中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 The seasons and the weather
Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming.
【重点词汇】
together(adv)一起,共同
Interest(n)兴趣——interested(adj)有趣的,形容人
——interesting(adj)有趣的,形容物
Germany(n)德国——German(n)德国人
India(n)印度——Indian(adj)印度人
Prepare(v)准备——preparation(n)准备
Share(v)分享——share ……with……和……分享
Fun(n)乐趣——funny(adj)滑稽的
Carry(v)携带——carried(v)过去式
Decide(v)觉定——decision(n)决心
Dangerous(adj)有危险的——danger(n)危险
Alone(adv)独自——lonely(adj)孤独的
Arrive(v)到达—arrival(n)到达
13.Friendly(adj)——friend(n)
【重点短语】
1.travel around 环游旅行
2.go back to 回到;追溯到
3.placeof interest 名胜古迹
4.get together 一起
5.all the year round 一年到头
6.prepare for 为...做准备
7.apair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜
8.in the sun 在阳光下
9.take a trip 旅行
10.take photos of 拍照
11.be careful 小心
12.keep away from 远离
13.be different from 与...不同
【重点语法归纳】
(一)动词后接不定时做宾语
有部分动词后可以接不等式做它们的宾语,这样的动词我们学过的有
want to do sth. plan to do sth.
wish to do sth. hope to do sth.
learn to do sth. remember to do sth.
need to do sth. would like to do sth.
begin to do sth.
(二)情态动词should 的用法
had better(最好) , should(应该)用来提建议,后接动词原形,否定句在它们后直接加not, should not 可缩写为shouldn’t.
【重要句型讲解】
1 Each of you has a good plan for theholidays.
【知识解析】Each of …做主语时动词用单数。
例如: Each of us comes from Guizhou. Each of them was at home last Sunday。
2 trip / travel
两者均表示旅游,其主要区别为:
(1)trip指短距离旅行例如:Theround trip was ten dollars.
(2)travel指长途旅行,尤其指到国外旅行
3 What’s the best time to go there 去那儿的最好时间是什么时候?
【知识解析】to go there作定语
例如:Summer is the best time to visit HuangguoshuWaterfall. 夏天是参观黄果树瀑布的最好时间。
4 The weather in Beijingis different from that in Guangzhou.北京的天气和广州的不同。
【知识解析】不同地方的同一事物,单数或不可数名词用that,复数名词用those来代替。
例如:The grapes in Tulufan are nicer than thosein Yunnan .
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.They are new students and _____ of them _____ a new schoolbag.
A.each; have B.each; has C.every; has D.every; have
2.— Please _____ animals like tigers in the zoo.
— OK, we will, Mr. Lee.
A.keep from B.keep away C.keep far away D.keep away from
3.There will be the 18th sports meeting of No. 2 High School next month. The students are busy _____ it.
A.to prepare for B.preparing for
C.to preparing for D.prepare
4.— What time did you _____ Beijing
— At about 4:00 p. m. yesterday.
A.arrive in B.arrive C.arrive at D.arrived
5.— Meimei, could you tell me _____ about Beijing
— Of course.
A.anything B.everyone C.something D.everything
二、单词拼写
6.You should take the right (衣服) when you go to a new place.
7.When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should (准备) well for it.
8.His parents often tell him not to go to (危险的) places.
9.You must (执行)the task at once.
10.We may go to the park this afternoon, but that (取决于)the weather.
三、适当形式填空
11.Our summer holidays (come) soon.
12.She should (finish) her homework.
13.What's the best time (go) to Hainan
14.You'd better (not tell) others about it.
15.Each of us (return) our school on September 1st.
16.I wish (go) on a trip to the moon one day.
17.I hope (get) together with my parents for my birthday.
四、完成句子
18.你能告诉我关于你家乡的一些情况吗?
Can you tell me your hometown
19.你想带一些别的什么东西吗?
What would you like to
20.昆明是一个你随时可去的春城。
Kunming is a Spring City that you can .
21.别忘了给我买一副太阳镜。
Don't forget to buy me .
22.这里一年四季都是春天。
It is spring .
五、补全对话
补全对话
A: 23. .
B: I usually getup at6:30.
A: It's so early. Igetupat7:30 24. .
B: I have apples, bread and milk. What about you
A: I have hamburgers, eggs and milk. 25. .
B:I go to school at 7:20.
A: 26. .
B: By bus.
A: 27. .
B: The NO. 50 bus.
A: Do you usually do your homework in the evening
B: Of course. I usually do my homework at 7:00, and then I watch TV.
A. What time do you usually get up, Lisa B. Do you have breakfast C. What do you usually have breakfast D. How do you get to school E. What time do you go to school F. Do you go to school by bus or on foot G. Which bus do you take
六、阅读理解
When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.
①You'd better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends.
②If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don't put it on your back.
③Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe.
④Don't go swimming alone or in a wrong place.
⑤Don't sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It's not safe.
⑥Take a map, a cellphone(手机)and some clothes with you.
⑦Have safe food and drinks.
Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip!
28.When you go on a trip you should _______.
A.make a careful plan B.travel with your friends
C.travel alone D.A and B
29.Which of the following is TRUE when you are on a trip
A. B.
C. D.
30.It'll be _____ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus.
A.interesting B.cool C.in danger D.we don't know
31.Which of the following is NOT true
A.You should have safe food and drinks on a trip.
B.You can go swimming with others in a safe place.
C.You don't need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship.
D.You should take some clothes with you on a trip.
32.The best title(标题)for the passage(短文)is _____.
A.Have safe food and drinks B.How to keep safe on a trip
C.A careful plan D.How to swim
答案解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】他们是新生,每个都有一个新书包。考查 each of …“……其中每一个人”。它所修饰的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法和主谓一致。
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——在动物园请不要靠近像老虎那样的动物。——好的,我们会的,李老师。keep away from“使远离”,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:下个月将要举行二中第18届运动会,学生们在忙着为之准备。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时间到的北京?——大约昨天下午4点钟。arrive in/at + 地点名词,in后接城市,at后接小地点,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——美美,你能跟我讲讲北京吗?——当然。在表示请求希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中,用something,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
6.【答案】clothes
【解析】【分析】句意:当你去一个新的地方时,你应该带合适的衣服。衣服,clothes,名词。根据空格前right为形容词,正确的,修饰名词作定语,clothes为集合名词,不需要变形,故答案为clothes。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意识记clothes的用法。
7.【答案】prepare
【解析】【分析】句意:当你计划假期旅行时,你应该做好准备。准备,prepare,动词。根据空格前should为情态动词,应该,后加动词原形,可知此处应用动词原形prepare,故答案为prepare。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意识记情态动词后加动词原形的用法。
8.【答案】dangerous
【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母经常告诉他不要去危险的地方。危险的,dangerous,形容词。根据空格后places为复数名词,地方,可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语,应用dangerous,故答案为dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意识记dangerous的用法。
9.【答案】carry out
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须立刻执行这个任务。根据中文提示"执行",可知是固定搭配carry out,情态动词must后用动词原形。故答案为:carry out。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词carry"搬运":第三人称单数: carries;现在分词: carrying;过去式: carried;过去分词: carried。
10.【答案】depends on
【解析】【分析】句意:我们今天下午可以去公园,但这取决于天气。根据中文提示"取决于",可知是固定搭配depend on;根据主语that为单数,可知谓语动词应用三单形式depends。故答案为:depends on。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。注意熟记动词depend"取决/依靠":第三人称单数: depends;现在分词: depending;过去式: depended;过去分词: depended。
11.【答案】are coming
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的暑假马上就要到了。come,来,动词。根据空格后soon,不久,表示将来的行为,come为暂时性动作,应用现在进行时表示将来的行为,现在进行时结构为be doing,主语holidays为复数形式,可知be动词应用are,可知此处应用are coming,故答案为are coming。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意识记现在进行时be doing的用法。
12.【答案】finish
【解析】【分析】句意:她应该完成家庭作业。finish完成,动词。根据空格前should为情态动词,应该,后加动词原形,可知此处应用finish,故答案为finish。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记情态动词should用法。
13.【答案】to go
【解析】【分析】句意:去海南最好的时间是什么时候?go去,动词。根据the best time,最佳的时间,可知此处是指去海南的最佳时间,应用不定式作后置定语,应用to go,故答案为to go。
【点评】考查是动词的拼写,注意识记不定式作后置定语的用法。
14.【答案】not tell
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好不要把这件事告诉别人。not tell不告诉,动词。固定搭配You'd better do sth,你最好做某事,可知此处应用动词原形not tell,故答案为not tell。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记搭配You'd better do sth的用法。
15.【答案】returns
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每个人都在9月1日返校。return返回,动词。根据句意,可知陈述的是习惯性动作,句子时态为一般现在时,主语each每一,为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式returns。故答案为:returns。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意熟记动词return"返回":第三人称单数: returns;现在分词: returning;过去式: returned;过去分词: return。
16.【答案】to go
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望有一天能去月球旅行。go去,动词。根据固定搭配wish to do sth."希望做某事",可知应填动词不定式to go。故答案为:to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词go"去":第三人称单数: goes;现在分词: going;过去式: went;过去分词: gone。
17.【答案】to get
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望能和父母一起过生日。get到达,动词。根据固定搭配hope to do sth."希望做某事",可知应填动词不定式to get。故答案为:to get。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词get"到达":第三人称单数: gets;现在分词: getting;过去式: got;过去分词: got gotten。
18.【答案】something;about
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"关于,一些情况",动词短语tell sb about sth,告诉某人关于某事,一些事情,something,不定代词,可知此处应用somthing about,故答案为something;about。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记tell sb about sth的用法。
19.【答案】else;take
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"别的,带",固定搭配what else,别的什么东西,可知第一个空应用else。带,take,动词,固定搭配would like to do sth,想要做某事,展开此处应用动词原形take,故答案为else;take。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记what else和would like to do sth的用法。
20.【答案】go;anytime
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"随时可去",去,go,动词。根据空格前can为情态动词,能够,后加动词原形,可知此处应用动词原形go。随时,anytime,在句中作状语,位于句末,可知此处应用go anytime,故答案为go;anytime。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记情态动词以及anytime的用法。
21.【答案】a;pair;of;sunglasses
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"一副太阳镜",一副,a pair of,后加复数名词。太阳镜,sunglass,名词,可知此处应用复数sunglasses,故答案为a;pair;of;sunglasses。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记a pair of的用法。
22.【答案】all;year;round
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"一年四季",all year round为副词短语,一年四季,可知此处应用all year round,故答案为all;year;round。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记all year round的用法。
【答案】23.A;24.C;25.E;26.F;27.G
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一段关于A和B两位朋友关于日常作息的对话。他们讨论了起床时间、早餐内容、上学时间和方式等。
选项翻译:
A. 你通常几点起床,Lisa?
B. 你吃早餐吗?
C. 你通常早餐吃什么?
D. 你怎么去学校?
E. 你几点去学校?
F. 你乘公交车还是步行去学校?
G. 你坐哪一路公交车?
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
23.根据原文B的回答I usually get up at6:30,可以推断A在询问B的起床时间,故答案为A。
24.根据原文B的回答I have apples, bread and milk,可知A在询问B的早餐内容,故答案为C。
25.根据原文B的回答I go to school at 7:20,可知A可能会问B上学的时间,故答案为E。
26.根据原文By bus,可知B回答了上学的时间后,A问B是如何去学校的,B的回答是"乘公交车",而并非完整的句子,可知A的提问是选择性的问题,即乘公交或步行,故答案为F。
27.根据原文B的回答The NO. 50 bus,可知B回答说是乘公交车后,A应该继续询问了具体是哪一路公交车,故答案为G。
28—32【答案】DDCCB
【解析】【分析】本文介绍旅行期间的确保安全的建议。
28.细节理解。根据短文列举的第一条You'd better travel with your friends.和第一段可知A、B是正确的,故选D。
29.推理判断。根据第二条… you should carry your bag in front of you.可知把包背在前面。故选D。
30.细节理解。把头伸出车窗外是危险行为,故选C。
31.细节理解。根据短文列举的第三条Put on a life jacket… it can keep you safe.可知,如果乘船应穿上救生衣,故选C。
32.主旨大意。短文叙述的是旅途中如何确保安全,故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
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