四平市2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测
高二英语答题卡
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1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相
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符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置
2.选择题必须使用2B船笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
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3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
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4.保持卡面清沽，不准折叠、不得弄破。
填涂样例
正确填涂：、
错误填涂：的X]@回p
缺考标记：
选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）》
1 CA]CB]CC]
6[A][B]CC]
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20 [A][B]Cc]
21 CA]CB][C]CO]
26 [A][B]CC]CD]
31 CA]CB]CC][O]
36 [A][B]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG]
22 CA]CB][C]CO]
27 CA]CB]CC]CD]
32 CA]CB][C][O]
37 [A]CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG]
23 CA]CB][C][O]
28 [A][B]CC]CD]
33A]CB][C][D]
38 [A][B]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG]
24 CA]CB][C][O]
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34 CA]CB]CC][D]
39 [A][B]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG]
25 CA]CB][C][o]
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35 CA]C8]CC][o]
40 CA]CB]CCJ CD]CE]CF]CG]
41 CA]CB][C][D]
46 [A][B][C][D]
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42 CA]CB][C][o]
47 CA][B][C][D]
52 CA]CB]CC][O]
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48 [A][B][C][D]
53 CA]CB]CC]CO]
44 CA]CB][C][O]
49 CA][B]CC]CD]
54 CA]CB]CC]CO]
45 CA]CB][C][O]
50 CA]CB]CC]CD]
55 CA]C8]CC]CO]
非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写）
第二节(15分)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
高二英语第1页（共2页）》
24554B四平市2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测
高二英语试题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：至选择性必修第三册结束。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What did the man do last Saturday
A．He had a picnic. B．He worked in the office. C．He drove to a village.
2．What do we know about the woman
A．She is full.
B．She wants to control weight.
C．She dislikes the food.
3．Why does the woman refuse to take some candies
A．She thinks they’re bad for teeth.
B．She hates the taste.
C．She has some herself.
4．What does Peter feel sad about
A．His hair. B．His dinner. C．His work.
5．What does the woman mean
A．She experiences a power failure every day.
B．She wants to talk about the programme.
C．She missed the TV programme.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．Where does Lily decide to go after she graduates
A．The US. B．The UK. C．Australia.
7．What is the key factor in Lily’s choice
A．Her sister. B．The architecture. C．The basketball team.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When does the conversation probably take place
A．On Thursday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Monday.
9．Why didn’t the man go to see the doctor at first
A．He was too painful to walk.
B．He almost felt no pain then.
C．He had to finish painting the house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Schoolmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
11．What colour coat will the man buy
A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black.
12．What aspect of the coat is the woman dissatisfied with
A．The style. B．The price. C．The colour.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the speakers probably
A．In the dining room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room.
14．What does the woman think of the TV show
A．Attractive. B．Popular. C．Boring.
15．What will the man still need to do
A．Buy the woman a new jacket.
B．Write something.
C．Do some cleaning.
16．What does the woman want to try
A．Cooking a meal. B．Walking in the rain. C．Running a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What happened to boats and ships in the Bermuda Triangle
A．They caught fire without reason.
B．They crashed into each other.
C．They disappeared.
18．Who mentioned the Bermuda Triangle for the first time
A．A reporter. B．A writer. C．An explorer.
19．When did the Bermuda Triangle become a popular story
A．In 1918. B．In 1600. C．In 1400.
20．What does the speaker say about the Bermuda Triangle
A．Every report on it is untrue.
B．It is completely safe at present.
C．It is a dangerous area in the ocean.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a new poetry book to read I’ve got you! We’re going to explore some of my favorite poetry collections, which range from the traditional all the way to the totally experimental. And though they differ in terms of tone and subject matter, they’ve got all we call “good parts”.
Night Sky with Exit Wounds by Ocean Vuong
It is the first poetry collection from Ocean Vuong. Vuong’s style is well-suited to the heavy subjects he pursues, particularly when he reflects on the loss of his father and his experiences as a wartime refugee. There’s a certain wonderful quality to his writing.
Lunch Poems by Frank O’Hara
If you like a conversational style, Lunch Poems might be the poetry book for you. Personal, funny, and easy, the collection perfectly shows the casual voice of Frank O’Hara, an outstanding figure of the New School Movement in late 1950s’ New York. As the name suggests, most of the poems were written during his lunch break at work, bringing a realistic image by the writing.
100 Selected Poems by E. E. Cummings
It’s a shame that more people don’t take EE Cumming s seriously. Yes, his poetry is sometimes experimental. Unconcerned with “rules”, Cummings tried to capture emotion in its own form.
The Complete Poems by Elizabeth Bishop
In my opinion, any kind of fantastic poetry books must include Elizabeth Bishop. Highly skilled and highly influential, Bishop was one of the most powerful voices of the 20th century. She mostly worked within traditional forms, but the forms led to surprising effects, mixing classic styles with modern ones.
21．Who experienced a war
A．Elizabeth Bishop. B．E. E. Cummings. C．Frank O’Hara. D．Ocean Vuong.
22．Which poetry collection may reflect the routine life
A．Night Sky with Exit Wounds. B．Lunch Poems.
C．100 Selected Poems. D．The Complete Poems.
23．What does the author think of Elizabeth Bishop’s poetry
A．It is abstract. B．It is funny. C．It is surprising. D．It is excellent.
B
Growing up in Saudi Arabia, 44-year-old photographer Jody MacDonald has always had a strong interest in the desert. “I have always wanted to spend some time in the Sahara,” MacDonald said. “There are still so many unexplored areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these days and hold the very fundamentals of exploration, which attract me. So finally I made the journey.” MacDonald started her journey in Mauritania’s capital city Nouakchott, and headed inland where she and her team jumped on the world’s longest cargo train（货运列车） for a 435-mile journey on the Mauritania Railway. “The train was dirty and uncomfortable but it was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train,” said MacDonald.
MacDonald and her group had to face many challenges on their journey. Except for the dirt and discomfort, the travellers also had to deal with the intense heat, violent winds and even dangerous sandstorms. “I was out taking photographs and within minutes, the wind increased to more than 100 miles an hour,” MacDonald said. “I thought my skin was going to be torn off because of the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on my skin. I have never experienced winds that strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up.”
She dealt with the harsh（恶劣的） conditions by trying not to travel in the middle of the day and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun and blowing sand. “The weather definitely dictates when and where you travel,” said MacDonald. Even with all the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities.
24．Why did MacDonald tour the Sahara Desert
A．She grew up in Saudi Arabia. B．She intended to be a famous woman.
C．She had a strong interest in travelling alone. D．She was attracted by the unexplored places in it.
25．How did MacDonald feel on the cargo train
A．Unclean and painful. B．Unique and relaxed.
C．Comfortable and interested. D．Excited and unforgettable.
26．What made MacDonald once decide to give up her journey
A．The sandpaper on her skin. B．The difficult weather conditions.
C．The dangerous animals. D．The harsh criticism.
27．What does the underlined word “dictates” in the last paragraph mean
A．Determines. B．Allows. C．Ignores. D．Postpones.
C
“In high school, I decided to stop eating meat. I love animals. I couldn’t see them suffering,” Babulski says, who is a biologist at Monroe Community College in New York. Teenage Babulski initially lived on starches（淀粉食物） and salads. Eventually she learned to eat a more balanced vegetarian（素食者的） diet. But, Babulski remembers, her mum still wished she’d give up the madness. Mum thought she was going to straight up die.
The decision by Babulski and others to go vegetarian can be threatening to those who view eating animals as typically American. Eating meat is the norm in the United States, even though medical experts have long encouraged people to eat less processed and red meat for health reasons. What is becoming clear is that a meat-heavy diet is also terrible for the planet.
Shifting demand from meat to beans, whole grains, fruits, vegetables and nuts could have many benefits for the climate. A more recent April report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the IPCC, suggests that the world’s wealthiest individuals could greatly decrease emissions（排放） through lifestyle changes. That’s because households with incomes in the top 10 percent produce roughly 36 to 45 percent of global emissions, while households with incomes in the bottom 50 percent contribute just 13 to 15 percent. Therefore, wealthier individuals, who adopt a low-carbon lifestyle, can help establish new, more sustainable social norms.
Babulski learned about the environmental impacts of meat production. She now shares her personal journey with students in her environmental science course. Many of her students come to realize the power of their individual choices. The little things they do actually do add up and make a difference.
28．Why did Babulski’s mother object to her becoming a vegetarian
A．She was a meat lover. B．She felt threatened.
C．She was worried about her health. D．She misunderstood her.
29．What do most Americans think of a meat-heavy diet
A．It can cause health problems. B．It is a personal lifestyle.
C．It is an essential part of their life. D．It is harmful to the environment.
30．Who plays a key role in reducing emissions according to the IPCC’s April report
A．The wealthy people. B．The factories.
C．The government. D．The low-income families.
31．What is the attitude of most of Babulski’s students towards her diet
A．Uninterested. B．Neutral. C．Supportive. D．Critical.
D
As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches, we may think nervously about Steven Spielberg’s Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us.
Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks. The world has realized that we need the species, like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem. Sharks, in particular, are “in” these days. Thanks to good public policy and famous stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks for fin（鳍） soup is no longer cool.
The demand for shark fi ns has been rising for decades, threatening sharks with extinction （灭绝）—up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins. But we have started to reverse the trend（趋势）, particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu.
In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations. Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been underway for the past few years. These efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply side and the demand side of trade in shark fins.
Actually, stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products. These products come from hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos, besides killing sea life. Whether it is shark fi n soup or ivory piano keys, killing animals is big business. The hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks for luxury（奢侈的） goods has become a war. The decrease of African elephant populations is alarming. Together with international partners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals.
32．Why do people begin to make efforts to protect the declining number of sharks
A．Sharks are friends of humans.
B．Sharks don’t attack people any more.
C．We need sharks to keep a balanced ecosystem.
D．We can’t enjoy the summer ocean waves without sharks.
33．What’s the main reason for killing sharks
A．Just for fun. B．Just for their fins.
C．For their delicious meat. D．For the restaurants’ development.
34．Who helped California decide to ban the sale and possession of shark fin soup
A．Wild Aid and other organizations. B．Jackie Chan.
C．Ang Lee. D．Steven Spielberg.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks.
B．Demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals.
C．Products coming from hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos.
D．The global movement to protect wildlife and stop the trade of wildlife products.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking for a way to connect with nature but you’re not sure how to when you live in the city 36 .
Go on a wildlife walk.
There’s lots of urban wildlife for you to discover, so you can reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information. 37 . A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you’re surrounded（围绕） by nature.
38 .
Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with the earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer.
Attract nature yourself.
One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. 39 . You can also fill some tubs（盆） with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home.
Create a small garden.
Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony（阳台）, fill it with pots full of flowers. 40 . Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.
Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. Meantime, this is the best method of improving your health and well-being.
A．Have a walk in a park
B．Take off your shoes and walk
C．You can grow your own vegetables on it as well
D．You can put a bird feeder on your balcony or by your window
E．Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your pressure.
F．They often offer guided walks to help you enjoy the natural beauty in your cities
G．It’s a different way of experiencing sports and helps you enjoy them from a different viewpoint
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were dozens of feet off the ground, balancing on an inch of rope, slowly one foot in front of the other, crossing over towards the next platform, one careful step at a time. I tried to tell the counselors（辅导员）. No. I’m not doing it. Somehow though, they made me go up on the ropes course: across a balance beam（平衡木）, up a netted ladder（梯子） that made me 41 , knowing there was no other 42 out now.
At the end of the ropes course, I 43 up a ladder to the tallest tower I’d ever been on, faced with a terrifying zip line（滑索） back down to the ground. I was 44 . The counselor at the top had a（n） 45 voice. She 46 me down and asked what frightened me. I’d been on a zip line like this before at a waterpark. I fell straight into the water because I couldn’t 47 . The counselor told me to take my time. I 48 to try it her way. She closed her eyes and had me 49 mine.
“I want you to remember this experience. So, I want you to take a deep breath through your 50 and smell the air as much as you can.”
I grabbed the handlebar and looked down with a huge swallow（咽口水）. No. Not gonna happen.
“You know you can do this. Just let go and you’ll be on the 51 in three seconds. Like this: One. Two. Three.”
I thought about going on three. No. Not gonna happen. Pushing myself off that platform was terrifying even though I knew it would ultimately be 52 . I took another deep breath. “Okay, let’s count again. One. Two. Three.” No. “It’s alright sweetie. Just because you couldn’t hold on before doesn’t mean you can’t hold on now.”
“Let’s count one more time. One. Two. Three.”
And I let go. I flew to the ground in one, two, three... with every butterfly I’ve ever known to exist 53 around in my stomach. And after dangling（摇晃） over the forest floor for three seconds, my feet 54 and took me running across the ground. I was 55 . I felt supported. I did it!
41．A．sick B．amused C．grateful D．joyful
42．A．way B．challenge C．fortune D．income
43．A．built B．grew C．brought D．climbed
44．A．laughing B．shaking C．wandering D．improving
45．A．amazing B．odd C．unique D．kind
46．A．pulled B．sat C．knocked D．wrote
47．A．take off B．give up C．hold on D．turn out
48．A．hesitated B．pretended C．refused D．decided
49．A．seek B．close C．widen D．expose
50．A．nose B．brain C．body D．mind
51．A．platform B．ground C．district D．area
52．A．horrible B．fancy C．independent D．exciting
53．A．freezing B．flying C．panicking D．choking
54．A．bled B．delayed C．interrupted D．landed
55．A．awkward B．solid C．proud D．frank
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller, making it 56 （easy） for people to snap（拍照） a picture, while now researchers have developed the world’s largest digital camera.
It’s 57 （real） beyond imagination to think about its size. Standing at 1.65 metres tall and 58 （weigh） almost three tonnes, the camera is powerful enough to snap an image of a golf ball from 15 miles away, and sensitive enough to spot objects 59 are 100 million times dimmer than those visible 60 the human eye. 61 （name） the Legacy Survey of Space and Time（LSST）, the camera will help scientists to study and record 20 billion galaxies.
The camera will survey the southern night sky for 62 decade, creating a lot of data that scientists will consider to better understand dark matter. Dark matter is an invisible substance that 63 （think） to make up a large part of the universe.
The LSST camera has taken more than seven years to build and can produce super-sharp images at incredible resolution（分辨率）. The images it gets will be so big that it would take 378 ultra-high-definition TV screens 64 （display） one at full size.
At the moment, 65 （engineer） are performing tests on the LSST camera. Once all the tests are completed, the camera will jet off to its new home—an observatory high in the Andes mountains of Chile.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
我们在学习和生活中遇到很多困难或障碍。假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办征文活动，要求描述一次自己面临困难或障碍的经历。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容如下：
1．你遇到的困难或障碍；
2．你处理困难或障碍的方法和结果；
3．你从中吸取的经验或教训。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Liam, a fifth-grader, moved with his mum for a new apartment in a relatively cheaper area of the city after his father’s unexpected death, and began attending a neighbourhood school.
Since he was an introvert（内向的人）, the thought of making friends always made him feel nervous, and moving into a new neighbourhood meant he had to face his fears. On his first day, he didn’t talk to anyone or try to make friends, and during the mealtime, he sat at the corner table in the cafeteria and ate his lunch alone. No one in the class stepped forward to welcome him. Instead, they ignored him and refused to sit next to him in class.
The next day, he was sitting alone in the classroom when a boy approached him and asked, “Can I sit next to you ”
“Sure,” Liam smiled.
“I’m Joel. And you ”
“Liam.”
“Is it your first day today ”
“No, it’s my second day. I recently moved into this neighbourhood.”
“Oh, I didn’t know that. I skipped（逃避） school yesterday, so I thought it was your first day today.”
As days passed, Liam and Joel discovered that they lived on the same street. After school, they often played catch in the nearby park, a game they both loved playing. It only took Liam a few weeks to become best friends with Joel.
One day, Joel skipped school, and Liam had to sit alone in class, wondering why. Feeling worried, he went to ask his class teacher.
“Liam, I’m so sorry, but your best friend got into an accident last night,” the teacher put her hand on Liam’s shoulder. “He lost his parents in the car crash.”
“Oh no!” Liam covered his face with his hands.
Two months later, Joel was allowed to go home after a spinal（脊柱的） surgery. However, he couldn’t walk and was restricted to a wheelchair. The day he arrived home with his grandmother, Liam rushed to Joel’s house with a candy bar and the ball they used to play catch with.
Joel’s eyes lit upon seeing Liam. The boys talked to each other for hours before Liam’s mother came to pick him up at night.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
While he was happy to see his friend after months, he felt terrible knowing Joel could never walk again. Ten days later, Liam asked Joel to play catch with him outside and he agreed.
四平市2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测·高二英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 BBAAC 6～10 BBCBA 11～15 BACAB 16～20 ACCAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了一些作者最喜欢的诗集。
21．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“his experiences as a wartime refugee”可知选D。
22．B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As the name suggests, most of the poems were written during his lunch break at work, bringing a realistic image by the writing”可知，《午餐诗》可以反映日常生活。
23．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In my opinion, any kind of fantastic poetry books must include Elizabeth Bishop.”可推知，作者认为伊丽莎白·毕晓普的诗歌非常优秀。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师MacDonald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are still so many unexplored areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these days and hold the very fundamentals of exploration, which attract me. So finally I made the journey.（撒哈拉沙漠还有很多未开发的地区。这些相对未被探索的地方如今是如此罕见，并且蕴含着探索的基本原理，这吸引了我。所以我终于踏上了旅程。）”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方，这吸引着MacDonald，所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行。
25．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The train was dirt y and uncomfortable（火车既脏又不舒服）”可知， MacDonald感觉火车很脏而且还很不舒服。
26．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I thought my skin was going to be torn off because of the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on my skin. I have never experienced winds that strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up.（我以为我的皮肤会因为下雨和吹沙子而被扯掉，感觉就像砂纸在我的皮肤上摩擦一样。我从来没有经历过这么大的风。曾经有一段时间，我想要放弃。）”可知，恶劣的天气使作者曾经想放弃她的旅程，故答案为 The difficult weather conditions。
27．A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“She dealt with the harsh conditions by trying not to travel in the middle of the day and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun and blowing sand.（为了应对恶劣的环境，她尽量不在中午出门，并戴上头巾以防太阳和风沙侵袭。）”可知，恶劣的天气环境决定了她们的出行时间,结合画线单词上下文“‘The weather definitely dictates when and where you travel,’ said MacDonald（MacDonald说：‘天气肯定会……你旅行的时间和地点。’）”可知，画线单词“dictates”意思为“决定”。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Babulski成为一个素食主义者的原因和将肉食作为重要组成的饮食习惯对全球气候的影响。
28．C 推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Eventually she learned to eat a more balanced vegetarian diet. But, Babulski remembers, her mum still wished she’d give up the madness. Mum thought she was going to straight up die.”可推知，妈妈反对Babulski成为素食主义者的原因是她担心女儿的健康。
29．C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The decision by Babulski and others to go vegetarian can be threatening to those who view eating animals as typically American.”可知，美国人认为偏重肉食的饮食是他们生活的重要组成部分。
30．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A more recent April report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the IPCC, suggests that the world’s wealthiest individuals could greatly decrease emissions through lifestyle changes.”和“Therefore, wealthier individuals, who adopt a low-carbon lifestyle, can help establish new, more sustainable social norms.”可知，富人在减少排放方面起着重要作用。
31．C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Many of her students come to realize the power of their individual choices. The little things they do actually do add up and make a difference.”可推知，Babulski的大部分学生对她的饮食持支持态度。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是人们意识到了鲨鱼对于保持生态平衡的重要性，并开始采取行动保护日益减少的鲨鱼，同时也分析了鲨鱼数量减少的原因，并呼吁人们减少对野生动物产品的需求来减少对野生动物的猎杀。
32．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks. The world has realized that we need the species, like sharks, to keep a balance d ecosystem.（然而，我们高兴地看到全球努力保护日益减少的鲨鱼数量。世界已经意识到，我们需要像鲨鱼这样的物种来保持生态系统的平衡。）”可知，人们开始努力保护数量下降的鲨鱼是因为我们需要鲨鱼来维持生态系统的平衡。故答案是 We need sharks to keep a balanced ecosystem.
33．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks with extinction—up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins.（几十年来，对鱼翅的需求一直在上升，威胁着鲨鱼的灭绝——每年仅为了鱼翅就杀死多达1亿条鲨鱼。）”可知，人们对鱼翅的需求在日益增长，所以猎杀鲨鱼主要是为了得到鱼翅。
34．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations.（在加利福尼亚州，通过野生援助组织和其他组织的努力，禁止销售和拥有鱼翅汤的禁令已于今年生效。）”可知答案是 Wild Aid and other organizations.
35．D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句话“Actually, stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products.（事实上，停止捕杀鲨鱼是更大的行动的一部分，该行动旨在停止对野生动物的猎杀以及对野生动物产品的买卖。）”可知，最后一段的主要内容是关于“全球制止对野生动物的猎杀以及对野生动物产品的买卖的行动。”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处降低压力的几条建议。
36．E 根据下文介绍的方法可知此处选E项，引出下文。
37．F 根据段落标题“Go on a wildlife walk.”可知，本段建议进行发现野生动物的散步,空前提到“you can reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information”说明你可以从市公园部门获取一些有效信息，F项“他们通常提供一些指导性的漫步，帮你享受你所在城市的自然之美”承接上文，符合题意。F项中的They指代上文中的“your city park departments”。
38．B 空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes.”可知，本段建议在草地上不穿鞋子行走，B项中的“Take off your shoes and walk”符合。
39．D 上文“One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you.”说明接近自然的最好的方法之一是让自然来到你身边,下文“You can also fill some tubs with flowers to attract butterflies.”建议了一种方式，用养花的盆来吸引蝴蝶，因此推断空格处应该也是选择一种方式来吸引某个事物，D项“你可以在阳台上或窗户上放一个喂鸟器”符合语境。
40．C 上文“If you’ve got a balcony, fill it with pots full of flowers.”意为种植一些花，又因下文的them可知，横线处应该代表种植某种植物，结合选项，C项“你也可以在它上面自己种蔬菜”符合语境，vegetable和flower相对应。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者学习滑索课程的经历。
41．A 考查形容词词义辨析。sick意为“恶心的；呕吐的”。句意：但不知怎么的，他们让我走上了滑索路线：穿过平衡木，爬上了让我恶心的网状梯子，因为我知道现在没有其他出路了。
42．A 考查名词词义辨析。way意为“方法；路径”。句意：……因为我知道现在没有其他出路了。
43．D 考查动词词义辨析。climb up 意为“向上爬”。句意：在绳索课程结束时，我爬上梯子，爬上我曾经上过最高的塔，面对着一条可怕的，可回到地面的滑索。
44．B 考查动词词义辨析。shake意为“颤抖”。根据上文“a terrifying zip line back down”可知，“我”在颤抖。
45．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在最高处的辅导员声音和善。kind和善的。根据下文辅导员的耐心鼓励可知，站在最高处的辅导员声音和善。
46．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我坐下，问我是什么使我害怕。sit sb. down意为“使某人坐下”。根据上文“I was shaking”可知，她让“我”坐下，问“我”是什么使“我”害怕。
47．C 考查动词短语辨析。hold on意为“紧握”。句意：我直接掉入水中，因为我无法抓紧。
48．D 考查动词词义辨析。decide意为“决定”。句意：我决定按照她的方法试一下。
49．B 考查动词词义辨析。close意为“闭上”。句意：她闭上了眼睛，并且让我也闭上。
50．A 考查名词词义辨析。nose意为“鼻子”。句意：所以，我希望你通过鼻子深呼吸，尽可能多地闻一闻空气。
51．B 考查名词词义辨析。ground意为“地面”。句意：只需放轻松去一搏，你将会在三秒内到达地面。
52．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把自己推下那个平台很可怕，尽管我知道最终会很刺激。
53．B 考查动词词义辨析。fly飞。with butterflies flying around in one’s stomach 意为“心里紧张，七上八下”。
54．D 考查动词词义辨析。land意为“着陆”。句意：然后在森林的地面上空摇晃了三秒之后，我的脚着陆了，并且带着我在地面上跑。
55．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪。proud自豪的。作者完成了任务以及“I felt supported.”可知，作者很自豪。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的数码相机——the Legacy Survey of Space and Time。
56．easier 考查形容词比较级。句意：多年来，数码相机变得越来越小，让人们更容易拍照，但现在研究人员已经开发出世界上最大的数码相机。根据前面的“smaller”的提示可知，这里应该用easy的比较级。
57．really 考查副词。句意：它的规模实在难以想象。这里应该用real的副词形式来作状语。
58．weighing 考查非谓语动词。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，其功能强大，足以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高到可以发现比人眼可见物体暗1亿倍的物体。根据句首的“Standing”的提示可知，这里应该用weigh的-ing形式作状语。
59．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，其功能强大，足以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高到可以发现比人眼可见物体暗1亿倍的物体。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词objects进行限定说明；该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词objects在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which。
60．to 考查介词。visible to看得见的，是固定搭配。
61.Named 考查非谓语动词。句意：这台名为“遗留时空巡天”的相机将帮助科学家研究和记录 200亿个星系。根据句意和所给动词name分析句子可知，句子的主语the camera和动词name之间是逻辑被动关系，空格处只能用 name的非谓语形式作状语，所以应该用其过去分词Named。
62．a 考查冠词。decade为可数名词，前面应该用冠词a。
63．is thought 考查时态和语态。句意：暗物质是一种看不见的物质，被认为构成了宇宙的很大一部分。
64．to display 考查不定式。句意：它得到的图像非常大，需要378个超高清电视屏幕才能显示一个全尺寸的图像。
65．engineers 考查名词复数。根据后面的“are”的提示可知，这里应该用engineer的复数形式。
第一节
One possible version:
Like any other English learner, I met a lot of difficulties in learning English.
First, I found it difficult to understand what I read because most English words have more than one meaning. Besides, I found it difficult to write in idiomatic English or put Chinese into idiomatic English.
But I didn’t lose heart in removing these obstacles. I tackled English vocabulary in two ways. First, I tried to understand and memorize the specific meaning of a word that appeared in the context. Second, I enlarged my vocabulary by learning the dictionary by heart. In this way, I have made rapid progress in English.
As long as the method is right, we can overcome any difficulty in our study.
第二节
One possible version:
While he was happy to see his friend after months, he felt terrible knowing Joel could never walk again. Moreover, seeing his elderly grandma struggle to push the wheelchair made Liam feel even worse. “Mum, I feel so bad for Joel,” he told his mother at the dinner table later that evening. “I can understand, sweetheart. But you don’t have to feel sad. You can help your friend adjust to his new lifestyle and make him feel better. Pitying him would make him feel worse.” Liam nodded and decided to try his best to help his good friend.
Ten days later, Liam asked Joel to play catch with him outside and he agreed. However, when the boys started playing, Joel was missing most of the catches since he couldn’t run around. Later that night, Liam thought of all the ways he could help Joel and then realized the best option was to buy an electric wheelchair. Liam was thinking hard when he came up with an idea of setting up a charity contest at school to raise funds. To his delight, many teachers, students and their parents took part in the contest. The money in the donation box was enough to buy Joel the latest electric wheelchair. Thanks to it, Liam and Joel continued playing catch and Joel even attended school.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
M: What did you do last Saturday, Mary
W: Oh, John and I drove to a mountain village and had a picnic there. How about you
M: I worked the whole day in my office.
（Text 2）
M: Can I encourage you to eat more food
W: Oh, Mr. Green, your cooking is amazing. I definitely could eat more, but if I had one more steak, I would have to run at least 3 miles to burn the extra calories.
（Text 3）
M: Would you like some candies I have a lot of extra, because my father works for this company. It has a fruity taste.
W: No, thank you. I do like the fruit flavour, but candy is bad for my teeth.
（Text 4）
M: Peter has been feeling down lately because his hair has started to become thinner.
W: I know. I saw him yesterday and he couldn’t stop trying to style it during the dinner.
M: I think he just needs to relax...
（Text 5）
M: Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night I don’t think I ever laughed so hard.
W: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.
（Text 6）
M: Hey, Lily! Where are you going for university after you graduate
W: I like Australia, but I am too scared of spiders, so that’ s not an option. Right now I am thinking between the UK and the US. My sister is already in the US, but I have always wanted to study in the UK because of the architecture.
M: I think it is important to follow your heart.
W: Yes, that’s my decision. Architecture is the most important to me. Plus it also has my favourite basketball team.
（Text 7）
M: Hello, Miss. May I make an appointment with Dr. Clare
W: Could I have your name please
M: Randolph Black.
W: Got it. How about 7: 30 a. m. on Wednesday, the day after tomorrow or 1: 30 p. m. on Thursday
M: The latter one is better.
W: Do you mind telling me your phone number
M: Not at all. It’s 6350973.
W: OK. And what’s wrong with you
M: Well, to tell the truth, I fell from a ladder yesterday while painting my house and injured my ankle. I just felt a little bit painful at that time, so I didn’t pay too much attention to it. However, I found it became much worse this morning.
（Text 8）
M: I have to get my sister a graduation present. She loves clothes. What do you think about this coat It’s exactly her size.
W: Hmm, I would choose blue or black, but I guess brown is okay for her.
M: That’s what I thought. It’s the same colour as our school uniform. And the price is right.
W: How much is it
M: It’s only $ 30.
W: Well, that’s a great price, and the size is good, but what about the style
M: Hmm, you don’t like the style
W: No, I don’t like that style at all.
M: Yeah, I agree, but I’m going to get it anyway because the price is so good.
W: Okay, she’s your sister!
（Text 9）
M: Have you been sitting in front of that TV all day
W: Yes, sorry. I started watching a new TV show and now I can’t stop. The actors are not very popular, but their performances are perfect. You won’t feel bored for a second.
M: Well, why don’t you take a break and go for a walk
W: No, it’s raining outside. I don’t want to get wet. I’ll stay inside where it’s nice and warm.
M: Or you could wear a jacket and take an umbrella.
W: Why are you trying to get me out of the house
M: Because I want to finish my paper and I also need to clean the living room and your bedroom.
W: OK. Well, I’ll do the cleaning so that you can write.
M: That would be very helpful of you.
W: I was thinking that later on I could cook dinner for you as well, since you always cook for me.
M: But you’ve never cooked.
W: I know, but the TV show was about a restaurant and now I want to try.
M: OK. That would be lovely.
（Text 10）
There are plenty of mysteries of this planet. One of them that have been explained, however, is the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle. The Bermuda Triangle is an area between three points in the Atlantic Ocean that create a triangle. It has been said that throughout history, many ships and boats have gone missing there, never to be found again. It was first mentioned by a famous explorer in the 1400s, who said he saw a“great ball of fire”in the ocean. It was again referred to by the famous writer Shakespeare in the 1600s, in one of his books. But it didn’t become a popular story until 1918, when an American ship disappeared in the area with 300 men on board. So why have there been all these reports of missing planes and ships Luckily, today we know the real answer. First, the area is well-known for stormy waters and bad weather. Second, many inexperienced sailors have gotten lost because of poor sailing equipment and the lack of fuel. And finally, accidents are common in the sea. So, if you are planning to take a boat ride through the area, just make sure to be safe!
