中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Section B 1a-1d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.sound like ... 听起来像...
sound (系动词) “听起来” (名词) “声音”
作系动词时，后面需要接形容词
The music sounds like rock.这个音乐听起来像摇滚。
The music sounds nice.这个音乐听起来不错。
I can hear the sound of running water.我可以听见流水的声音。
2.Listening to the The Toms is a good way to wake up.
听完整乐队的音乐是清醒的一种好方法。
该主语“Listening to the The Toms”是动名词作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Watching English movie is a good way to learn English.
听看英语电影是学英语的一种好方法。
3.a good way to do sth. 做某事的一个好方法
the way to ... 去...的路
Taking a bus is a good way to go there.坐公交车是去那的好方法。
Can you tell me the way to the train station 你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？
4.wake sb. up 把某人叫醒
注意：当宾语为代词时，必须位于二者之间
Mum, could you wake me up tomorrow morning 妈妈，你能明天早上叫我起床吗？
5.kind of music 音乐种类
kind (名词) “种类” (形容词) “善良的”
常见搭配：
a kind of ... “一种...”
all kinds of ... “各种各样的...”
different kinds of ... “不同种类的...”
kind of + 形容词 “有点...”
There are all kinds of fruit in the shop. 这个商店里有各种各样的水果。
A panda is kind of cute. 熊猫有点可爱。
The woman is very kind. 这个女士非常善良。
6.How does it make them feel 它让他们感觉怎么样？
make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”
make sb. + 形容词 “使某人...”
The boss makes the workers work all the time. 老板让工人一直工作。
The story makes me happy. 这个故事使我开心。
【重点句型】
The Toms must be popular. 汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是典型的美国家庭。
英语中定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式表示夫妇两人或一家人,后面的谓语动词用复数形式
如:现在史密斯夫妇正在打网球。The Smiths are playing tennis now.
现在格林一家人正在吃晚饭。The Greens are having dinner now.
现在琼斯乐队正在演奏吉他。The Jones are playing the guitar now.
(2)must是情态动词,无人称和单复数的变化,后接动词原形。在此处must表示推断,通常与be连用,意为“一定是；肯定是” must这种表示推测的用法只用在肯定句中。
如:这本书一定是露西的,因为书皮上有她的名字。
The book must be Lucy’s, because her name is on the cover.
拓展：比较must , may , can表示推测含义时的用法:
must表示肯定的推测,意为“一定，肯定”;can’t有时可以用于表示否定的推测,意为不可能; may既可以表示肯定的推测,也表示否定的推测,在表示否定的推测时( may not)意为可能不
1)王老师一定在办公室,因为灯还亮着。
Mr. Wang must be in the office, because the light is on.
2)他不可能是张老师,因为张老师己经去上海了。
He can’t be Mr. Zhang, because he has gone to Shanghai.
3)他可能不是张老师,可能是王老师。
It may not be Mr. Zhang, and it may be Mr. Wang.
2.TheToms music sounds more like rock.汤姆斯乐队的音乐听起来更像是摇滚音乐。
The song sounds really good. 这首歌听起来真好。
sound是系动词,意思是“听起来…”后面接形容词作表语。sound like意思是“听起来像…
”, 此短语中like是介词,后跟名词或代词等。
1)那个故事听起来很有趣。That story sounds quite interesting.
2)这听来是个好主意。That sounds like a good idea.
3)那听起来像一首动听的歌曲。That sounds like a beautiful song.
3.Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.
听汤姆乐队的音乐是让人清醒的一种好方法。
(1)listening to the Toms是动名词短语,在句中做主语,指一件事时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如:1)帮助别人就是帮助自己。Helping others is helping ourselves.
2)每天听音乐是一种好的放松方式。
Listening to music every day is a good way to relax ourselves .
拓展：sound还可作名词使用，意为“声音，响声，音响”等含义。
We heard a strange sound.我们听到一种奇怪的声音。
Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。
(2) a way to do=a way of doing sth.意思是“做某件事的一种方法”如:
1). 这是一个解决问题的好办法。This is a good way to solve the problem.
2). 解决这个问题的关键是多锻炼。
The key way to solve this problem is to exercise more.
单项选择
( )1. —____________ the new house
—It is very comfortable to live in.
How are you feeling B. What do you like
C. What do you do D. What do you think of
( )2. —Have you ________ been to the Great Wall in China, Bob
—Never. I want to visit it this summer.
A. already B. just C. ever D. yet
( )3.—You _______ be excited that you're going to see your parents.
—Yes, I can't wait any longer.
A. shall B. must C. need D. can
( )4._________ TV too much will make your eyes very tired.
A. Watched B. Watch C. Watching D. Watches
( )5. I’m so glad that I_________nearly half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Last year, they __________ (buy) a new computer.
7. I have already ______ (put) it in my bag.
8. Judy has already _______ (finish)_______(read) Little Women.
9. Tom and Mike have already _______ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet.
10. Have you _____(read) Alice in Wonderland yet
三、完成句子。
11.你爸爸为什么喜欢听摇滚乐？ Why does your father like listening to _____ ______
12.你最好不要现在叫醒她。 You’d better not _____ her _____ now.
13.你们学校的学生数是多少？ What’s ____ ________ ___ students in your school
14.小安的哭听起来更像轻音乐。 Little Ann’s crying _______ _____ like soft music.
15.红色的墙壁让你感觉怎么样？ ____ does the red wall make you ____
四、完形填空
Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music 16 he feels tired. He thinks music can make him relaxed, He likes Beethoven's music 17 of all the music.
Unluckily, a terrible accident 18 to him one day. It was 4:10 p. m. On his way home after school, a 19 hit him because the driver was making a phone call while he was driving. The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital. However, Dave couldn't 20 . One hour later, Dave's 21 arrived. They were very sad to see ___22____ son lying in bed silently.
The doctors tried 23 best to save Dave, but he still “slept" quietly. Dave's mother thought of music. She then began to play Beethoven's music for Dave. 24 everyone's surprise, Dave opened his eyes. Dave's parents were so 25 that they couldn't believe it was true. They were happy that music saved their son!
( )16. A. though B. when C. unless D. until
( )17. A. better B. least C. best D. more
( )18. A. happened B. seemed C. fell D. hurried
( )19. A. bus B. bike C. truck D. car
( )20. A. makeup B. wake up C. put up D. take up
( )21. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. classmates
( )22. A. their B. they C. them D. his
( )23. A. hardly B. suddenly C. recently D. heavily
( )24. A. For B. With C. To D. From
( )25. A. kind B. awake C. sad D. excited
五、阅读理解
Twelve year old Cale Ferrin hasn't seen many people who look like him in TV shows or movies. But in 2019, Ferrin represented people like him in the movie More Beautiful for Having Been Broken. He plays the role of Freddie, a young boy who has a rare blood disorder(血液病) in the countryside. Ferrin has the same disease in real life. He had more than 27 surgeries and more than 100 hospital visits before the age of 7. But none of these stopped his dream of acting.
“Special needs actors are just as good as other actors, and I just want to take away love. Love is the biggest thing，” Ferrin said.
More Beautiful for Having Been Broken, directed by US director Nicole Conn, was inspired by Conn's child Nicholas. Nicholas was 100 days premature(早产的) and weighed only one pound (about 0.45 kg), but his mother never gave up on him. Besides, Nicholas is brave and does not bow to fate.
Some of the film's events are similar to those that Ferrin has actually experienced. For example, in one scene, the character he plays has a seizure. This brought back memories of being in the hospital and being hooked up to(与……连接) medical equipment for Ferrin.
Conn said that while there's a growing trend towards inclusivity(包容性) in films, Ferrin is still just one of the few disabled actors who are playing disabled characters.
“It just makes me feel amazed that I'm inspiring so many kids out there because I just want to show them that I get it. You're scared, but just go out there，” Ferrin said.
( )26.From the first paragraph we can know that Ferrin ________．
A．is a hard working student B．is one of Freddie's best friends
C．likes watching movies a lot D．realized his dream of becoming an actor
( )27.What does the writer think of Nicholas
A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Brave. D．Hard working.
( )28.The underlined word “seizure” means “________” in Chinese.
A．发病 B．休息 C．礼物 D．争吵
( )29.Which is TRUE about Freddie according to the passage
A．He only lives with his mother. B．He is a disabled boy.
C．He doesn't have any special needs. D．He plays a role of a boy.
( )30.What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a special boy. B．To introduce a famous director.
C．To look for a special actor. D．To answer a special question.
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
When talking about Australia, almost everyone will think of the country’s famous animal: the kangaroo. The kangaroo is a national 31._______(象征)in the country.
People from different 32.________(地区)of Australia love kangaroos so much that they want to make the“Boxing Kangaroo”a part of the national flag.They 33._______(相信)it can bring them better luck.
Also in 2014, a video became internationally popular.34._______(百万) of people saw the video of two Australian kangaroos fighting 35._______ (对抗)each other on a street, jumping and kicking. One finally 36.______(打败) the other. If you see kangaroos fighting on the street, don’t stand 37.________ (接近)to them, or they may hurt you.
The government 38.__________(允许) people to eat kangaroo meat. But it is not common for everyone to eat the kangaroo meat because it’s hard to digest. However, a new 39._________(日常饮食) choice-kangatarianism is becoming popular. Kangatarians only eat vegetables and kangaroo meat. They think it’s 40.______(健康的)than eating the meat of other animals, such as beef,
pork or chicken
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 8 Section B 1a -1d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 DCBCD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. bought 7. put 8. finished reading 9. decided 10. read
三、完成句子
11.rock music 12.wake; up 13. the number of 14. How; feel
15.hasn't seen/watched; yet
完形填空
16-20 BCADB 21-25CABCD
阅读理解
26-30 DCABA
语法填空
30.symbol 32. areas 33.believe 34. Millions 35. against
36. bear 37. close 38. allows 39.diet 40.healthier
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Presentation
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section B 1a-1d
情景式教学听说课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions to talk about geographical facts:
pop; rock; band; hear of; full of energy; the rest of the day; wake up.
I’m listening to a band called “The Toms”. Have you heard of them yet
I guess what they’re playing is pop music, right
I think if I listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the rest of the day.
2. To Identify different kinds of music and talk about music, express your own ideas on favorite singers and bands by using the present perfect tense.
3. To learn how to use proper listening strategies to get general ideas and detailed information about Alex and Dave’s opinions on music and information about The Toms while listening.
4. To realize the value of music and enjoy music.
Presentation
Time Music Fest Tour
Soundhound
听歌识曲
Presentation
Do you like music
Let’s enjoy some music!
Soundhound
Presentation
What kind of music is it How do you know
Pop music. Because it’s easy to remeber and sing/...
Hip-hop music. Because it makes people excited/...
Folk music. Because it makes people full of feelings/...
Classic music. Because it sounds beautiful/...
Soundhound
Presentation
Soundhound
What kind of music is it How do you know
Jazz. Because it makes people relax/...
Country music. Because it makes people feel warm/...
Rock. Because it makes people feel happy and full of energy.
Enjoy the music!
And feel the beauty of music!
Different kinds of music,
different beauty of voice!
Presentation
What kind of music is it Listen and guess.
Soundhound
Pop 流行音乐
Classical music 古典音乐
Country music 乡村音乐
Jazz music 爵士乐
Rockmusic 摇滚乐
Folk music民间(族)音乐
What kind of music do you like Why
I prefer ____music because it is very _______. It makes me _____when I listen to it.
I like country music because it is natural. I feel happy and relaxed when I listen to it.
pop
exciting
excited
I love ______ music because it is _____ and full of ________.I feel _______when I listen to it.
rock
loud
energy
excited
Presentation
Treasure Singer
宝藏歌手
Soundhound
听歌识曲
Presentation
Treasure singer
How does it make you feel
Presentation
Treasure singer
He plays pop music.
Jay Chou
He has made 14 CDs.
He has won lots of prizes.
I like him very much because he is really takented in music and his music is excellent. His music makes me energetic.
Presentation
Who is your favorite singer or musician
What’s your favorite band
Justin Bieber
the lions
Lady Gaga
Backstreet Boys
Zhou Jielun
TFBoys
Why do you like him / her / them
I prefer Backstreet Boys because they sing _________ and their songs can ___________every morning.
beautifully
wake me up
adj：beautiful ,handsome ,
funny , talented...
phrases：sing well / beautifully,dance well,
sing words clearly,play good music,play
different kinds of music,write their own songs...
Treasure singer and band
Presentation
1a
Who is your favorite singer or musician Tell your partner why you like him or her.
My favorite singer/musician is ____________.
Because he/she is ___________.
His/her songs make me____________.
Deng Ziqi(G.E.M)
Jay Chou
Michael Jackson
Deng Ziqi
energetic
relaxed
Taylor Swift
Treasure singer and band
Presentation
Soundhound
听歌识曲
Treasure Singer
宝藏歌手
Best Band
最佳乐队
Presentation
Look and say
Have you heard of the band called “The Toms”
How many people are there
What are they doing
What kind of music do they play How do you know
A group of people play music together,
we can call them_______ .
Five teenage boys.
They are playing the guitar.
a band
[b nd]
Maybe pop music or rock music.
Because they play with great excitement.
Do you want to know more about this band
Presentation
Listen and write
1b
Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion.
D
D
D
A
动名词作主语;谓语用单数
Listening tips：Find out the key words in each setence.
Presentation
Listen and take notes
1c
Listen again and take notes.
Facts
Reasons
the United States
The Toms
Five
Pop, but sounds more like rock
It’s loud and full of energy and makes him excited.
It’ll wake him up and make him happy for the rest of the day!
Presentation
the Toms乐队是欧洲荷兰最早的一支死亡金属先驱乐队，中文名叫做完整乐队。该乐队用噪音和先锋古典音乐宣泄自己的感情，在早期受到很多人的崇拜和模仿。
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Dave：What are you listening to, Alex The song ________really good.
Alex：Hey, Dave! I’m listening to a band ______“The Toms”. Have you heard of them yet
Dave：No, I haven’t. Are they a new band
Alex：Yes, they only started _______earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs.
Dave：Wow，they must be really popular. Where are they from
Alex：They’re from California, in the United States. There are five people in the ______and they’re all teenage boys.
Dave：I guess what they’re playing is ______music, right
Alex：Yes, but it sounds more like ______. I like their music because it’s loud and full of energy. I feel excited when I listen to it.
Dave：Me, too. I think if I listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the ______of the day!
Alex：Do you want to borrow my CD then
Dave：Sure , thanks! That’d be great!
sounds
called
singing
band
pop
rock
rest
我喜欢他们的音乐因为它们很高亢而且充满能量。
如果每天早晨听他们的音乐，我都会被叫醒，
而且会让我一天都很开心。
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Dave：What are you listening to, Alex The song sounds really good.
Alex：Hey, Dave! I’m listening to a band called “The Toms”. Have you heard of them yet
Dave：No, I haven’t. Are they a new band
Alex：Yes, they only started singing earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs.
Dave：Wow, they must be really popular. Where are they from
Alex：They’re from California, in the United States. There are five people in the band and they’re all teenage boys.
Dave：I guess what they’re playing is pop music, right
Alex：Yes, but it sounds more like rock. I like their music because it’s loud and full of energy. I feel excited when I listen to it.
Dave：Me, too. I think if I listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the rest of the day!
Alex：Do you want to borrow my CD then
Dave：Sure, thanks! That’d be great.
= named 被称为
sound + adj.： 听起来
其余的
That would
充满活力
宾语从句，里面含有主语从句
Presentation
Look and fill
Alex and Dave ______like to listen to the band “___________”. It’s a _____band from California in ________________.There are ______people in the band and they are all ________boys. They have already made ____CDs. They are playing ______music, but it sounds like more like______. Alex likes their music because it's loud and ________energy. When he listens to it, he feels _______.Dave likes their music, too. He thinks if he listens to their music every morning, it will ______________and make him happy for ___________ the day!
both
The Toms
new
the United States
five
teenage
two
pop
rock
full of
excited
wake him up
the rest of
Presentation
Work in pairs
Work in pairs, introduce The Toms to your partner according to the information in 1c.
Band name
Country
Kind of music
What’s the music like
Feelings
Facts
Reasons
Presentation
Group work
Ask your friends what kind of music they like and why. How does the music make them feel Interview your group members and give us a report.
1d
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like ------
A: Why do you like it
B: Because it sounds ----
A: How does it make you feel
B: I feel happy when I listen to it.
Example
Enjoy Music, Enjoy Life!
鉴赏音乐美，悦享生活美！
Repeat:I have interviewed(采访) two friends. One likes ___________ because ____________. It makes ____________ when ____________. The other likes ____________ because ____________. It makes ____________when ____________. My parents like ____________ because __________. It makes____________when __________.
Presentation
Interview and Report
Ask your friends about their favorite band and give a report.
1. What’s your favorite band
2. How many CDs have they made
3. Where are they from
4. How many people are there
5. What kind of music do they play
Facts
Reasons
6. Why do you like their music
checklist stars
1. Use Present Perfect Tense have/has done
2. Contain information facts/ reasons/ sharing
3. Show feelings properly. stress and tones
4. Speak aloud and clearly. confidence
Report:
My friend ...’s favorite band is ... , which is from ... and mainly plays ... music. There are ... in the band. Since they were formed, they have already made ... CDs that are loved by lots of fans. He/She likes their music. On the one hand, it’s…On the other hand, he/she feels … when he/she listens to it. ... If you are interested in this band, he/she will share their CDs with you. That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
Presentation
Look and say
Music gives soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and charm and gaiety to life and to everything.
——Plato
音乐给宇宙以灵魂给心灵以翅膀，给想象以飞翔，给生命和万物以魅力和欢乐。
——柏拉图
Presentation
Music is the best medicine in the world,
which could cure the pain and wounds...
音乐是世界上最好的良药，能治愈一切伤痛
Presentation
Soundhound
听歌识曲
Treasure Singer
宝藏歌手
Best Band
最佳乐队
Presentation
Homework
基础型作业：
Write a passage to introduce your favorite singer or musician.
实践型作业：
Do a survey to learn about what kind of music your family member like and their reasons, take notes.
拓展型作业：
Search for the Internet and find out more kinds of music and the related information, share them with your classmates next class.
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