常德市普通高中沅澧共同体2024届高二期中考试（试题卷）
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分 命题单位: 安乡县第五中学 审题单位：常德市第七中学
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是C。
What do we know about the woman
She is on vacation now. B She is a little worried. C. She is not eager to find a job.
Where will the man go for the summer vacation
Tokyo. B. London. C. Kyoto.
What are the speakers talking about
Their neighbor’s pet. B. Their neighbor’s garden. C. Their neighbor’s character.
How much did the man pay for the cap
Ten dollars. B. Forty dollars. C. Fifty dollars.
What does the man think of the ads
Helpful. B. Doubtful. C. Reliable.
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
How does the woman probably look to the man
Confused. B. Happy. C. Sad.
Why is the woman going to Singapore
To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
What is the man’s attitude toward the first statement
He totally disagrees. B. He partly agrees. C. He strongly agrees.
Where does the man plan to work in the future
In a school. B. In a zoo. C. In a store.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第13题。
Why is the man ringing the woman
To offer help. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To discuss work schedule.
Where will the man go on Monday evening
The woman’s house. B. A restaurant. C. The airport.
What will the woman do on Tuesday morning
Attend a meeting. B. See the dentist. C. Go shopping.
When will the speakers meet
On Wednesday morning. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
What impressed Jack most about Finland during the winter holiday
The cold of winter. B. The length of the day. C. The liveliness of the streets.
How did Jack feel about cycling on the frozen river
Shocked B. Frightened. C. Curious .
What happened to Jack on one occasion while he was cycling in the snow
He lost his way. B. He was badly hurt. C. He hit another cyclist.
What does Jack decide to do
Cycle to school. B. Buy a better bike. C. Start a cycling club.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
When did the building become a museum
In 2011. B. 2012. C. 2013.
What does the university use the main part of the museum building as
Teaching rooms. B. Research areas. C. Administration offices.
What do we know about the fees for museum entrance
There’s an entrance fee of $20. B. Students can get a discount.
C. They’ll be given to charities.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Street markets around the world
Dou you want to buy a new pair of sunglasses The latest CD Or something for dinner this evening Nowadays, you can shop by telephone or through your home computer; but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional —at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world —here are five of them:
Every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to Camden Market in an attractive area in the north of the city— it’s the place to go for street fashion, CDs, and tapes. But many people just go for the lively atmosphere!
There are many “floating markets” in Asia; perhaps the most famous is in Thailand, at a place called “Damnoen Saduak”, 100 km from the capital city, Bangkok. From six in the morning to the midday, every day, people sell fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats.
The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul , Turkey, is more than 500 years old and it has more than four thousand shops under one roof! The most popular items for tourists are the beautiful carpets. It’s open all day every day.
Many Belgians say that La Grand Place— in the center of the capital city, Brussels— is the most beautiful square in the world. It is the home of a colorful flower market—open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there’s a wonderful bird market!
One of the world’s most unusual markets is in Mexico City: at the Sonora Market. As well as toys, you can buy herbs and natural medicines which (they say) can help with anything—from problems at work to problems with your marriages！ It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
21. What is the main attraction of Gadem Market in London for visitors
A. Fresh fruits and vegetables B. Beautiful carpets.
C. Street fashion, CDs and tapes D. Natural medicines and herbs.
22. At what time of the day does the floating market in Damnoen Saduak, Thailand operate
A. From every morning to late at night. B. All day every day.
C. From six in the morning to midday. D. Only on weekends.
23. What special market takes place at La Grand Place in Brussels on Mondays
A. A flower market. B. A bird market.
C. A toy market. D. A carpet market.
B
Brit Oliphant works as a teacher at Kula Elememtary School. Every year, Brit is given a nine- month window to connect with a group of new students. And with each batch (批) of new students, she hopes to have a positive impact on their lives. But Seth Snyder, was a tough nut to crack.
One day ,Brit showed her students a video of skateboarders going all out at a ramp (斜坡)。 Brit watched Seth’s face light up; she found their connection. Brit invited him to join her at the skate park after one day. Instead of excitement, Seth declined his teacher’s offer. In spite of that, Brit asked again a few weeks later before spring break. “What are you going to do ” she asked. “Are you going to skate ” “No,” Seth said, almost embarrassed. “I don’t have a skateboard.” Brit’s heart sank into her stomach.
Despite her best efforts, Brit beat herself up as she traveled to Encinitas, California. While in Encinitas, she shared Seth’s story with Zach Miller, one of her best friends. Zach offered to send a present to Seth：a used skateboard.
What began as two people coming together to do a good deed for one boy quickly blossomed into a grassroots effort. Zach would collect used equipment and ship it to Hawaii for Brit to hand out to the kids. And just like that, Boards 4 Bddies was born. It was almost too easy, Zach explained, because his friends, many of whom are professional skaters and surfers, are always looking to give away used skateboards but don’t know where to find a kid in need.
As for Brit, she sees skateboarding as another one of life’s classrooms. She wishes she could take her whole class to the skate park so they could see how others overcome their fears to achieve their goals. “I think that’s like the best social emotional learning you could ever give a kid,” Brit said. “Fall down, get up and try again is something that’s really hard to teach through a picture book.”
24. Why did Seth refuse his teacher’s invitation
A. He had little interest in skating.
B. He didn’t have essential equipment.
C. He felt anxious around his teacher.
D. He planned a trip to Encinitas.
25. What does Board 4 Buddies do to help kids
A. It builds ramps for kids.
B. It invites professional skaters to coach kids.
C. It designs skateboards for kids.
D. It collects used skateboards for kids.
26. What does Brit think of skateboarding
A. It can reduce stress.
B. It helps with students’ balance.
C. It shows students how to overcome challenges.
D. It has a bad influence on students’ academic performance.
27. Which of following best describes Brit
A. Committed. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Adventurous.
C
Tech companies, like Microsoft, Dell, HP and Motorola, have already begun making their devices more repairable, getting ahead of Right to Repair laws that are very likely on the way. A sure sign is the order signed last year by the president of the USA. It directed the Federal Trade Commission to create Right to Repair rules.
In the past, Microsoft has actively lobbied (游说) against Right to Repair bills, but surprisingly, in October, Microsoft agreed to expand its repair choices, supplying access to parts and information needed for repairs. They have promised to make parts and service manuals available to the public by the end of 2022. Microsoft even promised to conduct a study evaluating the environmental impact of device repairability. “This is the first time we have seen a major company step up and make the promise,” says Kyle Wiens, CEO of repair guide site iFixit. “ Amazingly, instead of telling the activist shareholders to go away, Microsoft said we’re gonna do it.”
Right to Repair is a global movement that advocates for people’s right to repair their own electronic devices and extend the life of the devices. Advocates believe this is going to help solve the pressing problem of e-waste—used electronics that people no longer want — which is a major source of pollution. Activists advocate for laws that will force makers to increase device repairability.
The shareholders advocacy group called As You Sow drove Microsoft to increase device repairability using a tool often employed by climate activists. As shareholders, climate activists often introduce resolutions that other shareholders can vote on ( 就…表决 ), thereby forcing companies to make changes. “It’s a smart strategy to use your position as a shareholder to raise these kinds of issues, because it demands a company response,” says Aaron Perzanowski, a law professor.
The positive response from companies like Microsoft, Perzanowski says, could be linked to a combination of public pressure, a desire to get ahead of upcoming laws and a growing understanding of the problem of electronic waste.
28. What can we infer about Right to Repair laws in the USA
A. They have a very long way to go.
B. They are ignored by the president.
C. They may be adopted soon.
D. They are rejected by most tech companies.
29. What is the primary goal of the Right to Repair movement
A. To reduce the cost of electronic devices.
B. To increase the lifespan of electronic devices through repairability.
C. To force manufacturers to produce more durable devices.
D. To encourage consumers to buy new devices more frequently.
30. What is main concern of the Right to Repair movement
A. The high cost of electronic devices. B. The environmental impact of e-waste.
C. The limited lifespan of electronic devices. D. The lack of skilled repair technicians.
31. How did the shareholders advocacy group As You Sow influence Microsoft's decision
A. By introducing a resolution that other shareholders could vote on.
B. By convincing Microsoft to increase the price of their devices.
C. By threatening to boycott Microsoft's products.
D. By lobbying the Federal Trade Commission on behalf of Microsoft.
D
If you’ve ever been annoyed with package, you probably love the idea of a package-free grocery store. And zero waste at the supermarket isn’t such a crazy dream; a new store in Germany is promising exactly that.
The Original Unverpackt in Berlin is a project of Sara Wolf and Miena Glimbovski. They crowdfunded the project, and the idea proved so popular that they are more than doubly funded.
The store will sell food locally to reduce transportation costs and energy use. There are containers that can be reused, or better yet, you can bring your own. It’ll also carry non-food things like cleaning products and personal care items.
The German project isn’t the only grocery store fighting wasteful packaging. In.gredients, in Austin, Texas is the first zero-waste store. It offers things that are filled in customers’ own containers and it offers reusable containers too.
Of course, plenty of stores have been doing some version (版本) of reduced packaging for years. The First Alternative Natural Foods Co-Op in Corvallis, Oregon, where I do most of my shopping, offers all dry goods including baking goods and dried fruit and beans in bulk (散装), and plenty of others too, including tofu, cheese, eggs, honey, and butter oils, soaps and pet foods too. I bring my own containers, and a couple of produce (农产品) bags for small items. I’m
probably using half or less than half of the packaging I used to shop at a Whole Foods in Connecticut before I moved.
So even if you don’t have a zero-waste grocery in your town, you can still cut down on the packaging you use by planning ahead, and patronizing those businesses that offer bulk-food buying. Farmers markets are great in this way too—you can give the farmer any packaging right back for reuse.
32. What is people’s attitude toward the Original Unverpackt
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Neutral.
33. According to the passage, which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with
A. Crowdfunded projects are generally unsuccessful.
B. Reducing packaging waste is beneficial for both the environment and consumers.
C. All grocery stores should adopt a zero-waste model immediately.
D.Shopping at Whole Foods in Connecticut is more sustainable than shopping at a zero-waste store.
34. What does the underlined word “patronizing” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Increasing. B. Exchanging. C. Balancing. D. Visiting.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The rise of package-free grocery stores worldwide.
B. The Original Unverpackt in Berlin and its zero-waste concept.
C. The environmental impact of grocery shopping.
D. The benefits of shopping at farmers markets.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grain Rain，as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. 36 Here are five things that you may not know about the Grain Rain
Key time for agriculture
Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. 37
Sandstorms occur
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. 38 With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, gales and sandstorms become more frequent.
Drinking tea
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.
Eating toona sinensis ( 香椿)
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes "toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk". 39 It is also good for the stomach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. 40
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.
From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.
People would stage sacrifice rites to pray for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system.
The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature
It's a time to protect the crops from insect pests.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life __41_. When I grow up, I will be enjoying more _42___ brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue my __43__ and enjoy the company of my family and friends. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life.
I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and __44__ into the best person I can be. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. I will also handle more responsibilities and __45__ problems in a more thoughtful manner.
__46__ new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become __47__ to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and __48__ our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice __49__ me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in __50__ options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. These __51__ in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. The working day will be only four __52__ long thanks to robots. Working less time means I can do __53__ I enjoy most, such as spending time with family and friends, __54__ in fun activities and learning new skills.
Thinking this way gives me the __55__ to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjoyable future life.
41. A. responsibly B. importantly C. differently D. uncomfortably
A. interests B. experience C. convenience D. changes
A. habits B. hobbies C. ideas D. chances
A. form B. develop C. expect D. decide
A. notice B. find C. change D. solve
46. A. Turn to B. Devote to C. Thanks to D. Lead to
47. A. smarter B. worthier C. worse D. cuter
48. A. warn B. ignore C. monitor D. understand
49. A. want B. remind C. ask D. order
50. A. learning B. communication C. work D. transport
51. A. benefits B. advances C. promises D. challenges
52. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks
53. A. that B. i C. which D. what
54. A. enhancing B. entertaining C. engaging D. encountering
55． A. inspiration B. motivation C. appreciation D. impression
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
For urban dwellers living in concrete jungles, few things are more therapeutic (使人心情好转的) than a mindful walk in nature, especially a tropical jungle 56.____ (fill) with wonders and adventures.
That is 57.____ the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture, 58.____ is known as the kingdom of flora and fauna located in China's Yunnan province, is growing in 59.____(popular) as a destination for weekend tours, 60..______(attract) people from far and wide.
Once you step into the forest, you will be awed by what you are seeing and want to snap some pictures 61.______ (share) on social media. You would probably find your phone 62. _____ signals, then you would realize how far away you already are from the urban hustle and bustle.
With the help of local guides, you could feast your eyes on various mesmerizing(有吸引力的) rainforest 63______ (phenomenon) such as the strangling growth habit shared by those sprawling（蔓延的）strangler figs（无花果）; "sky gardens" featuring epiphytes（附生植物） such as ferns, bromeliads, and orchids growing entwined（缠绕） on the trunks of bigger trees; and crown shyness（树冠羞避） that can 64.______ (see) among some tree species whose crowns maintain social 65._____ (distant) with each other to form a canopy with channel-like gaps.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报将以“我梦想的工作”为题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你梦想得到的一份工作及原因；
2. 你为之而做的准备。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dream Job
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“It’s been potatoes all week, mom! Can’t we go to the diner for a burger and an ice cream That’s all I want for my birthday!” Eve’s 8-year-old son Dylan threw his arms around her shoulders, looking at her hopefully. In her heart, she wanted to throw Dylan the biggest birthday party ever, with balloons and a delicious cake with 8 beautiful candles on it. But in reality, Eve could afford none of that. After being let go from the third temporary job and paying the overdue bills, she didn’t have enough money left.
“Sorry, baby. I can’t afford meals...” Eve said sadly. Seeing tears in his mother’s eyes, Dylan quickly changed his tone (语气). He’d seen her struggling to make ends meet and couldn’t stand hurting her. “Actually, mom, that potato salad looks delicious! Can I have some more ” He asked her cheerfully.
After the humble meal, Eve did housework. Dylan took out an envelope hidden on his bookshelf. He’d secretly saved a few dollars from the lunch money his mom had given him over the past few years. He counted the money. “$28!” His eyes lit up. “I can get a good meal for
mom!”
Dylan slid out with the envelope and walked to the next block, where he saw exactly what he’d expected—the mobile food truck! He’d seen it a few times and wondered why the place was always crowded. He waited until the crowd waiting to buy food at the counter cleared away
“Sir! Please give me everything I can get for $28!” Dylan requested eagerly. But Martin, the owner of the food truck, replied, “Sorry, kid. We’re out of everything today!”
Disappointed, Dylan was seated on the sidewalk, mumbling(咕哝): “It’s my birthday, but I can’t even treat her to a nice meal. She does so much for me. I thought, for once, I would do something nice for her.” He kept talking out loud to himself, giving into his urge to cry.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Woah, happy birthday, boy!” Martin said, sitting down next to Dylan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Eve woke up to a food truck outside her house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________常德市普通高中沅澧共同体 2024 届高二期中考试（试题卷）
英 语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分 命题单位: 安乡县第五中学 审题单位：常德市第七中学
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是 C。
1. What do we know about the woman
A. She is on vacation now. B She is a little worried. C. She is not eager to find a job.
2. Where will the man go for the summer vacation
A. Tokyo. B. London. C. Kyoto.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their neighbor’s pet. B. Their neighbor’s garden. C. Their neighbor’s character.
4. How much did the man pay for the cap
A. Ten dollars. B. Forty dollars. C. Fifty dollars.
5. What does the man think of the ads
A. Helpful. B. Doubtful. C. Reliable.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，共 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至第 7题。
6. How does the woman probably look to the man
A. Confused. B. Happy. C. Sad.
7. Why is the woman going to Singapore
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至第 9题。
英语试卷 第 1页（共 11页）
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8. What is the man’s attitude toward the first statement
A. He totally disagrees. B. He partly agrees. C. He strongly agrees.
9. Where does the man plan to work in the future
A. In a school. B. In a zoo. C. In a store.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至第 13题。
10. Why is the man ringing the woman
A. To offer help. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To discuss work schedule.
11. Where will the man go on Monday evening
A. The woman’s house. B. A restaurant. C. The airport.
12. What will the woman do on Tuesday morning
A. Attend a meeting. B. See the dentist. C. Go shopping.
13. When will the speakers meet
A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至第 17题。
14. What impressed Jack most about Finland during the winter holiday
A. The cold of winter. B. The length of the day. C. The liveliness of the streets.
15. How did Jack feel about cycling on the frozen river
A. Shocked B. Frightened. C. Curious .
16. What happened to Jack on one occasion while he was cycling in the snow
A. He lost his way. B. He was badly hurt. C. He hit another cyclist.
17. What does Jack decide to do
A. Cycle to school. B. Buy a better bike. C. Start a cycling club.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至第 20题。
18. When did the building become a museum
A. In 2011. B. 2012. C. 2013.
19. What does the university use the main part of the museum building as
A. Teaching rooms. B. Research areas. C. Administration
offices.
20. What do we know about the fees for museum entrance
A. There’s an entrance fee of $20. B. Students can get a discount.
C. They’ll be given to charities.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
A
英语试卷 第 2页（共 11页）
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Street markets around the world
Dou you want to buy a new pair of sunglasses The latest CD Or something for dinner this
evening Nowadays, you can shop by telephone or through your home computer; but for many
people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional —at a street market. You can
find markets anywhere in the world —here are five of them:
Every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to Camden Market
in an attractive area in the north of the city— it’s the place to go for street fashion, CDs, and tapes.
But many people just go for the lively atmosphere!
There are many “floating markets” in Asia; perhaps the most famous is in Thailand, at a
place called “Damnoen Saduak”, 100 km from the capital city, Bangkok. From six in the morning
to the midday, every day, people sell fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats.
The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul , Turkey, is more than 500 years old and it has more than four
thousand shops under one roof! The most popular items for tourists are the beautiful carpets. It’s
open all day every day.
Many Belgians say that La Grand Place— in the center of the capital city, Brussels— is the
most beautiful square in the world. It is the home of a colorful flower market—open every day
except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there’s a wonderful bird market!
One of the world’s most unusual markets is in Mexico City: at the Sonora Market. As well as
toys, you can buy herbs and natural medicines which (they say) can help with anything—from
problems at work to problems with your marriages！It’s open every day from early in the morning
till late at night.
21. What is the main attraction of Gadem Market in London for visitors
A. Fresh fruits and vegetables B. Beautiful carpets.
C. Street fashion, CDs and tapes D. Natural medicines and herbs.
22. At what time of the day does the floating market in Damnoen Saduak, Thailand operate
A. From every morning to late at night. B. All day every day.
C. From six in the morning to midday. D. Only on weekends.
23. What special market takes place at La Grand Place in Brussels on Mondays
A. A flower market. B. A bird market.
C. A toy market. D. A carpet market.
B
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Brit Oliphant works as a teacher at Kula Elememtary School. Every year, Brit is given a
nine- month window to connect with a group of new students. And with each batch (批) of new
students, she hopes to have a positive impact on their lives. But Seth Snyder, was a tough nut to
crack.
One day ,Brit showed her students a video of skateboarders going all out at a ramp (斜坡)。
Brit watched Seth’s face light up; she found their connection. Brit invited him to join her at the
skate park after one day. Instead of excitement, Seth declined his teacher’s offer. In spite of that,
Brit asked again a few weeks later before spring break. “What are you going to do ” she asked.
“Are you going to skate ” “No,” Seth said, almost embarrassed. “I don’t have a skateboard.”
Brit’s heart sank into her stomach.
Despite her best efforts, Brit beat herself up as she traveled to Encinitas, California. While in
Encinitas, she shared Seth’s story with Zach Miller, one of her best friends. Zach offered to send a
present to Seth：a used skateboard.
What began as two people coming together to do a good deed for one boy quickly blossomed
into a grassroots effort. Zach would collect used equipment and ship it to Hawaii for Brit to hand
out to the kids. And just like that, Boards 4 Bddies was born. It was almost too easy, Zach
explained, because his friends, many of whom are professional skaters and surfers, are always
looking to give away used skateboards but don’t know where to find a kid in need.
As for Brit, she sees skateboarding as another one of life’s classrooms. She wishes she could
take her whole class to the skate park so they could see how others overcome their fears to achieve
their goals. “I think that’s like the best social emotional learning you could ever give a kid,” Brit
said. “Fall down, get up and try again is something that’s really hard to teach through a picture
book.”
24. Why did Seth refuse his teacher’s invitation
A. He had little interest in skating.
B. He didn’t have essential equipment.
C. He felt anxious around his teacher.
D. He planned a trip to Encinitas.
25. What does Board 4 Buddies do to help kids
A. It builds ramps for kids.
B. It invites professional skaters to coach kids.
C. It designs skateboards for kids.
D. It collects used skateboards for kids.
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26. What does Brit think of skateboarding
A. It can reduce stress.
B. It helps with students’ balance.
C. It shows students how to overcome challenges.
D. It has a bad influence on students’ academic performance.
27. Which of following best describes Brit
A. Committed. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Adventurous.
C
Tech companies, like Microsoft, Dell, HP and Motorola, have already begun making their
devices more repairable, getting ahead of Right to Repair laws that are very likely on the way. A
sure sign is the order signed last year by the president of the USA. It directed the Federal Trade
Commission to create Right to Repair rules.
In the past, Microsoft has actively lobbied ( 游 说 ) against Right to Repair bills, but
surprisingly, in October, Microsoft agreed to expand its repair choices, supplying access to parts
and information needed for repairs. They have promised to make parts and service manuals
available to the public by the end of 2022. Microsoft even promised to conduct a study evaluating
the environmental impact of device repairability. “This is the first time we have seen a major
company step up and make the promise,” says Kyle Wiens, CEO of repair guide site iFixit.
“ Amazingly, instead of telling the activist shareholders to go away, Microsoft said we’re gonna do
it.”
Right to Repair is a global movement that advocates for people’s right to repair their own
electronic devices and extend the life of the devices. Advocates believe this is going to help solve
the pressing problem of e-waste—used electronics that people no longer want — which is a major
source of pollution. Activists advocate for laws that will force makers to increase device
repairability.
The shareholders advocacy group called As You Sow drove Microsoft to increase device
repairability using a tool often employed by climate activists. As shareholders, climate activists
often introduce resolutions that other shareholders can vote on ( 就…表决 ), thereby forcing
companies to make changes. “It’s a smart strategy to use your position as a shareholder to raise
these kinds of issues, because it demands a company response,” says Aaron Perzanowski, a law
professor.
The positive response from companies like Microsoft, Perzanowski says, could be linked to a
combination of public pressure, a desire to get ahead of upcoming laws and a growing
understanding of the problem of electronic waste.
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28. What can we infer about Right to Repair laws in the USA
A. They have a very long way to go.
B. They are ignored by the president.
C. They may be adopted soon.
D. They are rejected by most tech companies.
29. What is the primary goal of the Right to Repair movement
A. To reduce the cost of electronic devices.
B. To increase the lifespan of electronic devices through repairability.
C. To force manufacturers to produce more durable devices.
D. To encourage consumers to buy new devices more frequently.
30. What is main concern of the Right to Repair movement
A. The high cost of electronic devices. B. The environmental impact of e-waste.
C. The limited lifespan of electronic devices. D. The lack of skilled repair technicians.
31. How did the shareholders advocacy group As You Sow influence Microsoft's decision
A. By introducing a resolution that other shareholders could vote on.
B. By convincing Microsoft to increase the price of their devices.
C. By threatening to boycott Microsoft's products.
D. By lobbying the Federal Trade Commission on behalf of Microsoft.
D
If you’ve ever been annoyed with package, you probably love the idea of a package-free
grocery store. And zero waste at the supermarket isn’t such a crazy dream; a new store in
Germany is promising exactly that.
The Original Unverpackt in Berlin is a project of Sara Wolf and Miena Glimbovski. They
crowdfunded the project, and the idea proved so popular that they are more than doubly funded.
The store will sell food locally to reduce transportation costs and energy use. There
are containers that can be reused, or better yet, you can bring your own. It’ll also carry non-food
things like cleaning products and personal care items.
The German project isn’t the only grocery store fighting wasteful packaging. In.gredients, in
Austin, Texas is the first zero-waste store. It offers things that are filled in customers’ own
containers and it offers reusable containers too.
Of course, plenty of stores have been doing some version (版本) of reduced packaging for
years. The First Alternative Natural Foods Co-Op in Corvallis, Oregon, where I do most of my
shopping, offers all dry goods including baking goods and dried fruit and beans in bulk (散
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装), and plenty of others too, including tofu, cheese, eggs, honey, and butter oils, soaps and pet
foods too. I bring my own containers, and a couple of produce (农产品) bags for small items. I’m
probably using half or less than half of the packaging I used to shop at a Whole Foods in
Connecticut before I moved.
So even if you don’t have a zero-waste grocery in your town, you can still cut down on the
packaging you use by planning ahead, and patronizing those businesses that offer bulk-food
buying. Farmers markets are great in this way too—you can give the farmer any packaging right
back for reuse.
32. What is people’s attitude toward the Original Unverpackt
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Neutral.
33. According to the passage, which of the following statements would the author most likely
agree with
A. Crowdfunded projects are generally unsuccessful.
B. Reducing packaging waste is beneficial for both the environment and consumers.
C. All grocery stores should adopt a zero-waste model immediately.
D.Shopping at Whole Foods in Connecticut is more sustainable than shopping at a
zero-waste store.
34. What does the underlined word “patronizing” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Increasing. B. Exchanging. C. Balancing. D. Visiting.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The rise of package-free grocery stores worldwide.
B. The Original Unverpackt in Berlin and its zero-waste concept.
C. The environmental impact of grocery shopping.
D. The benefits of shopping at farmers markets.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grain Rain，as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. 36 Here
are five things that you may not know about the Grain Rain
Key time for agriculture
Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster
and stronger. 37
Sandstorms occur
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Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold
air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. 38 With dry soil, an unsteady
atmosphere and heavy winds, gales and sandstorms become more frequent.
Drinking tea
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.
Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat
from the body and is good for the eyes.
Eating toona sinensis ( 香椿)
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain
Rain. An old Chinese saying goes "toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk".
39 It is also good for the stomach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China.
Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back more
than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected
them from the stormy seas. 40
A. The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.
B. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does
in March.
C. People would stage sacrifice rites to pray for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their
loved ones.
D. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
E. The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system.
F. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature
G. It's a time to protect the crops from insect pests.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a
job I love and living my life __41_. When I grow up, I will be enjoying more _42___ brought by
the advances in technology, with more time to pursue my __43__ and enjoy the company
of my family and friends. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest time of
my life.
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I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and __44__ into the best
person I can be. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. I will also handle
more responsibilities and __45__ problems in a more thoughtful manner.
__46__ new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will
become __47__ to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and __48__
our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice __49__ me to buy groceries or do more
exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in __50__ options. I will be riding in a
self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. These __51__
in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. The working
day will be only four __52__ long thanks to robots. Working less time means I can do __53__
I enjoy most, such as spending time with family and friends, __54__ in fun activities and learning
new skills.
Thinking this way gives me the __55__ to work hard now so that I can have a successful,
fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjoyable future life.
41. A. responsibly B. importantly C. differently D. uncomfortably
42. A. interests B. experience C. convenience D. changes
43. A. habits B. hobbies C. ideas D. chances
44. A. form B. develop C. expect D. decide
45. A. notice B. find C. change D. solve
46. A. Turn to B. Devote to C. Thanks to D. Lead to
47. A. smarter B. worthier C. worse D. cuter
48. A. warn B. ignore C. monitor D. understand
49. A. want B. remind C. ask D. order
50. A. learning B. communication C. work D. transport
51. A. benefits B. advances C. promises D. challenges
52. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks
53. A. that B. i C. which D. what
54. A. enhancing B. entertaining C. engaging D. encountering
55． A. inspiration B. motivation C. appreciation D. impression
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
For urban dwellers living in concrete jungles, few things are more therapeutic (使人心情好
转的) than a mindful walk in nature, especially a tropical jungle 56.____ (fill) with wonders and
adventures.
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That is 57.____ the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture, 58.____
is known as the kingdom of flora and fauna located in China's Yunnan province, is growing in
59.____(popular) as a destination for weekend tours, 60..______(attract) people from far and
wide.
Once you step into the forest, you will be awed by what you are seeing and want to snap
some pictures 61.______ (share) on social media. You would probably find your phone 62. _____
signals, then you would realize how far away you already are from the urban hustle and bustle.
With the help of local guides, you could feast your eyes on various mesmerizing(有吸引力的)
rainforest 63______ (phenomenon) such as the strangling growth habit shared by those sprawling
（蔓延的）strangler figs（无花果）; "sky gardens" featuring epiphytes（附生植物） such as ferns,
bromeliads, and orchids growing entwined（缠绕） on the trunks of bigger trees; and crown
shyness（树冠羞避） that can 64.______ (see) among some tree species whose crowns maintain
social 65._____ (distant) with each other to form a canopy with channel-like gaps.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
你校英文报将以“我梦想的工作”为题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你梦想得到的一份工作及原因；
2. 你为之而做的准备。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dream Job
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第二节（满分 25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“It’s been potatoes all week, mom! Can’t we go to the diner for a burger and an ice cream
That’s all I want for my birthday!” Eve’s 8-year-old son Dylan threw his arms around her
shoulders, looking at her hopefully. In her heart, she wanted to throw Dylan the biggest birthday
party ever, with balloons and a delicious cake with 8 beautiful candles on it. But in reality, Eve
could afford none of that. After being let go from the third temporary job and paying the overdue
bills, she didn’t have enough money left.
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“Sorry, baby. I can’t afford meals...” Eve said sadly. Seeing tears in his mother’s eyes, Dylan
quickly changed his tone (语气). He’d seen her struggling to make ends meet and couldn’t stand
hurting her. “Actually, mom, that potato salad looks delicious! Can I have some more ” He asked
her cheerfully.
After the humble meal, Eve did housework. Dylan took out an envelope hidden on his
bookshelf. He’d secretly saved a few dollars from the lunch money his mom had given him over
the past few years. He counted the money. “$28!” His eyes lit up. “I can get a good meal for
mom!”
Dylan slid out with the envelope and walked to the next block, where he saw exactly what
he’d expected—the mobile food truck! He’d seen it a few times and wondered why the place was
always crowded. He waited until the crowd waiting to buy food at the counter cleared away
“Sir! Please give me everything I can get for $28!” Dylan requested eagerly. But Martin, the
owner of the food truck, replied, “Sorry, kid. We’re out of everything today!”
Disappointed, Dylan was seated on the sidewalk, mumbling(咕哝): “It’s my birthday, but I
can’t even treat her to a nice meal. She does so much for me. I thought, for once, I would do
something nice for her.” He kept talking out loud to himself, giving into his urge to cry.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Woah, happy birthday, boy!” Martin said, sitting down next to Dylan.
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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The next morning, Eve woke up to a food truck outside her house.
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