2023-2024学年教科版（广州）英语六年级下册 形容词讲义+练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年教科版（广州）英语六年级下册 形容词讲义+练习（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 教科版（广州） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-15 15:25:36 | ||
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形容词：
定义：描述和修饰名词或代词，用来说明人或事物的性质和特征。
默写出下列形容词：
老的 ______ → ________年轻的 大的 _______ → ________ 小的
高的 _______ → ________ 矮的 强壮的_______ → ________ 瘦的
重的________ 漂亮的________ 可爱的_______ _______
eg.She is a pretty girl.
二、形容词分类
类别 示例
根据构成 简单形容词 kind 善良的 green 绿色的 surprised 惊奇的 interesting 有趣的
合成形容词 middle-aged 中年的 good-looking 好看的 man-made 人工的 well-known 著名的
根据与名词的关系 特征形容词 big 大的 small 小的 round 圆的 new 新的 old 旧的 young 年轻的
其他形容词 afraid 害怕的 alone 独自的 alive 活着的 asleep 睡着的 awake 醒着的 worthy 值得的
形容词的构成
1.名词+y
sun----sunny wind-----windy fun-----funny 有趣的
加-able
comfort-----comfortable 舒服的 fashion----fashionable adj.时髦的
加-al
person-----personal 个人的 nature-----natural 自然的
加-en
wood----wooden 木质的 wool-----woolen 羊毛的
加-ent
differ----different 不同的 insist----insistent 坚持的
名词+-ish
fool愚蠢的----foolish Spain西班牙-----Spanish 西班牙的
加-ive
expense---expensive 昂贵的 act---active 活跃的
加-ful
use----useful 有用的 power----powerful 强有力的
加-ous
danger----dangerous 危险的 fame-----famous 著名的
名词+less
harm-----harmless use-----useless
名词+n
America（美国）-----American美国的 Asia亚洲--------Asian亚洲的
一、写出下列单词的相应形式。
(1) sun(形容词形式) _________ (2)health(形容词形式)_____
(2) China(形容词形式)_____ (3)wind(形容词形式）____
(4)friend(形容词形式）______ (5)help(形容词形式）_______
(6)gold（形容词形式）_______
三、形容词的用法
形容词放在修饰名词，放在名词前。
She is a beautiful girl.
形容词放在系动词（be动词、smell、feel、taste...)
The food tastes good.
enough放在形容词时，放在形容词后面；enough修饰名词时，放在名词前面。
He is old enough to look after himself.他已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。
I have enough money.我有足够的钱。
the+某些形容词，表“一类人、一类事物”
the old 老人
年轻人___________ 富人___________ 盲人___________
5.ed/ing类
修饰物 ing
interesting 有趣的 Surprising 令人惊讶的 tiring 令人疲惫的
exciting 令人兴奋的 boring 令人厌烦的 moving令人感动的
修饰人ed
interested (人)感兴趣的 surprised (人)感到惊讶的 tired (人)感到疲惫的
excited (人)感到兴奋的 bored (人)感到厌烦的 moved （人)被感动的
一、单选题
( )1.I'm very_____ . I'm going to middle school.
A.excited B.exciting C.interesting D.interest
( )2.My story books are____________
A.interest B. interested C.interesting
{relaxing ,relaxed} 填上合适的词
They feel_____________ after listening to the ___________music.
6.形容词用在不定代词后面
Cathy found something strange in the magic box.凯西在魔盒里发现了一些奇怪的东西。
单项选择
( )1.Good grades are important for students. But it's more important to have____in their mind.
A.beautiful something B. something beautiful
C.beautiful anything D. anything beautiful
( )2.There is ___in today’s newspaper.
A. something important B. important something
C.anything important D. important anything
形容词常见句式
It is +adj.+for sb.to do sth 做某事对某人来说是........
It is important for us to learn English well.
2.It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事.......（表示人的性格品质的形容词）
It is kind of you to help me.
习题练习
1.It is necessary_____ people to have food and water every day.
2.It's clever _____ you to make so many toy ships.
{中考链接}
1.朋友之间互相信任是非常重要的。（2021天河区一模）
________ _______very important for friends __________ ___________each other.
2.要学好英语不是一件很难的事。（2021白云区一模）
_________ _______hard ____________ ___________English well.
3.我们相互帮助是非常必要的。（2020广州越秀区）
__________ ___________for us ________ __________each other.
4.孩子们很有礼貌，主动给老人让座。（2020广州白云区）
__________ _________ polite of the children __________ __________seats to the old.
{课堂练习}
一、单项选择
( )1. Tom was very____ after he watched an ______basketball game.
excited;excited B.exciting; excited C.excited;exciting
( )2. There is __________with the car.
A. something wrong B. wrong something C.anything wrong
( )3. I have a____ headache, so could you please be quiet
A.badly B.bad C.terribly D. awfully
( )4.The boy looked____,because he didn't pass his maths exam.
A.sad B.sadly C.saddest D.sadness
( )5. We have ______for everyone.
A.chairs enough B. enough chairs C. chair enough D.enough chair .
( )6.She bought a____________dress yesterday.
A.new beautiful green B.beautiful new green
C.green new beautiful D.beautiful green new
( )7. Mary is not_______ really in fishing.
A.famous B.ready C.interested D.full
( )8.I' m______about my lessons.
A.worried B.like C. worry
( )9.You can't cross the street now. The light is___________.It's___________.
A.red; easy B.red;dangerous C.green; safe
( )10.-Shall we go to the zoo
-Great! That is_____
A.unhappy B.difficult C. sad D.interesting
( )11.Australian football games are very. ______. All the people are very_______.
A.excited;excited B.excited; exciting
C.exciting: excited D.exciting:exciting
定义：描述和修饰名词或代词，用来说明人或事物的性质和特征。
默写出下列形容词：
老的 ______ → ________年轻的 大的 _______ → ________ 小的
高的 _______ → ________ 矮的 强壮的_______ → ________ 瘦的
重的________ 漂亮的________ 可爱的_______ _______
eg.She is a pretty girl.
二、形容词分类
类别 示例
根据构成 简单形容词 kind 善良的 green 绿色的 surprised 惊奇的 interesting 有趣的
合成形容词 middle-aged 中年的 good-looking 好看的 man-made 人工的 well-known 著名的
根据与名词的关系 特征形容词 big 大的 small 小的 round 圆的 new 新的 old 旧的 young 年轻的
其他形容词 afraid 害怕的 alone 独自的 alive 活着的 asleep 睡着的 awake 醒着的 worthy 值得的
形容词的构成
1.名词+y
sun----sunny wind-----windy fun-----funny 有趣的
加-able
comfort-----comfortable 舒服的 fashion----fashionable adj.时髦的
加-al
person-----personal 个人的 nature-----natural 自然的
加-en
wood----wooden 木质的 wool-----woolen 羊毛的
加-ent
differ----different 不同的 insist----insistent 坚持的
名词+-ish
fool愚蠢的----foolish Spain西班牙-----Spanish 西班牙的
加-ive
expense---expensive 昂贵的 act---active 活跃的
加-ful
use----useful 有用的 power----powerful 强有力的
加-ous
danger----dangerous 危险的 fame-----famous 著名的
名词+less
harm-----harmless use-----useless
名词+n
America（美国）-----American美国的 Asia亚洲--------Asian亚洲的
一、写出下列单词的相应形式。
(1) sun(形容词形式) _________ (2)health(形容词形式)_____
(2) China(形容词形式)_____ (3)wind(形容词形式）____
(4)friend(形容词形式）______ (5)help(形容词形式）_______
(6)gold（形容词形式）_______
三、形容词的用法
形容词放在修饰名词，放在名词前。
She is a beautiful girl.
形容词放在系动词（be动词、smell、feel、taste...)
The food tastes good.
enough放在形容词时，放在形容词后面；enough修饰名词时，放在名词前面。
He is old enough to look after himself.他已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。
I have enough money.我有足够的钱。
the+某些形容词，表“一类人、一类事物”
the old 老人
年轻人___________ 富人___________ 盲人___________
5.ed/ing类
修饰物 ing
interesting 有趣的 Surprising 令人惊讶的 tiring 令人疲惫的
exciting 令人兴奋的 boring 令人厌烦的 moving令人感动的
修饰人ed
interested (人)感兴趣的 surprised (人)感到惊讶的 tired (人)感到疲惫的
excited (人)感到兴奋的 bored (人)感到厌烦的 moved （人)被感动的
一、单选题
( )1.I'm very_____ . I'm going to middle school.
A.excited B.exciting C.interesting D.interest
( )2.My story books are____________
A.interest B. interested C.interesting
{relaxing ,relaxed} 填上合适的词
They feel_____________ after listening to the ___________music.
6.形容词用在不定代词后面
Cathy found something strange in the magic box.凯西在魔盒里发现了一些奇怪的东西。
单项选择
( )1.Good grades are important for students. But it's more important to have____in their mind.
A.beautiful something B. something beautiful
C.beautiful anything D. anything beautiful
( )2.There is ___in today’s newspaper.
A. something important B. important something
C.anything important D. important anything
形容词常见句式
It is +adj.+for sb.to do sth 做某事对某人来说是........
It is important for us to learn English well.
2.It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事.......（表示人的性格品质的形容词）
It is kind of you to help me.
习题练习
1.It is necessary_____ people to have food and water every day.
2.It's clever _____ you to make so many toy ships.
{中考链接}
1.朋友之间互相信任是非常重要的。（2021天河区一模）
________ _______very important for friends __________ ___________each other.
2.要学好英语不是一件很难的事。（2021白云区一模）
_________ _______hard ____________ ___________English well.
3.我们相互帮助是非常必要的。（2020广州越秀区）
__________ ___________for us ________ __________each other.
4.孩子们很有礼貌，主动给老人让座。（2020广州白云区）
__________ _________ polite of the children __________ __________seats to the old.
{课堂练习}
一、单项选择
( )1. Tom was very____ after he watched an ______basketball game.
excited;excited B.exciting; excited C.excited;exciting
( )2. There is __________with the car.
A. something wrong B. wrong something C.anything wrong
( )3. I have a____ headache, so could you please be quiet
A.badly B.bad C.terribly D. awfully
( )4.The boy looked____,because he didn't pass his maths exam.
A.sad B.sadly C.saddest D.sadness
( )5. We have ______for everyone.
A.chairs enough B. enough chairs C. chair enough D.enough chair .
( )6.She bought a____________dress yesterday.
A.new beautiful green B.beautiful new green
C.green new beautiful D.beautiful green new
( )7. Mary is not_______ really in fishing.
A.famous B.ready C.interested D.full
( )8.I' m______about my lessons.
A.worried B.like C. worry
( )9.You can't cross the street now. The light is___________.It's___________.
A.red; easy B.red;dangerous C.green; safe
( )10.-Shall we go to the zoo
-Great! That is_____
A.unhappy B.difficult C. sad D.interesting
( )11.Australian football games are very. ______. All the people are very_______.
A.excited;excited B.excited; exciting
C.exciting: excited D.exciting:exciting