2024年中考英语适当形式填空题 常考点整理（无答案）

适当形式填空常考考点
常考句型：
It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.
若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者本身进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词常见的有necessary,difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible;
若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格和品质，如kind, good, nice, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish, brave等，则用of sb.
Sb. find/think/feel/make+it+adj./n.+to do sth. 某人发现/认为/感觉/使 某事是...的
one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
adj.比较级 +than； the+ adj.最高级
It’s time to do sth. 到时间做某事了
if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，if引导从句
If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park.
if从句+祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形。
as soon as 一……就…… not…until… 直到……才……
as+adj./adv.+as 和……一样 as clever as you像你一样聪明
It is reported that...据报道 It is said that...据说 It is believed that...人们相信...
固定搭配
spend money/time on sth. spend time/money doing sth.
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
pay for 支付；付出代价 sth. cost sb. money afford to do sth. 负担得起
more…than… 与其...不如...more than （1）超过；多于 相当于over （2）不仅仅
adj.修饰n. clever boy
adv.修饰v.或adj. run quickly 注意翻译句子意思有时副词可能在前；可能在后
单个Ving（动名词）做主语，谓语动词用单数
Practising the questions is good for you. Telling stories helps him a lot.
介词（in/on/by/at/for/with/without）+V-ing
had better do sth. 最好做某事 have/let/make sb do sth. 使某人做某事
offer to do sth. 主动做某事 manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
intend to do sth. 打算干某事 plan to do sth. 计划干某事 expect to do sth.期盼干某事
pretend to do sth. 假装干某事 would like/want to do sth. 愿意做某事/想要做某事
prefer to do…(rather than do…)宁愿做(而不愿做) wish to do sth. 希望做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 help (to) do帮助做某事
persuade to do sth. 说服/劝说做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 appear to do sth. 好像做/仿佛做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 attempt to do sth. 企图/尝试/试图做某事
choose to do sth. 选择做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 take steps to do采取措施
fail to do sth. 失败做某事；未做成某事 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
can’t wait to do sth 等不及干某事/迫不及待干某事 be supposed to do应该做...
be happy/pleased/glad to do sth高兴做某事 have a chance to do sth有机会做某事
want sb to do sth. 想让某人干某事 tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人干某事
ask sb to do sth. 要求某人干某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人干某事
warn sb to do sth 警告某人干某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人干某事
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 order sb to do sth命令某人做某事
mind doing sth 介意干某事 finish doing sth 完成干某事
be worth doing sth 值得做某事 keep (on) doing sth 继续做某事
consider doing sth 考虑做某事 can’t help doing sth 忍不住/不禁做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事
avoid doing sth 避免做某事 imagine doing sth 想象做某事
depend on doing sth 取决于做某事 think about/of doing sth 考虑做某事
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 worry about doing sth 担心做某事
insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 carry on doing sth 继续做某事
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 do well in doing sth 擅长做某事
Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你（们）
stop/prevent/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事/保护某人免受……伤害 It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没有用/好处的
have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很有趣 pay attention to doing sth注意做...
have trouble/a problem/a hard time/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
词形互换
safe (adj.)--safety (n.) dangerous (adj.)--danger (n.) discussion (n.)--discuss (v.)
die (v.)--dead (adj.)--dying (adj.)--death (n.) traditional (adj.)--tradition (n.)
arrive (v.)--arrival (n.) lonely (adj.)--alone (adj./adv.) funny--fun be great fun
hungry(adj.)--hungrily(adv.)--hunger(n.) angry(adj.)--angrily(adv.)--anger(n.)
kind(adj.)--kindness(n.) happy(adj.)--happiness(n.) sad(adj.)--sadness(n.)
friend(n.)--friendship(n.)--friendly(adj.) the most friendly invent(v)--invention(n.)
punish(v.)--punishment(n.) treat(v.)--treatment(n.) invite(v.)--invitation(n.)
11.The people’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
12.in the nineteenth century 在十九世纪 in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时
13.for+一段时间 或since+时间点 用现在完成时 结构：have/has+过去分词
14.have/has been dead ※延续性动词和非延续动词的转换
have/has been to 去过回来了
have/has gone to 去了没回来
have/has been in 待了多长时间
to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 at once立刻；马上 depend on依赖;取决于
arrive in 到达（大地点） arrive at 到达（小地点） get to, reach
17.in, on, at 表达在某个时间的用法
18.make progress 取得进步 fall asleep 入睡 feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡的
19.stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止（正在）做的事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事
20.so that 目的是，为了so…that… 如此…以至于…In order to 为了
to do不定式表目的 I get up early so that I can catch the bus.
To catch the bus, I get up early.
though, although 尽管，虽然 不与but连用 even if/though 即使
or 否则 I have to find it, or my mum will punish me.
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 ask for one’s advice 寻求某人的建议
ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
apologise (v.) 道歉 apologise to sb 向某人道歉 apology (n.) 道歉
the answer to ……的答案
luck (n.) 幸运--lucky (adj.) 幸运的--luckily (adv.)
be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used for 被用来
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事
use (v.)使用--useful (adj.)有用的--useless (adj)没用的
the+n.+of ……的
the invention of, the development of, the centre of, the end of, the importance of,
the growth of,
health (n.)健康--healthy (adj)健康的--unhealthy (adj)不健康的
healthy--比较级healthier--最高级healthiest
possible (adj)可能的--impossible (adj)不可能的
usual (adj)平常的，普通的--unusual (adj) 不普通的
fair (adj)公正的--unfair （adj）不公平的 able (adj)能够的--unable (adj)不能够的
make it possible to do sth 让做某事成为可能
find it +adj+to do sth 发现做某事是……的
think--thinker invent--inventor play--player write--writer visit--visitor
science--scientist art--artist tour--tourist music--musician piano--pianist
violin--violinist
Congratulations to sb. on sth.在某事上祝贺某人
be full of = be filled with 充满
be proud of = take pride in 以……为自豪；以……而骄傲
be pleased with = be satisfied with 对……满意
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在某人去某地的路上
in the way挡道 in a way 在某种程度上
catch--caught teach--taught fight--fought buy--bought bring--brought
choose--chose--chosen fly--flew--flown take--took--taken
序数词
first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth
否定前缀un: unhappy, unimportant, unusual, unlucky
dis: disagree, dishonest
否定后缀less: hopeless, useless, helpless, careless