To help a boy. D.To watch people.
B
( )2.What happened to the boy while running after the football
A.He was taken away by someone.
B.He fell down by accident.
C.He knocked into a man in the street.
D.He was hit by a car suddenly.
D
( )3.Who called the police
A.The writer.
B.The owner of the coffee shop.
C.The writer's friend.
D.The waiter.
B
( )4.Which of the following is the right order
a.The writer ordered a cup of coffee. b.There was a cut on the boy's head. 
c.A car came very fast. 
d.The writer got a call from the boy's parents. 
e.The writer went back home.
A.a-b-e-c-d  B.c-b-a-e-d 
C.a-c-b-e-d  D.c-a-b-d-e
C
( )5.How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A.Happy.   B.Sorry.
C.Worried.   D.Popular.
A(共22张PPT)
第5课时 Section B(2a-2e)
1.breathe v.呼吸
过去式与过去分词均为breathed;现在分词为breathing。名词形式为breath,其常见搭配:hold one's breath屏住呼吸;take a deep breath深呼吸;be out of breath喘不上气。
2.be used to (doing) sth.=get used to (doing) sth.习惯干某事
【拓展】used to do sth.过去总是做某事(而现在不做),只用于过去。
如:I used to drink coffee a lot,but now I am used to drinking tea.我过去常喝咖啡,但现在习惯喝茶。
3.辨析 because 与 because of
(1)because引导状语从句,表示原因或理由。
(2)because of后跟名词、代词或动名词。
4.辨析run out of与run out
都意为“用尽;耗尽”。但两者用法不同:
(1)run out of 后接宾语,主语通常是人。
(2)run out 是物作主语,主语通常是时间,金钱,食物等。
如:We ran out of our money.=Our money ran out.我们的钱花完了。
5.辨析so that与so…that…
(1)so that以便,引导目的状语从句。
如:I'll give you a key so that you can let yourself in.我把钥匙给你,这样你可以自己开门进去。
(2)so…that…如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。
如:Steven ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.史蒂文跑得太快,我跟不上他。
6.decision n.决定;抉择
其动词形式为decide。常用短语:make decisions/a/one's decision做决定; change one's decision改变决定;make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事。
7.give up放弃
其常用短语:give up doing sth.=stop/drop doing sth.放弃做某事。
【注意】give up是“动词+副词”结构的短语,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如果宾语是代词it/them,it/them放在give up之间。
8.death n.死;死亡
不可数名词。
【拓展】(1)die v.死,非延续性动词,不可与时间段连用。其过去式是 died。
(2)dead adj.死的,失去生命的。表示状态,可与时间段连用。
(3)dying adj.垂死的;奄奄一息的。常放在名词前作定语。
一、用方框中所给的词填空。
1.Missing this bus means waiting for another fifteen minutes.
2.Zhang Hong,a Chinese,is the first Asian blind climber who has reached the top of Qomolangma.
means
climber
3.【安全与防护】We should learn some skills about what to do in a very dangerous situation.
4.Although Lei Feng died,his great spirit will always live in our hearts.
5.He lost too much blood and we had to send him to hospital.
situation
spirit
blood
二、单项填空。
( )1.—Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet,but he ______ talking.
A.joined in  B.ended up  C.kept on  D.put off
C
( )2.(遂宁中考)The city Zibo is ______ popular ______ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so;that B.such;that
C.too;to D.very;that
A
( )3.I used to ________ at half past six,but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A.getting up;get up B.get up;getting up
C.got up;getting up D.got up;get up
B
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.阿伦不介意冒险。
Aron doesn't mind taking ris ks.
2.我的爸爸掌管着一个很大的农场。
My father is i n con trol o f a big farm.
taking
risks
in
control
of
3.医生用刀切除了他受伤的右臂。
The doctor used a knife to c ut of f his hurt right arm.
4.如果你的钱用完了,你就不能买这双鞋了。
If you ru n o ut o f your money,you can't buy the shoes.
5.当我们处于危险中,作一个好的决定非常重要。
When we are in danger,it's very important to ma ke a go od deci sion.
off
cut
run
out
of
make
a
good
decision
四、完形填空。(难易度:★★)
【运动与健康】Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 1 fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 2 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 3 or failure(失败) with others.
While playing, people have to 4 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 5 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 6 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
7 , there are many people who just don't like team sports. They have to find other 8 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 9 with a kind of sport when they were younger.
Maybe they feel embarrassed (尴尬的) because they think they're not very 10 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 11 badly. Team sports are 12 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 13 . So individual(个人的)activities are more suitable for them. 14 ,some people like exercising in their houses by following work out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 15 without leaving your own house.
( )1.A.keep B.continue C.grow D.bring
( )2.A.look up B.wait for C.send for D.take part in
( )3.A.score B.success C.effort D.result
( )4.A.become B.support C.save D.find
( )5.A.unless B.when C.if D.though
A
D
B
B
A
( )6.A.winning B.playing C.challenging D.losing
( )7.A.However B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Lastly
( )8.A.places B.time C.ways D.space
( )9.A.interest B.information C.direction D.experience
( )10.A.excited B.strict C.good D.poor
D
A
C
D
C
( )11.A.order B.perform C.watch D.teach
( )12.A.seldom B.usually C.gradually D.completely
( )13.A.dangerous B.crazy C.stressful D.careful
( )14.A.At last B.In all C.For example D.Of course
( )15.A.computer B.office C.taste D.trainer
B
B
C
C
D(共15张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter
人与自我——生活与学习(运动与游戏,安全与防护)
第1课时 Section A(1a-2d)
1.What's the matter?怎么了?出什么事情了?
此句型常用于询问对方患了什么疾病或遇到什么麻烦。其同义句有:What's wrong?What's the trouble?What happened
2.have+a+表疾病的名词
意为“患病”。其中 have 相当于 catch 。与 have 搭配的常用短语有: have a(bad)cold 患(重)感冒;have a stomachache 胃痛;have a sore back 背痛; have a toothache 牙痛;have a fever 发烧;have a headache 头痛; have a sore throat 喉咙痛。
3.foot n.脚;足
其复数为feet。含foot的常用短语有:on foot 步行;at the foot of…在……脚下。
4.辨析too much,too many与much too
(1)too much常用来修饰不可数名词,意为“太多的”。如:too much milk 太多的牛奶。
(2)too many常用来修饰可数名词,意为“太多的”。如:too many things to do 太多的事要做。
(3)much too用来修饰形容词或副词,意为“很,太”。如:much too fast 太快。
5.lie down 躺下
6.hurt (hurt,hurt) v.(使)疼痛;受伤
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He got seriously h urt in the accident.
2.—What's the ma tter with you?Bob!
—Oh, I have a fever.
hurt
matter
3.Giraffes have long necks in order to eat the leaves of high trees.
4.Gina has a sore throat,so she doesn't want to talk too much.
5.She coughed at night for a few days,so she went to take an X ray in Nanchang Central Hospital.
necks
throat
X ray
二、单项填空。
( )1.I have a ______. I have to see a dentist.
A.toothache B.headache C.fever D.stomachache
A
( )2.Tom is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food.
A.much too;too many
B.too much;too much
C.much too;too much
D.too much;much too
C
( )3.—【自我提升】Dad,could you please teach ______ English
—Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ______.
A.my;yourself B.my;you
C.me;you D.me;yourself
D
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.你应当躺下来休息一下。
You should l ie do wn and have a rest.
2.医生刚才给我测量了体温。
The doctor to ok m y temperatu re just now.
lie
down
took
my
temperature
3.我头痛得厉害,我不得不马上去看医生。
I ha ve a terri ble hea da che.I have to go to a doctor at once.
4.【生活方式】你要喝足够的水,不要讲太多的话。
You should drink enou gh wa ter.Don't talk too much.
have
a
terrible
headache
enough
water
5.布朗先生经常长时间不动,以相同的姿势坐着。
Mr. Brown often sits i n t he sam e wa y for long time without moving.
in
the
same
way