2024年中考英语（阅读理解之记叙文）题型预测（北京专用）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语（阅读理解之记叙文）题型预测（北京专用）（含解析） |  | |
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2024年中考英语（阅读理解之记叙文）题型预测（北京专用）
（2024·北京平谷·一模）Jack lived in a small village. He was the leader of a group who often played jokes on the villagers, and believed that causing trouble was the only way to have fun.
One day, Jack and his friends decided to play a prank on Mr. Johnson, an elderly man who lived alone in a small house at the edge of the village. As the sun set, Jack and his friends went into Mr. Johnson’s house quietly and moved the furniture around, laughing to themselves as they imagined the mess they were creating. Satisfied with their work, they left the house and went home to sleep.
The next morning, Jack woke up feeling excited. He couldn’t wait to see the reaction of Mr. Johnson when he discovered the rearranged furniture. As he walked to school, he passed by Mr. Johnson’s house and saw the old man standing outside, looking confused and upset. Jack’s heart sank as he realized his fault. He had never seen Mr. Johnson so upset before. And he knew that he had to make things right.
That afternoon, Jack gathered his friends to go to Mr. Johnson’s house. When they arrived there, Jack knocked on the door and explained their purpose. Mr. Johnson was surprised but grateful for their offer to help. Together, they worked to put the furniture back in place. As they worked, Jack and his friends apologized for their actions and promised to treat others with kindness and respect.
From then on, Jack and his friends changed their behavior. They no longer played pranks on the villagers, and instead, they started to look for ways to help others. They realized that causing trouble might have been fun, but helping others and showing kindness brought them true happiness.
1．What did Jack and his friends do in Mr. Johnson’s house at first
A．They made the house messy.
B．They apologized to Mr. Johnson.
C．They put the furniture back in place.
D．They helped Mr. Johnson clean the house.
2．How did Jack feel when he saw Mr. Johnson standing outside his house
A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Regretful. D．Upset.
3．From this lesson, Jack has learned that _________.
A．playing jokes on others is really funny
B．performing one’s promise wins respect
C．correcting mistakes helps one make progress
D．being good to others makes oneself feel happy
（2024·北京丰台·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Secret Code
“See you at Open House tonight, Amy,” my friend Evelyn shouted from the school bus window. “Don’t forget to ask your mom if I can come over tomorrow!”
“OK!” I called back, I wished I could feel excited about my first Open House at my new school, but I was worried. What would other kids say when they found out my parents can’t hear
And I wanted Evelyn to visit my house one day, then she'd see how different my house was. My parents use a video phone so they can use sign language to communicate with callers. We also have a light on the wall that flashes when the phone or doorbell rings, and our TV is always set to show the captions (字幕). Would Evelyn think my house is strange
When darkness fell, Dad drove us to the brightly lit school, which looked different at night. It felt different, too, as we walked down the hallway to my classroom.
We stopped in front of the notice board in the hall.
“Look at Amy’s picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when she's excited, because she can’t hear herself. Some older kids turned to stare at us in surprise and I wanted to hide.
Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced my teacher to my family and explained that my parents are deaf.
“It’s nice to meet you.” Mom said, signing.
Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.
“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.
I turned around, “Hi.”
“I didn’t know your parents are deaf,” she said.
“Yeah.” I couldn’t think of anything else to say.
“And you can talk to them with your hands That's so cool!”
“You think so ” I asked, feeling relieved (如释重负).
Evelyn nodded. “It’s like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime ”
I smiled. “Of course.”
Then I got my parents’ attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “I’d like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.”
4．How did Amy feel about her first Open House at the beginning
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Strange.
5．Amy’s house is different because ________.
A．there is no doorbell on their door
B．the TV is always set to show the captions
C．her parents use video phones to talk with each other
D．there is a light on the wall to make the house brighter
6．Amy felt relieved at last because ________.
A．her classmates said hello to her family
B．her mother was very happy to see her picture
C．her friend thought it cool to use sign language
D．her teacher walked over and talked to her family
（2024·北京房山·一模）An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday. His mother, Ashley, was moved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift from his son, Hudson.
It was a gift box. Looking inside, she had a feeling of what she was getting. When she opened it, she was sure her guess was correct. Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father gave to her when she had her eighth birthday.
Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lost it.
One day, she had a conversation with her son about toys. Her son had a favorite little toy robot. And he was talking that if he ever lost it, he would cry and he would be so sad. Then he asked his mother if she had ever lost a toy—and so, she shared the story of Molly with her son.
She never imagined he would get her the doll or even take her story so seriously. It turned out that Hudson
was a thoughtful kid. He was also good at keeping secrets carefully and planning a surprise. Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they eventually managed to find it.
“His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget this birthday,” Ashley added.
7．The girl doll was so special to Ashley because ________.
A．it was expensive and she treasured it B．it was a birthday gift from her father
C．it was made by her son Hudson D．it was her son’s favourite toy
8．After knowing his mother’s story, Hudson began to ________.
A．keep it as a secret B．cry and become very sad
C．give his toy robot to his mother D．search for Molly with his grandma’s help
9．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Hudson was a sweet and handsome boy
B．Ashley was guilty that she lost her son’s toy
C．Hudson’s action made his mother feel less guilty
D．Hudson’s grandma bought a birthday gift for Ashley
（2024·北京顺义·一模）First Impression
The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing（打扰）me. I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. I couldn’t stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then I left the library in a hurry.
When I got home, I realized I’d left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.
I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. When I recognized Jenny was the girl I
had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.
Jenny was kind enough to pardon me. Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we got along very well. I often think how lucky I am! We two girls are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.
From the experience I know that the first impression is untrue sometimes and we can’t judge a person only by the first impression.
10．The writer went to the local library to ______.
A．meet her best friend B．borrow some books
C．prepare for the exam D．get back her textbook
11．What did the writer do when she heard someone singing
A．She left the library nervously.
B．She shouted at the girl angrily.
C．She was too upset to say a word.
D．She argued with the girl immediately.
12．Why did the writer think she was lucky at last
A．Because she met kind Jenny. B．Because Jenny pardoned her.
C．Because Jenny returned her book. D．Because she passed the exam.
（2024·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.
On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled.
Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You’re going to be OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away.
I can’t explain the effect of that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost
completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ago. And I’ve never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything. If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.
13．Where did the writer meet the young man
A．In the school. B．In the library.
C．In the classroom. D．On the school bus.
14．What made the writer feel hopeful again
A．The accident on the school bus.
B．The young man’s smile and words.
C．Talking to tired couples at the checkout line.
D．Sitting with naughty babies in the waiting room.
15．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer was thankful to meet the young man.
B．The writer made good friends with the young man.
C．The writer felt hopeless because of the first year of new school.
D．The young man always tried his best to help the people in trouble.
（2024·北京石景山·一模）Hey, that’s me!
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she told The Today Show. It’s what she learned while working as a social worker in a hospital. She used dolls to help her young patients to adapt (适应) to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids missing an arm or a leg, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend’s son lost one of his arms because of an accident, Jandrisevits knew what might help the little boy to go through this challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build confidence that way, but never offer them anything that looks like them,” she says. Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend
posted a photo online of the happy child and his doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with facial scars (疤) and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like themselves. She quitted her job and started an organization called A Doll Like Me which offers dolls to those children for free.
Working out of her home in Milwaukee, from photos sent by parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits spends about seven hours making each doll. A Go Fund Me page helps her with costs and allows her to donate her services.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls so far. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is not planning to give up. As she explains, “Every kid, no matter which country, age, medical problem, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
16．What happened seven years ago
A．Jandrisevits became a social worker in a hospital.
B．Jandrisevits lost one of her arms in an accident.
C．Jandrisevits planned to start her own business.
D．Jandrisevits made a doll for her friend’s son.
17．Jandrisevits started A Doll Like Me to ________.
A．teach parents how to make dolls at home
B．offer dolls to children with medical problems
C．provide social workers for children’s hospitals
D．send caregivers to families with disabled children
18．According to Jandrisevits, what is the value of good dolls
A．Looking after dolls helps children to be more caring.
B．Selling dolls is a good way to improve children’s social skills.
C．Seeing themselves in dolls can help children build confidence.
D．Making dolls provides more job opportunities for social workers.
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）
A 16-year-old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China. One day, while Li Tao was doing his science homework, he came up with a great idea. He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply (供应) for his town, which had a problem with its electricity supply.
To make his idea come true, Li Tao began to experiment at home. He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing. He made and took apart many models. Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures, he didn’t give up. He fixed his mistakes, changed his plans, and kept working hard.
After two years of hard work, he finally succeeded. He made a small device (设备) that could change wind power into electrical power successfully. This was a new, environmentally-friendly way for his town’s power problem.
News about Li Tao’s invention quickly spread around his school and town, and everyone really took pride in his achievement. The group of science-technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention. He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.
His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier (阻碍) to achieve their dreams. Even a common teenager can do something amazing!
19．What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived
A．Water pollution. B．Experiment device testing.
C．Electricity supply. D．Wind power lightning protection.
20．When Li Tao faced challenges and failures, he ________.
A．encouraged other teenagers to join him
B．fixed his mistakes and kept working hard
C．gave a speech and learnt more about science
D．asked the group of science-technology for help
21．How did people feel after knowing Li Tao’s invention
A．Excited. B．Proud. C．Confident. D．Surprised.
（2024·北京门头沟·一模）
MVP
When Brandon had the ball, I was open. But he passed it to Cole. Cole had a great turn-around jump shot, but I was a good shot, too. In fact, we each had six points so far. But Cole was more popular, and the team fed him the ball. I must outscore Cole because I wanted to be the MVP—most valuable player.
Later, Jeff stole the ball from the Kings and passed it to me. I saw Cole running toward the basket, but no one was guarding me either. I threw the ball into the basket.
Cole slapped (拍) my hand. “Good shot, Derek.” I just smiled. Then Cole got the ball. He passed it to me and ran under the basket. I ignored (忽视) him and shot, but I failed.
“Cole was open,” said Jeff.
“So was I,” I muttered (嘟囔). But I felt upset inside.
“Hey, it’s no big deal,” said Cole. “We’re all trying to win this game. We’re a team.”
It happened fast. Cole was on the floor holding his ankle (脚踝). Coach Sanchez was there in a second and helped him to the bench. I felt my heart hammer (敲击) in my ears. Now I was going to be the MVP without a doubt.
Everything didn’t look good. Every time I took the ball, two Kings players were guarding me instead of one. The Kings believed that with Cole gone, they could shut me down and win. Cole had helped divide their attention before. I’d never thought about how much that helped me.
Now we were down by one, but time was running out. All of a sudden, more than anything, I wanted our team to take home the trophy (奖杯). I took the ball down the court and passed it to Brandon. He caught it and and hesitated. “Shoot!” I shouted. He caught it and let it fly—right into the basket. We won!
We were all jumping around when I saw Cole on the bench.
“Hey,” I said. “Great game.”
“You, too,” said Cole, slapping my back. “Great idea to pass it to Brandon. Congratulations on getting MVP.”
I’d been waiting a long time to hear those words, but they didn’t seem so important now. “Thanks,” I said. “It was a team effort.”
And I finally understood just what that meant.
22．At first, Derek wanted to be ________.
A．the most valuable player B．the greatest guard
C．the most popular coach D．the best team leader
23．Derek helped the team win the game by ________.
A．throwing the ball into the basket B．helping Cole to the bench
C．giving the ball to Brandon D．making Cole hurt his ankle
24．Finally, Derek thought ________ was more important.
A．having fun B．working together C．being the MVP D．making friends
（2024·北京东城·一模）Daisy forgot to set the alarm clock (闹钟) so she had to run to catch the bus. This made her feel tired and rushed when she started her science test. After she handed in her test paper, she was certain that the test had not gone well. With a heavy heart, she left the classroom.
That afternoon, Daisy left school to work part-time at Beckman’s. After she finished her work, Mrs. Beckman called her into the office. “Daisy,” she said, “you have been a great worker. But business has been slow; we have to let you go.”
Feeling down, Daisy left the office. As she walked slowly towards her aunt’s house, she tried to think about the new hairstyle her aunt had promised her. When she arrived, Daisy showed her aunt a picture of the style she wanted.
“Well, you’re done. What do you think ” Her aunt asked about an hour later.
What Daisy saw in the mirror left her speechless. It was nothing like the picture! How could she possibly go to school again
The next morning, putting her things in her locker, she ran into Ms. Wilson, her science teacher.
“I know, Ms. Wilson, I did very poorly on the test. It’s just that I forgot…”
“What are you talking about Daisy, you did a great job!” Ms. Wilson said. “What I wanted to ask you is if you would be interested in working a few days a week after school as a lab assistant (助手). I need some help organizing all the materials.” Daisy happily accepted.
“Daisy!” she heard as the rest of the students began to enter the building. “Where did you get your hair done ” She was so excited about her test and new job that she had completely forgotten about her hair.
“Wow! That is so cool!” she was told. She couldn’t believe her ears. Everyone loved her hair.
What a couple of days it had been! Walking home, she smiled as the radio of a passing car played the song
“What a Difference a Day Makes”.
25．Daisy left the classroom with a heavy heart because ________.
A．she arrived late for the test
B．she forgot to study for the test
C．she thought she did poorly on the test
D．she had to do her part-time job after the test
26．How did Daisy feel when she first saw her new hairstyle
A．Disappointed. B．Uninterested. C．Excited. D．Calm.
27．From her experience, Daisy probably learned that ________.
A．it is important to be prepared for the worst
B．things are not always as bad as they seem
C．life is full of challenges and choices
D．hard work leads to good results
（2024·北京通州·一模）When I was 13, I was going to visit my grandfather in Lancashire. My aunt made me sandwiches for the road. They would keep me going until I reached the airport.
As I got onto the bus, I was so thankful to find a window seat. When I sat there, I saw an old man watching me. “Excuse me Can I sit here ” His voice was deep.
“Yes, of course!” I said. He looked kind of nervous, or tired. He let out a sigh (叹气) and relaxed a bit in his seat.
“Hi, I’m Tony.” I said as I gave him my right hand to shake.
“George.” He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.
He was friendly and we talked about this trip. I knew he was 70 and headed to Birmingham to visit his son and grandchildren. I told him about my grandfather, and we both seemed to relax.
Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach. I took out a sandwich and took a big bite. I noticed George was watching me eating. He probably was hungry.
“Would you eat with me ” I said as I handed him my second sandwich.
“No, no, I don’t want to eat your food. You will need that for your next coach.”
“No, I won’t. I will eat again on the plane. Plus, I don’t really like eating alone.” The determination (决心) on
my face must have been very persuasive (有说服力的), because after a moment’s hesitation (犹豫), he nodded his head weakly and accepted the sandwich.
After eating, I decided that I should have a nap. I had an hour to kill before we reached Birmingham.
The sudden tap (轻拍) on my shoulder made me open my eyes. It was George. He told me we had reached Birmingham. I said, “Nice to meet you, George. I hope you have a great time with your family.”
As I extended (伸出) my hand for a final handshake, he not only took it, but cupped it in both his hands. “Thank you for being so kind to me. Safe travels.” He said and turned around to get off the bus.
I didn’t know what he walked away with that day, but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction. His words “Thank you for being so kind to me” kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself.
28．Tony met George on the ______ to Birmingham.
A．train B．plane C．ship D．bus
29．Tony ______ George during the trip.
A．found a seat for B．shared his food with
C．listened to music with D．had a sudden tap on the shoulder of
30．Tony had a sense of satisfaction because ______.
A．his aunt made him sandwiches for the road B．George was friendly and had a nice family
C．his kindness made George feel warm D．he could see his grandparents
（2024·北京大兴·一模）The Greatest Gift
On Christmas Eve, George found himself on a bridge outside his hometown. He was sad because he thought his life had been a complete waste. In this hopeless moment, a mysterious man appeared. The man wondered why George was here instead of staying with his family. George told him he disliked his simple life in the small town. George believed he was just an insignificant banker with a family doing the same thing every day. Without any achievement, George wished he had never been born at all. Hoping to teach him a lesson, the man granted (满足) George his wish.
After the man disappeared, George traveled back to town. Nothing appeared out of place until he walked by Hank Biddle’s tree. The tree should have been damaged (毁坏) from the time George ran his car into it. But in this moment, the tree looked like it hadn’t been hit. In fact, he remembered clearly that he had run his car into it. Soon, George discovered the town he knew so well didn’t know him at all-because he had never been born.
As George walked around town, he noticed he was a stranger to everyone. Not only that, George learned that the lives of his friends and family had taken a turn for the worse. For one, George’s job as a banker was replaced by another man. Because the new banker was greedy (贪婪的), many people’s lives were negatively affected.
Without George, the lives of his family members were also disturbed. George learned that his beloved brother, whom he had once saved from drowning (溺水), died because George was not there to save him. The death of George’s brother continued to bring huge sadness to their parents. George also found out that Alice, the love of his life, ended up in a difficult marriage with someone else.
George realized these dark changes might stay forever unless he did something. He returned to the bridge to find the man and begged for his life back. Once again, his wish was granted. George raced back home to hug Alice and their children on Christmas. He realized that life was truly the greatest and most wonderful gift.
31．What did George think of his life before he met the mysterious man
A．Wonderful. B．Busy. C．Hopeful. D．Simple.
32．When George returned to the town, he found ________.
A．everyone treated him as a stranger
B．his parents were sad about his death
C．his brother saved a person
D．he became a greedy banker
33．After the Christmas, George would ________.
A．feel bored with his life B．value his life and family more
C．race home faster than before D．beg the mysterious man for money
（2024·北京海淀·一模）“Why can’t Grandpa just be normal Why does he take waveski as a hobby It’s so weird (怪异的),” Carter asked Grandma.
Grandma laughed. “I’ve wondered that for many years.”
They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean.
“None of my friends even knows what a waveski is,” Carter continued.
“Just tell them it’s a lot like surfing (冲浪), but the riders sit on top of a waveski. When the waves come, they will ride the wave just like a surfer, only they paddle to get out to the waves.”
“Nobody’s grandpa does this.”
Grandma laughed. “Well, what should he be doing instead ”
“I don’t know. Maybe things that old people do.”
“Look! A big wave is coming in!” Grandma pointed to the ocean.
Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends. He was leaning (倾斜) forward and paddling hard, just ahead of the large incoming wave. Carter was surprised at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving. Just then, another huge wave came. Carter jumped to his feet and held his breath. This was not good. What if something bad happened
As the wave drew near, Grandpa paddled harder. He was suddenly lifted by the water and stopped paddling. He leaned toward the wave, changing the direction of the waveski. Now, he was riding the wave, moving fast. Carter was amazed. Grandpa was totally in control.
Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t weird at all. He was amazing. Absolutely amazing! “Go Grandpa!” Carter shouted, even though he knew Grandpa couldn’t hear him.
When the wave was gone, Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to Carter and Grandma. He looked so happy.
Carter waved back. He wasn’t sure why, but he had tears in his eyes. He quickly dried them and then waved again.
“Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him ”
“Of course,” Grandma said.
34．Carter thought his grandpa was weird because Grandpa ________.
A．had a special hobby B．disliked being with his friends
C．seldom played with him D．spent hours sitting on the beach
35．Carter came to understand his grandpa when ________.
A．he learned from Grandma what waveski was
B．he saw Grandpa paddling ahead of the wave
C．Grandpa was riding the wave and moving fast
D．Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to him
36．After talking with Grandma, Carter would probably ________.
A．buy a new waveski for Grandpa B．share his own hobby with Grandma
C．encourage Grandma to try waveski D．ask Grandpa to teach him to waveski
（2024·北京·一模）The boy made it!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, a phone, or other supplies (供给).
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried to calm down. He thought about all the survival (求生) shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter (庇护所) from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperatures would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a lot of snow and dug out a hole in the middle to stay warm.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷缩).
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
37．What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain ________
A．Having no guides to help.
B．Forgetting the way back.
C．Terrible weather.
D．Poor eyesight.
38．Why was Grylls’ show mentioned ________
A．It was Nicholas’ favorite TV program.
B．It taught Nicholas useful knowledge.
C．Nicholas shared his story on the show.
D．Grylls asked Nicholas to make a TV interview.
39．What do you think of Nicholas ________
A．Calm and brave.
B．Responsible and curious.
C．Lucky and smart.
D．Confident and outgoing.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jack和他的朋友们对Mr.Johnson实施了恶作剧，后来意识到自己的错误，向Mr.Johnson主动认错并弥补的故事。文章告诉我们，热心帮助他人才能收获真正的快乐。
1．细节理解题。根据“moved the furniture around, laughing to themselves as they imagined the mess they were creating”可知，他们将屋里的家具移动位置，并对他们制造的混乱洋洋自得，因此他们初次到Mr.Johnson家里做的事情是“将屋子变得混乱”。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Jack’s heart sank as he realized his fault.”可知，Jack的心沉了一下并认识到自己犯的错误，因此当Jack看到Mr.Johnson站在房子外面时他感到很“后悔”。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“They realized that causing trouble might have been fun, but helping others and showing kindness brought them true happiness.”可知，他们意识到制造麻烦可能有趣，但帮助他人并展现善意才能带来真正的快乐，因此Jack学到的道理应是“友善地对待他人使人感到快乐”。故选D。
4．A 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者因为父母是聋人而感到羞愧自卑，但因受到好朋友的影响从而改变了心态的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据“but I was worried”可知，一开始有点担心，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“And I wanted Evelyn to visit my house one day, then she'd see how different my house was...and our TV is always set to show the captions (字幕)”可知，艾米的房子是不同的，因为电视总是设置为显示字幕。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“And you can talk to them with your hands That's so cool!”和“‘You think so ’ I asked, feeling relieved (如释重负).”可知，艾米终于松了一口气，因为她的朋友认为用手语很酷。故选C。
7．B 8．D 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给母亲一份非常贴心的生日礼物的故事。
7．细节理解题。根据“Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father gave to her when she had her eighth birthday.”可知，盒子里有一个特别的礼物，一个女孩娃娃，是她八岁生日时父亲送给她的娃娃，即这个娃娃对Ashley来说特别，是因为这是她八岁时父亲送给她的生日礼物。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they eventually managed to find it.”可知，得知母亲的故事后，Hudson立即开始寻找娃娃，Hudson的奶奶帮他找那个女孩娃娃，寻找老娃娃Molly很有挑战性，但他们最终还是找到了，即在知道母亲的故事后，Hudson开始在奶奶的帮助下寻找Molly。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据全文和“An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday...Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty that she lost it...‘His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget this birthday,’ Ashley added.”可知，一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给母亲Ashley一份非常贴心的生日礼物；父亲去世后，Ashley一直很珍惜她的娃娃Molly，但在好几次搬家后，她都找不到Molly了，她很难过，也很内疚，因为她丢了Molly，即Ashley因为丢了Molly而感到内疚；Ashley表示儿子Hudson的行为真的减轻了自己内心的愧疚；通过全文，可推测Hudson是一个关爱他人的男孩，文中没有表达Hudson英俊；即C选项“Hudson的行为减轻了母亲的内疚感”与文章相符。故选C。
10．C 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在图书馆复习时发生的故事。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me.”可知，作者在图书馆为一次重要的口语考试进行复习，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, ‘Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!’ Then I left the library in a hurry.”可知，作者生气地对这个小女孩大喊，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I often think how lucky I am! We two girls are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.”可知，作者觉得自己幸运是因为拥有了Jenny这个善良的好朋友，故选A。
13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在“我”失意的时候一位陌生人鼓励了“我”，给了“我”希望的故事。
13．细节理解题。根据“On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me.”可知，“我”是在学校遇到的这个年轻人。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段、第三段的“I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled…He then smiled again and walked.”以及第四段的“I can’t explain the effect of that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely—hope.”可知，这个年轻人的笑容和话语让作者再一次感到充满希望。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.”可知，作者对于这个年轻人是充满了感激之情，并希望再次遇见他。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文讲述詹德里塞维茨免费做有缺陷的洋娃娃送给身体有缺陷以及患病的儿童，给无数儿童带来温暖。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“So, seven years ago, when a friend’s son lost one of his arms because of an accident…She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off.”可知七年前詹德里塞维茨朋友的儿子因为一场事故失去了一只胳膊，为了帮助他度过艰难时期，她亲手做了一个看起来像她朋友孩子的洋娃娃。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“She quit her job and started an organization called A Doll Like Me which offers dolls to those children for free.”可知詹德里塞维茨创办了一个名为“像我一样的洋娃娃”的组织，免费为有健康问题的孩子提供洋娃娃。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build confidence that way, but never offer them anything that looks like them”可知詹德里塞维茨认为在娃娃身上看到自己可以帮助孩子建立自信。故选C。
19．C 20．B 21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁少年李涛想出了一种方法为他的城镇制造一种新型电源的事情。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply (供应) for his town, which had a problem with its electricity supply.”可知，李涛住的那个小镇电力供应出了问题。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures, he didn’t give up. He fixed his mistakes, changed his plans, and kept working hard.”可知，当李涛面临挑战和失败时，他改正错误，继续努力工作。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“News about Li Tao’s invention quickly spread around his school and town, and everyone really took pride in his achievement.”可知，人们知道李涛的发明后很骄傲。故选B。
22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在打球过程中，通过和同伴的合作，最后成为最有价值的球员的事。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I must outscore Cole because I wanted to be the MVP—most valuable player.”可知，起初，Derek想成为最有价值的球员。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第九段中“I took the ball down the court and passed it to Brandon. He caught it and and hesitated. ‘Shoot!’ I shouted. He caught it and let it fly—right into the basket. We won!”可知，Derek把球传给Brandon，帮助球队赢得了比赛。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第十三段中“It was a team effort.”可知，最后，Derek认为合作更重要。故选B。
25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Daisy经历的不可思议的一天。
25．细节理解题。根据“after she handed in her test paper, she was certain that the test had not gone well.”可知，Daisy交了考卷后，她确信这次考试不太顺利。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“What Daisy saw in the mirror left her speechless. It was nothing like the picture! How could she possibly go to school again ”Daisy觉得新发型不好看，可推测她很失望。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据全文的描述可知，Daisy经历了上学赶时间、对科学考试结果的不自信、兼职工作被辞退和对新发型的失望，但最终事情都没有她想象中的那么糟糕，可推测，Daisy可能从那天的经历中明白了事情并不总是像看上去的那么糟。故选B。
28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼在一次去伯明翰的公共汽车上遇见了乔治并与他分享了自己的食物的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“As I got onto the bus, I was so thankful to find a window seat. When I sat there, I saw an old man watching me.”及“‘George.’ He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.”可知，托尼在去伯明翰的公共汽车上遇见了乔治。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“‘Would you eat with me ’ I said as I handed him my second sandwich.”可知，托尼在旅途中与乔治分享他的三明治。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“‘Thank you for being so kind to me. Safe travels.’ He said and turned around to get off the bus.”可知，乔治很感谢托尼对自己的善意，结合“I didn’t know what he walked away with that day, but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction.”可推知，托尼有一种满足感是因为他的善意使乔治感到温暖。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治在平安夜遇到的奇怪的事。
31．细节理解题。根据“George told him he disliked his simple life in the small town.”可知，乔治告诉神秘人他不喜欢小镇上简朴的生活，simple“简单的，简朴的”符合语境，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章“As George walked around town, he noticed he was a stranger to everyone.”可知的，当乔治回到小镇所有人都不认识他，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“He realized that life was truly the greatest and most wonderful gift.”可知，乔治终于知道生命真的是最伟大、最美妙的礼物，可推理在圣诞节后，乔治会更加珍惜他的老婆和家庭，故选B。
34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Carter的爷爷很喜欢一种叫做waveski的冲浪运动，起初Carter觉得爷爷很怪异，但是当他目睹爷爷做这项运动后，他彻底改观了。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Why can’t Grandpa just be normal Why does he take waveski as a hobby It’s so weird (怪异的).”可知，Carter觉得爷爷很怪异是因为爷爷有一个特殊的爱好。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第十一段“Now, he was riding the wave, moving fast. Carter was amazed. Grandpa was totally in control.”和第十二段“Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t weird at all. He was amazing. Absolutely amazing!”可推知，当爷爷乘风破浪快速前进时，Carter开始理解他的爷爷。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him ”可知，Carter问奶奶他是否能像爷爷那样乘风破浪。由此推知，Carter可能会要爷爷教他waveski这项运动。故选D。
37．C 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩通过电视上学到的知识在困境下最终得以生存的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“…when he was planning to go home, a snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone!”可知是因为坏天气，他在山中走失。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life.”可知是因为节目教了他有用的知识，使他得以生存下来，所以该节目被提及。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried to calm down. He thought about all the survival (求生) shows he had watched on TV.”可知他遇到困境很冷静，以及结合全文他在困境中求生的描述，可以看出他很勇敢。故选A。
（2024·北京平谷·一模）Jack lived in a small village. He was the leader of a group who often played jokes on the villagers, and believed that causing trouble was the only way to have fun.
One day, Jack and his friends decided to play a prank on Mr. Johnson, an elderly man who lived alone in a small house at the edge of the village. As the sun set, Jack and his friends went into Mr. Johnson’s house quietly and moved the furniture around, laughing to themselves as they imagined the mess they were creating. Satisfied with their work, they left the house and went home to sleep.
The next morning, Jack woke up feeling excited. He couldn’t wait to see the reaction of Mr. Johnson when he discovered the rearranged furniture. As he walked to school, he passed by Mr. Johnson’s house and saw the old man standing outside, looking confused and upset. Jack’s heart sank as he realized his fault. He had never seen Mr. Johnson so upset before. And he knew that he had to make things right.
That afternoon, Jack gathered his friends to go to Mr. Johnson’s house. When they arrived there, Jack knocked on the door and explained their purpose. Mr. Johnson was surprised but grateful for their offer to help. Together, they worked to put the furniture back in place. As they worked, Jack and his friends apologized for their actions and promised to treat others with kindness and respect.
From then on, Jack and his friends changed their behavior. They no longer played pranks on the villagers, and instead, they started to look for ways to help others. They realized that causing trouble might have been fun, but helping others and showing kindness brought them true happiness.
1．What did Jack and his friends do in Mr. Johnson’s house at first
A．They made the house messy.
B．They apologized to Mr. Johnson.
C．They put the furniture back in place.
D．They helped Mr. Johnson clean the house.
2．How did Jack feel when he saw Mr. Johnson standing outside his house
A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Regretful. D．Upset.
3．From this lesson, Jack has learned that _________.
A．playing jokes on others is really funny
B．performing one’s promise wins respect
C．correcting mistakes helps one make progress
D．being good to others makes oneself feel happy
（2024·北京丰台·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Secret Code
“See you at Open House tonight, Amy,” my friend Evelyn shouted from the school bus window. “Don’t forget to ask your mom if I can come over tomorrow!”
“OK!” I called back, I wished I could feel excited about my first Open House at my new school, but I was worried. What would other kids say when they found out my parents can’t hear
And I wanted Evelyn to visit my house one day, then she'd see how different my house was. My parents use a video phone so they can use sign language to communicate with callers. We also have a light on the wall that flashes when the phone or doorbell rings, and our TV is always set to show the captions (字幕). Would Evelyn think my house is strange
When darkness fell, Dad drove us to the brightly lit school, which looked different at night. It felt different, too, as we walked down the hallway to my classroom.
We stopped in front of the notice board in the hall.
“Look at Amy’s picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when she's excited, because she can’t hear herself. Some older kids turned to stare at us in surprise and I wanted to hide.
Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced my teacher to my family and explained that my parents are deaf.
“It’s nice to meet you.” Mom said, signing.
Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.
“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.
I turned around, “Hi.”
“I didn’t know your parents are deaf,” she said.
“Yeah.” I couldn’t think of anything else to say.
“And you can talk to them with your hands That's so cool!”
“You think so ” I asked, feeling relieved (如释重负).
Evelyn nodded. “It’s like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime ”
I smiled. “Of course.”
Then I got my parents’ attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “I’d like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.”
4．How did Amy feel about her first Open House at the beginning
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Strange.
5．Amy’s house is different because ________.
A．there is no doorbell on their door
B．the TV is always set to show the captions
C．her parents use video phones to talk with each other
D．there is a light on the wall to make the house brighter
6．Amy felt relieved at last because ________.
A．her classmates said hello to her family
B．her mother was very happy to see her picture
C．her friend thought it cool to use sign language
D．her teacher walked over and talked to her family
（2024·北京房山·一模）An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday. His mother, Ashley, was moved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift from his son, Hudson.
It was a gift box. Looking inside, she had a feeling of what she was getting. When she opened it, she was sure her guess was correct. Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father gave to her when she had her eighth birthday.
Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lost it.
One day, she had a conversation with her son about toys. Her son had a favorite little toy robot. And he was talking that if he ever lost it, he would cry and he would be so sad. Then he asked his mother if she had ever lost a toy—and so, she shared the story of Molly with her son.
She never imagined he would get her the doll or even take her story so seriously. It turned out that Hudson
was a thoughtful kid. He was also good at keeping secrets carefully and planning a surprise. Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they eventually managed to find it.
“His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget this birthday,” Ashley added.
7．The girl doll was so special to Ashley because ________.
A．it was expensive and she treasured it B．it was a birthday gift from her father
C．it was made by her son Hudson D．it was her son’s favourite toy
8．After knowing his mother’s story, Hudson began to ________.
A．keep it as a secret B．cry and become very sad
C．give his toy robot to his mother D．search for Molly with his grandma’s help
9．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Hudson was a sweet and handsome boy
B．Ashley was guilty that she lost her son’s toy
C．Hudson’s action made his mother feel less guilty
D．Hudson’s grandma bought a birthday gift for Ashley
（2024·北京顺义·一模）First Impression
The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing（打扰）me. I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. I couldn’t stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then I left the library in a hurry.
When I got home, I realized I’d left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.
I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. When I recognized Jenny was the girl I
had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.
Jenny was kind enough to pardon me. Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we got along very well. I often think how lucky I am! We two girls are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.
From the experience I know that the first impression is untrue sometimes and we can’t judge a person only by the first impression.
10．The writer went to the local library to ______.
A．meet her best friend B．borrow some books
C．prepare for the exam D．get back her textbook
11．What did the writer do when she heard someone singing
A．She left the library nervously.
B．She shouted at the girl angrily.
C．She was too upset to say a word.
D．She argued with the girl immediately.
12．Why did the writer think she was lucky at last
A．Because she met kind Jenny. B．Because Jenny pardoned her.
C．Because Jenny returned her book. D．Because she passed the exam.
（2024·北京·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.
On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled.
Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You’re going to be OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away.
I can’t explain the effect of that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost
completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ago. And I’ve never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything. If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.
13．Where did the writer meet the young man
A．In the school. B．In the library.
C．In the classroom. D．On the school bus.
14．What made the writer feel hopeful again
A．The accident on the school bus.
B．The young man’s smile and words.
C．Talking to tired couples at the checkout line.
D．Sitting with naughty babies in the waiting room.
15．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer was thankful to meet the young man.
B．The writer made good friends with the young man.
C．The writer felt hopeless because of the first year of new school.
D．The young man always tried his best to help the people in trouble.
（2024·北京石景山·一模）Hey, that’s me!
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she told The Today Show. It’s what she learned while working as a social worker in a hospital. She used dolls to help her young patients to adapt (适应) to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids missing an arm or a leg, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend’s son lost one of his arms because of an accident, Jandrisevits knew what might help the little boy to go through this challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build confidence that way, but never offer them anything that looks like them,” she says. Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend
posted a photo online of the happy child and his doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with facial scars (疤) and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like themselves. She quitted her job and started an organization called A Doll Like Me which offers dolls to those children for free.
Working out of her home in Milwaukee, from photos sent by parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits spends about seven hours making each doll. A Go Fund Me page helps her with costs and allows her to donate her services.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls so far. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is not planning to give up. As she explains, “Every kid, no matter which country, age, medical problem, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
16．What happened seven years ago
A．Jandrisevits became a social worker in a hospital.
B．Jandrisevits lost one of her arms in an accident.
C．Jandrisevits planned to start her own business.
D．Jandrisevits made a doll for her friend’s son.
17．Jandrisevits started A Doll Like Me to ________.
A．teach parents how to make dolls at home
B．offer dolls to children with medical problems
C．provide social workers for children’s hospitals
D．send caregivers to families with disabled children
18．According to Jandrisevits, what is the value of good dolls
A．Looking after dolls helps children to be more caring.
B．Selling dolls is a good way to improve children’s social skills.
C．Seeing themselves in dolls can help children build confidence.
D．Making dolls provides more job opportunities for social workers.
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）
A 16-year-old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China. One day, while Li Tao was doing his science homework, he came up with a great idea. He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply (供应) for his town, which had a problem with its electricity supply.
To make his idea come true, Li Tao began to experiment at home. He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing. He made and took apart many models. Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures, he didn’t give up. He fixed his mistakes, changed his plans, and kept working hard.
After two years of hard work, he finally succeeded. He made a small device (设备) that could change wind power into electrical power successfully. This was a new, environmentally-friendly way for his town’s power problem.
News about Li Tao’s invention quickly spread around his school and town, and everyone really took pride in his achievement. The group of science-technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention. He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.
His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier (阻碍) to achieve their dreams. Even a common teenager can do something amazing!
19．What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived
A．Water pollution. B．Experiment device testing.
C．Electricity supply. D．Wind power lightning protection.
20．When Li Tao faced challenges and failures, he ________.
A．encouraged other teenagers to join him
B．fixed his mistakes and kept working hard
C．gave a speech and learnt more about science
D．asked the group of science-technology for help
21．How did people feel after knowing Li Tao’s invention
A．Excited. B．Proud. C．Confident. D．Surprised.
（2024·北京门头沟·一模）
MVP
When Brandon had the ball, I was open. But he passed it to Cole. Cole had a great turn-around jump shot, but I was a good shot, too. In fact, we each had six points so far. But Cole was more popular, and the team fed him the ball. I must outscore Cole because I wanted to be the MVP—most valuable player.
Later, Jeff stole the ball from the Kings and passed it to me. I saw Cole running toward the basket, but no one was guarding me either. I threw the ball into the basket.
Cole slapped (拍) my hand. “Good shot, Derek.” I just smiled. Then Cole got the ball. He passed it to me and ran under the basket. I ignored (忽视) him and shot, but I failed.
“Cole was open,” said Jeff.
“So was I,” I muttered (嘟囔). But I felt upset inside.
“Hey, it’s no big deal,” said Cole. “We’re all trying to win this game. We’re a team.”
It happened fast. Cole was on the floor holding his ankle (脚踝). Coach Sanchez was there in a second and helped him to the bench. I felt my heart hammer (敲击) in my ears. Now I was going to be the MVP without a doubt.
Everything didn’t look good. Every time I took the ball, two Kings players were guarding me instead of one. The Kings believed that with Cole gone, they could shut me down and win. Cole had helped divide their attention before. I’d never thought about how much that helped me.
Now we were down by one, but time was running out. All of a sudden, more than anything, I wanted our team to take home the trophy (奖杯). I took the ball down the court and passed it to Brandon. He caught it and and hesitated. “Shoot!” I shouted. He caught it and let it fly—right into the basket. We won!
We were all jumping around when I saw Cole on the bench.
“Hey,” I said. “Great game.”
“You, too,” said Cole, slapping my back. “Great idea to pass it to Brandon. Congratulations on getting MVP.”
I’d been waiting a long time to hear those words, but they didn’t seem so important now. “Thanks,” I said. “It was a team effort.”
And I finally understood just what that meant.
22．At first, Derek wanted to be ________.
A．the most valuable player B．the greatest guard
C．the most popular coach D．the best team leader
23．Derek helped the team win the game by ________.
A．throwing the ball into the basket B．helping Cole to the bench
C．giving the ball to Brandon D．making Cole hurt his ankle
24．Finally, Derek thought ________ was more important.
A．having fun B．working together C．being the MVP D．making friends
（2024·北京东城·一模）Daisy forgot to set the alarm clock (闹钟) so she had to run to catch the bus. This made her feel tired and rushed when she started her science test. After she handed in her test paper, she was certain that the test had not gone well. With a heavy heart, she left the classroom.
That afternoon, Daisy left school to work part-time at Beckman’s. After she finished her work, Mrs. Beckman called her into the office. “Daisy,” she said, “you have been a great worker. But business has been slow; we have to let you go.”
Feeling down, Daisy left the office. As she walked slowly towards her aunt’s house, she tried to think about the new hairstyle her aunt had promised her. When she arrived, Daisy showed her aunt a picture of the style she wanted.
“Well, you’re done. What do you think ” Her aunt asked about an hour later.
What Daisy saw in the mirror left her speechless. It was nothing like the picture! How could she possibly go to school again
The next morning, putting her things in her locker, she ran into Ms. Wilson, her science teacher.
“I know, Ms. Wilson, I did very poorly on the test. It’s just that I forgot…”
“What are you talking about Daisy, you did a great job!” Ms. Wilson said. “What I wanted to ask you is if you would be interested in working a few days a week after school as a lab assistant (助手). I need some help organizing all the materials.” Daisy happily accepted.
“Daisy!” she heard as the rest of the students began to enter the building. “Where did you get your hair done ” She was so excited about her test and new job that she had completely forgotten about her hair.
“Wow! That is so cool!” she was told. She couldn’t believe her ears. Everyone loved her hair.
What a couple of days it had been! Walking home, she smiled as the radio of a passing car played the song
“What a Difference a Day Makes”.
25．Daisy left the classroom with a heavy heart because ________.
A．she arrived late for the test
B．she forgot to study for the test
C．she thought she did poorly on the test
D．she had to do her part-time job after the test
26．How did Daisy feel when she first saw her new hairstyle
A．Disappointed. B．Uninterested. C．Excited. D．Calm.
27．From her experience, Daisy probably learned that ________.
A．it is important to be prepared for the worst
B．things are not always as bad as they seem
C．life is full of challenges and choices
D．hard work leads to good results
（2024·北京通州·一模）When I was 13, I was going to visit my grandfather in Lancashire. My aunt made me sandwiches for the road. They would keep me going until I reached the airport.
As I got onto the bus, I was so thankful to find a window seat. When I sat there, I saw an old man watching me. “Excuse me Can I sit here ” His voice was deep.
“Yes, of course!” I said. He looked kind of nervous, or tired. He let out a sigh (叹气) and relaxed a bit in his seat.
“Hi, I’m Tony.” I said as I gave him my right hand to shake.
“George.” He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.
He was friendly and we talked about this trip. I knew he was 70 and headed to Birmingham to visit his son and grandchildren. I told him about my grandfather, and we both seemed to relax.
Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach. I took out a sandwich and took a big bite. I noticed George was watching me eating. He probably was hungry.
“Would you eat with me ” I said as I handed him my second sandwich.
“No, no, I don’t want to eat your food. You will need that for your next coach.”
“No, I won’t. I will eat again on the plane. Plus, I don’t really like eating alone.” The determination (决心) on
my face must have been very persuasive (有说服力的), because after a moment’s hesitation (犹豫), he nodded his head weakly and accepted the sandwich.
After eating, I decided that I should have a nap. I had an hour to kill before we reached Birmingham.
The sudden tap (轻拍) on my shoulder made me open my eyes. It was George. He told me we had reached Birmingham. I said, “Nice to meet you, George. I hope you have a great time with your family.”
As I extended (伸出) my hand for a final handshake, he not only took it, but cupped it in both his hands. “Thank you for being so kind to me. Safe travels.” He said and turned around to get off the bus.
I didn’t know what he walked away with that day, but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction. His words “Thank you for being so kind to me” kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself.
28．Tony met George on the ______ to Birmingham.
A．train B．plane C．ship D．bus
29．Tony ______ George during the trip.
A．found a seat for B．shared his food with
C．listened to music with D．had a sudden tap on the shoulder of
30．Tony had a sense of satisfaction because ______.
A．his aunt made him sandwiches for the road B．George was friendly and had a nice family
C．his kindness made George feel warm D．he could see his grandparents
（2024·北京大兴·一模）The Greatest Gift
On Christmas Eve, George found himself on a bridge outside his hometown. He was sad because he thought his life had been a complete waste. In this hopeless moment, a mysterious man appeared. The man wondered why George was here instead of staying with his family. George told him he disliked his simple life in the small town. George believed he was just an insignificant banker with a family doing the same thing every day. Without any achievement, George wished he had never been born at all. Hoping to teach him a lesson, the man granted (满足) George his wish.
After the man disappeared, George traveled back to town. Nothing appeared out of place until he walked by Hank Biddle’s tree. The tree should have been damaged (毁坏) from the time George ran his car into it. But in this moment, the tree looked like it hadn’t been hit. In fact, he remembered clearly that he had run his car into it. Soon, George discovered the town he knew so well didn’t know him at all-because he had never been born.
As George walked around town, he noticed he was a stranger to everyone. Not only that, George learned that the lives of his friends and family had taken a turn for the worse. For one, George’s job as a banker was replaced by another man. Because the new banker was greedy (贪婪的), many people’s lives were negatively affected.
Without George, the lives of his family members were also disturbed. George learned that his beloved brother, whom he had once saved from drowning (溺水), died because George was not there to save him. The death of George’s brother continued to bring huge sadness to their parents. George also found out that Alice, the love of his life, ended up in a difficult marriage with someone else.
George realized these dark changes might stay forever unless he did something. He returned to the bridge to find the man and begged for his life back. Once again, his wish was granted. George raced back home to hug Alice and their children on Christmas. He realized that life was truly the greatest and most wonderful gift.
31．What did George think of his life before he met the mysterious man
A．Wonderful. B．Busy. C．Hopeful. D．Simple.
32．When George returned to the town, he found ________.
A．everyone treated him as a stranger
B．his parents were sad about his death
C．his brother saved a person
D．he became a greedy banker
33．After the Christmas, George would ________.
A．feel bored with his life B．value his life and family more
C．race home faster than before D．beg the mysterious man for money
（2024·北京海淀·一模）“Why can’t Grandpa just be normal Why does he take waveski as a hobby It’s so weird (怪异的),” Carter asked Grandma.
Grandma laughed. “I’ve wondered that for many years.”
They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean.
“None of my friends even knows what a waveski is,” Carter continued.
“Just tell them it’s a lot like surfing (冲浪), but the riders sit on top of a waveski. When the waves come, they will ride the wave just like a surfer, only they paddle to get out to the waves.”
“Nobody’s grandpa does this.”
Grandma laughed. “Well, what should he be doing instead ”
“I don’t know. Maybe things that old people do.”
“Look! A big wave is coming in!” Grandma pointed to the ocean.
Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends. He was leaning (倾斜) forward and paddling hard, just ahead of the large incoming wave. Carter was surprised at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving. Just then, another huge wave came. Carter jumped to his feet and held his breath. This was not good. What if something bad happened
As the wave drew near, Grandpa paddled harder. He was suddenly lifted by the water and stopped paddling. He leaned toward the wave, changing the direction of the waveski. Now, he was riding the wave, moving fast. Carter was amazed. Grandpa was totally in control.
Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t weird at all. He was amazing. Absolutely amazing! “Go Grandpa!” Carter shouted, even though he knew Grandpa couldn’t hear him.
When the wave was gone, Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to Carter and Grandma. He looked so happy.
Carter waved back. He wasn’t sure why, but he had tears in his eyes. He quickly dried them and then waved again.
“Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him ”
“Of course,” Grandma said.
34．Carter thought his grandpa was weird because Grandpa ________.
A．had a special hobby B．disliked being with his friends
C．seldom played with him D．spent hours sitting on the beach
35．Carter came to understand his grandpa when ________.
A．he learned from Grandma what waveski was
B．he saw Grandpa paddling ahead of the wave
C．Grandpa was riding the wave and moving fast
D．Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to him
36．After talking with Grandma, Carter would probably ________.
A．buy a new waveski for Grandpa B．share his own hobby with Grandma
C．encourage Grandma to try waveski D．ask Grandpa to teach him to waveski
（2024·北京·一模）The boy made it!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, a phone, or other supplies (供给).
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried to calm down. He thought about all the survival (求生) shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter (庇护所) from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperatures would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a lot of snow and dug out a hole in the middle to stay warm.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷缩).
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
37．What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain ________
A．Having no guides to help.
B．Forgetting the way back.
C．Terrible weather.
D．Poor eyesight.
38．Why was Grylls’ show mentioned ________
A．It was Nicholas’ favorite TV program.
B．It taught Nicholas useful knowledge.
C．Nicholas shared his story on the show.
D．Grylls asked Nicholas to make a TV interview.
39．What do you think of Nicholas ________
A．Calm and brave.
B．Responsible and curious.
C．Lucky and smart.
D．Confident and outgoing.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jack和他的朋友们对Mr.Johnson实施了恶作剧，后来意识到自己的错误，向Mr.Johnson主动认错并弥补的故事。文章告诉我们，热心帮助他人才能收获真正的快乐。
1．细节理解题。根据“moved the furniture around, laughing to themselves as they imagined the mess they were creating”可知，他们将屋里的家具移动位置，并对他们制造的混乱洋洋自得，因此他们初次到Mr.Johnson家里做的事情是“将屋子变得混乱”。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Jack’s heart sank as he realized his fault.”可知，Jack的心沉了一下并认识到自己犯的错误，因此当Jack看到Mr.Johnson站在房子外面时他感到很“后悔”。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“They realized that causing trouble might have been fun, but helping others and showing kindness brought them true happiness.”可知，他们意识到制造麻烦可能有趣，但帮助他人并展现善意才能带来真正的快乐，因此Jack学到的道理应是“友善地对待他人使人感到快乐”。故选D。
4．A 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者因为父母是聋人而感到羞愧自卑，但因受到好朋友的影响从而改变了心态的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据“but I was worried”可知，一开始有点担心，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“And I wanted Evelyn to visit my house one day, then she'd see how different my house was...and our TV is always set to show the captions (字幕)”可知，艾米的房子是不同的，因为电视总是设置为显示字幕。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“And you can talk to them with your hands That's so cool!”和“‘You think so ’ I asked, feeling relieved (如释重负).”可知，艾米终于松了一口气，因为她的朋友认为用手语很酷。故选C。
7．B 8．D 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给母亲一份非常贴心的生日礼物的故事。
7．细节理解题。根据“Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father gave to her when she had her eighth birthday.”可知，盒子里有一个特别的礼物，一个女孩娃娃，是她八岁生日时父亲送给她的娃娃，即这个娃娃对Ashley来说特别，是因为这是她八岁时父亲送给她的生日礼物。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they eventually managed to find it.”可知，得知母亲的故事后，Hudson立即开始寻找娃娃，Hudson的奶奶帮他找那个女孩娃娃，寻找老娃娃Molly很有挑战性，但他们最终还是找到了，即在知道母亲的故事后，Hudson开始在奶奶的帮助下寻找Molly。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据全文和“An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday...Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty that she lost it...‘His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget this birthday,’ Ashley added.”可知，一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给母亲Ashley一份非常贴心的生日礼物；父亲去世后，Ashley一直很珍惜她的娃娃Molly，但在好几次搬家后，她都找不到Molly了，她很难过，也很内疚，因为她丢了Molly，即Ashley因为丢了Molly而感到内疚；Ashley表示儿子Hudson的行为真的减轻了自己内心的愧疚；通过全文，可推测Hudson是一个关爱他人的男孩，文中没有表达Hudson英俊；即C选项“Hudson的行为减轻了母亲的内疚感”与文章相符。故选C。
10．C 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在图书馆复习时发生的故事。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me.”可知，作者在图书馆为一次重要的口语考试进行复习，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, ‘Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!’ Then I left the library in a hurry.”可知，作者生气地对这个小女孩大喊，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I often think how lucky I am! We two girls are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.”可知，作者觉得自己幸运是因为拥有了Jenny这个善良的好朋友，故选A。
13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在“我”失意的时候一位陌生人鼓励了“我”，给了“我”希望的故事。
13．细节理解题。根据“On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me.”可知，“我”是在学校遇到的这个年轻人。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段、第三段的“I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled…He then smiled again and walked.”以及第四段的“I can’t explain the effect of that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely—hope.”可知，这个年轻人的笑容和话语让作者再一次感到充满希望。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.”可知，作者对于这个年轻人是充满了感激之情，并希望再次遇见他。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文讲述詹德里塞维茨免费做有缺陷的洋娃娃送给身体有缺陷以及患病的儿童，给无数儿童带来温暖。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“So, seven years ago, when a friend’s son lost one of his arms because of an accident…She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off.”可知七年前詹德里塞维茨朋友的儿子因为一场事故失去了一只胳膊，为了帮助他度过艰难时期，她亲手做了一个看起来像她朋友孩子的洋娃娃。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“She quit her job and started an organization called A Doll Like Me which offers dolls to those children for free.”可知詹德里塞维茨创办了一个名为“像我一样的洋娃娃”的组织，免费为有健康问题的孩子提供洋娃娃。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build confidence that way, but never offer them anything that looks like them”可知詹德里塞维茨认为在娃娃身上看到自己可以帮助孩子建立自信。故选C。
19．C 20．B 21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁少年李涛想出了一种方法为他的城镇制造一种新型电源的事情。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply (供应) for his town, which had a problem with its electricity supply.”可知，李涛住的那个小镇电力供应出了问题。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures, he didn’t give up. He fixed his mistakes, changed his plans, and kept working hard.”可知，当李涛面临挑战和失败时，他改正错误，继续努力工作。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“News about Li Tao’s invention quickly spread around his school and town, and everyone really took pride in his achievement.”可知，人们知道李涛的发明后很骄傲。故选B。
22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在打球过程中，通过和同伴的合作，最后成为最有价值的球员的事。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I must outscore Cole because I wanted to be the MVP—most valuable player.”可知，起初，Derek想成为最有价值的球员。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第九段中“I took the ball down the court and passed it to Brandon. He caught it and and hesitated. ‘Shoot!’ I shouted. He caught it and let it fly—right into the basket. We won!”可知，Derek把球传给Brandon，帮助球队赢得了比赛。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第十三段中“It was a team effort.”可知，最后，Derek认为合作更重要。故选B。
25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Daisy经历的不可思议的一天。
25．细节理解题。根据“after she handed in her test paper, she was certain that the test had not gone well.”可知，Daisy交了考卷后，她确信这次考试不太顺利。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“What Daisy saw in the mirror left her speechless. It was nothing like the picture! How could she possibly go to school again ”Daisy觉得新发型不好看，可推测她很失望。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据全文的描述可知，Daisy经历了上学赶时间、对科学考试结果的不自信、兼职工作被辞退和对新发型的失望，但最终事情都没有她想象中的那么糟糕，可推测，Daisy可能从那天的经历中明白了事情并不总是像看上去的那么糟。故选B。
28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼在一次去伯明翰的公共汽车上遇见了乔治并与他分享了自己的食物的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“As I got onto the bus, I was so thankful to find a window seat. When I sat there, I saw an old man watching me.”及“‘George.’ He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.”可知，托尼在去伯明翰的公共汽车上遇见了乔治。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“‘Would you eat with me ’ I said as I handed him my second sandwich.”可知，托尼在旅途中与乔治分享他的三明治。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“‘Thank you for being so kind to me. Safe travels.’ He said and turned around to get off the bus.”可知，乔治很感谢托尼对自己的善意，结合“I didn’t know what he walked away with that day, but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction.”可推知，托尼有一种满足感是因为他的善意使乔治感到温暖。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治在平安夜遇到的奇怪的事。
31．细节理解题。根据“George told him he disliked his simple life in the small town.”可知，乔治告诉神秘人他不喜欢小镇上简朴的生活，simple“简单的，简朴的”符合语境，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章“As George walked around town, he noticed he was a stranger to everyone.”可知的，当乔治回到小镇所有人都不认识他，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“He realized that life was truly the greatest and most wonderful gift.”可知，乔治终于知道生命真的是最伟大、最美妙的礼物，可推理在圣诞节后，乔治会更加珍惜他的老婆和家庭，故选B。
34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Carter的爷爷很喜欢一种叫做waveski的冲浪运动，起初Carter觉得爷爷很怪异，但是当他目睹爷爷做这项运动后，他彻底改观了。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Why can’t Grandpa just be normal Why does he take waveski as a hobby It’s so weird (怪异的).”可知，Carter觉得爷爷很怪异是因为爷爷有一个特殊的爱好。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第十一段“Now, he was riding the wave, moving fast. Carter was amazed. Grandpa was totally in control.”和第十二段“Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t weird at all. He was amazing. Absolutely amazing!”可推知，当爷爷乘风破浪快速前进时，Carter开始理解他的爷爷。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him ”可知，Carter问奶奶他是否能像爷爷那样乘风破浪。由此推知，Carter可能会要爷爷教他waveski这项运动。故选D。
37．C 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩通过电视上学到的知识在困境下最终得以生存的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“…when he was planning to go home, a snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, Nicholas was lost, all alone!”可知是因为坏天气，他在山中走失。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life.”可知是因为节目教了他有用的知识，使他得以生存下来，所以该节目被提及。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried to calm down. He thought about all the survival (求生) shows he had watched on TV.”可知他遇到困境很冷静，以及结合全文他在困境中求生的描述，可以看出他很勇敢。故选A。
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