Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?知识点 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 7.What's the highest mountain in the world
1.in size 大小上,在尺寸方面
2.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
=Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
any other mountain = any of the other mountains
= the other mountains
any other+可单
any of the other+可复 其它任何一个……
the other+可复[其色的……]
3.take a deep breath 深呼吸
be in a deep sleep 酣睡
be in deep trouble 陷入极度困境中
4.have the biggest population in the world.
有着世界上最多的人口
★形容人口多少用big,large和:small
What's the population of...用来对人口数量来提问
eg.:The population of Yuncheng is about 5 million.
The population of...
……的人口数量.作主语,谓语动词用单数
Thee quarters of the population in Yuncheng are farmers.“population”前有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词用复数。
5.one of the + adj的最高级+可复
其中最……之一
one of the main reasons
one of the oldest countries in the world.
one of the world's most dangerous sports.
one of the most popular places
6.feel free to do sth. 随意去做某事.
feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
7.the Ming Dynasty 明朝
8.ancient emperors 古代的皇帝们
9.build the wall 做建城墙
10.protect their part of the country
保护他们国家的部分国土
11.as you can see 正如你们所看到的
12.as for as I know 据我所知
13.other man-made objects 其他的人造物体
14.be amazed at... 对……感到吃惊
to one's amazement/surprise 令某人感到吃惊
15.the most dangerous mountain
最危险的山脉
16.mountain climbing 登山
17.run along the southwestern
part of China 绵延于中国的西南部
18.rise the highest 海拔最高
19.thick clouds cover the top 浓厚的云层覆盖着山顶
20.even more serious difficulties
甚至更加严峻的困难 even用来修饰adj的比较级
21.include freezing weather Conditions
包括极冷的天气状况
22.heavy storms 狂风暴雨
23.take in air呼吸,吸进空气
24.get hear the top接近山顶
25.the first one/ people to do sth.
第一个/批做……的人.
the first people to reach the top第一批到达山顶的人
26.succeed in doing sth. =be successful in doing sth. 成功地做了某事
27.risk one's life/ lives 冒着某人的生命危险
risk my life risk their lives
28.accept/take up a Challenge 接受挑战
face a challenge 面对挑战
Challenge themselves in the face of difficulties
面对困难,挑战他们自己.
29.the spirit of... ……的精神
the spirit of these climbers 这些登山者们的精神
30.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give up trying to achieve our dreams
放弃实现梦想的努力
31.achieve one's dream = realize
one's dream = make one's dream
come true 实现某人的梦想
32.the forces of nature 大自然的力量
33.even though = even if 即使,虽然
34.eat 10 kilos of food a day 一天吃10公斤的食物
35.stand on two legs 双腿站立
36.many times许多倍
37.at birth.出生时
38.live up to 20 to 30 years 活到20到30年
39.an adult panda 一只成年熊猫
40.move your eyes quickly down the page
顺着页面快速向下移动视线
41.find specific information 寻找具体信息
42.prepare milk for the baby pandas breakfast
为熊描宝宝的早饭准备牛奶
43.be awake 醒着的
44.run over to the keepers with excitement
兴奋地跟着饲养员跑过去
with excitement=excitedly兴奋地
45.walk into their friends 撞着他们的朋友们
46.fall (fell) over 摔倒
47.be special to sb. 对某人来说是特别
be special to me
48.a symbol of.... ……的一种像征
a symbol of China
49.fewer than 少于,不到
50.There is +可单/不可 +doing sth.
are+可复
有某人/某物正在做某事
There are fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.
51.or so = about 大约
another 300 or so=another about 300
52.every two years 每两年
53.die from illness 死于疾病
54.start to cut down these forests开始砍伐这些森林
55.cause more problems　引起更多的问题
56.have fewer babies 有更少的宝宝
57.an education program 一个教育项目
58.teach children about other endangered wild animals
教孩子们关于其它濒危的野生动物
59.send sb. to+地点 派某入去某地
send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
60. the importance of... ……的重要性
the importance of saving these animals
拯救这些动物的重要性
61.try hard to help save the pandas
努力去帮助拯救这些熊猫
62.do research to better understand　the habits of pandas　做研究去更好的领会/理解熊猫的生活习性
the habits of ... ……的生活习性
63.jump high out of the water 高高地跃出水面
64.catch whales for meat，fat and　oil
捕获鲸鱼以获取肉、脂肪和食用油.
65.rules on whale protection
鲸鱼保护规则
66.water pollution 水污染
67.stop putting rubbish into the sea
停止向海里倾倒垃圾
68.be in (great) danger= be endangered
濒危的，处于危险中的
69.a　bit、a　little、a lot、much　even 都可以用来修饰adj.的比较级
70.as + adj/adv的原级+as+被比较对象
　　副词 连词
The picture is as/so good as that one
The picture isn't as good as that one.
Tom studies as hard as Tim.
Tom doesn't study as/so hard as Tim.