2024年中考英语（书面表达）题型预测（北京专用）（含解析）

2024年中考英语（书面表达）题型预测（北京专用）
1．（2024北京市八一教育集团&北京市第十九中学中考零模联考）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
4月22日是“世界地球日”，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。
某英文网站正在开展以“Low-carbon Life低碳生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现低碳生活的具体做法。
提示词语：protect，recycle，reduce，environment，energy
提示问题：
● What do you think of low-carbon life
● What do you do to have a low-carbon life
“Low-carbon lifestyle” is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2024北京市八一教育集团&北京市第十九中学中考零模联考）心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一个偶遇、亦或是一次成功……
某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：fail an exam, comfort, promise, moved, mean a lot
提示问题：
● What happened
● Why were you happy at that time
● What have you learned from the experience
Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2024·北京丰台·一模）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国中学生的校园生活很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件想了解你们所学的科目、学习方式以及学校活动等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你们的校园生活情况。
提示词语： maths, work in pairs, play ball games
提示问题：
● What subjects do you study
● How do you study
● What activities do you do
Dear Chris, How is everything going ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours,
Li Hua
4．（2024·北京丰台·一模）“健康是身体的力量，是心灵的食粮。”某英文网站正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中是如何保持身心健康的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。
提示词语: run, listen to music, strong
提示问题: ● What do you often do to keep body and mind healthy
● What benefits have you got
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2024·北京顺义·一模）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国学生的社会实践活动很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问你们学校通常组织学生参加什么社会实践活动。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你参加过的社会实践活动，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：the Science Museum, do experiments, interesting, knowledge
提示问题： What did you do in the social practice activities
·What benefits have you got
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in our social practice activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
6．（2024·北京顺义·一模）某英文网站正在开展以“用心交流，学会沟通”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中一次有效沟通的经历以及你的收获。
提示词语：share, a good listener, respect, helpful
提示问题：·How did you communicate with others
·What have you learned from the experience
It is very important for us to get along with other people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．（2024年北京市燕山区中考一模英语试题）假如你是李华，你的笔友Chris要来你校学习。他给你发来邮件，询问学校开展了哪些课后活动并请你帮忙推荐。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍活动内容并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：recommend (推荐), take part in, practice, skill, benefit, progress
提示问题：
What activities do you often do after school
Which activity do you recommend
Why do you recommend it
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2024年北京市燕山区中考一模英语试题）劳动不仅创造美好生活，也有助于培养生活技能和精神品质。某英文报社正在开展以“劳动最光荣”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对劳动的看法，平时参加哪些劳动，有什么收获。
提示词语：labor (劳动), glorious (光荣), improve, knowledge, skills
提示问题：
What do you think of labor
What kind of labor do you often do
What have you learned from doing so
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．（2024·北京房山·一模）假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办“科技节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。
提示词语：school hall, speech, video, invention, experiment
提示问题：When and where will the science festival be held
What activities will be done in the science festival
Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you a piece of good news.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
10．（2024·北京房山·一模）环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号正在进行以“低碳生活（Low-carbon Life）”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法和做法。
提示词语：important, save, plant, reuse, bicycle
提示问题：What do you think of low-carbon life
What do you often do to practice low-carbon life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．（2024·北京门头沟·一模）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件想了解你做家务的情况。请你用英语给他回复邮件，谈谈你经常做什么家务，以及你有什么收获。
注意：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
sweep the floor, wash dishes, water flowers, tidy up, benefit
提示问题：
● What housework do you often do
● What have you learned from the experience
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
12．（2024·北京门头沟·一模）2024年起，北京市中考体育现场考试进行了改革。考试内容调整为4类22项，每名考生须从每类项目中选考1项，共考4项。
学校英文网站正在开展以“我和体育中考”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你选择了什么体育项目，你是怎么准备的，以及你有什么感受。
注意：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：volleyball, pull-ups, sit-ups, rope-jumping, Changquan
提示问题：
● What sport events did you choose
● How did you prepare for them
● How did you feel
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13．（2024·北京平谷·一模）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter对近期举办的“近光讲堂”很感兴趣。
他给你发来邮件，询问相关信息。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一次“近光讲堂”，以及主要内容和你的感悟。
提示词语：invite, introduce, experience, change
提示问题：Which speech do you like best
What’s it mainly about
What have you learned from it
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in the speeches given by some people with social influence.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
14．（2024·北京平谷·一模）以体树德、以体增智、以体育美、以体促劳。随着平谷区“阳光·乐跑”活动的开展，学生们展现了朝气蓬勃的精神风貌。
假设你是李华。请你以“我的乐跑”为题，用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你日常的乐跑，对其作简要描述，说说乐跑给你带来了哪些好处，以及今后打算怎么做。
提示词语：relax, energy, build up, confidence, keep doing
提示问题：·How do you take part in the activity
·What have you achieved
·What will you do in the future
Everyone takes part in the activity of Fun Run.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15．（2024·北京石景山·一模）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jim想给父母买一份具有中国特色的礼物，他发来邮件询问你的意见。请用英文给他回复，提出建议，并说明理由。
提示词语：tea, healthy, relax, present, culture
提示问题：
● What gift do you advise Jim to buy
● Give your reasons.
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to give you some advice.
Hope my advice is helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
16．（2024·北京石景山·一模）沟通是解决问题的重要途径之一。假设你是李华，请给学校英文网站投稿，描述一次你与他人通过沟通解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：argue, phone, apologize, communicate, solve the problem
提示问题： ●How did you solve a problem by communicating with others
●What have you learned from that experience
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17．（2024·北京朝阳·一模）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近在北京学习，面对新环境，他感到有些不适应，并发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter你收到邮件的感受以及你的具体建议。
提示词语：sorry, change some habits, make new friends, join in clubs
提示问题：
How do you feel when you know Peter’s problem
What’s your advice to help Peter
Dear Peter, How is it going ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a wonderful time in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua
18．（2024·北京朝阳·一模）某英文网站正在开展以“突破自我，我拼过”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对“突破自我”的看法，简单描述你为了突破自我而拼搏的一次经历以及你的收获。
提示词语：important, overcome difficulties, a sports meeting, a strong will
提示问题：
What do you think of breaking through yourself
How did you break through yourself that time
What have you learnt from the experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19．（2024·北京东城·一模）假设你是李华，在学生会负责今年体育节吉祥物 (mascot) 的设计征集活动。你校交换生Peter对该活动很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问吉祥物设计的具体要求及提交 (submit) 的时间和方式。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关内容。
提示词语：creative, culture, colourful, draw, email
提示问题：● What are the design requirements for the mascot
● When and how should Peter submit his design
Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in the mascot design for our school’s Sports Festival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with your design! Yours, Li Hua
20．（2024·北京东城·一模）懂得退让是为人处世的一种智慧。它能够帮助我们避免冲突，建立信任，促进合作。
某英文网站正在开展以“退让的力量”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你主动退让的一次经历以及你的收获。
提示词语：project, different ideas, cool down, suggest, solve
提示问题：● What was your experience of taking a step back
● What have you learned from it
Sometimes it is necessary to take a step back in a certain situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．例文
Low-carbon Life
“Low-carbon lifestyle” is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle. Living a low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help protect the environment, I live a low-carbon life. I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. We need to use less energy.
I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the
environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.
If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place. Let’s change from ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍低碳生活的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己都做了些什么；
第三步，呼吁人们行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②instead of代替
③turn off关闭
[高分句型]
①To protect the environment, I live a low-carbon life.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.（省略that的宾语从句）
④If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.（if引导的条件状语从句）
⑤Let’s change from ourselves.（祈使句）
2．例文
Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. I’d love to tell you what happened in class that day. I am a shy girl. I am always afraid of failing in the exam, because I don’t study very well. However, that day, I mustered up my courage. When the teacher told me my grades were not higher than others, I was very upset. But my teacher added, “Your handwriting is the most beautiful writing in the class”, all my classmates cheered for me. What’s
more, my teacher praised me, which made me happy. I have made up my mind to study better, answer more questions in class and work harder on tests.
I will always remember this experience, because it gave me confidence, courage and support from my classmates and teachers.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为材料作文；
②时态：文章主要是对过去经历的回忆，时态应用一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作行文思路应根据所给问题提示展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述自己的一次经历；
第二步，描述当时的心情；
第三步，谈谈自己在这次经历的收获。
[亮点词汇]
① be afraid of害怕
②muster up鼓起
③made up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
[高分句型]
①I am always afraid of failing in the exam, because I don’t study very well.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②What’s more, my teacher praised me, which made me happy.（定语从句）
3．例文：
Dear Chris,
How is everything going I’m very glad to tell you something about my school life.
In my school we have more than ten subjects to study, such as Chinese, maths, English, physics and so on. The subject that I like most is physics because it is very interesting.
We study in different ways. In class our teachers always ask us questions to make sure if we have understood what they teach us. Sometimes they ask us to work in pairs or in groups to share what we have learned or discuss what we don’t understand. What’s more, the teachers often lead us to learn new things by playing games.
Of course, there are plenty of colorful school activities. Different clubs enrich our school life. We play ball games in the sports club, and we sing songs in the music club. What’s more, we do some volunteer work, so we not
only help others but also improve ourselves.
All in all, we can enjoy ourselves at school every day. What about you
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍校园生活；
第二步，具体介绍你们的校园生活情况，包括所学的科目、学习方式以及学校活动等；
第三步，书写结语，期待来信。
[亮点词汇]
①more than超过
②make sure确保
③plenty of大量，许多
④all in all总之
[高分句型]
①The subject that I like most is physics because it is very interesting. (主语从句和原因状语从句)
②Sometimes they ask us to work in pairs or in groups to share what we have learned or discuss what we don’t understand. (宾语从句)
③What’s more, we do some volunteer work, so we not only help others but also improve ourselves. (not only…but also…句型)
4．例文
Health is wealth. It’s important for us to keep body and mind healthy. Now, I’d like to share with you about how I keep healthy in my life.
First of all, I usually eat healthy food to keep fit because healthy food provides me with enough energy. What’s
more, I keep running for about 30 minutes every day. This makes me pay more attention to my study. Last but not least, I often listen to music to relax when I feel stressed or tired.
Healthy life gives me a strong body as well as a clear mind, so I am going to keep living in a healthy way.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍健康的重要性，并引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍保持健康的重要性；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②first of all 首先
③pay attention to注意
④as well as和
[高分句型]
①It’s important for us to keep body and mind healthy.（动词不定式作主语）
②First of all, I usually eat healthy food to keep fit because healthy food provides me with enough energy.（because引导原因状语从句）
5．例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in our social practice activities. Our school often organizes us to go to science museum, nursing home, park and so on to do social practice activities. We just went to the Science Museum last week. We met at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning, and then we went there by bus. We sang and laughed all the way. After arriving at the Science Museum, we visited many famous people and their inventions. And then we did some science experiments ourselves. They were really interesting. Through this activity, we not only learn a lot of scientific knowledge, but also broaden our horizons.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“很高兴知道您对我们的社会实践活动感兴趣”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——你去过的地方、所做的事情以及收获、感受等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望以上内容对您有所帮助”。
[亮点词汇]
①ask for请求
②do social practice activities做社会实践活动
③broaden our horizons开拓我们的视野
[高分句型]
①Please feel free to ask for more information. (祈使句）
②Through this activity, we not only learn a lot of scientific knowledge, but also broaden our horizons. (not only...but also)
6．例文
It is very important for us to get along with other people. It’s necessary to learn to communicate well with others. I think the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others. I would like to share my experience with you.
Last year I went travelling with my good friend. When I made the plan, he disagreed. We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice. Later, I thought about it and realized that his advice was actually pretty good. We should respect each other. I said sorry to him and then we had a good trip.
In my opinion, the good communication is very helpful. I should learn how to get on well with others. I should learn to be a good listener and understand others. I should also respect others politely.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：文章应该包括两个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍良好沟通的方式以及最有用的沟通技巧；
第二步，介绍自身的经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go travelling去旅行
②say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
③get on well with sb.与某人相处得很好
[高分句型]
①When I made the plan, he disagreed. (when引导时间状语从句)
②We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice. (because引导原因状语从句)
7．例文
Dear Chris,
Welcome to our school! I often run and play basketball with my friends after school. I am glad to hear that you are interested in our school clubs. I, as a basketball lover, highly recommend you join in the basketball club. This club provides a platform for us to improve our basketball skills and build up our bodies. As long as you practice it hard, you will make great progress. With various matches every term, we have not only received professional training there, but also developed organization abilities, which are beneficial for my personal growth.
Looking forward to seeing you at our club and I will take part in the activities together with you during your stay. Wish you a pleasant stay at our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校课后活动；
第二步，具体介绍一项课后活动；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②build up增强
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I am glad to hear that you are interested in our school clubs.（that引导的宾语从句）
②With various matches every term, we have not only received professional training there, but also developed organization abilities, which are beneficial for my personal growth.（which引导的定语从句）
8．例文
Labor is a very important part of our life. I think it is very glorious for everyone to take part in labor.
At home, I often do some chores, such as cleaning the floor, washing the dishes, making the bed, cooking meals and so on. At school, I often help teachers or other classmates do some cleaning. Besides these, I still take an active part in some garbage sorting activities in the community. By doing so, I can not only keep my body strong but also get a lot of new knowledge. The most important thing is that I improve my life skills for my future.
Labor makes me feel very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，谈谈自己对劳动的看法；
第二步，具体介绍自己经常做的劳动；
第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己在劳动中的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②do some chores做家务
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①I think it is very glorious for everyone to take part in labor.（省略that的宾语从句）
②The most important thing is that I improve my life skills for my future.（that引导的表语从句）
9．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you a piece of good news.
Our school is going to hold a school Science Festival. I’m glad to invite you to take part in it. The event will be held on January 19th in the school hall. There will be a variety of activities for you to enjoy. Our headmaster will give a speech. You will see amazing inventions and videos about them, which show the latest developments in science and technology. Also, you’ll have the chance to attend interesting lectures on different scientific topics. If you want to get hands-on experience, there are interactive stands where you can try out experiments. It’s going to be a great opportunity to learn and have fun at the same time!
I look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“邀请Peter来参加科技节，活动时间，地点和内容”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴告诉你一个好消息。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“邀请Peter来参加科技节，科技节举办的时间，地点以及科技节的活动内容”重点介绍科技节的相关情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我期待你早日答复。”
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②a variety of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Our school is going to hold a school Science Festival.（be going to do sth表示“计划做某事”）
②If you want to get hands-on experience, there are interactive stands where you can try out experiments.（if引导的条件状语从句）
10．例文
Living a Low-carbon life is important for everyone.
We should save energy. To help with the environment, I live a low-carbon life. I always walk or ride a bicycle to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. Finally, we should plant more trees.
If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place. Let’s change ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我对低碳生活的看法以及为了低碳生活我日常的做法和我的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“低碳生活对每个人来说都很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我对低碳生活的看法和我的做法以及我的建议”重点介绍低碳生活的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“让我们改变自己。”
[亮点词汇]
①save energy节能
②turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.（that引导的定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句）
②If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.（if引导的条件状语从句，省略that的宾语从句）
11．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. I often help my parents with household chores. In the morning, I make up my bed after I get up. I set the table before meals and help wash dishes after super in the evening. And I usually sweep the floor and tidy up my room. Moreover, I wash my clothes by myself on weekends. Sometimes, I help my mum water flowers. Besides, I am learning to cook now.
In my opinion, it’s my duty to do housework because I am a member of my family. And I have benefit a lot by doing housework.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“我经常帮助父母做家务”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述每天做的家务及从中获得的收获；
第三步，书写结语表达“希望收到对方来信”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make up the bed 整理床铺
②tidy up 整理
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
In my opinion, it’s my duty to do housework because I am a member of my family. (because引导的原因状语从句)
12．例文
In recent years, our country pays more and more attention to the national physical quality, and calls on students to exercise every day. As a result, PE lessons in school get more and more important.
I chose volleyball because it made me relaxed and strong. I tried my best to prepare for the PE test. First, I kept on playing volleyball after school every day. What’s more, in order to have more strength, I practiced my leg strength by doing 100 high leg lifts. Last but not least, I tried to keep a healthy diet eating as many as vegetables and fruits instead of junk food, which could help me stay in good condition for the test.
Though it was tiring, I passed the PE exam and became healthier and healthier.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍你选择了什么体育项目，你是怎么准备的，以及你有什么感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你选择了什么体育项目，你是怎么准备的；
第三步，介绍你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to关注
②as a result结果
③keep on doing sth.坚持做某事
④instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①I chose volleyball because it made me relaxed and strong. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I tried to keep a healthy diet eating as many as vegetables and fruits instead of junk food, which could help me stay in good condition for the test. (which引导的定语从句)
13．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in the speeches given by some people with social influence.
I like the speech given by Dong Yuhui. Its theme is reading and growth. Dong shares his own experience with us. During his speech, he puts great importance on reading. He thinks reading books can help people grow up.
From this speech, I know that as students, we should read different kinds of books to enrich our knowledge and improve ourselves. The more we read, the better we will be and the better we can understand Chinese culture.
Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍你最喜欢的一次“近光讲堂”，以及主要内容和你的感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你最喜欢的一次“近光讲堂”以及主要内容；
第三步，介绍你的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
②put great importance on非常重视
③grow up成长
[高分句型]
①I like the speech given by Dong Yuhui. (过去分词作定语)
②He thinks reading books can help people grow up. (宾语从句)
③The more we read, the better we will be and the better we can understand Chinese culture. (the+比较级，the+比较级)
14．例文
Everyone takes part in the activity of Fun Run. So do I. This summer, I took part in this activity. Every morning, I followed the Fun Run team and ran along the sunny road with their rhythm.
I feel really comfortable when I listen to the birds singing on the road. Fun Running makes me feel relaxed,
energetic, and physically strong. My confidence has increased because I often communicate with people while running.
In the future, I will keep joining in Fun Run and pass on this activity, calling on more people to take part in this activity.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，介绍我是如何参加活动的；
第二步，介绍我在活动中取得的成就；
第三步，介绍我将来的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②listen to听
③communicate with sb.与某人交流
④keep doing继续做
⑤pass on传递
[高分句型]
①I feel really comfortable when I listen to the birds singing on the road.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② Fun Running makes me feel relaxed, energetic, and physically strong.（动名词作主语）
③My confidence has increased because I often communicate with people while running.（because引导的原因状语从句）
15．例文：
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to give you some advice. In my opinion, tea is a good choice. Here are my reasons.
First, as we know, there are many different kinds of tea in China, which is fascinating. Second, drinking tea not only keeps us healthy, but also helps us to relax. Finally, in China, we usually give tea as a present to elders to show our respect, which is an important part of Chinese tea culture. I think your parents would love to enjoy a cup
of tea and have a taste of Chinese culture.
Hope my advice is helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，提出自己的建议；
第二步，阐述自己的理由，介绍茶的种类多、喝茶的好处等；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②many different kinds of各种各样的
③healthy健康的
[高分句型]
①First, as we know, there are many different kinds of tea in China, which is fascinating.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I think your parents would love to enjoy a cup of tea and have a taste of Chinese culture.（think后接省略that的宾语从句）
16．例文
It is common that teenagers argue with their parents sometimes. Once, I argued with my parents when I was using my phone to play games. My parents got angry and took my phone away. I was really upset.
Knowing that they did so just to do me good, I finally picked up my courage and sat down with my parents. I told them I appreciated their help and apologized for playing with my phone for too long. I promised I would try to manage my time well. Surprisingly, my parents didn’t criticize me but gave me a big hug. They told me that I had learned to solve the problem and they were really proud of me. We were all happy that we worked out the problem by communicating with each other.
From this experience, I have learned that good communication is the key to solving problems and building trust.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括两个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，简单叙述问题，从而引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍沟通的过程以及结果；
第三步，表达感受。
［亮点词汇］
① give sb. a big hug 给某人一个大大的拥抱
② be proud of 为……感到自豪
［高分句型］
① Once, I argued with my parents when I was using my phone to play games. (when引导时间状语从句)
② I promised I would try to manage my time well. (宾语从句)
17．例文：
Dear Peter,
How is it going
Wish you a wonderful time in Beijing. I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a difficult time these days. As a matter of fact, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.
In order to apply to a new environment, sometimes we have to change some of our habits and expand our social circle as well. If you feel lonely, you can make new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. Joining in student clubs is a good way of reducing loneliness, which will help you learn more about the local culture.
Wish you a wonderful time in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明你的感受，表达安慰；
第二步，提出建议，注意包括提示词语，如改变一些习惯，结交新朋友，加入俱乐部等。
[亮点词汇]
①as a matter of fact事实上
②anxious焦虑的
③expand拓展
④reduce loneliness减少孤独
[高分句型]
①As a matter of fact, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. (时间状语从句)
②If you feel lonely, you can make new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. (条件状语从句；定语从句)
18．例文：
There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. Chances come with trial and challenge. So we must be brave enough to take the first step.
Although I knew that sports were very important, I was not good at sports at all. Once the school would hold a sports meeting. I signed up for the 1000-meter-long run with the encouragement of my mother. My mother encouraged me to bravely overcome difficulties. So, one month before the competition, I persisted in running for 30 minutes every day. At first, it was difficult for me to persist in running down, but when I thought of my mother’s words, I had a strong will to win. Finally, I achieved the third place in the competition.
I am very good at sports and now I am also very confident. Through this incident, I have come to understand that as long as we persist, we can definitely achieve victory.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍你为了突破自我而拼搏的一次经历以及你的收获，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈你对“突破自我”的看法；
第二步，介绍你为了突破自我而拼搏的一次经历；
第三步，介绍你的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①not...at all一点也不
②sign up报名
③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
④persist in doing sth.坚持做某事
[高分句型]
①Although I knew that sports are very important, I was not good at sports at all. (although引导的让步状语从句)
②At first, it was difficult for me to persist in running down, but when I thought of my mother’s words, I had a strong will to win. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③I have come to understand that as long as we persist, we can definitely achieve victory. (that引导的宾语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句)
19．One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in the mascot design for our school’s Sports Festival.
The design is expected to be creative. It should show the sportsmanship and our school culture. Colourful and attractive designs are highly preferred. You can create your design in different ways. Both hand drawing and computer drawing are acceptable.
You need to submit your design by next Friday, June 15th. Just email it to mascotdesign@. Please make sure you include your full name and class in the email.
Good luck with your design!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出有关体育节吉祥物设计事宜；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从创新、文化和颜色等方面详细介绍了吉祥物的设计思路；
第三步，表达希望设计方案能被选上的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①in different ways以不同的方式
②both…and…不但……而且……
③need to do sth.需要做某事
[高分句型]
①The design is expected to be creative. (一般现在时的被动语态)
②Please make sure you include your full name and class in the email. (祈使句)
20．例文
Sometimes it is necessary to take a step back in a certain situation. Last week, we had a group project, but the other members and I had different ideas on it. Soon our discussion turned into a heated argument. I tried to cool myself down and listened patiently to them. I realized there were some good points in their ideas, and suggested that we put our best thoughts together to make our plan. All of them agreed. In the end, we completed the project successfully.
Taking a step back not only gives us time to calm down and think carefully, but also helps us solve problems effectively.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你退后一步的经历及收获的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“某些情况下有必要后退一步”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体讲述写作内容。从“时间、地点、事件等”几个方面重点描述退后一步的经历；
第三步，详细描述主动退让的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①have different ideas有不同的想法
②turn into变成
③in the end最后
[高分句型]
①I realized there were some good points in their ideas, and suggested that we put our best thoughts together to make our plan.（含有that引导的宾语从句）
②Taking a step back not only gives us time to calm down and think carefully, but also helps us solve problems effectively.（not only ..., but also...引导的并列从句）