Unit 2 Neighbours Integrated skills 学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Neighbours Integrated skills 学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册 |  | |
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Unit 2第四课时 Integrated skills学案
【课前预习】
一、完成下列短语和句子
1、一名办公室职员____________________ 2、警察局____________________
3、邮局____________________ 4、我的姐姐____________________
5、不同的工作____________________ 6、在一家公司上班____________________
7、乘火车上班____________________ 8、离她家很远____________________
9、帮助生病的人____________________ 10、一名电脑工程师____________________
11、擅长画画____________________ 12、一名艺术家____________________
13. What are you going to be ？将来你想成为什么？
14. That a good idea. 那听起来像是一个好主意。
【课堂点拨】
busy
她总是很忙。She is always busy.
1. be busy with sth.
2. be busy doing sth.
反义词：free
* n. 商业；事情
It’s none of your business. 这不关你的事。
older/elder/elderly 比较
她的哥哥在一个…工作。Her elder brother works in a ….
释义 侧重点 常用表达
older 年纪大的 old 比较级，强调年龄较大的；指物，旧的。 She is than me.
elder 年长的 old 比较级，只能指人，强调亲缘关系 , 不 与than 连用；做名词，复数泛指“长辈”。 sister (姐姐) brother (哥哥)
elderly 年老的 强调尊重的意思 the elderly (老年人)
3.乘坐交通工具的表达方法
他经常骑自行车去工作。He often goes to work by bike.
1. by+交通工具
2. take a / the+交通工具
3. in / on a / the +交通工具
1) 大型封闭型的交通工具一般用 in 或者 on (bus / train / boat / plane / ship)；
2) 小型封闭型交通工具（只能坐不能站）如 taxi 和 car 一般用 ；
3) bike 和 motorbike 等交通工具前，只能 ；
*4) 交通工具前有时间修饰， 。
4. sick 与 ill 辨析
我想要帮助生病的人。I want to help sick people.
1. sick adj. 生病的；呕吐的，恶心的；厌烦的
n.
1) 做定语: 生病的 (a man)
2) 做表语: 呕吐的，恶心的；厌烦的 (be sick of = be tired of = be bored with 8AU1)
3) 病人: the sick
2. ill adj. 生病的；有害的，坏的
1) 做定语：坏的，有害的 (ill news 坏消息; ill luck 运气不好)
2) 做表语：生病的
n.疾病
job 与 work
work 作名词时与job同义，两者区别如下：
job 可数名词 多指具体的某种工作，有时也指临时性的工作
work 不可数名词 泛指体力或脑力劳动，工作或职业，也指抽象意义的工作。
e.g. The girl wants to find a good . 那个女孩想找份好工作。
I have a lot of to do.我有许多工作要做。
Both of my parents .我父母都工作
If you hard, you will speak English well.只要你努力，你的英语就会讲得好。
far away from 意为“远离；离…很远”
She works for a company far away from her home, so she goes to work by train.她为离她家很远的一家公司工作，因此她乘火车去上班。
far away from 意为“ ”，其中away 可以省略。
e.g. My home my school.我家离学校很远。有具体距离时，用距离+away from sp.
7.be sure 意为“有把握，确信”
“be sure that +从句”表示当事人的看法，主语必须是人。
e.g. I you will like it. 我确信你会喜欢上它。
拓展：① be sure of …意为“对…有把握”，后接名词，代词或动名词。
e.g. I that .我对那件事有把握。
② be sure to do sth.意为“一定做某事，肯定做某事”e.g. They are sure to win. 他们肯定会赢的。
It rain this afternoon.今天下午一定会下雨。
sound
sound 此处用作连系动词，意为“听起来”
Sound +adj 听起来...
Sound like 听起来像...
You sound like your father when you say that.你说这话，听着跟你父亲一样。
sound 还可以作名词，意为“声音”，指人所能听到的任何声音。
e.g. Light travels faster than . 光比声音传播得快。
:嗓音（人发出的） 噪音
常见的感官动词：
look(看起来） smell(闻起来） sound(听起来） taste(尝起来） feel(摸起来）
policeman n. 警察
【用法详解】（1）policeman为可数名词，通常指男警察，复数形式为policemen. policewoman 意为“女警察”，其复数形式为policewomen. There are two policemen and three policewomen in the office.办公室里有两名男警察和三名女警察。 （2）police是集合名词，意为“警察”，表示复数概念，通常与定冠词the连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 The police are having a meeting.警察正在开会。 （3）police station n.警察局 【用法详解】station 是名词，意为为“局，所，站”。 He will send the thief to the police station.他将把这个小偷送到警察局。 与station 相关的其他常见短语： bus station 公共汽车总站 train station 火车站 underground station 地铁站
【达标检测】
一、根据音标写单词
1.[ m n d (r)]________________ 2. [ f s]________________ 3. [ ste n]___________________
4.[ p stm n]_________________ 5.[ k mp ni]_____________6. [p li:sm n]________________
7. [p st ] _________________ 8. [ p :sn ] 9. [d b] _________
10. [ eld (r)] _________ 11.[d b]_________ 12.[ fju:t (r)]_________
13.[ ɑ:t st]_________ 14.[ sa nd] _________ 15.[ s k] _________
二、根据中文提示或所给单词完成句子。
1. Mr Zhang runs two _______________ (company).
2. My bicycle is ______________(break). Mr. Li is going to fix it this afternoon .
3. It is very cold these days . It __________________ (snow) soon .
4. Would you like to be an ______________ (art) in the future
5. The watch is all right. There is not _________________ (something) wrong with it .
6. I am afraid there _____________ (be) a meeting this afternoon . I can’t join you .
7. Nick ____________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
8. Jack’s __________(old) brother is a postman .
9. I’m sure you (be) an excellent artist in the future.
10. The music (sound) nice. Who (play) it now
二、单项选择
( )1. Mr Zhang doesn't have a good ______ . He has too much ______ to do every day.
A. job; work B. work; job C. job; job D. work; work
( )2.She works in a hospital 10 kilometres ______ her home.
A. far from B. far away C. away from D. away
( )3. My father often goes to Shanghai_______.
A. by train B. by a train C. on a train D. on train
( )4. Peter doesn't live near his school, _______ he has to go to school by bus.
A. so B．and C. but D．or
( )5. ---Is there a class meeting in the afternoon ---No, _______.
A. there is B. there isn't C. there are D. there aren’t
( )6.My_______sister is one year _________than I.
A.older, older B. elder,elder C. elder, older D. older, elder
( )7.---Would you like to go to the cinema with us
---________.Where shall,we meet
A.No,thanks B.Yes,I do C.No,I can’t D.Yes,I’d love to
( )8---I'm sorry I can't help you ______ your. maths.
---Thank you all the same. I can ask Millie ______ help.
A. with; for B. for; with C. about; for D. with; with
( )9. He is ______ in in hospital, so he is a(n) ______ person.
A. ill; illness B. ill; sick C. sick; ill D. sick; illness
( )10.The bedroom is_________.They share it.
A.Tom’s and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom and Tim D.Tom’s and Tim’s
三、阅读理解
Dear Mr Green,
We would like to complain to you about the noise(噪音)from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.
We live in Building 1, Our neighbour,in Room 402, often has parties in the evening.Sometimes it is very late.For us students living in Room 401 and Room 403, we must go to bed at 10:00 p.m., because every morning we have to get up early, at about 6:00 a.m. About half an hour later,we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we couldn’t get to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class.We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So,we are writing this letter to you. We are sure you can help us.
We wish to have a quiet night. If you can’t do anything,maybe we will move out of this building.
Jack & Jim
( )1.What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese
解释 B.说明 C.声明 D.投诉
( )2.Why do Jack and Jim write this letter
Because they want Mr. Green to help him
Because they want Mr. Green not to make any noise.
Because they want to take part in Mary’s party
Becuase they want to go to school late
( )3.Who lives in Room 402
A.Mr. Green B. Mary C. Jim D.Jack
( )4.When does Jack usually go to school
At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. D.At 12:00 p.m.
( )5. What will Jack and Jim do if Mr Green can’t help them
They will be late for school. B.They will be happy to live here.
C . They will move out of this D. They will have a good time at Mary’s party.
【课前预习】
一、完成下列短语和句子
1、一名办公室职员____________________ 2、警察局____________________
3、邮局____________________ 4、我的姐姐____________________
5、不同的工作____________________ 6、在一家公司上班____________________
7、乘火车上班____________________ 8、离她家很远____________________
9、帮助生病的人____________________ 10、一名电脑工程师____________________
11、擅长画画____________________ 12、一名艺术家____________________
13. What are you going to be ？将来你想成为什么？
14. That a good idea. 那听起来像是一个好主意。
【课堂点拨】
busy
她总是很忙。She is always busy.
1. be busy with sth.
2. be busy doing sth.
反义词：free
* n. 商业；事情
It’s none of your business. 这不关你的事。
older/elder/elderly 比较
她的哥哥在一个…工作。Her elder brother works in a ….
释义 侧重点 常用表达
older 年纪大的 old 比较级，强调年龄较大的；指物，旧的。 She is than me.
elder 年长的 old 比较级，只能指人，强调亲缘关系 , 不 与than 连用；做名词，复数泛指“长辈”。 sister (姐姐) brother (哥哥)
elderly 年老的 强调尊重的意思 the elderly (老年人)
3.乘坐交通工具的表达方法
他经常骑自行车去工作。He often goes to work by bike.
1. by+交通工具
2. take a / the+交通工具
3. in / on a / the +交通工具
1) 大型封闭型的交通工具一般用 in 或者 on (bus / train / boat / plane / ship)；
2) 小型封闭型交通工具（只能坐不能站）如 taxi 和 car 一般用 ；
3) bike 和 motorbike 等交通工具前，只能 ；
*4) 交通工具前有时间修饰， 。
4. sick 与 ill 辨析
我想要帮助生病的人。I want to help sick people.
1. sick adj. 生病的；呕吐的，恶心的；厌烦的
n.
1) 做定语: 生病的 (a man)
2) 做表语: 呕吐的，恶心的；厌烦的 (be sick of = be tired of = be bored with 8AU1)
3) 病人: the sick
2. ill adj. 生病的；有害的，坏的
1) 做定语：坏的，有害的 (ill news 坏消息; ill luck 运气不好)
2) 做表语：生病的
n.疾病
job 与 work
work 作名词时与job同义，两者区别如下：
job 可数名词 多指具体的某种工作，有时也指临时性的工作
work 不可数名词 泛指体力或脑力劳动，工作或职业，也指抽象意义的工作。
e.g. The girl wants to find a good . 那个女孩想找份好工作。
I have a lot of to do.我有许多工作要做。
Both of my parents .我父母都工作
If you hard, you will speak English well.只要你努力，你的英语就会讲得好。
far away from 意为“远离；离…很远”
She works for a company far away from her home, so she goes to work by train.她为离她家很远的一家公司工作，因此她乘火车去上班。
far away from 意为“ ”，其中away 可以省略。
e.g. My home my school.我家离学校很远。有具体距离时，用距离+away from sp.
7.be sure 意为“有把握，确信”
“be sure that +从句”表示当事人的看法，主语必须是人。
e.g. I you will like it. 我确信你会喜欢上它。
拓展：① be sure of …意为“对…有把握”，后接名词，代词或动名词。
e.g. I that .我对那件事有把握。
② be sure to do sth.意为“一定做某事，肯定做某事”e.g. They are sure to win. 他们肯定会赢的。
It rain this afternoon.今天下午一定会下雨。
sound
sound 此处用作连系动词，意为“听起来”
Sound +adj 听起来...
Sound like 听起来像...
You sound like your father when you say that.你说这话，听着跟你父亲一样。
sound 还可以作名词，意为“声音”，指人所能听到的任何声音。
e.g. Light travels faster than . 光比声音传播得快。
:嗓音（人发出的） 噪音
常见的感官动词：
look(看起来） smell(闻起来） sound(听起来） taste(尝起来） feel(摸起来）
policeman n. 警察
【用法详解】（1）policeman为可数名词，通常指男警察，复数形式为policemen. policewoman 意为“女警察”，其复数形式为policewomen. There are two policemen and three policewomen in the office.办公室里有两名男警察和三名女警察。 （2）police是集合名词，意为“警察”，表示复数概念，通常与定冠词the连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 The police are having a meeting.警察正在开会。 （3）police station n.警察局 【用法详解】station 是名词，意为为“局，所，站”。 He will send the thief to the police station.他将把这个小偷送到警察局。 与station 相关的其他常见短语： bus station 公共汽车总站 train station 火车站 underground station 地铁站
【达标检测】
一、根据音标写单词
1.[ m n d (r)]________________ 2. [ f s]________________ 3. [ ste n]___________________
4.[ p stm n]_________________ 5.[ k mp ni]_____________6. [p li:sm n]________________
7. [p st ] _________________ 8. [ p :sn ] 9. [d b] _________
10. [ eld (r)] _________ 11.[d b]_________ 12.[ fju:t (r)]_________
13.[ ɑ:t st]_________ 14.[ sa nd] _________ 15.[ s k] _________
二、根据中文提示或所给单词完成句子。
1. Mr Zhang runs two _______________ (company).
2. My bicycle is ______________(break). Mr. Li is going to fix it this afternoon .
3. It is very cold these days . It __________________ (snow) soon .
4. Would you like to be an ______________ (art) in the future
5. The watch is all right. There is not _________________ (something) wrong with it .
6. I am afraid there _____________ (be) a meeting this afternoon . I can’t join you .
7. Nick ____________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
8. Jack’s __________(old) brother is a postman .
9. I’m sure you (be) an excellent artist in the future.
10. The music (sound) nice. Who (play) it now
二、单项选择
( )1. Mr Zhang doesn't have a good ______ . He has too much ______ to do every day.
A. job; work B. work; job C. job; job D. work; work
( )2.She works in a hospital 10 kilometres ______ her home.
A. far from B. far away C. away from D. away
( )3. My father often goes to Shanghai_______.
A. by train B. by a train C. on a train D. on train
( )4. Peter doesn't live near his school, _______ he has to go to school by bus.
A. so B．and C. but D．or
( )5. ---Is there a class meeting in the afternoon ---No, _______.
A. there is B. there isn't C. there are D. there aren’t
( )6.My_______sister is one year _________than I.
A.older, older B. elder,elder C. elder, older D. older, elder
( )7.---Would you like to go to the cinema with us
---________.Where shall,we meet
A.No,thanks B.Yes,I do C.No,I can’t D.Yes,I’d love to
( )8---I'm sorry I can't help you ______ your. maths.
---Thank you all the same. I can ask Millie ______ help.
A. with; for B. for; with C. about; for D. with; with
( )9. He is ______ in in hospital, so he is a(n) ______ person.
A. ill; illness B. ill; sick C. sick; ill D. sick; illness
( )10.The bedroom is_________.They share it.
A.Tom’s and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom and Tim D.Tom’s and Tim’s
三、阅读理解
Dear Mr Green,
We would like to complain to you about the noise(噪音)from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.
We live in Building 1, Our neighbour,in Room 402, often has parties in the evening.Sometimes it is very late.For us students living in Room 401 and Room 403, we must go to bed at 10:00 p.m., because every morning we have to get up early, at about 6:00 a.m. About half an hour later,we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we couldn’t get to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class.We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So,we are writing this letter to you. We are sure you can help us.
We wish to have a quiet night. If you can’t do anything,maybe we will move out of this building.
Jack & Jim
( )1.What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese
解释 B.说明 C.声明 D.投诉
( )2.Why do Jack and Jim write this letter
Because they want Mr. Green to help him
Because they want Mr. Green not to make any noise.
Because they want to take part in Mary’s party
Becuase they want to go to school late
( )3.Who lives in Room 402
A.Mr. Green B. Mary C. Jim D.Jack
( )4.When does Jack usually go to school
At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. D.At 12:00 p.m.
( )5. What will Jack and Jim do if Mr Green can’t help them
They will be late for school. B.They will be happy to live here.
C . They will move out of this D. They will have a good time at Mary’s party.