人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词，短语，句型复习课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
1．________________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→____________________ n. 祝贺；恭喜
2．__________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．__________ n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→__________ adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的
4．______ n. 高兴；喜悦→__________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
5．____________ n. 感激之情；感谢→__________ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
congratulate
congratulation
religion
religious
charm
charming
joy
joyful
gratitude
grateful
Part I 拓展单词
6．_____________ n. 农业；农艺→____________ adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
7．____________ adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→______________ vt. 使商业化； 利用……牟利→___________________ n. 商业化
8．__________ n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→__________ adj. 忠实的，忠诚的→______________ adv. 忠实地，忠诚地
9．__________ n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
→______________ adj. 偶尔的，不经常的→________________ adv. 偶尔；间或
10．__________ adj. 高兴的；满意的→__________ n. 快乐，满足
agriculture
agricultural
commercial
commercialise
commercialisation
faith
faithful
faithfully
occasion
occasional
occasionally
pleased
pleasure
11．____________ n. 摔跤运动→__________ vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→__________ n. 摔跤运动员
12．__________ n. 优美；优雅；高雅→__________ adj. 优美的，优雅的→______________ adv. 优雅地；优美地
13．______________ adv. 绝对地；完全地→__________ adj. 完全的，纯粹的
14．__________ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→__________ n. 震惊，恐惧
wrestling
wrestle
wrestler
grace
graceful
gracefully
absolutely
absolute
horrible
horror
1．__________________ 穿上盛装；装扮
2．______________ 发生；举行
3．____________ 毕竟；别忘了
4．____________________________ 包括从……到……之间
5．____________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
6．________________ 不管；尽管
7．______________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
8．______________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
9．________________ 坦白说；坦率地说
dress (sb) up
take place
after all
range from ... to ...
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
have sth in common
to be frank
Part II 重点短语
10．__________ 爆炸；走火；离开
11．______________ 除……之外
12．__________ 出发；动身；启程
13．________________ 被……感动
14．______________________ 从四面八方
15．________________ 为……做准备，使有准备
go off
except for
set off
be moved by
from far and near
prepare for
in celebration of
为庆祝…
originate from 源于；发自；起源于，发源于
take place 指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
happen 用于偶然或突发性事件。
be grateful to sb. for sth.
be grateful to do
be grateful that从句
thank vt. thank sb. (for sth. / for doing sth.)
appreciate vt.感激，欣赏 appreciate doing sth
have the advantage over 比……有利，占优势
to sb’s advatage 对某人有利或有帮助
16.dress (sb) up
17.be dressed in
17.dress up as
18march on
19.congratulations (to sb) on sth
20.congratulate sb on sth
21.congratulate sb for (doing) sth
22.advise sb to do sth
advise doing sth
23.after all
24.above all
25.all in all
16. 穿上盛装，打扮
17.穿着
17. 打扮成
18向……行进
19.为某事（向某人）祝贺
20.为某事向某人祝贺
21.因（做）某事而祝贺某人
23.after all 毕竟，终究
24.above all 尤其，最重要的是（强调重要性）
25.all in all 总的来说，总而言之
26.Range from ……to
Range between ……and
27.By origin
28.In origin
29.Figure out
30.with/for joy
31.To one’s joy
32.(much/greatly) to one’s joy/sorrow
To one’s (great)joy / sorrow
33. be a joy to do sth.
tears of joy 喜悦的泪水
a feeling of joy 喜悦之情
bring joy to sb.给某人带来欢乐
to one＇s joy 令某人高兴的是
26.包括从……到……之间；在……范围内变化
27.出身，血统
28.在来源上；在血统上
29.计算出；弄清楚，弄明白
30.开心地，高兴地
31.令某人高兴的是
33.做某事是个乐趣
34.gather together
gather round／around
gather in 收割，
35. be grateful to sb.for sth.
36.be grateful to do sth.
37 be grateful that...感激······
34.聚集起来，合拢
35.因某事而感激某人
36.因做某事而感激
37. ...感激······
To one’s delight令某人高兴的是
To one’s amusement令某人开心的是
To one’s sorrow 令某人悲痛的是
To one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
To one’s astonishment令某人震惊的是
To one’samazement令某人非常吃惊的是
38.I would be grateful if you could／would...
=I would appreciate it ifyou could/would.
如果你能······我将不胜感激。（用于提出请求）
I would be grateful if you could lend me a hand.
如果你能帮我的忙，我将不胜感激。
39.be thankful to sb. for sth.／doing sth.
为某事／做某事感谢某人

40. decorate...with...
41.be decorated with
be decorated with flowers
被装饰了鲜花
decorate in the traditional style
按照传统风格装饰
She decorated her room with flowers.
(V)
She decorated flowers in her room. (x)
拓decoration painting 装饰画
stage decoration 舞台装饰
42. It is significant that
43.be of significance＝be significant
40.用······装饰······
41.装饰着·····
42. ···很重要
43.有重大意义的
44.be of use＝be useful
45.be of help＝be helpful
46.be of importance＝be important
47.be of value＝be valuable
48.be of benefit＝be beneficial
change／increase／improve significantly 显著改变／增加／提高
significantly better／greater 明显更好更大
49. play a role in
50.a play based on a true story 在以真实故事为根据的剧中扮演角色
44.有用的
45.有帮助的
46.重要的
47.有价值的
48.有利的
49.扮演角色
all the time一直
from time to time 偶尔，有时
in no time 立即，马上
at the same time 同时
随着时间的推移
as time passes/goes by
as引导时间状语从句：as＋从句
=with time going by
play the role/part of Hamlet
扮演哈姆雷特的角色
play a part in the activities organized by their community 在他们社区组织的活动中起作用
the leading／starring role 主角
a key／vital role关键／至关重要的作用
take on a role 扮演角色
drive sb.crazy把某人逼疯
drive off赶走；驱走
drive in 驶进；赶进；运球突破
drive out 驱赶；开车外出
drive up 抬高；开车赶到；迫使······上升
搭 give up smoking 戒烟
give in 屈服；让步；交上
give in to one＇s fate 向命运低头
give in to others 屈服于别人
联give away 泄露；赠送，分发
give out用完，耗尽；分发，散发give off发出，放出（光、热、气味等）give way to给······让路；对······让步
take full advantage of 充分利用
take advantage of an opportunity 利用机会
take advantage of new technology
利用新技术
take advantage of the opportunity to do sth.利用做某事的机会
联make use of利用
make full／good use of 充分利用
拓at an advantage／a disadvantage 处于有利／
不利地位
to one's advantage/disadvantage
对某人有利／不利
have an advantage over 比······占优势
on occasion＝occasionally 偶尔on this／that occasion 此时／彼时on the occasion of在······之际on the present occasion 在这次on one occasion＝once 有一次a formal occasion 正式场合a big／great occasion 盛大场合a social occasion 社交场合
警 occasion作先行词时，定语从句中缺少状语时引导词的使用：
occasion 表示“场合，庆典”→occasion ＋ where 引导的定语从句（where在从句中作地点状语）
occasion 表示“机会，时刻”→occasion＋ when引导的定语从句（when在从句中作时间状语）
近 once in a while 偶尔，间或
on special occasions 在特殊场合
on no occasion 在任何情况下都不
have much／a lot in common
有许多共同之处
have something in common
有些共同之处
have little/nothing in common
没有什么共同之处
in common with 和······有共同之处
be frank with sb.对某人坦诚相告
be frank about sth.坦白某事；坦诚告诉某事
to be frank（＝frankly speaking）坦率地讲
to be brief（＝briefly speaking）简言之
to be fair （＝fairly speaking）说句公道话
to be exact （＝exactly speaking）确切地说
to be honest (=honestly speaking)
说实在的；实话实说
after追赶；追求，谋求
ahead请吧，做吧；开始吧
against对······不利；违背，违反
by（时间）流逝，过去
down下降；落下；沉没
up（价格、温度等）上涨，上升
through经历，经受；审阅
in for 参加；对······感兴趣
for the first time是介词短语，任可作时间状语。
I came here for the first time.
我第一次来这里。
·the first time是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
I fell in love with the village the first time I came here.我第一次来这儿就喜欢上了这个村子。 （词汇复现）
This／It is the...time that sb. has／have done sth.这是某人第几次做某事。
当主句的连系动词为is时，从句用现在完成时（has／have done）
This/It was the...time that sb. had done sth.这是某人第几次做某事。
当主句的连系动词为was时，从句用过去完成时（had done）
represent peace 象征着和平
represent China at the Olympics 在奥运
会上代表中国
熟词新义：描绘，表现
represent...as...把······描绘成······
a representative of teachers and students 教师／学生代表
联 stand for代表，象征
on behalf of代表（常作状语）
represent sb. as／to be 宣称某人为······ represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent oneself as／to be 某人自称是
set off的其他含义：
引爆，燃放（爆竹等）；引发，激起
set aside保留，储蓄；把······放到-
set down放下；写下
set up 竖起，搭起；建立
set about doing/set out to do
开始／着手做
set out（＋for＋地点）动身，启程
nothing fancy 不花哨的
a fancy hairstyle一个时尚的发型
a fancy hotel一家豪华酒店
fancy sb./oneself as...
把某人／自己想象为······
catch the public's fancy
引起公众的兴趣
Fancy！／Fancy that！真想不到！
Fancy meeting you here!
真没想到能在这里见到你！
Fancy meeting...是口语中的常用句式说这句话的时候一定是不期而遇，万没有想到
from now／then on从现在／那时起
at this／that moment 就在这／那时候
at the moment 此刻，目前
for the moment 目前，暂时for a moment片刻，一会儿in a moment立刻，马上
the moment（that）...-.·····就······
相当于 as soon as。在时间状语从句中，
表示“一····就·...”的引导词
①名词短语：the moment，the minute， the instant
②副词 短语：immediately，directly， instantly
③从属连词：as soon as
be(well) worth reading/ seeig/ visi-ting 非常值得读／看／参观
动名词用主动形式表示被动含义的句式：······需要被······
... need/want/require doing/to be done.
to be brief简言之
in brief简言之；简要地
a brief description/summary/account 简明扼要的描述／总结／叙述
briefly speaking＝to be brief＝in brief 简言之
这三者可以互换使用
联in a word总之，一句话，简言之
in short总之，简言之
in summary 总之
in general 总体来说
all in all 总的来说
on the whole 总的看来，总体而言
win/earn/gain one's respect
赢得某人的尊敬
lose one＇s respect失去某人的尊敬show／have respect for sb.尊重某人with respect 尊重地
out of respect 出于尊敬
respect sb.for(doing)sth.
因（做）某事而敬佩某人
with／in horror 惊恐地
to sb.＇s horror 让某人大为惊恐
a horror film／movie 恐怖电影
Part III 重点句型
1.As 引导非限制性定语从句
(教材例句)After all,as you know,I love to dance!
As 意为“正如，如同”，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容
As 在从句中可作主语或宾语
As引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开
As引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：
As is announced/reported 正如宣布/报道的那样
As you can see如你所见
As has been said above 如上所述
As is often the case情况常常如此
As is known to all 众所周知
As we all know 众所周知
As everyone knows众所周知
Eg:(1)As is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
正如其他孩子的情况一样，医生到达时，埃米好多了
（2）众所周知，我们永远不满足于我们已拥有的东西
________________________,we are never satisfied with what we have had
(3)The number of smokers,______________________,has dropped by 17percent in just one year.
as is reported
As we all know
2.No matter how+adj/ adv.无论多么……
(教材例句)However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
No matter+what/who/when/where/which/how=whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever/however:意为（无论……），可引导让步状语从句
No matter+what/who/when/where/which/how 不可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句等；wh-ever则可以
Eg:(1)__________you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
(2)No matter_____carefully you plan your finances,no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.
No matter what
how
3.With复合结构
（教材例句）Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
With+宾语+宾补：在句中常作状语‘表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：
With+宾语+现在分词（主动或正在进行）/过去分词（被动或已经完成）/动词不定式（尚未发生）/介词短语/形容词/副词/名词
Eg：（1）I can’t work with all that noise ______ (go) on.
(2)With his hair_____(cut),he looked much younger.
(3)With so much work________(do),I can’t go on holiday.
(4)He often sleeps with the light_____(on).
(5)The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
going
cut
to do
on
4.Make it +adj./n.+for sb to do sth
（教材例句）Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts……
It是形式宾语，不定式to do sth，是真正的宾语，形容词或名词是宾语补足语，for引出不定式的逻辑主语。即：make+it+宾补+for+不定式动作的逻辑主语+不定式（真正的宾语）
Eg;(1)To make it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.
(2)I then made it a point ________(attend) those meetings and learn all I could.
5.Although引导让步状语从句
（教材例句）Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,others believe the increase……is good……
to attend
Although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常可与though互换
Although/though/as均可引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可用yet，still等连用
Although引导让步状语从古，从句用正常语序
Though引导让步状语从句时，从句可以倒装也可以不倒装。用倒装语序时，作表语的形容词或名词提至句首。
As引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，把表语、状语或谓语动词中的实义动词提至句首。作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，要省略冠词。
Though还可用作副词，放在句末；although则不能
Eg:I have a headache.It’s nothing much,though.
Eg（1） I have a headache.It’s nothing much,though.
(2)Although/Though it was raining hard,(yet) we still went on working.
我头疼，不过并不厉害。
(3)Child____she was,she had a good command of Ehglish.
(4)__________________________________________________.虽然他很固执，但我已经说服了他和我们一起去。
6. As引导状语从句
（教材例句）…Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.…
As引导状语从句有如下用法：
As引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓 语动词与从句谓语动词表示的的动作的同时性。
As our car approached Mount Huang，it slowed down.
当我们的车接近黄山时，速度慢了下来。
·as引导原因状语从句。
It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.
按时缴纳电费很重要，因为晚交可能会影响你的信用。
as
Although he is very stubborn, I have persuaded him to go with us.
·as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句须倒装）。
Cold as it is, my elder brother wears only a shirt.尽管天气冷，但我哥哥只穿了一件衬衫。
·as引导方式状语从句，意为“以······方式”。
They did as I had asked.
他们是按照我的要求做的。
·as引导比较状语从句，意为“像······“一样”。
John came as early as Mary did.
约翰和玛丽来得一样早。
as还引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
As is known to us all, the Internet plays a very important part in our life and work.众所周知，互联网在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。
as引导定语从句的几个常用的固定句式：
As is known to all,...
As we can see(from his accent)...
As you know...
As is mentioned above……
As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to 越多的老年人需要照顾。
as引导时间状语从句
As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。
as引导原因状语从句
Hot as it was, the kids played football on the playground.尽管天气很热，但孩子们还是在操场上踢足球。
as引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装。把作表语的形容词、名词（零冠词）和副词提前
Child as he is, he knows a lot about space ex-ploration.尽管他是个孩子，但他对太空探索了解很多。
Hard as they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.尽管他们做了很多努力，却没法让她改变主意。
As you know，playing ping-pong can not only build up your body but also shape your character.正如你所知，打乒乓球不仅能锻炼你的身体，还能塑造你的性格。
Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他想尽办法，却不能解决这个问题。
［说明］主语后通常为may，might，would， did等情态动词或助动词（若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用 did，do等）。
7.As if 引导方式状语从句
（教材例句） …the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.……
①as if可以引导表语从句和方式状语从句。
②as if从句的语气：
·as if引导的从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，可用陈述语气。He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.他看上去好像要哭了。
·若与事实相反，应使用虚拟语气。对现在情况的虚拟：用一般过去时(be-were)
对过去情况的虚拟：用过去完成时
对将来情况的虚拟：用would／could／might+do
·He looked at me as if I were mad.
他看着我仿佛我疯了似的。
·He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。
·He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
as if引导的从句有时可用省略形式。结构：as if＋分词／不定式／形容词／介词短语等。
From time to time, Jason turned round as if （he was） searching for someone.贾森不时地转过身来，好像在找人。
Eg(1) This meat tastes as if it____(go) bad.
(2)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as is I ______(do) it
has gone
had done
(3) You can brush with it as if____(guide) by a dentist.
(4)More generally,the Internet functions as if it ____(be) my memory.
(5) He gave her a blank look,as if _____(have) no idea who she was.
(6) John made a promise as if ____(keep) up with his
classmates.
8.Have been doing
(教材例句) They’ve been riding horses all their lives.
现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为“主语＋助动词（have／has）＋been＋动词的现在分词＋ 其他成分”。表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
guided
were
having
to keep
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：
·现在完成时表示事情发生在过去，并一直持续到现在，且过去发生的动作对现在有一定的影响。现在完成时强调过去动作、行为的结果和影响。
·现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。它只强调动作、行为本身未完成。
表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
Eg(1) –You are a great swimmer.
--Thanks.It’s because I have been practising a lot these days.
(2) Now that she is out of job,Luch______(consider) going back to school,but she hasn’t decided yet.
has been considering